精品解析：福建福州市福清西山学校2024-2025学年第一学期九年级9月份适应性练习英语（试题）

福清市西山学校2024-2025学年度第一学期9月月考 九 年 级 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卷上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike is too young to go to school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People usually keep in touch with each other by cellphone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My cousin Mary was born with a singing voice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The children are playing hide and seek in the yard. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You’d better know how much it costs to fly here. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country has the man been to? A. China. B. England. C. France. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to China? B: No, never. But I have been to France twice. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did the man wake up finally? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did your alarm clock go off this morning? B: Yes, it did. It went off at 6:50, but I fell asleep again. When I finally woke up, it was already 7:30. Luckily, I caught the bus at 7:50. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Mrs. Smith like the journey (旅途)? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mrs. Smith. Welcome to Shanghai. How was your journey? B: It was terrible. The plane was late, and the weather was too bad. 9. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The sun has come out. I hope it won’t rain again. M: I hope so. It won’t be enjoyable if we have a picnic in the rain. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will Mike do? A. Wash clothes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Come on, Mike. It’s time to do some cleaning. B: I don’t have time to do it. I have to go to Peter’s birthday party. A: But if Dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry. B: Well, I will do it now. But where shall we start? A: Do the dishes first, and I’ll wash the clothes and take out the rubbish. B: Okay. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the boy going? A. To Canada. B. To England. C. To America. 13. How will they keep in touch with each other? A. By making calls. B. By chatting online. C. By writing letters. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Julia. I come to say goodbye to you. I’m going to Canada next Friday. B: Canada? But you said you wanted to go to America for further education. A: Yes. But my parents will work in Toronto, so I have to change my plan. B: Oh. We won’t be able to see each other for a long time. A: Yeah. But we can chat on the internet. As soon as the holidays come, I will come back. B: That’s great. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might Robert be? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 15. Who called 120 for help? A. Kate. B. Danny. C. Robert. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I am Robert King. Were you just there when it happened? B: Yes, I saw it all. A: May I have your name, please? B: Kate Brown. A: Can you tell me what you saw? B: Certainly. It was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. It ran into the car when it turned around. The motorcycle driver was badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him. A: Okay. Thank you very much. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Pet Hotel Goal To offer a ____16____ environment to pets. Service ▶Large rooms with soft ____17____. ▶Feeding the pets three times a day & walking them ____18____ a day. ▶Video cameras (摄像头). (Pet owners can ____19____ online.) Price The starting price for one-day stay is ____20____ dollars. 【答案】16. comfortable 17. beds 18. twice 19. check 20. 15##fifteen 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our pet hotel. Our goal is to offer a comfortable environment to your pets when you are away. We provide our little guests with large rooms with soft beds. We also provide skilled workers to keep the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them 3 times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does it cost? Well, the starting price for a one-day stay is 15 dollars. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —The environment here is so healthy. What do you think? —Yes, I think so. What ________ fresh air! A. / B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的环境很健康。你觉得呢？——是的，我想是的。多新鲜的空气啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词air，用“What+形容词+不可数名词”句型表示，故选A。 22. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ________ he never gives up. A. or B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家在测试中失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃。 考查连词。or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“The scientist has failed in the test many times”和“he never gives up.”可知，此处应当表示转折。故选B。 23. — It’s you, Han Mei. You’ve changed a lot ________ we last met. — Yeah. Time has changed everything. A. for B. until C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——韩梅，是你。自从我们上次见过你已经改变了很多。——是的。时间改变了所有事情。 考查连词。for因为；until直到；since自从。根据“You’ve changed a lot”及“we last met.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，空处应当是“since”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 24. —Look at the man in front, is that Mr. Lee? —That can’t be him. He ________ Shanghai on business. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个前面的男人，那是李先生吗？——那一定不是李先生，他在上海出差呢。 考查谓语动词。have gone to“去某地（未回来）”；has been in“待在某地”；has been to“去过某地（已经回来）”。根据“That can’t be him.”可知李先生去上海了还没回来。故选A。 25. —Lucy has improved a lot in English recently. —Yes, so ________. A. has she B. she has C. she does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近lucy的英语提升了很多。——是的，确实提升了很多。 考查倒装句。以so起首的倒装句，结构为so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。在“so＋谓语＋主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so＋主语＋谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调。根据“Lucy has improved a lot in English recently.”以及答语可知，这里表示“她英语确实提升了很多”，是对上文的强调，根据上文可知助动词是has。故选B。 26. —There are many apples in the basket, but ________ of them is fresh. —So it is. They smell terrible. A. none B. neither C. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——篮子里有许多苹果，但没有一个是新鲜的。——没错。它们闻起来很难闻。 考查代词辨析。none“什么都不是”，指三者或以上；neither两者都不是；either二者选一。根据“many apples”和“They smell terrible.”可知，篮子的许多苹果很难闻，说明没有一个苹果是新鲜的，应用none来表示。故选A。 27. —It’s said that many people have crowded into Zibo. —That’s because the city has many ________ eating places. A. medical B. natural C. excellent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说有很多人涌入淄博。——那是因为这座城市有许多美食之地。 考查形容词辨析。medical医学的；natural自然的；excellent极好的。根据“It’s said that many people have crowded into Zibo.”及“the city has many…eating places”可知，许多人涌入淄博，是因为这座城市有许多美食之地，故选C。 28. —Food safety is a big problem now. —I agree. ________, our government is paying much attention to it. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今食品安全是一个很大的问题。——我同意。幸运的是我国政府对此非常重视。 考查副词词义辨析。Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能地。根据“Food safety is a big problem now.”和“our government is paying much attention to it.”可知，幸运的是，政府正在关注这个问题。故选B。 29. —Have you seen the movie ________? —Yes. I’ve _________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的。我已经看过两次了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还。二者都是现在完成时的标志词，already常用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet常用于否定句/疑问句，放在句尾。故选B。 30. --- Look! My mother a new dress for me. --- Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it looks very nice on you可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。 31. — Mom, why can’t I watch TV for more than twenty minutes? — Because it ________ your eyes. A. is friendly to B. is harmful to C. is strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我不能看电视超过二十分钟？——因为那对你的眼睛有害处。 考查形容词短语。is friendly to对某人友好；is harmful to对某物有害处；is strict with对某人严格。根据“Mom, why can’t I watch TV for more than twenty minutes?”可知，看电视对眼睛有害。故选B。 32. — Teenagers should be encouraged to leave home and explore the world. — Exactly. ________, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. In the end B. At first C. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——应该鼓励青少年离开家去探索世界。——确实。毕竟，鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔。 考查副词短语。In the end最终；At first最初；After all毕竟。根据“Exactly. …, birds should fly freely in the sky.”可知，同意上文的观点，这是一句总结的话语，毕竟鸟儿是需要在天空中自由飞翔，故选C。 33. Though great changes have taken place in China since the reform and opening-up, it is still a ________ country. A. developed B. developing C. develops 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管自改革开放以来中国发生了巨大变化，但它仍然是一个发展中国家。 考查形容词。developed发达的；developing发展中的；develops动词三单形式。空处应填定语修饰名词country，排除C；Though引导的是让步状语从句，表示尽管中国发生了巨大变化，但是仍然是一个发展中国家。故选B。 34. —I apologize that I broke the goods on the shelf, Mr. Yang. —Never mind. I’m sure you didn’t do it ________. A. on vacation B. on earth C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我损坏了架子上的商品。——没关系。我确信你不是故意的。 考查短语词义辨析。on vacation度假；on earth到底；on purpose故意。根据答语“Never mind.”可推测，王先生没有因此生气，应该是因为他相信那人不是故意损坏商品。故选C。 35. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________?  —In 1818. A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知，问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”，故选B。 【点睛】在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下，近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识，更注意句子的语境理解，故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, has recently been working deep into the night to make “Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a ____36____ traditional food at folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals, in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a ____37____ of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different ____38____, such as dragons and fishes, in bright colors to show good wishes. “I love traditional Chinese ____39____. I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.” Zang says. Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother. ____40____, learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She ____41____ over and again. And with her efforts, she finally ____42____ to get the whole thing down to a fine art. As her skill increase, she tries to breathe ____43____ elements (要素) into huabobo. She posted videos about huabobo on online platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. More and more young people have shown an interest in ____44____ huabobo skills. “____45____ you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.” Zang says. She believes that young people should try more things, like traditional crafts, which “need young people to carry forward”. 36. A. popular B. free C. strange 37. A. wish B. meaning C. history 38. A. tastes B. levels C. shapes 39. A. culture B. medicine C. painting 40. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily 41. A. checked B. repaired C. practiced 42. A. refused B. preferred C. managed 43. A. basic B. modern C. common 44. A. picking up B. giving up C. putting up 45. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Zang Chaiyuan学习制作花饽饽的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：花饽饽是指在山东省的民间活动，如庆典和节日中流行的传统食物。 popular流行的；free免费的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“it has been deeply loved by local people”可知，此处指流行的传统食物。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：花饽饽已有300多年的历史，深受当地人民的喜爱。 wish希望；meaning意思；history历史。根据空后的“more than 300 years”可知，此处指花饽饽已有300多年的历史。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它经常被做成不同的形状，如龙和鱼，用明亮的颜色来表达美好的愿望。 tastes味道；levels水平；shapes形状。根据空后的“such as dragons and fishes”可知，此处指形状。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢中国传统文化。 culture文化；medicine医学；painting绘画。根据下文“I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.”并结合选项可知，此处指喜欢中国传统文化。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，学习这项传统技能并不容易。 Finally最后；However然而；Luckily幸运的是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她反复练习。 checked检查；repaired修理；practiced练习。根据下文“And with her efforts”可知，此处指反复练习。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。 refused拒绝；preferred更喜欢；managed设法做到。根据“And with her efforts”可知，此处指在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：随着她的技能的提高，她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。 basic基本的；modern现代的；common普通的。根据“As her skill increase, she tries to breathe…elements (要素) into huabobo.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人对学习花饽饽技巧表现出了兴趣。 picking up学会；giving up放弃；putting up搭起。根据空后的“huabobo skills”并结合选项可知，此处指学习花饽饽技巧。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as以及。根据“…you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go to camp get social skills, and positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? √ Learn new skills √ Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships √ Learn to be a team player √ Learn French or English √ Have fun in a relaxing environment Accommodation (住宿): four children per room Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. A minimum two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Where is the English language camp? A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom. 47. How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 48. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined part in the text? A. B. C. D. 49. How long does the English language camp last? A. 15 hours. B. One day. C. Two weeks. D. Two months. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A notebook. D. A textbook. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则儿童英语夏令营的广告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains.”可知，英语夏令营在山上的一个湖上。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“√ Learn new skills √ Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships √ Learn to be a team player √ Learn French or English √ Have fun in a relaxing environment”可知，能够在夏令营里做5件事。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“four children per room”可知，每个房间四个孩子一起住，选项D符合。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August.”可知，夏令营从6月底开始，到8月底，共计两个月。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则儿童英语夏令营的广告，因此最有可能来自报纸上。故选A。 B 1988至1990年， 一个名为“人口危机委员会”的组织对世界上100个大城市进行了调查。请根据下面12个主要大城市的调查表回答问题。 Population (million) (%) of income spent on food (%) of houses with water and electricity Telephones per 100 people (%) of children in high school Tokyo 28.7 18 100 44 97 Mexico City 19.4 41 94 6 62 New York 17.4 16 99 56 95 Sao Paulo 17.2 50 100 16 67 Osaka(大阪) 16.8 18 98 42 97 Seoul（首尔） 15.8 34 100 22 90 Moscow 13.2 33 100 39 100 Bombay（孟买 ） 12.9 57 85 5 49 Calcutta(加尔各答） 12.8 60 57 2 49 Buenos Aires (布宜诺斯艾利斯) 12.4 40 86 14 51 Los Angeles 11.5 12 94 35 90 London 11.0 24 100 50 58 51. Of the following cities, people live in ____ spend least of their income on food. A. Mexico City B. Buenos Aires C. Calcutta D. Bombay 52. Which city has the most people? A. New York. B. Moscow. C. Tokyo. D. London. 53. The number of the students studying in high schools in Tokyo out of 100 students is the same as that of ________. A. Seoul B. Sao Paulo C. Calcutta D. Osaka 54. In which city do all the houses have water and electricity? A. London. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. D. Bombay. 55. It is the most difficult for people in ________ to make a phone call. A. Sao Paulo B. Mexico City C. Bombay D. Calcutta 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了1988年至1990年，一个名为“人口危机委员会”的组织对世界上100个大城市进行了调查，其中的12个主要城市的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“% of income spent on food”一列， Mexico City为41%，Buenos Aires为40%，Calcutta为60%，Bombay为57%，所以花费最少的是Buenos Aires，为40%。 【52题详解】 根据“Population (million)”一列，New York为17.4，Moscow为13.2，Tokyo为28.7，London为11.0，人口最多的是Tokyo。 【53题详解】 根据“% of children in high school”一列，找出所对应的四个城市可以看出只有Osaka的比值和Tokyo的相同是97。 【54题详解】 “All the houses”意味着比例为100%，根据“(%) if houses with water and electricity”一列，只有伦敦达到了100%。 【55题详解】 打电话越困难，通常意味着电话普及率越低，根据“Telephones per 100 people”一列，数值越小代表电话越少，越难打， Calcutta每100人仅有2部电话，数值最小，因此最难打通电话。 C How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioning (空调) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans. Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, scholar and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in old China, emperors (皇帝) and scholars (学者) often held fans. Today, fans are also great collectors’ items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 56. What do Chinese people use to keep cool during summer in ancient (古老的) times? A. Air conditioning. B. Fans. C. Electric fans. D. Bamboo. 57. How many kinds of tools for staying cool in summer are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 58. What’s the main materials to make fans over 3,000 years ago in China? ①paper ②leather ③silk ④ feather A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 59. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Feather fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. B. Great people always painted beautiful pictures on fans in ancient China. C. Fan is a symbol of Chinese culture. D. People take fans as a symbol of status today. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. The author is a scholar who often hold fans. B. Fans are the best gifts for our best friends. C. Round fans were much cooler than square ones. D. The author is proud of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But before that, people could only use fans.”可知，在古代中国，扇子是用来保持凉爽的。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air conditioning (空调) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.”可知，本文一共提到了三种夏季避暑的工具，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk.”可知，3000多年前，羽毛、竹子和丝绸是制作扇子的主要材料，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status (地位).”可知，扇子是中国文化的一种象征。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.”和全文可知，扇子不仅是古代人们用来保持凉爽的工具，也代表了悠久、丰富的中国历史文化。由此推知作者为中国文化感到自豪。故选D。 D In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses. They are food deliverymen. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion. It points out that on food delivery service platforms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and route for each delivery order is worked out by an algorithm (算法), which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the deliverymen have shorter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) could mean a deduction in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people’s lives at risk. Many people asked the platforms to improve the rules applied to the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully solve the problem. “If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the final cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the government should prevent companies from setting short time limit for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 61. In which column of a newspaper can we find the article? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Culture. D. Travel. 62. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. B. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. C. They have difficulty in delivering the food within the time limit. D. The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. 63. What does the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 缩短 B. 延长 C. 取消 D. 挑选 64. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. Customers shouldn’t take responsibility for the problem. B. More problems are certain to be brought about. C. The method might be the best solution to the problem. D. The company is sparing no effort to solve the problem. 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. Planning the Delivery Time B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. No Deadlines for Deliverymen D. Lightening Deliverymen’s Load 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖员面临的时间限制和安全问题，以及人们对外卖平台对外卖员的政策和保障的不满，应该改善外卖员的工作环境并保障其安全。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.”可知，外卖员使我们的生活更加的便利，所以这篇文章是关于生活方式的。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes...Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years.”可知，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到实际的情况，导致外卖员按时送货出现问题。故选C。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.”可知，鼓励客户对外卖员表现出更多的尊重。说明饿了么宣布会增加一个按钮，允许顾客延长订单的时间限制，故extend在此处意为“延长”，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves.”可知，人们不应该为这个问题负责任。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“‘The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,’ says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion.”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的时间限制的问题所引发的热议，所以最好的标题是“减轻外卖员的负担”，故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. ____66____ Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ____67____ This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. ____68____ For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ____69____ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. ____70____ If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember. B. All of the suggestions are helpful. C. Discuss with a friend. D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，列出了一些如何提高记忆力的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to.”可知，没有人会记住每件事，因此空处应是引出改善记忆的方法，选项E“But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.但是，如果愿意，每个人都可以改善自己的记忆力。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文方法。 【67题详解】 根据“This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas or facts.”可知，此处是介绍帮助长久记忆的方法，选项D“Write out what you need to remember over and over again.一遍又一遍地写下你需要记住的东西。”与后文中“This”相呼应。 【68题详解】 根据“Always review information.”可知，这里讲的是经常回顾信息，选项A“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember.如果你把学到的东西重新回忆起来，它会更容易记住。”对应复习的含义，与后面举例睡前复习想呼应。 【69题详解】 根据“It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知，此处讲的是讨论，选项C“Discuss with a friend.与朋友讨论。”符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据“If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.”可知，此处是总结性的句子，选项B“All of the suggestions are helpful.所有的建议都是有帮助的。”总结全文，符合语境。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想提醒同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说： ____________________________. 【答案】The bell is ringing/There goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，要提醒同学上课铃声响了，可以用句子“The bell is ringing/There goes the bell（上课铃声响了）”。故填The bell is ringing/There goes the bell。 72. 你想知道北京的人口有多少， 可以这样问： What’s ___________________________________________ Beijing? 【答案】the population of 【解析】 【详解】本题询问的是北京的人口数量。因此，问句需要使用询问人口的固定句型“What’s the population of+地名”，故“the population of”符合语境。 73. 回家时看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________________! 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，可感叹为“真是一团糟”，其英文表达为“What a mess!”。故填What a mess。 74. 你想知道 Lucy 刚刚去哪里了，可以这样问她： _____________________________________________, Lucy? 【答案】Where have you been, Lucy? 【解析】 【详解】询问某人去了哪里，需用where提问，人称用第二人称you。根据语境，Lucy离开过但是又回来了，是已经完成的动作，适用“have/has been to”结构；where是地点副词，介词to需省略；结合人称you，助动词需用have；句首单词的首字母要大写，结合说话对象Lucy，故填Where have you been, Lucy?。 75. 暑假结束见到Maria，你想表达好久没有见面了，可以这么对她说： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】I haven’t seen you for a long time./Long time no see. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应表达为“我好久没见到你了。”或“好久不见。”，“我好久没见到你了。”为“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”，“好久不见。”为“Long time no see.”，故填I haven’t seen you for a long time./Long time no see. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 ） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ___________________________________________ 77. change, city ___________________________________________ 78. have, for ___________________________________________ 79. there, pour ___________________________________________ 80. have, twice ___________________________________________ 【答案】76. They are playing football/soccer now. 77. Great changes have taken place in this city. 78. He has had the car for three years. 79. There is a factory pouring waste water into the river. 80. She has been to the Great Wall twice. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片信息及所给单词提示可知，本句要表达“他们正在踢足球”。主谓宾结构，时态是现在进行时。主语是They，复数，谓语是are playing，宾语是football/soccer，时间状语是now，放句末。 【77题详解】 根据图片信息及所给单词提示可知，本句要表达“这座城市发生了巨大的变化”。主谓结构，时态是现在完成时。主语是Great changes，复数，谓语是have taken place，地点状语是in this city，放句末。 【78题详解】 根据图片信息及所给单词提示可知，本句要表达“他拥有这辆车已经三年了”。主谓宾结构，时态是现在完成时。主语是He，三单，谓语是has had，宾语是the car，状语是for three years，放句末。 【79题详解】 根据图片信息及所给单词提示可知，本句要表达“有一家工厂正在把废水排入河流”。There be句型，时态是一般现在时。主语是a factory，单数，There be句型用There is，pouring waste water into the river作后置定语修饰主语。 【80题详解】 根据图片信息及所给单词提示可知，本句要表达“她去过长城两次”。时态是现在完成时。主语是She，三单，has been to表示“去过”，后接地点the Great Wall，状语是twice，放句末。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Yuqing once worked as a volunteer teacher in a village in Guizhou. At that time, she was ____81____ (surprise) by the situations the children were facing: being separated (分开) with their parents at a very young age; being very busy with housework... After graduating from university (大学) , Li Yuqing and some other ____82____ (volunteer) went to a village school in Gansu to teach kids there. As an English teacher, Li said, “I hope the children in the countryside can also learn English, get a good ____83____ (educate) and do a good job when they grow up. And then they will live ____84____ (well) than now.” As Li Yuqing wanted her students to discover (发现) and experience more, she made her classes into fun shows. For example, she once made a sandwich in class while she was teaching ____85____ word “sandwich”. ____86____ (know) little about the outside world, the children always had various problems. Then Li put a letter box in her class and ____87____ (encourage) them to write to her after class. Sometimes she sent the letters to her American friends. And the children were very excited to receive letters from abroad. Gradually (逐步地) , the children became interested in English. ____88____ order to understand the community better where her students live, Li even visited over 100 families after school. “They’re the hope of their families,” Li Yuqing said. “And I regard ____89____ (I) as a farmer. Though I don’t know ____90____ the seeds (种子) I planted today will grow into big trees, I know they will, one day. ” 【答案】81. surprised 82. volunteers 83. education 84. better 85. the 86. Knowing 87. encouraged 88. In 89. myself 90. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李雨清作为志愿者，在甘肃乡村学校通过多种方式教英语、助力孩子成长并深入了解学生的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：当时，她对孩子们面临的处境感到惊讶。此处使用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。故填surprised。 【82题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，李雨清和其他一些志愿者去了甘肃的一所乡村学校教那里的孩子。some other后接可数名词复数。故填volunteers。 【83题详解】 句意：我希望农村的孩子也能学习英语，接受良好的教育，长大后能做好工作。不定冠词a和形容词good后接可数名词单数。educate是动词，其名词形式是education。故填education。 【84题详解】 句意：然后他们会比现在生活得更好。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”。 故填better。 【85题详解】 句意：例如，有一次她在教“sandwich”这个单词时，在课堂上做了一个三明治。 此处特指“sandwich”这个词，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【86题详解】 句意：由于对外面的世界知之甚少，孩子们总是有各种各样的问题。此处是现在分词短语作原因状语。Know的逻辑主语是句子的主语the children，它们之间是主动关系。故填Knowing。 【87题详解】 句意：然后李在班上放了一个信箱，鼓励他们课后给她写信。动词encourage与前面的put是并列的谓语动词，时态应保持一致。put是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时。故填encouraged。 【88题详解】 句意：为了更好地了解学生们生活的社区，李甚至在放学后走访了100多个家庭。in order to是固定短语，意为“为了”。故填In。 【89题详解】 句意：我把自己看作一个农民。此处代词做宾语，且与主语在人称上一致， 所以用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【90题详解】 句意：虽然我不知道我今天种下的种子什么时候会长成大树，但我知道总有一天它们会的。此处是由when引导的宾语从句。故填when。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是Tom，请根据下表的提示，写一封信给你的笔友Mary，谈谈福州的变化。 概况 历史悠久，人口800多万。 过去 1.空气清新，鸟语花香； 2.生活清贫，道路狭窄。 现在 1.工厂多，为许多年轻人提供了工作机会； 2.超市多，购物方便； 3.公共交通发达。 现存问题 ……（至少一点） 建议 ……（至少一点） 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, I have been in Fuzhou for ten years. Now let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I have been in Fuzhou for ten years. Now let me tell you something about it. Fuzhou is a city with a long history and a population of over 8 million. In the past, the air was fresh, with birds singing and flowers blooming. However, people lived a poor life and the roads were narrow. Now, there are many factories that provide job opportunities for many young people. There are also lots of supermarkets, making shopping very convenient. Besides, the public transportation is well-developed. But there are still some problems. The air quality is not as good as before. I hope you can come to Fuzhou one day and see these changes for yourself. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：需涵盖福州的历史人口、过去状况、现在变化、现存问题及建议，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头说明在福州的时间，引出介绍福州变化的主题。 第二步：介绍福州的历史和人口概况，对比过去的环境、生活和道路状况。 第三步：阐述现在福州在工厂、超市和公共交通方面的发展变化。 第四步：指出福州现存的空气质量问题。 第五步：结尾表达希望笔友来福州亲眼看看这些变化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①a city with a long history历史悠久的城市 ②birds singing and flowers blooming鸟语花香 ③job opportunities工作机会 ④air quality空气质量 [高分句型] ①Now, there are many factories that provide job opportunities for many young people. (that引导定语从句，说明工厂的作用) ②There are also lots of supermarkets, making shopping very convenient. (现在分词making作结果状语，体现超市的便利) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福清市西山学校2024-2025学年度第一学期9月月考 九 年 级 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卷上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country has the man been to? A. China. B. England. C. France. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did the man wake up finally? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Mrs. Smith like the journey (旅途)? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 9. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will Mike do? A. Wash clothes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the boy going? A. To Canada. B. To England. C. To America. 13. How will they keep in touch with each other? A. By making calls. B. By chatting online. C. By writing letters. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might Robert be? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 15. Who called 120 for help? A. Kate. B. Danny. C. Robert. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Pet Hotel Goal To offer a ____16____ environment to pets. Service ▶Large rooms with soft ____17____. ▶Feeding the pets three times a day & walking them ____18____ a day. ▶Video cameras (摄像头). (Pet owners can ____19____ online.) Price The starting price for one-day stay is ____20____ dollars. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —The environment here is so healthy. What do you think? —Yes, I think so. What ________ fresh air! A. / B. an C. the 22. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ________ he never gives up. A. or B. but C. so 23. — It’s you, Han Mei. You’ve changed a lot ________ we last met. — Yeah. Time has changed everything. A. for B. until C. since 24. —Look at the man in front, is that Mr. Lee? —That can’t be him. He ________ Shanghai on business. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to 25. —Lucy has improved a lot in English recently. —Yes, so ________. A. has she B. she has C. she does 26. —There are many apples in the basket, but ________ of them is fresh. —So it is. They smell terrible. A. none B. neither C. either 27. —It’s said that many people have crowded into Zibo. —That’s because the city has many ________ eating places. A. medical B. natural C. excellent 28. —Food safety is a big problem now. —I agree. ________, our government is paying much attention to it. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Probably 29. —Have you seen the movie ________? —Yes. I’ve _________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet 30. --- Look! My mother a new dress for me. --- Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 31. — Mom, why can’t I watch TV for more than twenty minutes? — Because it ________ your eyes. A. is friendly to B. is harmful to C. is strict with 32. — Teenagers should be encouraged to leave home and explore the world. — Exactly. ________, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. In the end B. At first C. After all 33. Though great changes have taken place in China since the reform and opening-up, it is still a ________ country. A. developed B. developing C. develops 34. —I apologize that I broke the goods on the shelf, Mr. Yang. —Never mind. I’m sure you didn’t do it ________. A. on vacation B. on earth C. on purpose 35. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________?  —In 1818. A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, has recently been working deep into the night to make “Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a ____36____ traditional food at folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals, in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a ____37____ of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different ____38____, such as dragons and fishes, in bright colors to show good wishes. “I love traditional Chinese ____39____. I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.” Zang says. Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother. ____40____, learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She ____41____ over and again. And with her efforts, she finally ____42____ to get the whole thing down to a fine art. As her skill increase, she tries to breathe ____43____ elements (要素) into huabobo. She posted videos about huabobo on online platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. More and more young people have shown an interest in ____44____ huabobo skills. “____45____ you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.” Zang says. She believes that young people should try more things, like traditional crafts, which “need young people to carry forward”. 36. A. popular B. free C. strange 37. A. wish B. meaning C. history 38. A. tastes B. levels C. shapes 39. A. culture B. medicine C. painting 40. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily 41. A. checked B. repaired C. practiced 42. A. refused B. preferred C. managed 43. A. basic B. modern C. common 44. A. picking up B. giving up C. putting up 45. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go to camp get social skills, and positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? √ Learn new skills √ Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships √ Learn to be a team player √ Learn French or English √ Have fun in a relaxing environment Accommodation (住宿): four children per room Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. A minimum two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Where is the English language camp? A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom. 47. How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 48. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined part in the text? A. B. C. D. 49. How long does the English language camp last? A. 15 hours. B. One day. C. Two weeks. D. Two months. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A notebook. D. A textbook. B 1988至1990年， 一个名为“人口危机委员会”的组织对世界上100个大城市进行了调查。请根据下面12个主要大城市的调查表回答问题。 Population (million) (%) of income spent on food (%) of houses with water and electricity Telephones per 100 people (%) of children in high school Tokyo 28.7 18 100 44 97 Mexico City 19.4 41 94 6 62 New York 17.4 16 99 56 95 Sao Paulo 17.2 50 100 16 67 Osaka(大阪) 16.8 18 98 42 97 Seoul（首尔） 15.8 34 100 22 90 Moscow 13.2 33 100 39 100 Bombay（孟买 ） 12.9 57 85 5 49 Calcutta(加尔各答） 12.8 60 57 2 49 Buenos Aires (布宜诺斯艾利斯) 12.4 40 86 14 51 Los Angeles 11.5 12 94 35 90 London 11.0 24 100 50 58 51. Of the following cities, people live in ____ spend least of their income on food. A. Mexico City B. Buenos Aires C. Calcutta D. Bombay 52. Which city has the most people? A. New York. B. Moscow. C. Tokyo. D. London. 53. The number of the students studying in high schools in Tokyo out of 100 students is the same as that of ________. A. Seoul B. Sao Paulo C. Calcutta D. Osaka 54. In which city do all the houses have water and electricity? A. London. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. D. Bombay. 55. It is the most difficult for people in ________ to make a phone call. A. Sao Paulo B. Mexico City C. Bombay D. Calcutta C How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioning (空调) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans. Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, scholar and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in old China, emperors (皇帝) and scholars (学者) often held fans. Today, fans are also great collectors’ items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 56. What do Chinese people use to keep cool during summer in ancient (古老的) times? A. Air conditioning. B. Fans. C. Electric fans. D. Bamboo. 57. How many kinds of tools for staying cool in summer are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 58. What’s the main materials to make fans over 3,000 years ago in China? ①paper ②leather ③silk ④ feather A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 59. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Feather fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. B. Great people always painted beautiful pictures on fans in ancient China. C. Fan is a symbol of Chinese culture. D. People take fans as a symbol of status today. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. The author is a scholar who often hold fans. B. Fans are the best gifts for our best friends. C. Round fans were much cooler than square ones. D. The author is proud of Chinese culture. D In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses. They are food deliverymen. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion. It points out that on food delivery service platforms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and route for each delivery order is worked out by an algorithm (算法), which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the deliverymen have shorter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) could mean a deduction in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people’s lives at risk. Many people asked the platforms to improve the rules applied to the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully solve the problem. “If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the final cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the government should prevent companies from setting short time limit for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 61. In which column of a newspaper can we find the article? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Culture. D. Travel. 62. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. B. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. C. They have difficulty in delivering the food within the time limit. D. The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. 63. What does the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 缩短 B. 延长 C. 取消 D. 挑选 64. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. Customers shouldn’t take responsibility for the problem. B. More problems are certain to be brought about. C. The method might be the best solution to the problem. D. The company is sparing no effort to solve the problem. 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. Planning the Delivery Time B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. No Deadlines for Deliverymen D. Lightening Deliverymen’s Load 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. ____66____ Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ____67____ This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. ____68____ For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ____69____ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. ____70____ If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember. B. All of the suggestions are helpful. C. Discuss with a friend. D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想提醒同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说： ____________________________. 72. 你想知道北京的人口有多少， 可以这样问： What’s ___________________________________________ Beijing? 73. 回家时看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________________! 74. 你想知道 Lucy 刚刚去哪里了，可以这样问她： _____________________________________________, Lucy? 75. 暑假结束见到Maria，你想表达好久没有见面了，可以这么对她说： ___________________________________________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 ） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ___________________________________________ 77. change, city ___________________________________________ 78. have, for ___________________________________________ 79. there, pour ___________________________________________ 80. have, twice ___________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Yuqing once worked as a volunteer teacher in a village in Guizhou. At that time, she was ____81____ (surprise) by the situations the children were facing: being separated (分开) with their parents at a very young age; being very busy with housework... After graduating from university (大学) , Li Yuqing and some other ____82____ (volunteer) went to a village school in Gansu to teach kids there. As an English teacher, Li said, “I hope the children in the countryside can also learn English, get a good ____83____ (educate) and do a good job when they grow up. And then they will live ____84____ (well) than now.” As Li Yuqing wanted her students to discover (发现) and experience more, she made her classes into fun shows. For example, she once made a sandwich in class while she was teaching ____85____ word “sandwich”. ____86____ (know) little about the outside world, the children always had various problems. Then Li put a letter box in her class and ____87____ (encourage) them to write to her after class. Sometimes she sent the letters to her American friends. And the children were very excited to receive letters from abroad. Gradually (逐步地) , the children became interested in English. ____88____ order to understand the community better where her students live, Li even visited over 100 families after school. “They’re the hope of their families,” Li Yuqing said. “And I regard ____89____ (I) as a farmer. Though I don’t know ____90____ the seeds (种子) I planted today will grow into big trees, I know they will, one day. ” VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是Tom，请根据下表的提示，写一封信给你的笔友Mary，谈谈福州的变化。 概况 历史悠久，人口800多万。 过去 1.空气清新，鸟语花香； 2.生活清贫，道路狭窄。 现在 1.工厂多，为许多年轻人提供了工作机会； 2.超市多，购物方便； 3.公共交通发达。 现存问题 ……（至少一点） 建议 ……（至少一点） 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, I have been in Fuzhou for ten years. Now let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $模块一月考卷。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, mike is too Young to go to school. Mike is too Young to go to school. Two people usually keep in touch with each other by cell phone. People usually keep in touch with each other by cell phone. Three my cousin mary was born with a singing voice. My cousin mary was born with a singing voice. For the children are playing hide, seek in the yard. the children are playing hide and sick in the yard. Five, you Better know how much of costs to fly here. You'd Better know how much IT costs to fly here. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Have you ever . been to china? No, never, but I have been to friends twice. Have you ever . been to china? No, never, but I have been to friends twice. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。Did your alarm clock go . off this morning? Yes, I did. IT went off at six fifty, but I fell asleep again when I finally woke up. I was already seven thirty. Luckily, I caught the bus at seven fifty. Did your alarm clock go off this . morning? Yes, I did. IT went off at six fifty, but I fell asleep again when I finally woke up. I was already seven thirty. Luckily, I caught the bus at seven fifty. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hello, mrs. Smith, welcome to shanghai. How was your journey? IT was . terrible. The plane was late and the weather was too bad. Hello, mrs. Smith, welcome to shanghai. How was your journey? IT was . terrible. The plane was late and the weather was too bad. 听第四段对话。回答第九小题。The sun has been up. I hope IT won't rain again. I hope so. IT won't be pleasant if we have a picnic in the rain. The sun has been up. I hope IT won't rain again. I hope so. IT won't be pleasant if we have a picnic in the rain. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Come on, mike. It's time to do some cleaning. I don't have time to do IT. I have to go to Peter's birthday party. but if dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry. Well, I will do IT now, but where shall we start? Do the dishes first, and i'll wash the clothes and . take out the rubbish. Okay. come on, mike. It's time to do some cleaning. I don't have time to do IT. I have to go to Peter's birthday party. But if dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry. Well, I will do IT now, but where shall we start? Do the dishes first, and i'll wash the clothes and take out the rubbish. okay? 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi Julia, I come to say goodbye to you. I'm join to canada next . friday, canada. But you said you wanted to go to amErica for further education? Yes, but my parents will work in toronto, so I have to change my plan. Oh, we won't be able to see each other for a long time. Yeah, but we can chat on the internet. As soon as the holidays come, I will come back. That's great. Hi Julia. I come to say goodbye to you. I'm join to canada next . friday, canada, but you said you wanted to go to amErica for further education? Yes, but my parents will work in toronto, so I have to change my plan. Oh, we won't be able to see each other for a long time. Yeah, but we can chat on the internet. As soon as the holidays come, I will come back. That's great. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。I am Robert king. Were you just there when that happened? Yes, I saw at all. May I have . your name, please? Kate Brown. can you tell me what you saw? Certainly, IT was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. He ran into the car when he turned around. The motorcycle driver was badly hurt. My husband, danny, called one two zero for him. Okay, thank you very much. I am Robert king. Were you just there when that happened? Yes, I saw at all. May I have . your name, please? Kate Brown. can you tell me what you saw? Certainly, IT was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. IT ran into the car when he turned around. The motorcycle driver was badly hurt. My husband, danny, called one two zero for him. Okay, thank you very much. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Welcome to our pet hotel. Our goal is to offer a comfortable environment to your pets when you are away. We provide our little guests with large rules with soft beds. We also provide skilled workers to keep the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them three times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does this cost? Well, the starting Price for a one day's day is fifteen dollars. Welcome to our pet hotel. Our goal is to offer a comfortable environment to your pets when you are away. We provide our little guests with large rooms with soft beds. We also provide skilled workers to keep the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them three times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does IT cost? Well, the starting Price for a one day is day is fifteen dollars. Welcome to our pet hotel. Our goal is to offer a comfortable environment to your pets when you are away. We provide our little guests with large rules with soft beds. We also provide skilled workers to keep the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them three times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does IT cost? Well, the starting Price for a one day's day is fifteen dollars.