精品解析：山东淄博市张店区淄博张店区第七中学2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期学情调研(10月)

张店七中、建桥中学初四英语学情调研（10月） （满分120分 时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（1×15 15分） 1. A. Me, too. B. I sing well. C. I love dancing too. 2. A. He is from Beijing. B. He’s a folk singer. C. He likes soft music. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. I prefer folk. C. I don’t like jazz. 4. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. It’s bright. B. It sounds soft. C. It makes me tired. 第二节 6. Why does the woman like the song? A. It has great lyrics. B. She can sing along. C. It has strong rhythm. 7. What kind of music does the man’s band play? A. Folk music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 8. Where will the concert be held? A. In the city hall. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 9. Who is the girl talking about? A. A famous dancer. B. A pop singer. C. A folk musician. 10. How often does the boy practice the violin? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答第11—13三个小题。 11. What does the girl want to buy for her brother? A. A guitar. B. A keyboard. C. A drum. 12. Who is the boy’s cousin? A. A music teacher. B. A famous singer. C. A band performer. 13. Where will the girl go first? A. The mall. B. The music store. C. The teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14—15两个小题。 14. When will the City Folk Music Festival be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. Why does the woman want to go to the festival? A. She loves folk songs. B. She wants to join a band. C. She can meet her favorite performer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（15×2 30） A It was 1920 in the town of Bonn, Germany. Hans Riegel was working at a candy shop. At the time, candy shops sold some kinds of treats. But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody had tasted yet? He wanted to invent something he could call his own. Soon Riegel gave up his job and started a company. He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name, and the city Bonn he called home. However, it was hard to think of something different. It took Riegel two years to get the right texture (口感). Some candies were slimy—they fell apart as soon as he put them in his mouth. Others were so hard that they nearly yanked (使劲拉) out his teeth. But Riegel kept trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy. Also, Riegel wanted to give his candies a face and a personality. He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. He was inspired (赋予灵感) by the real dancing bears he had grown up watching at street festivals. That’s how, in 1922, the world’s most popular gummy candy was born. Dancing Bears soon became popular. Today, we can see gummy candies everywhere. And it all began with one man who decided to think differently and create something unforgettable. 1. What was Riegel’s dream when he worked at a candy shop? A. To make more money. B. To create a special candy. C. To taste all kinds of treats. 2. We can guess the name of Riegel’s candy company is “________”. A. Haribo B. Rihabo C. Bohari 3. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how Dancing Bears became popular B. why Riegel invented gummy candies C. how gummy candies were invented 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1920年德国波恩的糖果店员工Hans Riegel的梦想：发明一种前所未有的独特糖果。他辞职创业，经过两年努力找到了完美的口感，并受街头跳舞熊的启发，创造了著名的“跳舞熊”软糖，也就是如今随处可见的软糖的起源。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody had tasted yet? He wanted to invent something he could call his own.”可知，Riegel梦想发明一种没人尝过的、属于他自己的独特糖果。 【2题详解】 根据第二段“He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name, and the city Bonn he called home.”可知，公司名字由名字、姓氏和城市的前两个字母组成。即Ha+ri+bo=Haribo。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从Riegel的梦想开始，讲述了他如何辞职、如何寻找口感、如何赋予糖果形象，最终发明了软糖的过程。 B On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? We use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said. “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates (模拟) the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. There, scientists carried out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first bricks returned to Earth on November 14th, 2025. 4. Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A. B. C. 5. How did scientists find the best materials for making lunar bricks? A. They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B. They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C. They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 6. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. B. The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C. The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. 7. What is most probably the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了华中科技大学科学家研发的“月球砖”。文章首先引出“月球砖”的概念，接着说明其强度及结构特点，然后讲述科学家如何通过测试不同模拟月壤成分及硬化方式选出最佳材料，最后解释了月球砖需要在太空进行测试的原因及过程。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.”可知，月球砖的强度是普通红砖的三倍以上。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks.”可知，科学家通过测试五种不同的模拟月壤成分并使用三种不同的硬化方法，从而选出了最佳材料。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme environment.”以及后文提到的月震、极端温差等环境因素，可知本段主要讲述了月球砖需要在太空进行测试的原因。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段引出话题“月球砖”；第二段介绍月球砖的特点；第三段介绍制作月球砖的材料筛选过程；第四段介绍月球砖的太空测试及原因。文章结构为“总—分”结构，即第一段总起，后三段分别从不同方面进行分述。 C The Healing Power of Music Have you ever felt very sad or stressed? Listening to music is a great way to make yourself feel better. Many doctors use music to help sick people. This is called “music therapy” (音乐疗法). When patients listen to soft and pleasant music, they feel more relaxed. Their pain can become less. Music also helps them feel less worried. Why does music have such a healing power? Scientists say that music can slow down our heartbeats and make our breathing deeper. When we listen to music we like, our brains release (释放) chemicals that make us feel happy. Not only adults, but also children can benefit from music. Some schools play relaxing music during breaks. Teachers find that students are calmer and can focus better on their studies afterwards. One young boy named Tim shared his story. He said, “When I was in the hospital, I was very scared. But my mother played my favorite pop songs for me. It made me feel like I was at home. Music gave me hope.” Music is truly a great friend. It can communicate with us without words. It heals us when we are in trouble and brings us happiness in daily life. 8. What is “music therapy” according to the passage? A. Using medicine to treat sick people. B. Using music to help sick people feel better. C. Teaching patients how to play instruments. 9. How does music make us feel happy according to scientists? A. By making us dance. B. By releasing happy chemicals in our brains. C. By making us sleep. 10. Why did the schools mentioned in Paragraph 4 play relaxing music? A. To make students sleep. B. To make students study music. C. To make students calmer and more focused. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Pop songs are the best. B. Music has the power to heal us. C. Children should play instruments. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐的治愈力量。文章介绍了音乐疗法如何帮助病人缓解疼痛和焦虑，解释了音乐让人快乐的科学原理，并指出音乐对儿童同样有益，能让他们更平静、更专注。最后通过一个小男孩的故事，说明音乐能在困难时给予我们希望。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Many doctors use music to help sick people. This is called ‘music therapy’ (音乐疗法).”可知，音乐疗法就是用音乐帮助病人感觉更好。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“When we listen to music we like, our brains release (释放) chemicals that make us feel happy.”可知，是因为大脑释放了快乐物质。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“Teachers find that students are calmer and can focus better on their studies afterwards.”可知，播放音乐的目的是让学生更平静、更专注。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文章标题为“The Healing Power of Music”，内容涉及音乐疗法、音乐对生理和心理的积极影响等。因此，B选项“音乐有治愈我们的力量”概括了全文主旨。 D 篇 “What are they showing here?” a boy called Yan Hongsen angrily pointed at an educational film about rockets and asked. “This is the Long March 3 (长征三号)! How can they say that this is the Long March 5?” It was July 16, 2022. The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he spotted a few mistakes and complained about them. His father shared the story of this online, and it soon received a lot of attention. People praised Yan for his knowledge of China’s space industry. They called him the “Rocket Boy”. Yan’s father explained that his son had been interested in space science for years. It all began with a visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. One day when the boy was four years old, he was taken to see the launch of a satellite. Watching the rocket lift off into the sky with his own eyes, Yan felt so excited that he jumped up and down. Since then, he has been dreaming of building his own rocket. The boy has read many books, visited 22 planetaries and science museums across China, and has used cardboard (卡纸板) to make his own rocket models. Yan keeps learning about space science, even while he is eating or using the bathroom. In order to work out some difficult problems, he has also developed an interest in physics, chemistry and computer science. Yan has two idols: Nan Rendong, a famous astronomer, and Qian Xuesen, the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”. The boy hopes that one day, he can be as great as them. It is an ambitious (有雄心的) goal, but by chasing (追逐) his dream of building a rocket for China, he might just be able to achieve it. 12. How does the writer begin with the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a famous saying. C. By writing a fact. 13. What does the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Found. B. Corrected. C. Accepted. 14. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The boy watched an educational film about rockets. b. The boy saw the launch of a satellite at the age of 4. c. The boy was called the “Rocket Boy”. d. The boy used cardboard to build a rocket model. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d 15. From Yan Hongsen’s story, what can we guess? A. He will lose interest in building rockets. B. He will care more about other subjects. C. He will work in the space field in the future. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“火箭男孩”闫洪森热爱航天知识、追逐航天梦想的相关事迹。 【12题详解】 根据第一段描述的是：闫洪森在天文馆看到科普片错误时愤怒质问可知，这是一个已经发生的具体真实事件，所以是以记录一个事实来开篇。 【13题详解】 根据“a few mistakes and complained about them”可知，他应该是先发现了错误才开始抱怨，所以“spotted”应该意为“发现”，所以选found。 【14题详解】 根据文章的时间线，闫洪森四岁的时候发生的是：“One day when the boy was four years old, he was taken to see the launch of a satellite.”，之后“and has used cardboard to make his own rocket models.”，他九岁的时候去看了关于航空的电影，且“They called him the ‘Rocket Boy’”可知，正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。 【15题详解】 根据全文内容可知，闫洪森一直在痴迷航天知识，追逐航天梦想，所以未来他极有可能从事航天领域的工作。 第二节 六选五（5×2 10分） There are hundreds of kinds of music, so while some might like one kind, others might like something completely different. Why do people like different kinds of music? ____16____ At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music. Music can create a feeling of longing for the past. Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music. ____17____ Even long after the musicians are gone, people still find something in the musicians’ recordings that they can enjoy. We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memories. The song that someone sang to us when we were little may bring back good memories. ____18____ When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) is sometimes released in our brain, which can make us feel good. ____19____ People’s taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times. But the truth is, we don’t know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music — or sports, or food, or colors. ____20____ We are all different people who like different things. A. It’s music to our ears. B. Music can be a part of our identity. C. There are lots of different factors that can influence our choices. D. They leave a permanent (长久的) mark in people’s lives. E. Therefore, we might want to listen to a song repeatedly. F. Other times, we might find music can bring back sad memories. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人们为什么喜欢不同种类的音乐。文章从音乐与个人身份、怀旧情感、记忆联系以及大脑化学反应等多个角度，分析了影响音乐喜好的因素，并指出每个人都是不同的，喜欢不同的事物是正常现象。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Why do people like different kinds of music?”可知，本段旨在探讨原因。后句“At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture...”提到了归属感。B选项“Music can be a part of our identity.”正好概括了这一点，与后文构成逻辑上的并列或递进关系。 【17题详解】 根据前句“Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.”可知，此处讲的是音乐家留下的影响。D选项“They leave a permanent (长久的) mark in people’s lives.”中的“They”指代前文的“Musicians”，“permanent mark”对应前文的“footprint”，且与后文“Even long after the musicians are gone...”语意连贯，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前句“The song that someone sang to us when we were little may bring back good memories.”可知，此处讲的是音乐与记忆的关系，特别是美好的回忆。F选项“Other times, we might find music can bring back sad memories.”与前句形成对比，补充说明了音乐唤起记忆的另一面。 【19题详解】 根据前句“...a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) is sometimes released in our brain, which can make us feel good.”可知，听音乐让人愉悦。E选项“Therefore, we might want to listen to a song repeatedly.”是前文提到的生理反应导致的行为结果，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 根据前句“But the truth is, we don’t know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music...”以及后句“We are all different people who like different things.”可知，此处是在总结影响喜好的复杂性。C选项“There are lots of different factors that can influence our choices.”承上启下，解释了为什么没有确切答案，并引出最后的结论。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，） 第一节 完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Do you like the stories of Chang’e flying to the moon or the Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ____21____a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most famous ____22____. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ____23____ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____24____ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as ____25____ as men, even in space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again later. That was her ____26____ trip. She spent 197 days in space in total, and this is a new ____27____ for Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ____28____ around the world. She encouraged young people to keep chasing their dreams. “Dreams are like stars. You may not reach them, but they can ____29____ you to move forward,” she said. Her story tells us that nothing is ____30____ if you put your heart into it. 21. A. started B. broke C. ended 22. A. scientist B. astronaut C. doctor 23. A. easy B. boring C. hard 24. A. shaking B. rising C. moving 25. A. slowly B. well C. quietly 26. A. first B. second C. third 27. A. record B. problem C. plan 28. A. old men B. young people C. grown-ups 29. A. stop B. ask C. guide 30. A. difficult B. impossible C. possible 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名女宇航员王亚平的故事。文章从她小时候受神话故事启发产生太空梦写起，描述了她为了实现梦想所经历的艰苦训练，以及她两次进入太空并创造新纪录的成就。最后，通过她在妇女节对年轻人的寄语，传达了她鼓励大家坚持梦想、勇于追梦的精神。 【21题详解】 句意：这些故事开启了一个小女孩的太空梦。 根据上下文可知，嫦娥奔月和孙悟空大闹天宫的故事是王亚平梦想的起源。broke意为“打破”；ended意为“结束”，均不符合语境；started意为“开始、开启”，符合语境，表示这些故事引发了她的梦想。 【22题详解】 句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最著名的宇航员。 根据下文提到的“space trip”和“Chinese astronauts”可知，王亚平的职业是宇航员。scientist意为“科学家”；doctor意为“医生”，均不符合语境；astronaut意为“宇航员”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，王接受了各种各样的艰苦训练，这是许多人无法想象的。 根据后文描述的“wearing a 100-kilogram training suit”和“stayed underwater for 6 hours”可知，训练非常辛苦。easy意为“容易的”；boring意为“无聊的”，均不符合语境；hard意为“艰苦的、困难的”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：训练后，王的手不停地颤抖，以至于她连筷子都拿不住。 根据后文“unable to hold chopsticks”可知，这是因为手部肌肉极度疲劳或受损导致的颤抖。rising意为“上升”；moving意为“移动”，均不能准确描述这种生理反应；shaking意为“颤抖、抖动”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她向人们证明，女性可以完成和男性一样艰苦的训练，并且工作做得和男性一样好，甚至在太空中也是如此。 根据上下文可知，王亚平想要证明女性不输给男性，能出色地完成工作。slowly意为“缓慢地”；quietly意为“安静地”，均不符合语境；well意为“好地”，“do a job as well as...”意为“工作做得和……一样好”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：那是她的第二次太空之旅。 根据前文“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again later.”可知，这是第二次。first意为“第一”；third意为“第三”，均不符合语境；second意为“第二”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她在太空总共度过了197天，这对中国宇航员来说是一个新纪录。 根据“spent 197 days in space in total”这一具体数据可知，这是一个新的成就或记录。problem意为“问题”；plan意为“计划”，均不符合语境；record意为“纪录”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：3月8日，王向世界各地的年轻人发送了一条视频信息。 根据后文“She encouraged young people to keep chasing their dreams.”可知，信息的接收对象是年轻人。old men意为“老人”；grown-ups意为“成年人”，均不符合语境；young people意为“年轻人”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“梦想就像星星。你可能无法触及它们，但它们可以指引你前行，”她说。 根据上下文及常识可知，梦想的作用是给人方向和动力。stop意为“停止”；ask意为“询问”，均不符合语境；guide意为“指引、引导”，“guide sb. to do sth.”意为“指引某人做某事”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，如果你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。 根据全文主旨，王亚平通过努力实现了看似不可能的梦想，以此激励后人。difficult意为“困难的”；possible意为“可能的”，语境为“没有什么是不可能的”，均不符合语境；impossible意为“不可能的”，nothing is impossible意为“没有什么是不可能的”，符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（1.5×10 15分） Many people may have heard one of the world’s most famous piano ____31____ (piece) Für Elise (《致爱丽丝》). It was ____32____ (write) by the German composer Beethoven. He is considered by some to be ____33____ (great) composer of all time. ____34____ (sad), Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It was published many years after his ____35____ (die). Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it ____36____ popular right away. But because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work, some details remain ____37____ mystery, especially the title. Ludwig Nohl, the man ____38____ discovered the piece, believed the title read Für Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting, ____39____ (other) weren’t sure who it was dedicated to (献给). Some ____40____ (think) it might have read Für Therese. The title Für Elise means for Elise in German. But to this day, no one knows for sure who Elise was. Why is Für Elise still so popular today? It is because many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of our pop culture. There’s little doubt that Für Elise will continue to be a favourite of many. 【答案】31. pieces 32. written 33. the greatest 34. Sadly 35. death 36. wasn’t 37. a 38. who 39. others 40. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的钢琴曲《致爱丽丝》的创作背景、发现过程以及关于其标题的未解之谜，并分析了它至今仍广受欢迎的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：许多人可能听过世界上最著名的钢琴曲之一《致爱丽丝》。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”。piece意为“乐曲”，是可数名词，复数形式pieces符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它是由德国作曲家贝多芬创作的。主语It指代这首曲子，与动词write之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。be动词was已给出，此处填write的过去分词written。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人认为他是有史以来最伟大的作曲家。根据“of all time”可知，此处应用最高级。great的最高级是greatest，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，贝多芬没有活到足够长的时间来享受这首小曲的受欢迎程度。此处用副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式是sadly。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：它在他去世多年后才出版。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。die的名词形式是death。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管贝多芬在1810年创作了《致爱丽丝》，但它并没有立刻流行起来。根据后文“But because Beethoven wasn’t alive...”及常识可知，当时并未立刻流行。句子描述过去的状态，且popular是形容词，需搭配系动词。结合语境表示否定，wasn’t符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但因为贝多芬已经去世，无法讨论这部作品，所以一些细节仍然是一个谜，尤其是标题。remain a mystery是固定搭配，意为“仍然是一个谜”。mystery在此处作可数名词单数，故填不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：发现这首曲子的男人Ludwig Nohl认为标题读作《致爱丽丝》。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the man，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。 【39题详解】 句意：但因为贝多芬的字迹很差，其他人不确定它是献给谁的。此处指除Ludwig Nohl之外的“其他人”，作主语，且后面没有名词，故填不定代词others。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人认为它可能读作《致Therese》。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。think的过去式是thought。 第四部分 写作（30分） 第一节 阅读表达（5×2 10分） As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, ________________. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. Space exploration will bring us more surprises and possibilities. 41. According to Paragraph1, what are spacemen facing while working in space? ________________________________________ 42. Where is the radiation in space from? ________________________________________ 43. According to the report in Paragraph 3, how many satellites were there in space? ________________________________________ 44. Why does the writer use big numbers like “9,000” and “300,000” when talking about space rubbish? ________________________________________ 45. What can we write in the blank in Paragraph 4? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Danger as well as success. 42. It is from the sun and other stars. 43. There were about 2,700 satellites. 44. To emphasize the seriousness of space rubbish. 45. We should be brave enough to face the challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着太空科学的发展，宇航员在太空中面临的两大主要危险：辐射和太空垃圾。文章详细阐述了辐射对健康的长期危害以及太空垃圾的数量和潜在威胁，同时也表达了科学家正在努力解决这些问题，并对未来太空探索的美好前景充满希望。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.”可知，宇航员在太空工作时既面临危险也面临成功。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars...”可知，辐射来自太阳和其他恒星。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites...”可知，总数是9000，其中30%是卫星。计算得出答案即可。 【44题详解】 作者列举这些具体的大数字，列数字的说明方法，是为了直观、准确地说明太空中人造物体和碎片数量之多，从而强调太空垃圾问题的严重性。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Although space is really dangerous,”以及下文“In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.”可知，此处应该填入一个表示转折的句子，表达人类不会停止探索或人类有勇气面对挑战的意思。答案合理即可。 第二节（20分） 46. 明天英语课“Daily Report”环节，老师让同学们分享自己最喜欢的音乐或者电影。假设你是李华，请以“My favorite music”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语发言稿，明天课堂进行展示。 提示：1. 你喜欢的音乐类型； 2. 你喜欢的一部具体作品； 3. 你喜欢它的主要原因。 要求：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言流畅，书写整洁； 2. 文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favorite music Good morning, everyone. My favorite music is soft pop music. I usually listen to it when I have some spare time after busy school days. My favourite piece is Big Big World. It has gentle lyrics and simple beats. When I feel stressed from heavy schoolwork, listening to it makes me relaxed. It also encourages me to stay brave when I meet different difficulties in my daily life. This piece fills my heart with warm sweet feelings. It reminds me not to give up easily. I really hope you can take some time to enjoy this wonderful English song. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：你喜欢的音乐类型、你喜欢的一部具体作品、你喜欢它的主要原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：要点完整，语言简洁流畅；不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息；100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，点明发言主题，介绍喜爱的音乐类型 主体段：介绍具体音乐作品，阐述喜爱这部作品的主要原因 结尾段：继续阐述喜爱该作品的原因，抒发感受，结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：音乐类型 音乐选择：soft pop music/light music/folk music等 场景描述：listen to it...after busy school days/in my spare time/before sleeping等 作用效果：it brings me peace after study/it calms my mind/it cheers me up等 要点二：具体作品 作品选择：Big Big World/You Raise Me Up/Lemon Tree等 作品描述：gentle lyrics and simple beats/soft melody/Its words are warm等 喜欢原因：when I feel stressed from heavy schoolwork...makes me relaxed/encourages me to stay brave when I meet different difficulties in daily life/helps me forget tiredness/touches my heart/teaches me to hold on/it gives me power等 要点三：喜欢作品的原因 感受描述：fills my heart with warm sweet feelings/makes me feel warm/comforts me等 收获说明：reminds me not to give up easily/tells me to keep trying/helps me grow等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 张店七中、建桥中学初四英语学情调研（10月） （满分120分 时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（1×15 15分） 1. A. Me, too. B. I sing well. C. I love dancing too. 2. A. He is from Beijing. B. He’s a folk singer. C. He likes soft music. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. I prefer folk. C. I don’t like jazz. 4. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. It’s bright. B. It sounds soft. C. It makes me tired. 第二节 6. Why does the woman like the song? A. It has great lyrics. B. She can sing along. C. It has strong rhythm. 7. What kind of music does the man’s band play? A. Folk music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 8. Where will the concert be held? A. In the city hall. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 9. Who is the girl talking about? A. A famous dancer. B. A pop singer. C. A folk musician. 10. How often does the boy practice the violin? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答第11—13三个小题。 11. What does the girl want to buy for her brother? A. A guitar. B. A keyboard. C. A drum. 12. Who is the boy’s cousin? A. A music teacher. B. A famous singer. C. A band performer. 13. Where will the girl go first? A. The mall. B. The music store. C. The teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14—15两个小题。 14. When will the City Folk Music Festival be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. Why does the woman want to go to the festival? A. She loves folk songs. B. She wants to join a band. C. She can meet her favorite performer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（15×2 30） A It was 1920 in the town of Bonn, Germany. Hans Riegel was working at a candy shop. At the time, candy shops sold some kinds of treats. But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody had tasted yet? He wanted to invent something he could call his own. Soon Riegel gave up his job and started a company. He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name, and the city Bonn he called home. However, it was hard to think of something different. It took Riegel two years to get the right texture (口感). Some candies were slimy—they fell apart as soon as he put them in his mouth. Others were so hard that they nearly yanked (使劲拉) out his teeth. But Riegel kept trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy. Also, Riegel wanted to give his candies a face and a personality. He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. He was inspired (赋予灵感) by the real dancing bears he had grown up watching at street festivals. That’s how, in 1922, the world’s most popular gummy candy was born. Dancing Bears soon became popular. Today, we can see gummy candies everywhere. And it all began with one man who decided to think differently and create something unforgettable. 1. What was Riegel’s dream when he worked at a candy shop? A. To make more money. B. To create a special candy. C. To taste all kinds of treats. 2. We can guess the name of Riegel’s candy company is “________”. A. Haribo B. Rihabo C. Bohari 3. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how Dancing Bears became popular B. why Riegel invented gummy candies C. how gummy candies were invented B On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? We use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said. “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates (模拟) the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. There, scientists carried out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first bricks returned to Earth on November 14th, 2025. 4. Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A. B. C. 5. How did scientists find the best materials for making lunar bricks? A. They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B. They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C. They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 6. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. B. The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C. The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. 7. What is most probably the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C The Healing Power of Music Have you ever felt very sad or stressed? Listening to music is a great way to make yourself feel better. Many doctors use music to help sick people. This is called “music therapy” (音乐疗法). When patients listen to soft and pleasant music, they feel more relaxed. Their pain can become less. Music also helps them feel less worried. Why does music have such a healing power? Scientists say that music can slow down our heartbeats and make our breathing deeper. When we listen to music we like, our brains release (释放) chemicals that make us feel happy. Not only adults, but also children can benefit from music. Some schools play relaxing music during breaks. Teachers find that students are calmer and can focus better on their studies afterwards. One young boy named Tim shared his story. He said, “When I was in the hospital, I was very scared. But my mother played my favorite pop songs for me. It made me feel like I was at home. Music gave me hope.” Music is truly a great friend. It can communicate with us without words. It heals us when we are in trouble and brings us happiness in daily life. 8. What is “music therapy” according to the passage? A. Using medicine to treat sick people. B. Using music to help sick people feel better. C. Teaching patients how to play instruments. 9. How does music make us feel happy according to scientists? A. By making us dance. B. By releasing happy chemicals in our brains. C. By making us sleep. 10. Why did the schools mentioned in Paragraph 4 play relaxing music? A. To make students sleep. B. To make students study music. C. To make students calmer and more focused. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Pop songs are the best. B. Music has the power to heal us. C. Children should play instruments. D 篇 “What are they showing here?” a boy called Yan Hongsen angrily pointed at an educational film about rockets and asked. “This is the Long March 3 (长征三号)! How can they say that this is the Long March 5?” It was July 16, 2022. The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he spotted a few mistakes and complained about them. His father shared the story of this online, and it soon received a lot of attention. People praised Yan for his knowledge of China’s space industry. They called him the “Rocket Boy”. Yan’s father explained that his son had been interested in space science for years. It all began with a visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. One day when the boy was four years old, he was taken to see the launch of a satellite. Watching the rocket lift off into the sky with his own eyes, Yan felt so excited that he jumped up and down. Since then, he has been dreaming of building his own rocket. The boy has read many books, visited 22 planetaries and science museums across China, and has used cardboard (卡纸板) to make his own rocket models. Yan keeps learning about space science, even while he is eating or using the bathroom. In order to work out some difficult problems, he has also developed an interest in physics, chemistry and computer science. Yan has two idols: Nan Rendong, a famous astronomer, and Qian Xuesen, the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”. The boy hopes that one day, he can be as great as them. It is an ambitious (有雄心的) goal, but by chasing (追逐) his dream of building a rocket for China, he might just be able to achieve it. 12. How does the writer begin with the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a famous saying. C. By writing a fact. 13. What does the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Found. B. Corrected. C. Accepted. 14. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The boy watched an educational film about rockets. b. The boy saw the launch of a satellite at the age of 4. c. The boy was called the “Rocket Boy”. d. The boy used cardboard to build a rocket model. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d 15. From Yan Hongsen’s story, what can we guess? A. He will lose interest in building rockets. B. He will care more about other subjects. C. He will work in the space field in the future. 第二节 六选五（5×2 10分） There are hundreds of kinds of music, so while some might like one kind, others might like something completely different. Why do people like different kinds of music? ____16____ At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music. Music can create a feeling of longing for the past. Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music. ____17____ Even long after the musicians are gone, people still find something in the musicians’ recordings that they can enjoy. We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memories. The song that someone sang to us when we were little may bring back good memories. ____18____ When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) is sometimes released in our brain, which can make us feel good. ____19____ People’s taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times. But the truth is, we don’t know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music — or sports, or food, or colors. ____20____ We are all different people who like different things. A. It’s music to our ears. B. Music can be a part of our identity. C. There are lots of different factors that can influence our choices. D. They leave a permanent (长久的) mark in people’s lives. E. Therefore, we might want to listen to a song repeatedly. F. Other times, we might find music can bring back sad memories. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，） 第一节 完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Do you like the stories of Chang’e flying to the moon or the Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ____21____a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most famous ____22____. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ____23____ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____24____ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as ____25____ as men, even in space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again later. That was her ____26____ trip. She spent 197 days in space in total, and this is a new ____27____ for Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ____28____ around the world. She encouraged young people to keep chasing their dreams. “Dreams are like stars. You may not reach them, but they can ____29____ you to move forward,” she said. Her story tells us that nothing is ____30____ if you put your heart into it. 21. A. started B. broke C. ended 22. A. scientist B. astronaut C. doctor 23. A. easy B. boring C. hard 24. A. shaking B. rising C. moving 25. A. slowly B. well C. quietly 26. A. first B. second C. third 27. A. record B. problem C. plan 28. A. old men B. young people C. grown-ups 29. A. stop B. ask C. guide 30. A. difficult B. impossible C. possible 第二节 语法填空（1.5×10 15分） Many people may have heard one of the world’s most famous piano ____31____ (piece) Für Elise (《致爱丽丝》). It was ____32____ (write) by the German composer Beethoven. He is considered by some to be ____33____ (great) composer of all time. ____34____ (sad), Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It was published many years after his ____35____ (die). Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it ____36____ popular right away. But because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work, some details remain ____37____ mystery, especially the title. Ludwig Nohl, the man ____38____ discovered the piece, believed the title read Für Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting, ____39____ (other) weren’t sure who it was dedicated to (献给). Some ____40____ (think) it might have read Für Therese. The title Für Elise means for Elise in German. But to this day, no one knows for sure who Elise was. Why is Für Elise still so popular today? It is because many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of our pop culture. There’s little doubt that Für Elise will continue to be a favourite of many. 第四部分 写作（30分） 第一节 阅读表达（5×2 10分） As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, ________________. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. Space exploration will bring us more surprises and possibilities. 41. According to Paragraph1, what are spacemen facing while working in space? ________________________________________ 42. Where is the radiation in space from? ________________________________________ 43. According to the report in Paragraph 3, how many satellites were there in space? ________________________________________ 44. Why does the writer use big numbers like “9,000” and “300,000” when talking about space rubbish? ________________________________________ 45. What can we write in the blank in Paragraph 4? ________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 46. 明天英语课“Daily Report”环节，老师让同学们分享自己最喜欢的音乐或者电影。假设你是李华，请以“My favorite music”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语发言稿，明天课堂进行展示。 提示：1. 你喜欢的音乐类型； 2. 你喜欢的一部具体作品； 3. 你喜欢它的主要原因。 要求：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言流畅，书写整洁； 2. 文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $