精品解析：江苏泰州市泰兴市济川中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次作业检测英语试卷

第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每一段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。请在听到第一的信号后进入下一小题。One, what fine weather? yes. And what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT . will be rainy. What fine weather? yes. And what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be rainy. too. I often drive to work. How do you go to work? I usually ride to work, but on rainy days, I take a bus to work. I often drive to work. How do you go to work? I usually ride to work, but on rainy days, I take a bus to work. Three, let me get some milk or coffee, but what would you like? Just a glass sive t will be OK. let me get some milk or coffee, but what would you like? Just a glass of tea will be okay. For what time is IT now? Its eight . in the meeting will begin in one hour. What time is IT now? Its eight in the meeting will begin in one hour. Five, tom, I was told that your english textbook was lost last week. Mine wasn't, but mike told me bills was. Tom, I was told that your english textbook was lost last week. Mine wasn't, but mike told me bills was. Six, do you often go to the blue ocean restaurant? May. no, I don't like the quiet music there. IT always makes me sleepy. but I like IT, and IT makes me comfortable. Do you often go to the blue ocean restaurant? May, no. I don't like the quiet music. There is always makes me sleepy. but I like IT, and IT makes me comfortable. Seven, is this the right bus to sue jo museum? No, it's bus. Number nine, you have to get off at the next stop and take the number six bus. Is this the right bus to sue jo museum? No, it's bus. Number nine, you have to get off at the next stop and take the number six bus. Eight, dad, can I use your car this evening? I want to go shopping with my friends. Sorry, Betty, i'm afraid you can't. I don't think children of your age are old enough to drive a car. Dad, can I use your car this evening? I want to go shopping with my friends. Sorry, Betty, i'm afraid you can't. I don't think children of your age are old enough to drive a car. Nine, you can possibly climb that tree. Of course I can. I have done IT many times before. You can possibly climb that tree. Of course I can. I have done IT many times before. Ten, breakfast is ready. Hurry up. Tom, I am coming. but I can't find my maths book on my desk. Breakfast is ready. Hurry up. Tom. I am coming, but I can't find my maths book on my desk. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待第一的信号进入第一篇。短文。Why did you join the gardening club chain? Because I enjoy growing vegetables. It's fine. What are you growing at . the moment? We are growing peas, cabbage and carrots, but I enjoy growing potatoes best. why? Because they are quite easy to grow, and I can always get great results. What do you mean? I planned one small potato, and a few months later I can get ten or more big pot oes back. IT gives me a good feeling. I really like eating potatoes. Why did you join the gardening club chain? Because I enjoy growing vegetable. Les, it's fine. What are you growing . at the moment? We are growing peas, cabbage and carrots, but I enjoy growing potatoes best. why? Because they are quite easy to grow, and I can always get great results. What do you mean? I . planned one small potato, and a few months later I can get ten or more big potatoes back. IT gives me a good feeling. I really like eating potatoes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请。根据内容从ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待第一的信号进入下一篇短文。Welcome to taiwan. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera while we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is zero nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven. Welcome to taiwan. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our travelling plan. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera while we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is zero nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Do you get angry when your friends singing loudly while you are trying to study? Do you get angry when your best friend doesn't wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allen ribband, american high school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. IT tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says getting angry will only make problems worse. IT can never make them Better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says that all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure that is the right thing to do. Do you get angry when your friends singing loudly while you are trying to study? Do you get angry when your best friend doesn't wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allen rivet and american high school teacher has written a book to help you control your feelings. IT tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says, getting angry will only make problems worse. IT can never make them Better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says that all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure that is the right thing to do. 济川初中初三作业检测英语习题 2026.10.9 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What fine weather! W: Yes. And what will the weather be like tomorrow? M: The radio says it will be rainy. 2. How does the boy go to work on sunny days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I often drive to work. How do you go to work? M: I usually ride to work, but on rainy days, I take a bus to work. 3. What does the woman want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me get some milk or coffee. But what would you like? W: Just a glass of tea will be OK. 4. When does the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s eight. And the meeting will begin in one hour. 5. Whose English textbook was lost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s B. Mike’s C. Tom’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I was told that your English textbook was lost last week. M: Mine wasn’t, but Mike told me Bill’s was. 6. How does the music make the man feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sleepy. C. Comfortable. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often go to the Blue Ocean Restaurant, May? W: No, I don’t like the quiet music there. It always makes me sleepy. M: But I like it and it makes me comfortable. 7. Where may the dialogue probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In Suzhou Museum 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this the right bus to Suzhou Museum? W: No, it’s Bus No. 9. You have to get off at the next stop and take the No. 6 bus. 8. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive her father’s car this Friday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too late. B. Because she is too young. C. Because she’ll go shopping alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, Can I use your car this evening? I want to go shopping with my friends. M: Sorry, Betty. I’m afraid you can’t. I don’t think children of your age are old enough to drive a car. 9. What has the man done many times before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has swum across the river. B. He has jumped over the gate. C. He has climbed the tree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You can’t possibly climb that tree. M: Of course I can. I have done it many times before. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Breakfast is ready. Hurry up, Tom! M: I am coming, but I can’t find my Maths book on my desk. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jane think of growing vegetables? A. It is hard work. B. It is great fun. C. It takes a lot of time. 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue? A. Jane can get great results after she plants potatoes. B. Jane can plant potatoes any time. C. Jane likes eating potatoes. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you join the Gardening Club, Jane? W: Because I enjoy growing vegetables. It’s fun. M: What are you growing at the moment? W: We are growing peas, cabbages and carrots. But I enjoy growing potatoes best. M: Why? W: Because they are quite easy to grow. And I can always get great results. M: What do you mean? W: I plant one small potato, and a few months later, I can get ten or more big potatoes back. It gives me a good feeling. I really like eating potatoes. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travelling plan in Taiwan Days ____13____ days. Ways of transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ____14____ in the south. Things to take Always take an umbrella. Take a camera The guide’s phone number. ____15____. 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. 0154-312753 B. 0931-543127 C. 0391-543127 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Taiwan. I will be your guide during the next 7 days. Now, let me introduce our travelling plan. During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is 0931-543127. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do we need to do when we get angry easily? A. Sing loudly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Control your feelings. 17. What will happen if we get angry with people? A. You may lose friends. B. You may lose some weight. C. Nobody waits for you after school. 18. What does Allen Ribet do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a driver. C. He is a teacher. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to stay calm. B. How to keep cold on hot days. C. How to form your feelings. 20. When should we get angry? A. When a baby falls over. B. When someone is watching you. C. When you are sure that it is the right thing to do. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to study? Do you get angry when your best friend doesn’t wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allen Ribet, an American high-school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says getting angry will only make problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says that all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure that is the right thing to do. 二、完形填空（15分） Life’s most lasting wisdom is often gained as we push ourselves forward in the early stages of life. When I look back on my childhood, I feel it was a ____21____ experience full of lessons from farm work. I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. In my experience, all farm work can train a person to ____22____ a Spartan spirit (斯巴达精神). From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labour along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____23____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. Small bugs (虫子) swam around in the water and often ____24____ into my skin, causing uncomfortable pain. I stayed working outdoors for hours, and the sun kept burning upon my ____25____. Long hours of work left wet drops all over me. These drops streamed (流出) ____26____quickly. Whenever one drop ran into my eyes, it would ____27____tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. The tiredness almost beat me many times, yet I chose to ____28____my weak feelings and stick to the work. I told myself. “Be ____29____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. Slowly I cheered myself up and pushed myself ____30____. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you will harvest what you plant.” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____31____” my mother used to say. The land is fruitful as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____32____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of ____33____appeared in my heart. Although later I went into academic (学术的) research, I shall always remember ____34____ working in the paddy fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be rewarded. Such lessons have accompanied (陪伴) me ____35____and become my lifelong guideline whenever I face difficulties in life. 21. A. boring B. simple C. valuable D. strange 22. A. build B. develop C. create D. invent 23. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 24. A. climbed B. fell C. cut D. bit 25. A. back B. face C. feet D. hand 26. A. up B. over C. down D. in 27. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 28. A. hide B. show C. share D. express 29. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 30. A. toward B. forward C. upward D. downward 31. A. fields B. books C. clothes D. appearance 32. A. boats B. water C. fishes D. waves 33. A. confidence B. excitement C. pride D. direction 34. A. what B. how C. why D. when 35. A. at a time B. at times C. at all times D. at that time 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者童年在农田劳作的经历，田间辛苦劳作磨练了作者的意志，让作者懂得脚踏实地、永不放弃的道理，这份感悟一直指引着作者。 【21题详解】 句意：当我回顾童年的时候，我觉得那是一段充满农活教训的宝贵经历。 后文提到这段经历带给作者很多人生智慧与教训，所以是有价值的经历。valuable意为“宝贵的”，符合语境；boring意为“无聊的”，simple意为“简单的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在我的经历中，所有农活都可以锻炼一个人养成斯巴达精神。 develop a...spirit是固定搭配，表示“培养、养成某种精神”。develop意为“培养、养成”，符合语境；build意为“建造”，create意为“创造”，invent意为“发明”，均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在盛夏最热的日子里，当空气几乎不流动的时候，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷泥土中。 本句描写盛夏酷热环境，空气几乎不流通，才会格外闷热，贴合稻田酷暑劳作场景。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境；gently意为“轻柔地”，loudly意为“大声地”，usually意为“通常”，均与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：小虫在水里四处游动，常常咬进我的皮肤，带来难受的痛感。 根据后文“causing uncomfortable pain”可知，此处是虫子叮咬皮肤。bit意为“咬”，符合语境；climbed意为“攀爬”，fell意为“掉落”，cut意为“切割”，均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我在户外连续劳作数小时，太阳一直炙烤着我的后背。 人跪在稻田劳作，后背正对烈日暴晒，符合田间劳作姿态。back意为“后背”，符合语境；face意为“脸”，feet意为“脚”，hand意为“手”，均与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：长时间劳作，汗水滴满我的全身。这些水珠快速向下流淌。 汗水是从上往下流，down意为“向下”，符合语境；up意为“向上”，over意为“越过”，in意为“在里面”，均与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：每当一滴汗水流进我的眼睛，就会产生泪水。 汗水刺激眼睛，会产生泪水，因此低头减少汗水流入眼睛。produce意为“产生”，符合语境；hold意为“忍住、握住”，drop意为“滴落”，replace意为“替代”，均与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：疲惫很多次几乎将我击垮，但我选择隐藏我脆弱的情绪，坚持干活。 后文说坚持劳作，说明把软弱的情绪藏起来，不表露。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境；show意为“展示”，share意为“分享”，express意为“表达”，均与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我告诉自己：要有耐心！ 田间劳作辛苦漫长，需要有耐心坚持下去。patient意为“有耐心的”，符合语境；quick意为“迅速的”，proud意为“骄傲的”，quiet意为“安静的”，均与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：慢慢地我振作起来，奋力向前。 push myself forward固定短语，意为“奋力向前”。forward意为“向前”，符合语境；toward意为“朝向”，upward意为“向上”，downward意为“向下”，均与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈过去常说：评判一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地。 全文围绕农田劳作，母亲这句话寓意看一个人的付出与耕耘，对应田地。fields意为“田地”，符合语境；books意为“书籍”，clothes意为“衣服”，appearance意为“外貌”，均与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：当风吹过，稻穗如海浪般起伏摇曳，美得令人屏息，一种深深的自豪感涌上心头。 水稻成片随风起伏，如同大海里的波浪。waves意为“波浪”，符合语境；boats意为“小船”，water意为“水”，fishes意为“鱼”，均与语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：当风吹过，稻穗如海浪般起伏摇曳，美得令人屏息，一种深深的自豪感涌上心头。 看见稻田随风起伏的美景，内心生出自豪感。pride意为“自豪”，符合语境；confidence意为“信心”，excitement意为“兴奋”，direction意为“方向”，均与语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我会永远记得在稻田劳作教会我的东西。 remember后接宾语从句，what在从句中作taught的直接宾语，指代劳作教会的道理。what意为“什么”，符合语境；how意为“如何、怎样”，why意为“为什么”，when意为“什么时候”，均与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：这些教训一直陪伴着我，无论何时我在生活中遇到困难，它就成为我终身的准则。 本句表达这条人生经验始终陪伴自己，at all times表示“始终、一直”，符合语境；at a time意为“一次”，at times意为“有时”，at that time意为“在那时”，均与语境不符。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Tom is an IT programmer. His calendar age is 32. Let’s look at what he says about his life. Exercise I sit in my office most of the time every day. I know I’m too fat because I don’t take enough exercise. I would go to a gymnasium if I had more time. Diet I eat quite a lot of fresh food and lots of fruit. I prefer beef and fish to pork. My wife says I don’t drink enough water. I drink a lot of coffee. It goes with the job. Lifestyle Like everybody I’m too busy! There aren’t enough hours in the day. I love fishing and painting, but I love my job better. I often start my work at 10 a.m. and go back home at 9 p.m. I smoke a few cigarettes when I go out, but I’m not a regular smoker. Personality I’m quite optimistic. I always look on the bright side of things. Social life I don’t have much free time but I have a few close friends and I try to see them regularly. If I’m too busy then I phone them. 36. What do people do in a gymnasium? A. Watch a film. B. Buy things. C. Have meals D. Take exercise. 37. What do we NOT know about Tom? A. His career. B. His age. C. His star sign. D. His hobby. 38. What does Tom dislike? A. Fruit. B. Beef. C. Fish. D. Pork. 39. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “optimistic”? A. Cheerful. B. Serious. C. Curious. D. Patient. 40. Which sentence is TRUE about Tom? A. He drinks a lot of water. B. He works eleven hours a day. C. He smokes when working. D. He has lots of close friends. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了IT程序员Tom的日常生活，包括运动、饮食、生活方式、性格和社交生活等方面。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Exercise”部分“I know I’m too fat because I don’t take enough exercise. I would go to a gymnasium if I had more time.”以及常识可知，人们去体育馆是为了进行锻炼。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tom is an IT programmer. His calendar age is 32.”可知，文中提到了Tom的职业和年龄；根据“Lifestyle”部分“I love fishing and painting”可知，文中提到了他的爱好；而文中没有提及他的星座。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Diet”部分“I eat quite a lot of fresh food and lots of fruit…I prefer beef and fish to pork.”可知，Tom喜欢水果、牛肉和鱼，不喜欢猪肉。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Personality”部分“I always look on the bright side of things.”可知，Tom总是看到事情的光明面，由此可推断“optimistic”意为“乐观的”，与“Cheerful（快乐的，乐观的）”意思相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Lifestyle”部分“I often start my work at 10 a.m. and go back home at 9 p.m.”可知，Tom早上10点开始工作，晚上9点回家，由此可推算出他一天工作11个小时。故选B。 B One of the phrases which greatly puzzled (使……困惑) me was “entertaining angels (天使) unaware”. How could anybody be unaware of entertaining an angel? I’ve never thought that angelic qualities could hide under very ordinary voices and in everyday bodies. My angel, as it turned out, hid inside the little body of my school teacher, Miss McKenzie. To me she was always a little old lady, with her grey hair framing a round rosy face and caught up in an old-fashioned bun (发髻) on top of her head. Although I enjoyed Miss McKenzie’s approval (赞同), I never really felt very close to her. I had never asked her advice as to what I should do when I left school. Surely there was only one thing to do: Get a job and make money as quickly as possible. But Miss McKenzie had other ideas. We in our house knew nothing of scholarships for fatherless children. The idea of a child from a working-class family going to college was the very thing of storybooks. Unknown to us, she forced the headmaster to put my name forward for a special scholarship open to children who showed a gift, and who would receive further education. He agreed, although he was a bit worried about the cost of keeping me at college for a whole year. No earnings from me, and costs and clothes to be covered, for, of course, only the fees (学费) would be paid if I won. Miss McKenzie brushed all argument aside. To this day I can remember my complete surprise when, on being asked if she felt I had any special qualities, this elderly teacher banged the desk with her hand, and declared (断言) in an American saying I never thought she knew, “I’d stake (以……打赌) my bottom dollar on this girl!” I shook at the passion (激情) in her voice, and at her trust in me. “What if I fail her?” I thought to myself. “What if she has to pay all the money back if I let her down?” I had a sense of responsibility and I shouldn’t let her down. The time at college went by quickly. At the end of my year at college, I was able to lay before her the college gold medal as the year’s top student and a whole pile of awards. And suddenly as I looked at her, and saw her eyes shining with pride behind the gold-rimmed glasses, I realized how widely she had thrown open the door of chance for me. And I knew for the first time what the phrase “entertaining angels unaware” meant. For there, standing before me in class, was my very own angel, Miss McKenzie. —An excerpt from Shoes Were for Sunday by Molly Weir 41. The writer writes paragraphs 2-5 in order to ________. A. explain why she always kept a safe distance from Miss McKenzie B. compare the inner qualities of Miss McKenzie with her ordinary appearance C. point out that she and Miss McKenzie both came from an ordinary family D. show the influence of the strong trust Miss McKenzie had in her 42. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 shows that it was ________ for a child from a working-class family to go to college. A. highly impossible B. of no use C. quite common D. of great importance 43. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A. The courage to face danger. B. The plan to solve problems. C. The chance to achieve dreams. D. The duty to do something well. 44. In paragraph 6, the writer felt ________ when she heard Miss McKenzie’s passionate voice. A. surprised and encouraged B. ashamed and unwilling C. uncertain and stressed D. worried and purposeful 45. The writer’s main purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. think back on her schooldays and her past achievements B. express her thankfulness to one of her school teachers C. stress the importance of equal chance of education D. encourage readers to find the angels around them 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆学校老师Miss McKenzie帮助“我”获得奖学金并进入大学的故事，表达了作者对这位老师的感激之情，并点明“entertaining angels unaware”的含义：身边看似普通的人，可能正是帮助自己的天使。 【41题详解】 第2段描写Miss McKenzie外表普通，第3-5段描写她主动帮助作者并坚定信任作者的行为，通过这些段落展现外表与内在品质的对比。 【42题详解】 第3段画线句“The idea of a child from a working-class family going to college was the very thing of storybooks.”意思是：工人阶级家庭的孩子上大学，简直就是故事书里才会有的事。这说明在当时看来，这对工人阶级家庭的孩子来说几乎是不可能的。 【43题详解】 第6段中“I had a sense of responsibility and I shouldn’t let her down.”结合语境，“我”担心如果失败会让Miss McKenzie失望，因此感到自己有责任做好这件事，不辜负她的信任。“responsibility”在此表示“把某事做好的责任”。 【44题详解】 第6段中，作者听到麦肯齐小姐充满激情的声音和对自己坚定的信任后，感到震惊，同时也产生了责任感，心想不能让她失望。这体现出作者既担心自己可能失败，又下定决心要努力做好，因此“worried and purposeful”最符合她的感受。 【45题详解】 全文围绕Miss McKenzie对作者的信任、帮助和影响展开，结尾称她为“my very own angel, Miss McKenzie”，明确表达了对这位老师的感激与怀念。因此作者写作的主要目的是表达对一位学校老师的感谢。 C ①A grassland is a biome (生物群落区) that is covered with grasses. Grass is everything to a grassland. Grass is food for animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet. Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil. ②There are two kinds of grasslands. Temperate grasslands are one kind. Temperate means the environment has a gentle climate (气候) and four seasons. Temperate grasslands have rich soil. One famous example is the Hulunbuir Grassland in China. Tropical grasslands are the other kind. Tropical means the environment is near the equator (赤道) and is warm all year round. Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season. They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands. African savanna, home to many wild animals, is a famous one. ③Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out. Fires can start easily. ④Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses. However, nearly all grassland grasses have special ways to grow well in dry conditions. ⑤Grasses have long and deep roots. These roots can not only take in enough water from the soil but also store plenty of nutrients for the plants. When a fire breaks out, all parts of the grass above the ground are completely destroyed (破坏). However, the roots under the ground still stay alive. They safely keep the water and nutrients inside. Soon after the fire, new stalks can start to grow again from these surviving roots. Thanks to this important ability, the grass can also grow back quickly and stay alive after large animals eat or step on the tops of the plants. What’s more, the dead and dry grass will slowly break down and become part of the soil. Little by little, this makes the soil become richer and richer. ⑥Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have abilities to help them survive. For example, the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season. It loses its leaves during the dry season. ⑦Many kinds of animals live in grasslands. All of them have special ways that help them survive. Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass. For example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite off the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut. 46. What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common? A. The kind of grasses. B. The kind of climate. C. The number of seasons. D. The low yearly rainfall. 47. What can help grass grow well in dry conditions? A. Big fires. B. Deep roots. C. Rich soil. D. New stalks. 48. From the passage, we can infer that fires in grasslands ________. A. only happen in tropical grasslands B. can sometimes improve the soil condition C. are completely harmful to all parts of the grass D. help plants grow well by destroying their deep roots 49. Which of the following correctly shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Life in the grassland. B. Fires in the grassland. C. Plants in the grassland. D. Climate of the grassland. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了草原这一生物群落区，包括草原的类型、气候特点、降雨量、草的特性和生存方式、树木的生存方式以及草原上的动物，全面展现了草原上的生活。 【46题详解】 第三段明确提到“Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out.”，这直接说明了两种草原的共同点是年降雨量低。 【47题详解】 第五段提到“Grasses have long and deep roots. These roots can not only take in enough water from the soil but also store plenty of nutrients for the plants.”，这表明草的长而深的根可以帮助草在干燥条件下生长良好。 【48题详解】 第五段提到“What’s more, the dead and dry grass will slowly break down and become part of the soil. Little by little, this makes the soil become richer and richer.”，这说明草原上的火灾有时可以改善土壤条件，因为干草分解后会成为土壤的一部分，使土壤变得更肥沃。 【49题详解】 文章第一段总述草原是什么，对草原上草的重要性进行说明；第二、三段介绍草原的类型和气候特点以及共同降雨量；第四、五段重点介绍草的特性以及在干燥条件下的生存方式；第六段介绍热带草原上树木的生存方式；第七段介绍草原上的动物。因此，文章的结构是①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦。 【50题详解】 文章从草原的定义出发，介绍了草原的类型、气候、降雨量，以及草原上的草、树木和动物的生存方式，全面展现了草原上的生活。因此，本文主要谈论的是草原上的生活。 四、信息还原（10分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have the experience that you are having a test but the melody (旋律) of “APT, APT…” remains in your head out of control? Although the songs aren’t played now, they can’t get out of your brain. They are known as earworms. An earworm can be kept in your head after you listen to the music. But it can also happen if something brings back a memory of the song, like visiting the place where you first heard it. ____51____ That’s why it is seen as a common thing. Why do we get earworms? ____52____ They have been doing some research into what makes a particular part of music so catchy. A catchy piece of music means it is very easy to learn, and can be kept in your brain for a long period. They’ve also learned that most earworms have melodies that are easy to remember. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song at the very beginning? ____53____ But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through songs. So, we may have developed ways to keep music in our head in order to remember valuable information. Whatever the reason, when a song can’t get out of your brain, it can be unpleasant! ____54____ You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music. ____55____ Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the earworm! A. This is still a mystery. B. There is a song in your mind. C. What if none of these ways work? D. Artists make use of it to make up songs. E. Scientists have studied earworms for years. F. Luckily, there may be some ways to avoid an earworm. G. A study shows that 90 percent of people experience earworms. 【答案】51. G 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“耳虫”现象，即听完音乐后旋律在脑海中挥之不去的情况。文章探讨了耳虫产生的原因，包括音乐本身的吸引力和人类大脑的记忆机制，并提供了应对耳虫的一些方法。 【51题详解】 根据前文“An earworm can be kept in your head after you listen to the music. But it can also happen if something brings back a memory of the song, like visiting the place where you first heard it.”可知，耳虫现象可以在听完音乐后留在脑海中，也可能因为某些事物唤起对歌曲的记忆而发生。后文“That’s why it is seen as a common thing.”说明这是一个普遍现象。选项G“一项研究表明，90%的人都有过耳虫现象。”符合语境，解释了为什么这是一个普遍现象，故选G。 【52题详解】 根据后文“They have been doing some research into what makes a particular part of music so catchy.”可知，他们一直在研究是什么让音乐的某一部分如此吸引人。由此推知，空格处应说明是谁在进行这项研究。选项E“科学家们已经研究耳虫现象多年了。”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据前文“What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song at the very beginning?”可知，此处在询问是什么导致人类大脑一开始就重复同一首歌。后文“But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through songs.”通过转折说明很久以前人们通过歌曲传递信息，但并未直接回答前文的问题。选项A“这仍然是一个谜。”符合语境，说明这个问题至今仍未有明确答案，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据后文“You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music.”可知，你可以听另一首歌，或者尝试做其他事情，或者告诉别人你的耳虫，这可以改变你的大脑形成音乐记忆的方式。由此推知，空格处应说明有一些方法可以避免耳虫。选项F“幸运的是，可能有一些方法可以避免耳虫。”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据前文“You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music.”可知，前文提供了一些避免耳虫的方法。后文“Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the earworm!”说明如果前面的方法都不奏效，那么就应该享受耳虫。选项C“如果这些方法都不起作用呢？”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选C。 五、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 challenge; consider; stand up for; go through; normal; whenever; stress; improve; support; be in low spirits Life is not always full of sunshine and smiles. In our lives, we often ____56____ hard moments that make us feel worried and tired. Many people may ____57____ when they meet problems in study or work. It is ____58____ to have such feelings, and we don’t need to be afraid of them. The world around us may bring much ____59____, and we must learn to fit well with society. ____60____ we have to make important decisions, we need to stay calm. We should carefully ____61____ what is truly good for us. When trouble comes to us, we must ____62____ our dreams and keep moving forward bravely. Life is full of competition, and everyone will meet many big ____63____ on the way to success. We should not feel happy with an easy and simple life but keep trying ____64____ourselves. When we feel upset, we can talk with our family or friends for ____65____. By keeping a warm heart and a strong mind, we can overcome all difficulties and become much better. 【答案】56. go through 57. be in low spirits 58. normal 59. stress 60. Whenever 61. consider 62. stand up for 63. challenges 64. to improve 65. support 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述生活不会总是一帆风顺，人生路上会遇到压力与难题，我们要学会调整心态、坚守梦想，在困境中不断提升自我，借助身边人的支持战胜困难，收获成长。 【56题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们常常经历艰难时刻，它们让我们感到焦虑疲惫。 此处讲述日常生活里人们会碰到难熬的时光，想要表达“亲身经历苦难时刻”。空后为名词短语hard moments，本句缺少谓语动词，often提示句子为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。方框中go through表示“经历”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：很多人在学习或工作中遇到难题时可能会情绪低落。 此处描述人们遇到学习、工作上的麻烦之后的心理状态，想要表达“情绪消沉、心情低落”。空前有情态动词may，后面需要接动词原形或动词短语。方框中be in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：有这样的感受是正常的，我们不必害怕它们。 此处说明产生这类负面情绪是一件平常的事，不用为此感到害怕，想要表达“正常的”。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，is后面需要形容词作表语。方框中形容词normal意为“正常的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我们周围的世界可能会带来很多压力，我们必须学会很好地适应社会。 此处讲外部环境会带给人心理上的重担，想要表达“压力”。much后面只能接不可数名词，方框中stress为不可数名词，意为“压力”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：无论什么时候我们需要做出重要决定，都要保持冷静。 此处表达在任何需要做重大抉择的时刻，都应当保持冷静，想要表达“无论何时”。空格在句首，后面是完整句子，需要连词引导状语从句。方框内只有whenever可以作连词引导从句，置于句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：我们应该仔细考虑什么对我们才是真正有益的。 此处指做抉择前，认真权衡、思索利弊，想要表达“考虑”。空前有情态动词should，后面接动词原形。方框中consider表示“考虑”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：当麻烦降临，我们必须捍卫梦想，勇敢继续前行。 此处表达困境到来时，坚守、维护自己的梦想不放弃，想要表达“捍卫、维护”。空前有情态动词must，后面接动词原形或动词短语。方框中固定搭配stand up for sth.表示“捍卫某物”，可以和our dreams搭配，符合句意。 【63题详解】 句意：生活充满竞争，每个人在通往成功的路上都会遇到许多巨大的挑战。 此处指通往成功道路上要面对的考验与困难，想要表达“挑战”。many后面接可数名词复数，方框中challenge是可数名词，意为“挑战”，需变为复数形式challenges。 【64题详解】 句意：我们不应满足于轻松简单的生活，而要不断努力提升自己。 此处表达持续努力，让自身变得更好，想要表达“改善、提升”。固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，try后接动词不定式。方框中improve表示“提升”，此处应填to improve。 【65题详解】 句意：当我们感到沮丧时，可以和家人朋友交谈以寻求支持。 此处指心情不好的时候，找人倾诉，来获得他人的鼓励与帮助，想要表达“支持”。介词for后面接名词作宾语，方框中support作名词，意为“支持”，契合语境。 六、词汇运用：用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 66. With rich ________ (imagine), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有丰富的想象力，我们就能在日常生活中创作出精彩的故事、想出新颖的点子。imagine“想象”是动词，句中形容词“rich”后需要接名词作介词“With”的宾语，imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。 67. —To have a healthy life, what should I pay attention to ________ (shape) my body? —Maybe you should do more exercise. 【答案】to shape 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了拥有健康的生活，我应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——也许你应该多锻炼。shape“塑造”，句中“pay attention to”后的成分是宾语，空格处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明注意相关事项的目的，shape的不定式形式是to shape，意为“去塑造”。 68. Finally, he ________ (success) in working out the problem with his teacher’s help. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他在老师的帮助下成功地解出了这道题。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“success”的动词形式为“succeed”，其过去式为“succeeded”。 69. While ________ (argue) with my classmate, I suddenly realized that I should keep calm and listen to him carefully. 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在和我的同学争论的时候，我突然意识到我应该保持冷静、认真听他说话。“realized”说明主句是一般过去时，while引导的从句用相应的过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，完整形式是“While I was arguing with my classmate”，当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语部分包含be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，此处只填现在分词arguing。 70. You need to face hardships ________ (positive). In this way, you will be likely to achieve what’s in your heart. 【答案】positively 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要积极地面对困难。这样一来，你就有可能实现心中所想。positive“积极的”，句中“face hardships”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动作，positive的副词形式是positively，意为“积极地；乐观地”。 71. You’d better not risk ________ (communicate) with such a terrible person because he is very dangerous. 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要冒险和这么一个恶劣的人交往，因为他十分危险。句中risk为实义动词，意为“冒险”，其后接动词时要用动名词形式，即risk doing sth.（冒险做某事），communicate的动名词形式去掉词尾e再加‑ing，故填communicating。 72. It is ________ (fair) to blame him for the mistake. He didn’t do it on purpose. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这个错误就责备他是不公平的。他并不是故意做的。句子结构为It is+adj.+to do ，空格填形容词作表语。后句表达他不是故意的，逻辑表示“不公平”，fair变为否定形容词unfair。 73. Our physics teacher told us that the thunder ________ (hear) after the lightning. 【答案】is heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们，雷声是在闪电之后被听到的。hear“听见”，句中thunder与hear是被动关系，且该内容是客观真理，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is+过去分词heard，故填is heard。 74. True strength is not about making others feel small; it’s about helping those who are being ________ (bully). 【答案】bullied 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的力量不是让别人感到渺小，而是帮助那些正被欺凌的人。bully“欺负，欺凌”，句中“those who are being…”是现在进行时的被动语态结构，此处需要使用bully的过去分词形式bullied，表“正在被欺凌”的含义。 75. Stephen Hawking ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. 【答案】is recognized 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂芬·霍金被公认为20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。recognize“认可，公认”，句中主语Stephen Hawking和recognize构成被动关系，需使用被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”；主语为第三人称单数，描述客观公认的事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，recognize的过去分词形式是recognized，构成固定搭配be recognized as，意为“被公认为……”。 七、任务型阅读（15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people enjoy getting close to nature and walking in parks or forests during their free time. These wonderful places can make us relaxed and gain strength. We can learn lots of valuable life lessons if we slow down and watch plants patiently. Some trees and grass grow at a slow pace year after year, but they never stop trying to reach the sunlight. They do not rush for quick success or fast results. They just quietly keep growing day by day. These tiny daily steps and small progress finally help them become tall and strong. It tells us that steady small efforts will lead us to great success in the end. Some special flowers only choose to bloom quietly at night. They do not care whether people watch them or praise them loudly. It tells us that we do not need to live for others’ praise or eyes. Inner beauty is the most important thing. When heavy storms and strong winds come, many small plants may get blown down on the wet ground. However, they will not stay down forever. Soon they straighten themselves up again and keep growing towards the sky. They show us that we should not give up easily after one failure. Nature also teaches us to accept constant (不断的) changes. Every season brings totally different sights, from spring blossoms to winter snow. Everything is always changing. So we should learn to face changes in our lives bravely. Stop fearing uncertainty and just enjoy the whole wonderful journey of growth. Life lessons from nature Introduction Getting close to nature can help people ____76____ and gain strength. We can learn lots of valuable life lessons if we slow down and watch plants with ____77____. Lessons ·Some trees and grass don’t grow ____78____ or rush for fast results. They teach us that steady small efforts will make us become greatly ____79____ in the end. ·Some special flowers choose to bloom quietly at night and don’t look for ____80____ from people. They teach us that inner beauty ____81____ most. ·Many small plants may get blown down in difficult ____82____, but soon they will straighten themselves up again and keep growing towards the sky. They show us that we aren’t ____83____ to give up easily after one failure. ·Every season brings totally different sights. It tells us that nothing ____84____ the same forever. We should face changes with ____85____ and just enjoy the whole wonderful journey of growth. 【答案】76. relax 77. patience 78. rapidly##quickly 79. successful 80. praise 81. matters 82. conditions 83. supposed 84. remains 85. courage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大自然带给我们的人生启示，包括坚持积累、重视内在美、遭遇挫折不放弃、勇敢面对变化等道理。 【76题详解】 第一段第2句“These wonderful places can make us relaxed and gain strength.”表明这些地方能使我们放松并获得力量，表格写亲近自然可以帮助人们放松并获得力量，固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.，此处需要动词原形，应填relax。 【77题详解】 第一段第3句 “We can learn lots of valuable life lessons if we slow down and watch plants patiently.”提到耐心观察植物，表格中介词with后需要名词，patiently对应的名词是patience，应填patience。 【78题详解】 第二段第2句“They do not rush for quick success or fast results.”说明树木不会急于求成，表格表达树木不会快速生长，修饰动词grow要用副词，quickly和rapidly都表示“快速地”，应填quickly/rapidly。 【79题详解】 第二段第5句“It tells us that steady small efforts will lead us to great success in the end.”告诉我们持续微小的努力终会带来巨大成功，表格中become后接形容词作表语，successful表示“成功的”，应填successful。 【80题详解】 第三段第2句“They do not care whether people watch them or praise them loudly.”花朵不在乎人们的注视与大声赞美，表格表达不寻求人们的赞美，look for后接名词praise，意为“寻求赞美”，应填praise。 【81题详解】 第三段第4句“Inner beauty is the most important thing.”提到内在美是最重要的，表格中主语inner beauty为单数，matter表示“要紧、重要”，应使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式matters，应填matters。 【82题详解】 第四段第1句“When heavy storms and strong winds come, many small plants may get blown down on the wet ground.”提到暴风雨、狂风来袭时很多小型植物会被吹倒，对应表格中艰难的环境条件，conditions表示“环境、条件”，应填conditions。 【83题详解】 第四段第4句 “They show us that we should not give up easily after one failure.”告诉我们一次失败后不应轻易放弃，aren’t supposed to等同于should not，固定搭配be supposed to，此处应填supposed。 【84题详解】 第五段第3句“Everything is always changing.”提到万物一直在变化，表格表达没有事物永远保持原样，主语nothing为单数，remain意为“保持”，第三人称单数形式为remains，应填remains。 【85题详解】 第五段第4句“So we should learn to face changes in our lives bravely.”提到我们应当勇敢面对生活中的改变，表格介词with后接名词，courage表示“勇气”，应填courage。 八、综合填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 What is the most important thing in life? The answer keeps ____86____ (change) as we grow up. When I was a little boy, I thought my parents were the most important in the world. They gave me much love and ____87____ (teach) me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live without them. When I got older and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. They helped me a lot when I had problems. I ____88____ (encourage) by their support. And we always had ____89____ good time together. I thought knowledge was also very important for my future. So I studied hard to be a top student. Then ____90____ friendship and study became the most important things for me. As time went by, I showed an interest in music. Although my parents sometimes could not put up ____91____ my crazy love for music, I often sang songs excitedly in my room. ____92____ music became part of my life, my heart has always been filled with joy. And all I want to do is to become a ____93____ (music) . So far, I have realized that happiness never comes from one single thing. Family, friendship, study and music ____94____ (connect) with each other and we should value people around us and make progress in different areas. Only in this way can we live a ____95____ (true) wonderful life. 【答案】86. changing 87. taught 88. was encouraged 89. a 90. both 91. with 92. Since 93. musician 94. are connected 95. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在成长过程中对“生命中最重要的事物”的认知不断发生变化，最终明白幸福并非来自单一事物，家庭、友谊、学业与音乐彼此关联，我们应当珍惜身边的人，在不同领域取得进步，才能拥有真正美好的人生。 【86题详解】 句意：随着我们长大，答案一直在变化。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，此处要用动名词形式，change应变为changing。 【87题详解】 句意：他们给予我很多关爱，也教会了我许多道理。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的gave是一般过去时，此处时态要保持一致，teach应变为taught。 【88题详解】 句意：他们的支持让我备受鼓舞。根据空后的by their support可知，主语I与动词encourage是被动关系，且叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为I，be动词用was，填was encouraged。 【89题详解】 句意：而且我们在一起总是过得很愉快。have a good time是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，填a。 【90题详解】 句意：那时友谊和学习都成了对我来说最重要的事。此处连接两个并列主语，“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都”，填both。 【91题详解】 句意：虽然我的父母有时无法忍受我对音乐的狂热喜爱，但我经常在房间里兴奋地唱歌。put up with是固定短语，意为“忍受”，填with。 【92题详解】 句意：自从音乐成为我生活的一部分，我的内心就一直充满喜悦。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词since，意为“自从”，句首首字母大写，填Since。 【93题详解】 句意：而我全部的心愿就是成为一名音乐家。空前有不定冠词a，结合“become a...”，此处需要表示职业的可数名词单数，music意为“音乐”，对应的职业名词是musician。 【94题详解】 句意：家庭、友谊、学业和音乐是彼此关联的。主语与动词connect是被动关系，be connected with是固定搭配，意为“与……相联系”；句子为一般现在时，主语是多个并列名词，属于复数，be动词用are，填are connected。 【95题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能过上真正美好的生活。此处修饰形容词wonderful，需要用副词形式，true的副词形式是truly。 九、书面表达（2分书写 +23分内容） 96. 你们的学校正在进行主题为“Growing as a teenager”的征文比赛，你想投稿，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，文章需包含以下几个要点： 提示要点（必须覆盖三个问题）： 1. What good personalities should teenagers have? 2. What common teenage problems do you face? 3. How can you use your good qualities to deal with these problems? 写作要求：1. 短文须包含全部问题要点，可适当拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名；语句通顺，逻辑连贯。 Growing as a Teenager As teenagers, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① Growing as a Teenager As teenagers, we should develop some good personalities, such as being confident, helpful and creative. These qualities can help us grow better. However, we also face lots of teenage problems. Sometimes we feel stressed from schoolwork and have trouble getting along with friends. Luckily, our good personalities can make a difference. When I feel nervous about studying, I stay confident and make proper plans. If my friends have difficulties, I will be patient and offer help. I believe if we make good use of our personalities, we can solve most problems and improve ourselves. 例文② Growing as a Teenager As teenagers, good personalities matter a lot. In my opinion, being patient, confident and organized are really important. They guide us through different difficulties in our daily life. In fact, teenage problems are common for us. Many of us suffer from heavy study pressure and sometimes disagree with our parents or classmates. Instead of feeling upset, we should make good use of our strengths. When facing stress, I stay organized to manage my time wisely. When there are disagreements, I stay patient to communicate with others. With these good qualities, we can deal with troubles better and keep growing step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤（例文①） [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：青少年应具备的良好品质、常见的成长烦恼、运用品质解决问题的方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出青少年应具备的良好品质 主体段：描述常见烦恼及如何运用品质应对 结尾段：总结品质对成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好品质 品质列举：being confident, helpful and creative/being honest, brave and responsible/having patience and kindness等 作用价值：These qualities can help us grow better/are important for our development/make us stronger persons等 要点二：常见烦恼与应对 烦恼描述：feel stressed from schoolwork and have trouble getting along with friends/worry about exams/fail to communicate well with parents等 应对方法：stay confident and make proper plans/be patient and offer help/use creativity to find solutions/listen carefully and talk openly等 要点三：成长感悟 核心信念：if we make good use of our personalities, we can solve most problems and improve ourselves/good qualities are keys to overcoming difficulties/growth comes from facing challenges等 积极展望：believe in ourselves and keep growing/become better teenagers/build a brighter future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济川初中初三作业检测英语习题 2026.10.9 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does the boy go to work on sunny days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When does the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Whose English textbook was lost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s B. Mike’s C. Tom’s 6. How does the music make the man feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sleepy. C. Comfortable. 7. Where may the dialogue probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In Suzhou Museum 8. Why isn’t Betty allowed to drive her father’s car this Friday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too late. B. Because she is too young. C. Because she’ll go shopping alone. 9. What has the man done many times before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has swum across the river. B. He has jumped over the gate. C. He has climbed the tree. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jane think of growing vegetables? A. It is hard work. B. It is great fun. C. It takes a lot of time. 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue? A. Jane can get great results after she plants potatoes. B. Jane can plant potatoes any time. C. Jane likes eating potatoes. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travelling plan in Taiwan Days ____13____ days. Ways of transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ____14____ in the south. Things to take Always take an umbrella. Take a camera The guide’s phone number. ____15____. 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. 0154-312753 B. 0931-543127 C. 0391-543127 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do we need to do when we get angry easily? A. Sing loudly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Control your feelings. 17. What will happen if we get angry with people? A. You may lose friends. B. You may lose some weight. C. Nobody waits for you after school. 18. What does Allen Ribet do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a driver. C. He is a teacher. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to stay calm. B. How to keep cold on hot days. C. How to form your feelings. 20. When should we get angry? A. When a baby falls over. B. When someone is watching you. C. When you are sure that it is the right thing to do. 二、完形填空（15分） Life’s most lasting wisdom is often gained as we push ourselves forward in the early stages of life. When I look back on my childhood, I feel it was a ____21____ experience full of lessons from farm work. I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. In my experience, all farm work can train a person to ____22____ a Spartan spirit (斯巴达精神). From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labour along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____23____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. Small bugs (虫子) swam around in the water and often ____24____ into my skin, causing uncomfortable pain. I stayed working outdoors for hours, and the sun kept burning upon my ____25____. Long hours of work left wet drops all over me. These drops streamed (流出) ____26____quickly. Whenever one drop ran into my eyes, it would ____27____tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. The tiredness almost beat me many times, yet I chose to ____28____my weak feelings and stick to the work. I told myself. “Be ____29____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. Slowly I cheered myself up and pushed myself ____30____. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you will harvest what you plant.” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____31____” my mother used to say. The land is fruitful as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____32____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of ____33____appeared in my heart. Although later I went into academic (学术的) research, I shall always remember ____34____ working in the paddy fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be rewarded. Such lessons have accompanied (陪伴) me ____35____and become my lifelong guideline whenever I face difficulties in life. 21. A. boring B. simple C. valuable D. strange 22. A. build B. develop C. create D. invent 23. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 24. A. climbed B. fell C. cut D. bit 25. A. back B. face C. feet D. hand 26. A. up B. over C. down D. in 27. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 28. A. hide B. show C. share D. express 29. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 30. A. toward B. forward C. upward D. downward 31. A. fields B. books C. clothes D. appearance 32. A. boats B. water C. fishes D. waves 33. A. confidence B. excitement C. pride D. direction 34. A. what B. how C. why D. when 35. A. at a time B. at times C. at all times D. at that time 三、阅读理解（30分） A Tom is an IT programmer. His calendar age is 32. Let’s look at what he says about his life. Exercise I sit in my office most of the time every day. I know I’m too fat because I don’t take enough exercise. I would go to a gymnasium if I had more time. Diet I eat quite a lot of fresh food and lots of fruit. I prefer beef and fish to pork. My wife says I don’t drink enough water. I drink a lot of coffee. It goes with the job. Lifestyle Like everybody I’m too busy! There aren’t enough hours in the day. I love fishing and painting, but I love my job better. I often start my work at 10 a.m. and go back home at 9 p.m. I smoke a few cigarettes when I go out, but I’m not a regular smoker. Personality I’m quite optimistic. I always look on the bright side of things. Social life I don’t have much free time but I have a few close friends and I try to see them regularly. If I’m too busy then I phone them. 36. What do people do in a gymnasium? A. Watch a film. B. Buy things. C. Have meals D. Take exercise. 37. What do we NOT know about Tom? A. His career. B. His age. C. His star sign. D. His hobby. 38. What does Tom dislike? A. Fruit. B. Beef. C. Fish. D. Pork. 39. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “optimistic”? A. Cheerful. B. Serious. C. Curious. D. Patient. 40. Which sentence is TRUE about Tom? A. He drinks a lot of water. B. He works eleven hours a day. C. He smokes when working. D. He has lots of close friends. B One of the phrases which greatly puzzled (使……困惑) me was “entertaining angels (天使) unaware”. How could anybody be unaware of entertaining an angel? I’ve never thought that angelic qualities could hide under very ordinary voices and in everyday bodies. My angel, as it turned out, hid inside the little body of my school teacher, Miss McKenzie. To me she was always a little old lady, with her grey hair framing a round rosy face and caught up in an old-fashioned bun (发髻) on top of her head. Although I enjoyed Miss McKenzie’s approval (赞同), I never really felt very close to her. I had never asked her advice as to what I should do when I left school. Surely there was only one thing to do: Get a job and make money as quickly as possible. But Miss McKenzie had other ideas. We in our house knew nothing of scholarships for fatherless children. The idea of a child from a working-class family going to college was the very thing of storybooks. Unknown to us, she forced the headmaster to put my name forward for a special scholarship open to children who showed a gift, and who would receive further education. He agreed, although he was a bit worried about the cost of keeping me at college for a whole year. No earnings from me, and costs and clothes to be covered, for, of course, only the fees (学费) would be paid if I won. Miss McKenzie brushed all argument aside. To this day I can remember my complete surprise when, on being asked if she felt I had any special qualities, this elderly teacher banged the desk with her hand, and declared (断言) in an American saying I never thought she knew, “I’d stake (以……打赌) my bottom dollar on this girl!” I shook at the passion (激情) in her voice, and at her trust in me. “What if I fail her?” I thought to myself. “What if she has to pay all the money back if I let her down?” I had a sense of responsibility and I shouldn’t let her down. The time at college went by quickly. At the end of my year at college, I was able to lay before her the college gold medal as the year’s top student and a whole pile of awards. And suddenly as I looked at her, and saw her eyes shining with pride behind the gold-rimmed glasses, I realized how widely she had thrown open the door of chance for me. And I knew for the first time what the phrase “entertaining angels unaware” meant. For there, standing before me in class, was my very own angel, Miss McKenzie. —An excerpt from Shoes Were for Sunday by Molly Weir 41. The writer writes paragraphs 2-5 in order to ________. A. explain why she always kept a safe distance from Miss McKenzie B. compare the inner qualities of Miss McKenzie with her ordinary appearance C. point out that she and Miss McKenzie both came from an ordinary family D. show the influence of the strong trust Miss McKenzie had in her 42. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 shows that it was ________ for a child from a working-class family to go to college. A. highly impossible B. of no use C. quite common D. of great importance 43. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A. The courage to face danger. B. The plan to solve problems. C. The chance to achieve dreams. D. The duty to do something well. 44. In paragraph 6, the writer felt ________ when she heard Miss McKenzie’s passionate voice. A. surprised and encouraged B. ashamed and unwilling C. uncertain and stressed D. worried and purposeful 45. The writer’s main purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. think back on her schooldays and her past achievements B. express her thankfulness to one of her school teachers C. stress the importance of equal chance of education D. encourage readers to find the angels around them C ①A grassland is a biome (生物群落区) that is covered with grasses. Grass is everything to a grassland. Grass is food for animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet. Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil. ②There are two kinds of grasslands. Temperate grasslands are one kind. Temperate means the environment has a gentle climate (气候) and four seasons. Temperate grasslands have rich soil. One famous example is the Hulunbuir Grassland in China. Tropical grasslands are the other kind. Tropical means the environment is near the equator (赤道) and is warm all year round. Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season. They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands. African savanna, home to many wild animals, is a famous one. ③Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out. Fires can start easily. ④Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses. However, nearly all grassland grasses have special ways to grow well in dry conditions. ⑤Grasses have long and deep roots. These roots can not only take in enough water from the soil but also store plenty of nutrients for the plants. When a fire breaks out, all parts of the grass above the ground are completely destroyed (破坏). However, the roots under the ground still stay alive. They safely keep the water and nutrients inside. Soon after the fire, new stalks can start to grow again from these surviving roots. Thanks to this important ability, the grass can also grow back quickly and stay alive after large animals eat or step on the tops of the plants. What’s more, the dead and dry grass will slowly break down and become part of the soil. Little by little, this makes the soil become richer and richer. ⑥Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have abilities to help them survive. For example, the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season. It loses its leaves during the dry season. ⑦Many kinds of animals live in grasslands. All of them have special ways that help them survive. Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass. For example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite off the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut. 46. What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common? A. The kind of grasses. B. The kind of climate. C. The number of seasons. D. The low yearly rainfall. 47. What can help grass grow well in dry conditions? A. Big fires. B. Deep roots. C. Rich soil. D. New stalks. 48. From the passage, we can infer that fires in grasslands ________. A. only happen in tropical grasslands B. can sometimes improve the soil condition C. are completely harmful to all parts of the grass D. help plants grow well by destroying their deep roots 49. Which of the following correctly shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Life in the grassland. B. Fires in the grassland. C. Plants in the grassland. D. Climate of the grassland. 四、信息还原（10分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have the experience that you are having a test but the melody (旋律) of “APT, APT…” remains in your head out of control? Although the songs aren’t played now, they can’t get out of your brain. They are known as earworms. An earworm can be kept in your head after you listen to the music. But it can also happen if something brings back a memory of the song, like visiting the place where you first heard it. ____51____ That’s why it is seen as a common thing. Why do we get earworms? ____52____ They have been doing some research into what makes a particular part of music so catchy. A catchy piece of music means it is very easy to learn, and can be kept in your brain for a long period. They’ve also learned that most earworms have melodies that are easy to remember. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song at the very beginning? ____53____ But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through songs. So, we may have developed ways to keep music in our head in order to remember valuable information. Whatever the reason, when a song can’t get out of your brain, it can be unpleasant! ____54____ You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music. ____55____ Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the earworm! A. This is still a mystery. B. There is a song in your mind. C. What if none of these ways work? D. Artists make use of it to make up songs. E. Scientists have studied earworms for years. F. Luckily, there may be some ways to avoid an earworm. G. A study shows that 90 percent of people experience earworms. 五、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 challenge; consider; stand up for; go through; normal; whenever; stress; improve; support; be in low spirits Life is not always full of sunshine and smiles. In our lives, we often ____56____ hard moments that make us feel worried and tired. Many people may ____57____ when they meet problems in study or work. It is ____58____ to have such feelings, and we don’t need to be afraid of them. The world around us may bring much ____59____, and we must learn to fit well with society. ____60____ we have to make important decisions, we need to stay calm. We should carefully ____61____ what is truly good for us. When trouble comes to us, we must ____62____ our dreams and keep moving forward bravely. Life is full of competition, and everyone will meet many big ____63____ on the way to success. We should not feel happy with an easy and simple life but keep trying ____64____ourselves. When we feel upset, we can talk with our family or friends for ____65____. By keeping a warm heart and a strong mind, we can overcome all difficulties and become much better. 六、词汇运用：用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 66. With rich ________ (imagine), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 67. —To have a healthy life, what should I pay attention to ________ (shape) my body? —Maybe you should do more exercise. 68. Finally, he ________ (success) in working out the problem with his teacher’s help. 69. While ________ (argue) with my classmate, I suddenly realized that I should keep calm and listen to him carefully. 70. You need to face hardships ________ (positive). In this way, you will be likely to achieve what’s in your heart. 71. You’d better not risk ________ (communicate) with such a terrible person because he is very dangerous. 72. It is ________ (fair) to blame him for the mistake. He didn’t do it on purpose. 73. Our physics teacher told us that the thunder ________ (hear) after the lightning. 74. True strength is not about making others feel small; it’s about helping those who are being ________ (bully). 75. Stephen Hawking ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. 七、任务型阅读（15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people enjoy getting close to nature and walking in parks or forests during their free time. These wonderful places can make us relaxed and gain strength. We can learn lots of valuable life lessons if we slow down and watch plants patiently. Some trees and grass grow at a slow pace year after year, but they never stop trying to reach the sunlight. They do not rush for quick success or fast results. They just quietly keep growing day by day. These tiny daily steps and small progress finally help them become tall and strong. It tells us that steady small efforts will lead us to great success in the end. Some special flowers only choose to bloom quietly at night. They do not care whether people watch them or praise them loudly. It tells us that we do not need to live for others’ praise or eyes. Inner beauty is the most important thing. When heavy storms and strong winds come, many small plants may get blown down on the wet ground. However, they will not stay down forever. Soon they straighten themselves up again and keep growing towards the sky. They show us that we should not give up easily after one failure. Nature also teaches us to accept constant (不断的) changes. Every season brings totally different sights, from spring blossoms to winter snow. Everything is always changing. So we should learn to face changes in our lives bravely. Stop fearing uncertainty and just enjoy the whole wonderful journey of growth. Life lessons from nature Introduction Getting close to nature can help people ____76____ and gain strength. We can learn lots of valuable life lessons if we slow down and watch plants with ____77____. Lessons ·Some trees and grass don’t grow ____78____ or rush for fast results. They teach us that steady small efforts will make us become greatly ____79____ in the end. ·Some special flowers choose to bloom quietly at night and don’t look for ____80____ from people. They teach us that inner beauty ____81____ most. ·Many small plants may get blown down in difficult ____82____, but soon they will straighten themselves up again and keep growing towards the sky. They show us that we aren’t ____83____ to give up easily after one failure. ·Every season brings totally different sights. It tells us that nothing ____84____ the same forever. We should face changes with ____85____ and just enjoy the whole wonderful journey of growth. 八、综合填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 What is the most important thing in life? The answer keeps ____86____ (change) as we grow up. When I was a little boy, I thought my parents were the most important in the world. They gave me much love and ____87____ (teach) me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live without them. When I got older and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. They helped me a lot when I had problems. I ____88____ (encourage) by their support. And we always had ____89____ good time together. I thought knowledge was also very important for my future. So I studied hard to be a top student. Then ____90____ friendship and study became the most important things for me. As time went by, I showed an interest in music. Although my parents sometimes could not put up ____91____ my crazy love for music, I often sang songs excitedly in my room. ____92____ music became part of my life, my heart has always been filled with joy. And all I want to do is to become a ____93____ (music) . So far, I have realized that happiness never comes from one single thing. Family, friendship, study and music ____94____ (connect) with each other and we should value people around us and make progress in different areas. Only in this way can we live a ____95____ (true) wonderful life. 九、书面表达（2分书写 +23分内容） 96. 你们的学校正在进行主题为“Growing as a teenager”的征文比赛，你想投稿，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，文章需包含以下几个要点： 提示要点（必须覆盖三个问题）： 1. What good personalities should teenagers have? 2. What common teenage problems do you face? 3. How can you use your good qualities to deal with these problems? 写作要求：1. 短文须包含全部问题要点，可适当拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名；语句通顺，逻辑连贯。 Growing as a Teenager As teenagers, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $