内容正文:
九年级英语(译林新版)上册 Unit 6 项目式学习分层作业
The Art of the Brush(笔墨艺术)
一、作品基础信息
项目
内容
作品名称
笔墨艺术·我的书画微展览——九年级上册 Unit 6 项目式学习分层作业
学科
英语(初中)
教材版本
译林版《英语》九年级上册(2026年秋季启用新教材)
单元课题
Unit 6 The Art of the Brush(笔墨艺术)
适用对象
九年级学生(上学期)
作业类型
单元项目式学习分层作业(A层基础巩固·B层能力进阶·C层思维拓展)
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;单元整体教学与教学评一致性要求
驱动问题
如何用英语向外国朋友介绍一位画家及其作品,并合作策划一场班级“笔墨艺术”微展览?
项目产品
①个人:画家介绍短文 My Favourite Painter;②小组:一块英文“我最喜爱的画家”展板及导览词
分层设置
A层(面向全体·保底达标)、B层(中等水平·能力提升)、C层(学有余力·思维创新)
布置时间
Unit 6 单元结课后布置,随单元学习同步推进
完成时长
A层约20分钟;B层约30分钟;C层为课后项目周期(约1周,含课堂展示)
设计时间
2026年10月
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1. 课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出,作业设计要坚持能力为重、素养导向,既要有利于学生巩固语言知识和技能,又要有利于他们有效运用策略、增强学习动机,并“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业以单元为单位整体设计,围绕语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四大核心素养,落实“教—学—评”一致性,力求实现从机械训练走向主题探究与真实运用。
2. 教材分析
Unit 6 属于“人与社会”主题范畴下艺术与文化相关内容。本单元以“笔墨艺术”(bǐ mò yì shù)为主线,串联起四大板块:Welcome to the unit 认识“文房四宝”——笔(bǐ)、墨(mò)、纸(zhǐ)、砚(yàn);Reading 以记叙文 My Calligraphy Journey 讲述学习书法的亲身经历,体会书法修身养性的作用;Grammar 聚焦 who、which、that 引导的限定性定语从句;Integration 通过 The Power of Art 感悟艺术的力量,并通过 My Favourite Painter 走近中国画家徐悲鸿;Writing 要求介绍自己最喜欢的画家。语篇由“工具—技法—文化价值—人物”层层递进,为项目式作业提供了充足的语言与文化支架。
3. 学情分析
九年级学生已具备一定的词汇量与语篇理解能力,抽象概括与逻辑表达能力明显增强,对“人物介绍”类写作并不陌生;但在本单元学习中存在三点困难:一是“书法、绘画、艺术”主题的英文词汇储备不足,表达时容易无词可用;二是定语从句中关系代词的选择与省略易混,句子结构把握不准;三是写作容易只罗列事实,缺乏清晰结构与个人评价。因此,作业需要在词汇、语法与语篇写作上分层递进,兼顾保底与拓展。
(二)设计意图
1. 以项目式学习统领全单元。用真实驱动问题“如何用英语介绍一位画家并策划班级书画微展览”统整作业,让学生在“做事”中理解与运用语言,使作业成果可见、可展、可评。
2. 以分层实现因材施教。设置 A、B、C 三个层次,分别指向“巩固—运用—创新”,难度与形式梯度上升,学生可自主选择、动态流动,让不同基础的学生都能获得成功体验,落实“双减”背景下的减量提质。
3. 以教学评一致性保障质量。作业目标、作业内容与评价量表一一对应,评价主体多元、标准可视,避免“为分层而分层”。
4. 以素养导向融合文化与思维。引导学生在语言实践中感受中华书画之美,同时学会欣赏中外艺术、比较中西方绘画差异,增强文化自信与审美素养。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(指向核心素养)
1. 语言能力:能识记并运用本单元书画艺术核心词汇与短语(calligraphy、brush、ink、stroke、character、technique、artistic、characteristic、take pleasure in、take pride in、date back to、under pressure 等);能理解并正确运用 who、which、that 引导的限定性定语从句介绍人物与事物。
2. 文化意识:能了解“文房四宝”与中国书画艺术,认识徐悲鸿等中外代表性画家,体会艺术的力量,理解“艺术无国界”,增强文化自信。
3. 思维品质:能按“工具—技法—风格—价值”的顺序梳理并说明艺术信息,能在比较中概括中西方绘画的主要差异。
4. 学习能力:能借助语境、构词法与合作学习自主积累词汇;能通过自评与互评反思学习过程,改进学习策略。
(二)分层目标
A层(基础巩固):能正确认读、拼写本单元核心词汇与短语;能在语境中正确选用关系代词 who、which、that;能读懂课文并完成基础信息提取。
B层(能力进阶):能在语篇中综合运用词汇与词形变化;能完成含定语从句的句型转换、语篇填空与句子翻译;能依据写作框架,完成一篇结构完整的画家介绍短文。
C层(思维拓展):能围绕驱动问题,融合多元素材,合作完成英文微展览展板与导览词,并进行口头展示与跨文化比较,形成有个人观点的项目成果。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
说明:A、B 两层为必做(学生可依据自身情况至少完成 B 层),C 层为选做/项目任务,鼓励学有余力者挑战。
层次
作业内容
对应作业目标
核心素养维度
预计时长
评价方式
A层 基础巩固
A1 词汇加油站:认读并拼写书画艺术核心词汇与短语;A2 语法聚焦:选用 who/which/that 完成选词填空与句子合并;A3 课文理解:完成 My Calligraphy Journey 的基础信息判断
目标1(语言能力:词汇、语法、语篇);目标4(学习能力:词汇策略)
语言能力 学习能力
约20分钟
教师批改(结果性)+ 词汇自评表
B层 能力进阶
B1 语篇填空:用所给词的适当形式填空:B2 句型转换(含定语从句);B3 阅读理解:阅读一篇画家短文并完成选择;B4 翻译与仿写(含定语从句)
目标1(语言能力:综合运用);目标3(思维品质:信息梳理与概括)
语言能力 思维品质
约30分钟
教师批改 + 同伴互评
C层 思维拓展
C1 资料收集与信息卡;C2 个人写作:My Favourite Painter(80—120词,含3个定语从句);C3 小组项目:设计并制作英文书画展板与导览词;C4 口头展示与中西方绘画小比较
目标1、2、3、4(语言、文化、思维、学习能力综合)
语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力
项目周期约1周(含展示)
分层评价量表(自评+互评+师评)+ 成果展评
五、作业评价
(一)评价理念
坚持“教—学—评”一致性,评价目标与作业目标对齐;评价主体多元化,采用学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合;评价方式将过程性评价与结果性评价相结合,既关注作业结果,更关注完成过程中的参与、合作与进步,允许学生根据难度自主选择层次并动态调整。
(二)评价构成
过程性评价占总评的60%,主要考查学习参与度、小组合作、词汇积累与项目进度;结果性评价占总评的40%,主要考查作业质量、项目产品与口头展示水平。总评成绩的计算方式为:
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
优秀(A级)
良好(B级)
合格(C级)
语言准确性
词汇拼写与用法全部正确,定语从句结构准确、指代清晰
词汇与语法基本正确,定语从句偶有小错但不影响理解
能使用核心词汇与基本句型,错误较多但意思基本可懂
内容完整与条理
信息完整,按“介绍—经历与风格—代表作品—个人评价”清晰展开
信息较完整,结构基本清晰,个别要点缺失
能写出主要信息,结构不够完整
思维与表达
能进行中西方比较,并有个人观点与理由支撑
能表达个人喜好并给出简单理由
能表达个人喜好
合作与创新
主动承担小组任务,展板设计有创意,能融合美术、信息技术等元素
能参与合作,完成分配任务,展板较完整
在同伴帮助下完成基本任务
文化意识
准确介绍中外艺术文化,体现文化自信与尊重多元文化的态度
能介绍相关艺术文化信息
初步了解相关艺术文化信息
(四)学生自评与互评表
评价内容
自评(☆—☆☆☆☆☆)
互评(☆—☆☆☆☆☆)
我认真完成了本层作业
我能正确运用本单元词汇与定语从句
我积极参与小组项目并贡献了力量
我能反思并说出自己的收获与不足
六、试题详情
温馨提示:全体同学完成 A 层;B 层为常规目标,建议人人尝试;C 层为项目任务,鼓励挑战。英语单词、数字与专有名词请规范书写。
(一)A层 基础巩固(面向全体·建议全体完成)
Part I 词汇加油站:根据首字母及汉语提示,写出正确的单词(每题1分,共10分)
1. Chinese c________ (书法) is a traditional art form with a long history.
2. He dipped his b________ (毛笔) into the ink and began to write.
3. Every s________ (笔画;一笔) he made showed his feeling.
4. The artist used black i________ (墨) to create a beautiful painting.
5. She felt a great sense of p________ (自豪) when she finished the couplet.
6. Please c________ (集中注意力) on your work and you will do it better.
7. My grandfather is a famous c________ (书法家) in our town.
8. The main c________ (特征) of this painting is its bright colours.
9. He took a deep b________ (呼吸) and calmed down.
10. Learning the t________ (技巧;技法) of writing takes time.
Part II 短语直通车:根据汉语写出相应的英语短语(每题1分,共8分)
1. 追溯到 ________ 2. 随着时间的推移 ________
3. 从……中获得乐趣 ________ 4. 以……为豪 ________
5. 承受着压力 ________ 6. 专注于(某事)________
7. 放慢呼吸 ________ 8. 文房四宝 ________
Part III 语法聚焦:限定性定语从句(共8分)
Ⅰ. 用 who、which 或 that 填空(每题1分,共5分)
1. The artist ________ painted this picture is from China.
2. This is the brush ________ he used to write the character.
3. People ________ love calligraphy often have a lot of patience.
4. It is a masterpiece ________ was created over 100 years ago.
5. I know a calligrapher ________ works in our town.
Ⅱ. 将下列每组句子合并为含定语从句的句子(每题1分,共3分)
6. The man is my uncle. He is good at painting.
7. I like the painting. It shows a quiet mountain.
8. Do you know the boy? He wrote that beautiful character.
Part IV 课文理解:根据 Reading“My Calligraphy Journey”,判断正误(T/F)(每题1分,共5分)
1. The writer's love for calligraphy began when his/her father took him/her to a museum. ( )
2. At first, the writer could sit still for a long time. ( )
3. Practising calligraphy helps the writer become more patient and focused. ( )
4. Chinese characters have developed from pictures over thousands of years. ( )
5. Calligraphy only makes the writer feel worse when he/she is under pressure. ( )
(二)B层 能力进阶(中等水平·建议人人尝试)
Part I 语篇填空:用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
Calligraphy is one of the most 1.________ (beauty) art forms in China. It 2.________ (date) back thousands of years. When I write, I watch 3.________ (close) as my brush meets the paper. My love for calligraphy 4.________ (begin) when my father took me to a museum. I was 5.________ (amaze) by so many wonderful pieces of writing. Over time, I learned to 6.________ (concentrate) on my work and took 7.________ (please) in creating better works. Calligraphy helps me become more 8.________ (patience). Whenever I feel 9.________ (worry), I pick up my brush, and practising calligraphy always makes me 10.________ (feel) better.
Part II 句型转换:按要求完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
1. The girl is my sister. She is drawing a picture with a brush. (合并为含定语从句的句子)
________________________________________________________________
2. This is the museum. We visited it last week. (合并为含定语从句的句子,关系代词可省略)
________________________________________________________________
3. I like artists. They are creative. (合并为含定语从句的句子)
________________________________________________________________
4. The book is about Chinese painting. It is on the desk. (合并为含定语从句的句子)
________________________________________________________________
5. He is a man. He never gives up. (合并为含定语从句的句子)
________________________________________________________________
Part III 阅读理解:阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)
Vincent van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter who was born in 1853. When he was young, he worked in an art shop and later became a teacher. He began to paint seriously when he was about 27 years old. His early paintings were dark, but later, after he moved to the south of France, his works became bright and full of sunlight. He loved using yellow and blue. The Starry Night and Sunflowers are two of his most famous paintings. Van Gogh sold only a few paintings during his life, but today his works are among the most expensive in the world. He once said, ‘I dream my painting and I paint my dream.'
1. Van Gogh began to paint seriously when he was about ________.
A. 17 B. 27 C. 37 D. 47
2. What colours did Van Gogh love using?
A. Red and green B. Black and white C. Yellow and blue D. Pink and purple
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Van Gogh?
A. He sold many paintings during his life.
B. He was born in France.
C. His early paintings were dark.
D. He stopped painting after moving to the south.
4. The word “expensive” in the passage means ________.
A. cheap B. costly C. useful D. common
5. What can we learn from Van Gogh's words “I dream my painting and I paint my dream”?
A. He never had dreams.
B. He put his feelings and dreams into his art.
C. He only painted at night.
D. He enjoyed selling his paintings.
Part IV 翻译与仿写(共10分)
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每题2分,共6分)
1. 书法是一种被国内外许多人所欣赏的艺术形式。
Calligraphy is an art form ________________________________________.
2. 每当感到有压力时,我都会拿起我的笔。
Whenever I feel ________________, I pick up my brush.
3. 他是一位在西方学习美术的中国画家。
He is a Chinese painter ________________________________________.
Ⅱ. 仿写句子(每题2分,共4分)
4. 用 who 写一句话,介绍你最喜欢的人(如老师或朋友)。
________________________________________________________________
5. 用 which 或 that 写一句话,介绍你最喜欢的一件物品(如一幅画或一本书)。
________________________________________________________________
(三)C层 思维拓展(学有余力·项目任务)
Task 1 资料收集与信息卡(Preparation)
选择一位你最喜爱的画家(中国画家或外国画家均可),搜集资料,完成下面的信息卡,用英语填写。
Name
Nationality
When he/she was born
Style(艺术风格)
Masterpiece(代表作)
Why you like him/her
Task 2 个人写作(Individual Writing)
以 My Favourite Painter 为题,写一篇 80—120 词的短文,包含以下要点,并至少使用 3 个由 who、which 或 that 引导的定语从句。
要点:①画家基本介绍(姓名、国籍、出生时间);②成长经历与艺术风格;③代表作品;④你喜欢他/她的原因。
写作支架(参考):
My favourite painter is … , who … . He/She was born in … . He/She began to learn painting when … . His/Her works are famous for … . My favourite work of his/hers is … , which … . I like his/her paintings because … .
Task 3 小组项目(Group Project):设计英文书画展板与导览词
以小组为单位,合作完成一块 A3 大小的英文“我最喜爱的画家”展板,并撰写一段 3—5 句的英文导览词。展板应包含以下要素:
①Title(展板标题);②画家或作品图片(可手绘);③Key information card(信息卡,英文);④A short introduction(英文简介);⑤A quote or slogan(一句格言或标语)。
Task 4 口头展示与跨文化小比较(Presentation)
在小组内用英语介绍你们的展板(约1分钟),并说出中西方绘画的一处不同(例如:中国画重意境,西方画重写实与色彩)。
参考句型:In my opinion, … . Compared with Western painting, Chinese painting pays more attention to … .
七、答案与解析
(一)A层 基础巩固
Part I 词汇加油站
1. calligraphy 2. brush 3. stroke 4. ink 5. pride
6. concentrate 7. calligrapher 8. characteristic 9. breath 10. technique
【解析】第8题 characteristic 意为“特征”,也可用名词复数 characteristics;第9题注意 breath 为名词,勿写成动词 breathe;第10题 technique 指具体“技法、技巧”,与 technology(科技)区别开。
Part II 短语直通车
1. date back to 2. over time 3. take pleasure in 4. take pride in
5. under pressure 6. concentrate on / focus on 7. slow down one's breath 8. the four treasures of the study
Part III 语法聚焦
Ⅰ. 1. who / that 2. which / that(可省略) 3. who / that 4. which / that 5. who / that
Ⅱ. 6. The man who/that is good at painting is my uncle.
7. I like the painting which/that shows a quiet mountain.
8. Do you know the boy who/that wrote that beautiful character?
【解析】who 指人,which 指物,that 既可指人也可指物;关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可以省略(如第2题、第7题)。
Part IV 课文理解
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【解析】第2题:作者起初几乎不能静坐几分钟,故为 F;第5题:练习书法能让作者心情变好,并非“更糟”,故为 F。
(二)B层 能力进阶
Part I 语篇填空
1. beautiful 2. dates 3. closely 4. began 5. amazed
6. concentrate 7. pleasure 8. patient 9. worried 10. feel
【解析】1. 修饰名词 art forms 用形容词 beautiful;2. 主语 It 为第三人称单数,一般现在时用 dates;3. 修饰动词 watch 用副词 closely;4. 叙述过去,用过去式 began;5. 人作主语表“感到惊奇”用 amazed;6. learn to do sth,用动词原形 concentrate;7. take pleasure in 为固定搭配;8. become + 形容词,用 patient;9. feel + 形容词,用 worried;10. make sb do sth,用动词原形 feel。
Part II 句型转换
1. The girl who/that is drawing a picture with a brush is my sister.
2. This is the museum (which/that) we visited last week.
3. I like artists who/that are creative.
4. The book which/that is on the desk is about Chinese painting.
5. He is a man who/that never gives up.
【解析】先行词为人用 who/that,为物用 which/that;关系代词作宾语时可省略(第2题)。合并时注意从句用陈述语序。
Part III 阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
【解析】1. 由“He began to paint seriously when he was about 27 years old.”可知选 B;2. 由“He loved using yellow and blue.”可知选 C;3. 由“His early paintings were dark.”可知 C 正确,A、B、D 均与原文不符;4. expensive 意为“昂贵的”,与 costly 同义,故选 B;5. 该句表达他把感情与梦想融入绘画,故选 B。
Part IV 翻译与仿写
Ⅰ. 1. Calligraphy is an art form (which/that is) appreciated by many people at home and abroad.
2. Whenever I feel under pressure, I pick up my brush.
3. He is a Chinese painter who studied art in the West.
Ⅱ. 参考示例(答案不唯一,只要定语从句使用正确即可):
4. My English teacher is a person who always encourages us.
5. This is a picture which shows the beauty of nature.
【解析】翻译题注意定语从句的位置与关系代词的选择;仿写题先确定先行词是人还是物,再选用 who 或 which/that。
(三)C层 思维拓展
Task 1 信息卡(参考示例)
Name
Xu Beihong(徐悲鸿)
Nationality
Chinese
When he/she was born
In 1895
Style
He combined traditional Chinese and Western methods.
Masterpiece
Ten Horses of Spring Mountain
Why you like him/her
Because his horses look free and full of energy.
Task 2 个人写作(参考范文,约105词)
My Favourite Painter
My favourite painter is Xu Beihong, who was a Chinese painter born in 1895. He was one of the most famous painters in the first half of the 20th century. Xu Beihong began to learn painting when he was very young, and he later studied art in Japan and France. In the West, he learned new skills that had a great influence on his works. He liked painting animals, especially horses and birds. My favourite work of his is Ten Horses of Spring Mountain, which shows horses that look free and full of energy. I like his paintings because they are full of life and spirit.
【范文点评】本文按“基本介绍—成长经历与风格—代表作品—个人评价”展开,结构清晰;使用了 who、that、which 引导的定语从句,句式丰富,符合本单元写作要求。
Task 3 展板与导览词(参考示例)
展板要素示例:Title: The Art of the Brush — My Favourite Painter;图片:一幅马的手绘或打印图;信息卡:见 Task 1;简介:见 Task 2 范文。
导览词参考:Hello, everyone. Welcome to our exhibition. Today I'd like to introduce Xu Beihong, who was a great Chinese painter. He is famous for the horses that he painted. In his works, the horses look free and full of energy. I hope you will enjoy his art.
Task 4 口头展示(参考表达)
In my opinion, Chinese painting pays more attention to the mood and the meaning behind the picture, while Western painting focuses more on realistic details and colours.
【评价提示】C 层任务请对照“五、作业评价”中的分层评价量表,从语言准确性、内容完整与条理、思维与表达、合作与创新、文化意识五个维度进行自评与互评,教师结合项目展示给予综合评定。
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