Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元双测卷——2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

初中英语·单元检测卷 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself·B卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 ①What are you going to be when you grow up? This is a question every student thinks about. ②Some students hope to be doctors. They want to help sick people and make them healthy again. To make their dreams come true, they are going to study biology and medicine hard. ③Some students plan to be teachers. They think teaching is a meaningful job because teachers can help students grow up and learn about the world. ④Others would like to be engineers or scientists. They are interested in science and technology, and they hope to make our life better with new inventions. ⑤In a word, no matter what you want to be, the most important thing is to work hard from now on. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 1. What do the students who want to be doctors hope to do? A. To teach students. B. To help sick people. C. To make new inventions. D. To build houses. 2. Why do some students want to be teachers? A. Because teaching is easy. B. Because teachers can get more money. C. Because they like staying at school. D. Because teaching is a meaningful job. 3. What are the students who want to be engineers or scientists interested in? A. Music and art. B. Science and technology. C. Sports and games. D. Animals and plants. 4. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. ①Question → ②③④Examples → ⑤Advice B. ①Story → ②③Reasons → ④⑤Results C. ①Opinion → ②④Differences → ③⑤Similarities D. ①Introduction → ②③Problems → ④⑤Solutions 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Study Hard B. My Favourite Subject C. Dream Jobs and Plans D. School Clubs 二、根据上下文补全对话，20分。 A: Hi, Lily! The new term is coming. 6.__________________________________________? B: I’m going to make a plan for it. A good plan can help me do better. A: Sounds great! 7.__________________________________________? B: First, I’m going to get up early and read English aloud every morning. A: 8.__________________________________________? B: Because reading aloud can help me improve my pronunciation. A: What are you going to do after school? B: 9.__________________________________________. Doing sports can keep me healthy. A: I hope your plan will come true. 10.__________________________________________? B: Sure! Let’s make our plans together this weekend. 三、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, my English was not good, so this term I made a plan to 11 it. First, I am going to 12 up early and read English aloud for twenty minutes every morning. Reading aloud is good for my 13 . Second, I plan to keep a notebook and write down the new words I meet. Then I will 14 them again and again after class. Third, I am going to 15 the English club at school so that I can practice speaking with others. My teacher told me not to be 16 of making mistakes. “Everyone makes mistakes when learning,” she said. “If you keep trying, you will 17 great progress.” Now I 18 my plan every day, and I find English is becoming more and more interesting. I believe that if I stick to my plan, learning English will be 19 for me. A good plan is like a friend — it always 20 me move forward. 11. A. improve B. forget C. leave D. lose 12. A. put B. get C. give D. look 13. A. pronunciation B. handwriting C. drawing D. swimming 14. A. eat B. review C. throw D. forget 15. A. leave B. close C. join D. miss 16. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. full 17. A. make B. lose C. miss D. stop 18. A. forget B. follow C. break D. hate 19. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. busier 20. A. stops B. misses C. helps D. hurts 四、书面表达，30分。 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tony在邮件中询问你新学期的打算。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的新学期计划。 具体要求如下： 1)说明你在学习和生活方面打算做些什么； 2)谈谈你打算怎么做； 3)表达你的决心； 4)词数：80词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：be going to; take up; keep on doing; stick to Dear Tony, Thank you for your email. You asked me about my plan for the new term. Now let me tell you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测B卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“你长大想做什么”这一问题，介绍了几类学生的职业理想和打算，并告诉学生从现在开始努力的重要性。 1. 根据第二段“They want to help sick people and make them healthy again.”可知，想当医生的学生希望帮助病人。 2. 根据第三段“They think teaching is a meaningful job because teachers can help students grow up...”可知，教书是一份有意义的工作。 3. 根据第四段“They are interested in science and technology...”可知，他们对科技感兴趣。 4. 第①段提出问题；第②③④段分别举例介绍不同学生的职业理想；第⑤段总结全文并提出建议。文章结构为：①问题→②③④举例→⑤建议。 5. 全文围绕学生的职业理想和计划展开，C项最能概括文章主旨。 二、根据上下文补全对话 6. What are you going to do / What’s your plan for the new term 7. What are you going to do first 8. Why are you going to read English aloud 9. I’m going to play basketball / I’m going to do sports 10. Would you like to make a plan with me / Shall we make plans together 【导语】本文是一段对话。Lily告诉A她打算为新学期制定计划：早上大声读英语、放学后做运动，最后两人约定周末一起制定计划。 6. 根据答语“I’m going to make a plan for it.”可知，此处询问对方打算做什么。故填What are you going to do / What’s your plan for the new term。 7. 根据答语“First, I’m going to get up early...”可知，此处询问首先做什么。故填What are you going to do first。 8. 根据答语“Because reading aloud can help me improve my pronunciation.”可知，此处询问原因。故填Why are you going to read English aloud。 9. 根据上文“What are you going to do after school?”及后文“Doing sports can keep me healthy.”可知，此处回答打算做运动。故填I’m going to play basketball / I’m going to do sports。 10. 根据答语“Sure! Let’s make our plans together this weekend.”可知，此处发出邀请。故填Would you like to make a plan with me / Shall we make plans together。 三、完形填空 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者英语不好，新学期制定了提高英语的计划：早起朗读、记笔记复习、参加英语俱乐部，并坚持执行，相信英语会越来越容易。 【详解】11. 句意：这学期我制定了一个提高英语的计划。improve提高；forget忘记；leave离开；lose失去。根据“my English was not good”可知是提高英语。故选A。 12. 句意：首先，我打算早点起床，每天早上大声读二十分钟英语。get up早起，固定搭配。故选B。 13. 句意：大声朗读对我的发音有好处。pronunciation发音；handwriting书写；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。大声朗读有助于发音。故选A。 14. 句意：然后课后我会一遍又一遍地复习它们。review复习，符合记笔记后复习的语境。故选B。 15. 句意：第三，我打算参加学校的英语俱乐部。join the club参加俱乐部，固定搭配。故选C。 16. 句意：老师告诉我不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of害怕，固定搭配。故选C。 17. 句意：如果你继续努力，你会取得很大的进步。make progress取得进步，固定搭配。故选A。 18. 句意：现在我每天都执行我的计划。follow one’s plan执行计划，符合语境。故选B。 19. 句意：我相信如果我坚持我的计划，学英语对我来说会越来越容易。easier更容易，与坚持计划后的好结果相符。故选B。 20. 句意：一个好计划就像一个朋友——它总是帮助我前进。helps帮助，符合语境。故选C。 四、书面表达 答案： Dear Tony, Thank you for your email. You asked me about my plan for the new term. Now let me tell you. I am going to study harder this term. First, I am going to listen carefully in class and take notes. Second, I am going to read more books and keep a diary in English, because I want to improve my writing. Besides, I am going to take up a new hobby — playing the guitar. I will also do sports often to keep healthy. I know it is not easy, but I will keep on trying and stick to my plan. I believe I will make great progress this term. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文（回复邮件）； ②时态：一般将来时为主（be going to/will）； ③提示：需包含学习与生活方面的打算、具体做法和决心，并运用所给参考词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明你在学习和生活方面打算做些什么； 第二步：谈谈你打算怎么做； 第三步：表达你的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始学；开始从事 ②keep on doing sth.继续做某事 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①I am going to read more books and keep a diary in English, because I want to improve my writing.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe I will make great progress this term.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 英语·单元检测B卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 Plan for Yourself·A卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、语音题，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音和所给音标相同的词。 1. /eɪ/ A. have B. cap C. make D. plan 2. /aɪ/ A. win B. sit C. big D. life 3. /iː/ A. bread B. dream C. head D. weather 4. /ʌ/ A. put B. busy C. just D. full 5. /əʊ/ A. dog B. son C. come D. home 二、单词拼写，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 6. My brother is going to be an e_____________ (工程师) when he grows up. 7. Lily wants to be a fashion d_____________ (设计师) in the future. 8. My father is a l_____________ (律师) and he often helps people in need. 9. To keep healthy, you should do more p_____________ (身体的) exercise every day. 10. You’d better write down your r_____________ (决心) for the new term. 三、语法填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。 11. My sister ____________ (be) going to learn the piano this term. 12. Look at the dark clouds! It ____________ (be) going to rain soon. 13. We hope ____________ (visit) the science museum next Sunday. 14. Tom decided ____________ (study) harder for the coming exam. 15. I don’t know how ____________ (improve) my English quickly. 16. I find it important ____________ (make) a plan for the new term. 17. My cousin wants to be a ____________ (photograph) when he grows up. 18. Don’t be afraid of ____________ (fail). Keep trying and you’ll do better. 19. You should plan your future ____________ (wise) and work hard step by step. 20. If you want to make your dream come true, you must be ____________ (confidence). 四、完成句子，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。 21. They are going to have a party this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to have a party this weekend? 22. going, to, what, are, you, do, tomorrow (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 23. He is going to be a doctor. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ going to be a doctor. 24. We are going to visit the Science Museum next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to visit the Science Museum? 25. Tom will take up a new hobby next year. (用be going to改写句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Everyone has a dream, but a dream only comes true when we make a plan for it. Last week, our class held a class meeting with the topic “My Plan for the New Term”. Many students shared their ideas, and I was deeply moved. Lily, a quiet girl in our class, said she was going to read at least ten books this term. She told us that reading could open her mind and help her write better compositions. To make sure she sticks to her plan, she wrote the list of books on her desk. Tom, on the other hand, is going to take up a new hobby — photography. He said he wanted to record the beautiful moments in his life. He is going to join the school photography club and practice every weekend. As for me, my plan is to do more sports. I used to sit in the classroom all day and seldom exercise. This term, I am going to run for half an hour every morning and play basketball with my friends after school. A plan may seem small, but it can change us step by step. As long as we stick to it and never give up, our dreams will come true one day. 26. What was the topic of the class meeting? A. My Dream Job. B. My Plan for the New Term. C. How to Make Friends. D. My Favourite Book. 27. What is Lily going to do this term? A. Read at least ten books. B. Join a photography club. C. Run every morning. D. Write more compositions. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Reading is the most important thing. B. Sports can make us strong. C. Plans help our dreams come true step by step. D. Students should join more clubs. 六、书面表达，本大题共1小题，20分。 请根据思维导图的提示，以“My Plan for the New Term”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你新学期的计划。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 标题和首段已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Plan for the New Term A new term is coming, and it is time for me to make a plan for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测A卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、语音题 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】1. have/hæv/，划线部分发/æ/；cap/kæp/，划线部分发/æ/；make/meɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/；plan/plæn/，划线部分发/æ/。选项C划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，与所给音标相同。故选C。 2. win/wɪn/，划线部分发/ɪ/；sit/sɪt/，划线部分发/ɪ/；big/bɪɡ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；life/laɪf/，划线部分发/aɪ/。选项D划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，与所给音标相同。故选D。 3. bread/bred/，划线部分发/e/；dream/driːm/，划线部分发/iː/；head/hed/，划线部分发/e/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/，划线部分发/e/。选项B划线部分的发音是/iː/，与所给音标相同。故选B。 4. put/pʊt/，划线部分发/ʊ/；busy/ˈbɪzi/，划线部分发/ɪ/；just/dʒʌst/，划线部分发/ʌ/；full/fʊl/，划线部分发/ʊ/。选项C划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，与所给音标相同。故选C。 5. dog/dɒɡ/，划线部分发/ɒ/；son/sʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/；come/kʌm/，划线部分发/ʌ/；home/həʊm/，划线部分发/əʊ/。选项D划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，与所给音标相同。故选D。 二、单词拼写 6. engineer 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后打算当一名工程师。“工程师”对应的名词是engineer，an后接可数名词单数。故填engineer。 7. designer 【详解】句意：莉莉将来想成为一名时装设计师。“设计师”对应的名词是designer，a后接可数名词单数。故填designer。 8. lawyer 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名律师，他经常帮助有需要的人。“律师”对应的名词是lawyer，a后接可数名词单数。故填lawyer。 9. physical 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该每天多做体育锻炼。“身体的”对应的形容词是physical，修饰名词exercise。故填physical。 10. resolution 【详解】句意：你最好写下新学期的决心。“决心”对应的名词是resolution，your后接可数名词单数。故填resolution。 三、语法填空 11. is 【详解】句意：我姐姐这学期打算学钢琴。该句是含be going to的一般将来时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 12. is 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！天马上要下雨了。根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知，此处表示根据迹象作出的预测，用be going to，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 13. to visit 【详解】句意：我们希望下周日去参观科学博物馆。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 14. to study 【详解】句意：汤姆决定为期末考试更加努力地学习。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to study。 15. to improve 【详解】句意：我不知道如何快速提高我的英语。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to improve。 16. to make 【详解】句意：我发现为新学期做一个计划很重要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to make。故填to make。 17. photographer 【详解】句意：我表哥长大后想当一名摄影师。photograph对应的表示“人”的名词是photographer，a后接可数名词单数。故填photographer。 18. failing 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。继续努力，你会做得更好。介词of后接动词-ing形式。故填failing。 19. wisely 【详解】句意：你应该明智地规划未来，一步一步地努力。修饰动词plan要用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 20. confident 【详解】句意：如果你想实现梦想，你必须自信。be动词后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 四、完成句子 21. Are they 【详解】句意：他们这个周末打算举办一个聚会。该句是含be going to的一般将来时，变一般疑问句时把be动词are提至句首。故填Are they。 22. What are you going to do tomorrow? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是特殊疑问句。What“什么”放句首；are you going to do“你打算做什么”；tomorrow“明天”。故填What are you going to do tomorrow?“明天你打算做什么？” 23. is not 【详解】句意：他打算当一名医生。该句是含be going to的一般将来时，变否定句时在be动词is后加not。故填is not。 24. When are 【详解】句意：我们打算下周日参观科学博物馆。对时间next Sunday提问应用when，主语you与are连用。故填When are。 25. Tom is going to take up a new hobby next year. 【详解】句意：汤姆明年打算培养一个新爱好。will和be going to都可以表示将来，同义转换后为“Tom is going to take up a new hobby next year.”故填Tom is going to take up a new hobby next year. 五、阅读理解 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“新学期计划”这一班会主题，介绍了莉莉、汤姆和作者的打算，并告诉我们计划能让梦想一步步实现。 【详解】26. 根据第一段“our class held a class meeting with the topic ‘My Plan for the New Term’”可知，班会主题是新学期计划。 27. 根据第二段“she was going to read at least ten books this term”可知，莉莉打算这学期至少读十本书。 28. 第一段开篇点题，引出新学期计划的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍莉莉、汤姆和作者的打算；第五段总结全文。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应C项。 29. 根据最后一段“A plan may seem small, but it can change us step by step...”可知，作者想告诉我们计划能让梦想一步步实现。 六、书面表达 答案： My Plan for the New Term A new term is coming, and it is time for me to make a plan for it. First, I am going to study hard at school and listen carefully in class. I am also going to read more books, because reading can open my mind. Second, I am going to do sports often. I will run for half an hour every morning, so I can keep healthy and study better. Besides, I am going to take up a new hobby, such as painting, and I will help my parents with housework at weekends. Most importantly, I am going to be kind to others and make more friends. I believe that if I stick to my plan, I will make great progress this term. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍新学期计划，以含be going to的一般将来时为主 明确要点：study hard at school、read more books、do sports often、take up a new hobby、help with housework、be kind to others 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：必须包含思维导图全部要点，用first/second/besides等词使文章有条理，主体段词数100词左右，标题、给定首段不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，引出新学期计划的话题 主体段：按学习、锻炼、爱好与他人相处的顺序介绍计划，覆盖全部思维导图要点并合理拓展 结尾段：表达坚持计划的决心，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面的计划 study hard at school/read more books/listen carefully in class等 要点二：锻炼与爱好方面的计划 do sports often/take up a new hobby等 要点三：生活与他人相处方面的计划 help with housework/be kind to others等 英语·单元检测A卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $