Unit2 Hobbies Reading 同步练习 2026-2027学年 译林版英语七年级上册

Unit2 Hobbies Reading同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________ 拆卸，拆开 2．________ 实现 3．________ ……之一 4．________ ……的粉丝 5．________ 改变某人的生活 6．________ 各种各样的 7．________ 在某人的空闲时间 8．________ 回答问题 9．________ 问题的答案 10．________ 上网 二、单词拼写 11．Amy likes writing and her ________ (梦想) is to be a writer. 12．Deng Jiaxian is famous as a _________ (科学家) all over China. 13．Next week we will ________ (改变) the seats, I will sit next to Peter. 14．There seem to be ________ (不计其数的) questions in the science book we are reading today. 15．The most useful ________ (东西) in my bag are my dictionary and my blue notebook. 16．My father’s ________ (爱好) is playing football. 三、短文填空 My friend Li Wei is a big fan of science. He thinks science is 17 (real) cool. He often visits the city science museum 18 weekends. There he can see many 19 (amaze) things and learn a lot. At home, he likes to take 20 (he) toy cars apart and put them back together. He wants to know 21 they work. Now he can even help 22 (fix) his neighbours’ broken things. Li Wei also reads many science books and 23 (watch) science programmes on TV. He says science is everywhere and it 24 (help) us understand the world better. His dream is 25 (become) an astronaut. I believe his dream can come 26 one day. 四、阅读理解 Everyone has a dream. I have a dream, too. Do you know what I like doing? My name is Tony. I love painting. It’s my favourite hobby. I like using colours and brushes to make pretty pictures. Painting makes me happy and helps me relax. I paint nature, feelings and fun things. I dream of being a great artist. I want to show my art to people and make them feel happy, too. To make my dream come true, I’m learning and practicing a lot. I study and work hard. I believe if I try my best, I can do it. Painting is my way to talk without words. I hope my pictures will make others smile. How do you like my dream? 27．What does Tony love doing? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Painting. D．Jogging. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “brushes” in Chinese? A．颜料 B．画笔 C．牙刷 D．铅笔 29．What does Tony want to be? A．An artist. B．A worker. C．A teacher. D．A farmer. 30．What does Tony hope? A．His pictures will make others smile. B．Painting can make him happy. C．He can have a lot of time to paint. D．He will be a teacher. 31．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．My Painting B．My School C．My Work D．My Dream 五、任务型阅读 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have several favourite ways to relax. I am a big sports fan. My usual way to relax is to watch or play sports. Tennis is my favourite sport, and I like all kinds of sports. It is exciting to watch players try their best. Playing sports may not be physically relaxing, but it helps me relax my brain after hard work. I also enjoy listening to music in my free time. I like all types of music, especially (尤其是) beautiful piano music. Unlike some people, I can study better when I am listening to light music. Travelling is another way for me to relax. I have no favourite place to travel, but I hear Beijing is great for travelling. I love visiting different places, trying local snacks and seeing different cultures. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(不超过6个词) 32．What does the writer think of watching players try their best? 33．What type of music does the writer like best? 34．How can the writer study better? 35．Does the writer have a favourite place to travel? 36．What does the writer talk about in the passage? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit2 Hobbies Reading同步练习》参考答案 题号 27 28 29 30 31 答案 C B A A D 1．take apart 2．come true 3．one of 4．a fan of 5．change one’s life 6．all kinds of 7．in one’s free time 8．answer questions 9．answer to the question 10．go on the internet 【解析】1．拆卸，拆开：take apart，动词短语。故填take apart。 2．实现：come true，动词短语。故填come true。 3．……之一：one of，介词短语。故填one of。 4．……的粉丝：a fan of，名词短语。故填a fan of。 5．改变某人的生活：change one’s life，动词短语。故填change one’s life。 6．各种各样的：all kinds of，形容词短语。故填all kinds of。 7．在某人的空闲时间：in one’s free time，介词短语。故填in one’s free time。 8．回答问题：answer questions，动词短语。故填answer questions。 9．问题的答案：answer to the question，名词短语。故填answer to the question。 10．上网：go on the internet，动词短语。故填go on the internet。 11．dream 【详解】句意：埃米喜欢写作，她的梦想是成为一名作家。句中形容词性物主代词her后接名词作主语；be动词is为单数形式，“梦想”对应的名词是dream，故填dream。 12．scientist 【详解】句意：邓稼先作为一名科学家闻名全中国。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。中文提示“科学家”对应名词scientist。 13．change 【详解】句意：下周我们将会调换座位，我会坐在彼得旁边。助动词will后接动词原形，括号内中文提示“改变”对应的英文动词为change。 14．endless 【详解】句意：在我们今天正在读的科学书里，似乎有着不计其数的问题。空格后为名词questions，需要使用形容词对其进行修饰；中文提示“不计其数的”对应的形容词为endless。 15．things 【详解】句意：我包里最有用的东西是我的词典和我的蓝色笔记本。结合汉语提示“东西”，thing意为“东西”；根据后面“my dictionary and my blue notebook”可知是两件物品，thing要用复数形式things；主语为复数，谓语动词使用are，故填things。 16．hobby 【详解】句意：我父亲的爱好是踢足球。“爱好”hobby，根据“is”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填hobby。 17．really 18．at/on 19．amazing 20．his 21．how 22．fix/to fix 23．watches 24．helps 25．to become 26．true 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李伟对科学的热爱、日常相关爱好以及他的梦想。   【详解】17．句意：他认为科学真的很酷。依据原文“science is … cool”，副词用来修饰形容词cool，提示词real变形为really，意为“真正地”。 18．句意：他经常在周末参观城市科学博物馆。依据原文“museum … weekends”，固定搭配at weekends或者on weekends表示“在周末”。 19．句意：在那里他可以看到很多令人惊奇的事物，学到很多东西。依据原文“many … things”，修饰事物名词things要用amaze的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 20．句意：在家里，他喜欢把他的玩具汽车拆开，再把它们组装回去。依据原文“take … toy cars apart”，后面有名词短语“toy cars”，需要使用形容词性物主代词，提示词he变形为his，意为“他的”。 21．句意：他想要知道它们如何运转。依据原文“know … they work”，连接副词how引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”。 22．句意：现在他甚至可以帮忙修理邻居坏掉的物品。依据原文“help … his neighbours’ broken things”，固定搭配help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，故填fix/to fix。 23．句意：李伟也读很多科学书籍，并且在电视上观看科学节目。依据原文“reads many science books and … science programmes”，and连接并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数，和reads保持形式一致，提示词watch变形为watches。 24．句意：他说科学无处不在，它帮助我们更好地了解世界。依据原文“and it … us understand the world better”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单形式，提示词help变形为helps。 25．句意：他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。依据原文“His dream is … an astronaut”，动词不定式作表语，用来解释说明梦想的具体内容，故填to become。 26．句意：我相信他的梦想总有一天会实现。依据原文“his dream can come … one day”，固定短语come true表示“实现”，故填true。 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼的梦想。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“I love painting.”可知，托尼喜欢绘画。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“I like using colours and brushes to make pretty pictures.”可知，绘画用的是颜料和画笔，所以划线词意为“画笔”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“I dream of being a great artist.”可知，托尼想成为一名艺术家。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“I hope my pictures will make others smile.”可知，托尼希望他的画能让别人微笑。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。根据“Everyone has a dream. I have a dream, too.”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了托尼的梦想，所以D项“我的梦想”适合作标题。故选D。 32．It is exciting. 33．Beautiful piano music. 34．By listening to light music. 35．No, the writer doesn’t./ No. 36．Several favourite ways to relax. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在长时间工作或学习后放松的几种方式：观看或参加体育运动、听音乐以及旅行。 【详解】32．第二段明确指出“It is exciting to watch players try their best.”（观看球员全力以赴令人兴奋）。此题为原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 33．第三段明确提到“I like all types of music, especially beautiful piano music.”（我喜欢各种类型的音乐，尤其是优美的钢琴音乐）。答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。 34．第三段末尾指出“Unlike some people, I can study better when I am listening to light music.”（与一些人不同，我在听轻音乐时学习效果更好）。答案可概括为“By listening to light music.”，即通过听轻音乐的方式学习效果更好。 35．第四段开头明确说明“I have no favourite place to travel”（我没有特别喜欢的旅行地点）。此题为一般疑问句，需用Yes或No作答，依据原文可知答案为否定回答“No, the writer doesn’t./No.”。 36．本题考查对文章主旨的概括。首段末尾点明主旨：“I have several favourite ways to relax.”（我有几种最喜欢的放松方式），全文围绕放松方式展开。答案概括为“Several favourite ways to relax.”，为5个词，符合不超过6个词的要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $