Unit 2 Reading（2）同步练习 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版7A Unit 2 Reading（2）同步练，以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇理解，梯度合理，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如change, museum）、基础语法（介词搭配、代词位置）|单项选择（5题）考查词汇辨析与固定搭配，短文填空（10题）聚焦语法应用（如名词复数、时态）| |提升层|语篇理解、词汇语境运用|完形填空（10题）以摄影爱好为主题，考查上下文逻辑；选词填空（10题）围绕hobby话题，强化词汇形态转换| |综合层|信息获取、逻辑推理|阅读理解（含选择与七选五），通过爱好主题语篇提升细节查找与篇章结构分析能力|

译林版7A Unit 2 Reading （2） 同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Great________ are taking place in our hometown, Suqian. We can see modern buildings and beautiful parks here and there. A．facts B．changes C．characters D．turns 2．To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A．takes apart them B．takes it apart C．takes apart it D．takes them apart 3．—Thanks a lot for travelling ________ Yixing with me! —You’re welcome. A．in B．around C．of D．for 4．—Sandy, how about going to the ________? —Sounds great! I want to know more things in the past. A．museum B．library C．cinema D．hospital 5．—Can you help me find the answers ________ these questions? —No problem. A．of B．to C．with D．about 二、完形填空 Different people have different hobbies. For me, my favourite hobby is taking photos. I got my first camera 6 my 12th birthday, and I fell in love with it right away. I always take my camera with me when I go out. On weekends, I often go to the park with my friends. I take photos of flowers, birds and the 7 sky. Sometimes I also take photos of people. I like to capture their happy moments. My parents say I take really 8 photos. Taking photos also helps me learn a lot. Last term, I 9 a photo club at school. I made many new friends there. We share our works and talk about shooting skills. We also 10 photo competitions from time to time. Last month, I got the first prize in our school photo competition. I was very 11 . This hobby also teaches me to be careful. I need to 12 small beautiful details that many people may not notice. A wonderful moment may go away quickly, 13 I have to catch it fast. In the future, I want to be a professional photographer. I know it is not 14 , but I will keep practicing. I hope my dream can 15 one day. I want to take photos of more beautiful places around the world. 6．A．on B．by C．to D．with 7．A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy 8．A．bad B．nice C．easy D．hard 9．A．joined B．took part in C．left D．started 10．A．look for B．take part in C．wait for D．come from 11．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．bored 12．A．miss B．carry C．notice D．change 13．A．because B．so C．but D．if 14．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring 15．A．come true B．come out C．come on D．come back 三、阅读理解 Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They give us a chance to explore our interests and develop our skills. Reading is one of the most popular hobbies around the world. It allows us to enter different worlds, meet new characters, and learn about different cultures and ideas. When we read, we are not only entertained but also educated. We can improve our vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. Reading can also help us to think more critically and analytically. We can question the ideas presented in the book and form our own opinions. Another popular hobby is painting. Painting allows us to express our creativity and emotions. We can use different colors and brush strokes to create unique works of art. Painting can also be a form of relaxation. When we paint, we can forget about our daily stresses and focus on the beauty of the art. Collecting is also a hobby that many people enjoy. Some people collect stamps, coins, or toys. Collecting can be a fun and exciting hobby as it allows us to discover new items and learn about their history. We can also trade or sell our collections to make some money. In conclusion, hobbies are an essential part of our lives. They can bring us joy, relaxation, and knowledge. We should encourage everyone to find a hobby that suits them and enjoy it to the fullest. 16．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．different types of hobbies B．how to choose a hobby C．the importance of hobbies D．how to enjoy a hobby 17．According to the passage, reading can help us ________. A．enter different worlds, meet new characters, and learn about different cultures and ideas B．improve our vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills C．think more critically and analytically D．all of the above 18．Painting can be a form of relaxation because ________. A．it allows us to express our creativity and emotions B．we can use different colors and brush strokes to create unique works of art C．we can forget about our daily stresses and focus on the beauty of the art D．it allows us to discover new items and learn about their history 19．Collecting can be a fun and exciting hobby because ________. A．it allows us to discover new items and learn about their history B．we can trade or sell our collections to make some money C．it allows us to express our creativity and emotions D．we can forget about our daily stresses and focus on the beauty of the art 20．The underlined word “joy” in the passage means “________”. A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．boredom D．confusion 阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余 Wang Tao is a student who loves science. He is always curious about how things work. 21 He believes that science can make the world better. In class, he listens carefully and asks many questions. 22 After school, he goes to the science club and does experiments with his classmates. 23 He finds it exciting to learn about new inventions. At home, Wang Tao has a small lab in his room. He enjoys building models and testing ideas. 24 He says that science helps him think logically. Wang Tao’s dream is to become a scientist. 25 He works hard every day to make his dream come true. His parents are proud of him. A．He also likes to go to the library to borrow science books. B．However, he spends most of his free time on science. C．He wants to invent something new to help people. D．Science is not just a subject for him—it is a way of life. E．His friends often ask him for help with their science projects. F．He often watches videos about space and robots. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。（有两个多余） hobby,  art,  history,  require,  offer,  benefit,  story,  plant, improve,  composition,  capture,  self-expression Hobbies have a long 26 and have been an important part of human life for centuries. Different hobbies have different characteristics and 27 . For example, photography is a hobby that allows people to 28 beautiful moments. It has many benefits for our physical and mental health. Gardening is another popular 29 . It 30 patience and a love for plants. It can also provide a sense of accomplishment when we see our 31 grow. Reading is a hobby that can expand our knowledge and understanding of the world. It is also a form of 32 as we can express our thoughts and feelings through the books we read. Artistic hobbies like painting and sculpting can be a form of 33 and allow us to show our unique personalities. These hobbies also require a lot of practice and dedication to 34 our skills. Model building is a hobby that requires precision and attention to detail. It can improve our 35 skills and help us pay better attention to detail. In conclusion, hobbies play an important role in our lives and can bring many benefits to us. 五、短文填空 Do you know there are two kinds of football 36 (game)? One is American football (美式橄榄球), and the other is soccer. In China, many young men like 37 (play) soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese people 38 (call) it soccer. They call it football. There are eleven 39 (player) in each team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper (守门员) can touch the ball with his or her 40 (hand). The other players can’t touch the ball with 41 (they) hands. In America, soccer 42 (be) not popular. They like playing American football. It is very difficult 43 (play) it. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players in each team. All the players can touch the ball with both 44 (foot) and hands. The game is very 45 (fun). 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《译林版7A Unit 2 Reading （2） 同步练习》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B A B A C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B B A C D C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D E F A C 1．B 【详解】句意：我们的家乡宿迁正在发生巨大的变化。到处都能看到现代化的建筑和美丽的公园。 facts事实；changes变化；characters角色，性格；turns轮流。根据“We can see modern buildings and beautiful parks here and there”可知，家乡发生了巨大变化，changes符合语境。 2．D 【详解】句意：为了了解这些玩具车的工作原理，他把它们拆开，然后又组装起来。 考查动词短语和代词用法。根据“To learn how these toy cars work, he…and put them back together.”可知，这里是take apart表示“拆开”。当宾语为代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间，即take + 代词 + apart。句中these toy cars为复数，因此代词应用them。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你和我一起游览宜兴！——不客气。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；around围绕、四处；of……的；for为了、给。根据“Thanks a lot for travelling...Yixing with me!”可知，此处表达的是“游览宜兴”，travel around + 地点“围绕……旅行、游览……”，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——桑迪，去博物馆怎么样？——听上去太棒了！我想知道更多关于过去的事情。 考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；library图书馆；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据“I want to know more things in the past.”可知，想知道更多关于过去的事情，应该去博物馆。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我找到这些问题的答案吗？——没问题。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；with用；about关于。the answer to sth“……的答案”。故选B。 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影的热爱，包括如何开始、拍摄内容、加入摄影俱乐部的经历以及成为专业摄影师的梦想。 【详解】6．句意：我在12岁生日那天得到了我的第一台相机。 “on my 12th birthday”表示“在我12岁生日那天”，具体某一天用介词on，on“在”符合语境，by“在……之前”、to“到”、with“和”均不合理。 7．句意：我拍花、鸟和晴朗的天空的照片。 修饰“sky”表示天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，rainy“下雨的”、cloudy“多云的”、snowy“下雪的”均不合理。 8．句意：我父母说我拍的照片真的很好看。 父母对作者照片的评价，nice“好看的/好的”符合语境，bad“坏的”、easy“容易的”、hard“困难的”均不合理。 9．句意：上学期，我加入了学校的摄影俱乐部。 “join a club”表示“加入俱乐部”，joined“加入”符合语境，took part in“参加（活动）”、left“离开”、started“开始”均不合理。 10．句意：我们有时也参加摄影比赛。 “take part in competitions”表示“参加比赛”，take part in“参加”符合语境，look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”、come from“来自”均不合理。 11．句意：我非常兴奋。 获得一等奖后作者的心情应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”均不合理。 12．句意：我需要注意许多人不注意的小细节。 摄影需要注意细节，notice“注意”符合语境，miss“错过”、carry“携带”、change“改变”均不合理。 13．句意：美好的瞬间可能转瞬即逝，所以我必须快速捕捉它。 前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境，because“因为”、but“但是”、if“如果”均不合理。 14．句意：我知道这并不容易。 成为一名专业摄影师并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不合理。 15．句意：我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。 梦想“实现”用“come true”，come out“出来/出版”、come on“加油”、come back“回来”均不合理。 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好的重要性及其带来的益处，并列举了阅读、绘画和收藏三种常见爱好的具体作用。 【详解】16．主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Hobbies are an important part of our lives.”，并通过后文具体分析阅读、绘画和收藏的益处，强调爱好能带来快乐、放松和知识可知，全文围绕“爱好的重要性”展开。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“It allows us to enter different worlds, meet new characters, and learn about different cultures and ideas.”以及第二段“We can improve our vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. Reading can also help us to think more critically and analytically.”可知，阅读的益处包括A、B、C三项内容。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Painting can also be a form of relaxation. When we paint, we can forget about our daily stresses and focus on the beauty of the art.”可知，绘画可以是一种放松的方式，因为绘画能让人忘记压力，专注于艺术之美。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“Collecting can be a fun and exciting hobby as it allows us to discover new items and learn about their history.”可知，收藏可以是一种既有趣又令人兴奋的爱好，因为它让我们能够发现新物品并了解它们的历史。故选A。 20．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“hobbies are an essential part of our lives. They can bring us joy, relaxation, and knowledge.”可知，“joy”与“放松”、“知识”并列，应为积极情感。由此推知，joy和satisfaction“满足感”意义相近。故选A。 21．D 22．E 23．F 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了热爱科学的学生王涛在课堂、课外以及家中对科学的各种热爱表现和他的科学梦想。 【详解】21．空前提到王涛热爱科学、对事物运行原理充满好奇，空后表述他相信科学能让世界更好，D项“Science is not just a subject for him—it is a way of life.”承上启下，契合语境。 22．空前提到他课上认真听讲、主动提问，E项“His friends often ask him for help with their science projects.”是他课上认真学习带来的合理延伸结果，衔接自然。 23．空前提到他放学后去科学俱乐部和同学做实验，空后提到他觉得了解新发明很有趣，A项“He also likes to go to the library to borrow science books.”是他课后进行的另一项科学相关活动，符合语境。 24．空前提到他在家的小实验室里搭建模型、验证想法，F项“He often watches videos about space and robots.”是他在家开展的科学相关活动，衔接后文科学助力他逻辑思考的表述。 25．空前提到王涛的梦想是成为科学家，C项“He wants to invent something new to help people.”是对他成为科学家的理想的具体阐释，衔接后文他为实现梦想努力的内容。 26．history 27．benefits 28．capture 29．hobby 30．requires 31．plants 32．self-expression 33．art 34．improve 35．composition 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同爱好的特点和益处，包括摄影、园艺、阅读、艺术创作和模型制作等。 26．句意：爱好有着悠久的历史，几个世纪以来一直是人类生活的重要组成部分。根据备选词汇和“Hobbies have a long...”可知，此处表示爱好有着悠久的历史。名词history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 27．句意：不同的爱好有不同的特点和益处。根据“It has many benefits for our physical and mental health...It can also provide a sense of accomplishment...allow us to show our unique personalities”可知，不同的爱好有不同的益处。名词benefit“益处”符合语境，结合空前的“different”可知，空处应填benefit的复数形式。故填benefits。 28．句意：例如，摄影是一种能让人捕捉美好瞬间的爱好。根据备选词汇和“photography”可知，此处表示摄影能让人捕捉美好的瞬间。动词capture“捕捉”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填capture。 29．句意：园艺是另一个受欢迎的爱好。根据备选词汇和“Gardening”可知，此处表示园艺是另一个受欢迎的爱好。名词hobby“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。 30．句意：它需要耐心和对植物的热爱。根据备选词汇和“It...patience and a love for plants.”可知，此处表示园艺需要耐心和对植物的热爱。动词require“需要”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”表示单数，所以空处应填require的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 31．句意：当我们看到我们的植物生长时，它也能提供一种成就感。根据备选词汇和“when we see our...grow”可知，此处表示看到我们的植物生长时。名词plant“植物”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填plant的复数形式。故填plants。 32．句意：这也是一种自我表达的形式，因为我们可以通过我们阅读的书籍来表达我们的思想和感情。根据备选词汇和“we can express our thoughts and feelings through the books we read”可推知，此处表示阅读是一种自我表达的形式。不可数名词self-expression“自我表达”符合语境。故填self-expression。 33．句意：像绘画和雕刻这样的艺术爱好可以成为一种艺术形式，让我们展示自己独特的个性。根据备选词汇和“painting and sculpting”可知，此处表示绘画和雕刻是艺术形式。名词art“艺术”符合语境，art在此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填art。 34．句意：这些爱好也需要大量练习和投入，才能提升我们的技能。根据备选词汇和“our skills”可知，此处表示提升技能。动词improve“改善，提高”符合语境，空前的“to”的动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填improve。 35．句意：它可以提高我们的构图技能，帮助我们更好地关注细节。根据备选词汇和“Model building”可知，此处表示建模可以提高构图技能。名词composition“构图”符合语境。故填composition。 36．games 37．playing 38．don’t call 39．players 40．hands 41．their 42．is 43．to play 44．feet 45．funny 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种足球运动，一种是美式橄榄球，另一种是足球。 【详解】36．句意：你知道有两种足球比赛吗？game“比赛”，可数名词，two kinds of后应用可数名词复数形式games。故填games。 37．句意：在中国，许多年轻人喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。 38．句意：但是中国人不叫它足球。根据“They call it football.”可知，此处应用否定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese people复数，call“叫”，实义动词，此处应借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填don’t call。 39．句意：每队有11名运动员。player“运动员”，可数名词，eleven后应用名词复数形式。故填players。 40．句意：只有守门员可以用他或她的手碰球。hand“手”，可数名词，根据常识可知，两只手都可以碰球，因此应用名词复数形式hands。故填hands。 41．句意：其他队员不能用手碰球。根据“hands”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。 42．句意：在美国，足球不受欢迎。根据“soccer”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此应用is。故填is。 43．句意：它很难踢。根据“It is very difficult … it.”可知，此处为It is+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to play。 44．句意：所有的球员都能用脚和手触球。foot“脚”，可数名词，both后应用名词复数形式feet。故填feet。 45．句意：这个游戏很有趣。根据“is”结合提示词可知，此处应用funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填funny。 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $