Unit3 Pronunciation ～ Further study 常考点知识点梳理&语篇阅读能力提升2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

新译林7A U3 Pronunciation ~ Further study 常考点知识点梳理&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 基础词汇检测 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示、首字母或音标写出单词 1. The teachers’ office is on the top floor of each __________(建筑物). 2. I like going to the __________ (体育馆) with my friends because we can exercise together and have fun. 3. Did you hear the good__________ (新闻) about the school trip? 4. The school__________ (礼堂) is large enough to hold all the students for the morning meeting. 5. Our Science teacher does experiments with us in the __________ (实验室) every week. 6. Our school has a big __________ (运动场) and we can play football and run freely after class. 7. The __________ (明亮的) moon is in the dark sky and lights up the quiet street at night. 8. Good friends should t __________ and help each other. 9. — Who t__________ you English this term? — Miss Li. She is also our form teacher. 10. Many companies have to make a change in such a __________ /'mɒdn/ world. 11. What makes your cousin so __________ (特别的)? 12. __________ (一千) of students give this poor boy a helping hand. 13. My grandfather usually gets news from the local __________ (报纸). 14. My family and I often watch movies __________ (在一起) on weekends. 15. The sky looks __________ (灰色的) today, so it might rain soon. 16. Our school has many interesting e__________ every term, such as the sports meeting, the art festival and the school trip. We always have great fun at them. 17. — May I b__________ your eraser? Mine is lost. — No problem. Here it is. 18. What e__________ do we need for the party? We already have drinks and snacks. 19. My sister likes reading fashion m__________ because she loves learning about new styles. 20. At noon, all the students and teachers have lunch in the d__________ hall. 【答案】1. building 2. gym 3. news 4. hall 5. lab 6. field 7. bright 8. trust 9. teaches 10. modern 11. special 12. Thousands 13. newspapers 14. together 15. grey 16. events 17. borrow 18. else 19. magazines 20. dining 常考点知识点梳理&练习 1. 辅音发音 一、找出画线部分读音不同的选项 1. A. cap B. happy C. pig D. phone 2. A. yes B. you C. yellow D. boy 3. A. foot B. listen C. coat D. pretty 4. A. cake B. black C. kite D. nice 5. A. hall B. who C. behind D. hour 6. A. big B. climb C. bag D. bed 7. A. egg B. glass C. orange D. ground 8. A. sing B. drink C. know D. English 【答案】DDBDD BCC 2. It’s a grey building with three floors. 它是一座有3层楼的灰色楼房。 with three floors 介词短语在句中作定语 【with用法】 (1) 表伴随: with + n. + adj. with eyes open (2) 表拥有: n. + with + n. a girl with ponytail (3) 表方式手段: with the help of / with one’s help (4) 表“和......一起” : 用于连接并列主语时，须遵循 “就远原则” 【练习】 1. Tommy’s friends ____ nice ____ him. A. all are; to B. all are; with C. are all; to D. are all; with 2. Can you see the wall ______ a picture of my families on it? A. of B. around C. with D. in 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. find lots of books on different subjects 找到很多关于不同学科的书籍 be different from... 与......不同 be different in... 在......方面不同 difference n. 差异; 差别(可数名词) 【拓展】 tell the differences between A and B 区分A和B之间的差异 make a difference to... 对......有重大影响 【练习】 1. — Why is the traffic today moving so slowly? We are running late! — Calm down. Let’s change to ______ route. Turn left over there. A. a same B. the same C. a different D. the different 2. Linda and I have d__________ ideas about many things, but we are still good friends. 【答案】1. C 2. different 4. thousands of them, in fact thousands / hundreds / millions / billions of + n.复数 具体数字+ thousand / hundred / million / billion + n.复数 【练习】 1. It’s amazing that _______ tourists(游客) will go to Tianshui, Gansu, China to eat malatang — a mix of foods boiled in hot and spicy soup in a week. A. two thousand B. thousand of C. two thousand of D. two-thousand 2. — Did Simon finish running in the PE class yesterday? — Yes. ______, he got first place and everybody cheered for him. A. For example B. In fact C. After all D. At most 3. The book is full of interesting __________ (事实) about plant life. 4. Before Giant Panda Fu Bao came back to China, t__________ of tourists (游客) came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao. 5. As the capital of China, Beijing has a history of more than _______ years. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 6. — Your new dress looks pretty, Linda. — Thanks. But ______, I bought it two years ago. A. in fact B. in all C. in this way D. in a hurry 7. The Chinese nation（民族）has a history（历史）of about ______ years. A. thousand of B. five thousand of C. five thousands D. five thousand 8. 你可以在我爷爷的书房里找到几千本书。 You can __________ __________ __________ __________ in my grandpa’s study. 9. 成千上万的人关心这些濒危动物的遭遇。 ______________________________ what happens to these endangered animals. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. facts 4. thousands 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. find thousands of books 9. Thousands of people care about 5. borrow three books at a time 一次借三本书 [borrow & lend] borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 (借进) lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 (借出) 【注意】borrow & lend 是短暂性动词，延续动词为：keep (保留，存留), keep sth. for +一段时间：保留多长时间 [time常考短语辨析] at a time 一次 on time 准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 at times = from time to time = sometimes 有时 for the first time 第一次 save time 节约时间 kill time 消磨时间 waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 It’s time for sth. / to do sth. (做)某事的时间到了。 have a good time doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 【练习】 1. — It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. — Yes, let’s take it one step ______. A. by the time B. at a time C. all the time D. at that time 2. 学生们一次可以从图书馆借五本书。 __________________________________. 3. May I b__________ your bike, please? I’ll give it back to you soon. 4. Our teacher has many English books. We often _______ books _______ him. A. lend; for B. lend; from C. borrow; to D. borrow; from 5. 我最喜欢图书馆，因为我可以在那儿借不同主题的书。 I __________ the library __________, because I can __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ there. 6. What about __________ (借) some books from the library for the coming summer holiday? 7. — Linda, can I read your storybooks? — Sorry, I don't have any of them. You can _______ some from the school library. A. buy B. ask C. keep D. borrow 8. Millie and I often have a good time __________ (chat) with each other after class. 【答案】1. B 2. Students can borrow five books from the library at a time. 3. borrow 4. D 5. like; best; borrow different books on different subjects 6. borrowing 7. D 8. chatting 6. use the internet to help you with your studies 使用互联网来帮助你们解决你们学习方面的问题 [use用法] use sth. to do sth. 使用......做某事 use sth. for sth. / doing sth. 使用......用于(做)某事 be useful = be of use 有用的 be useless = be of no use 无用的 in use 在使用中 out of use 不使用 make use of ... 利用...... 【练习】 1. Tom often helps Mike _______ his Maths. He also helps his mother _______ housework. A. to; do B. with; doing C. to; doing D. with; do 2. 学生们也可以使用人工智能来帮助他们的学习。 Students can also use AI ______________________________. 3. 事实上，他愿意帮助别人解决难题。 ____________________, he ______________________________. 【答案】1. D 2. to help them with their studies 3. In fact; is ready to help others with problems 7. learn to sing beautiful songs 学习唱美妙的歌 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn from sb. 向某人学习 【练习】 1. 学生可以从报纸上学到很多。 _____________________________. 2. 我们要向优秀的同学学习。 We should ______________________ excellent students. 3. It’s important ____ new skills when we grow up. A. learn　 B. learning　 C. to learn　 D. learns 【答案】1. Students can learn a lot from newspapers. 2. learn from 3.C 8. What else else adv. 其他的(常置于疑问副词、疑问代词和不定代词之后) What else = What other things 还有别的事吗？ someone else 别的其他人 → 所有格形式: someone else’s 【练习】 1. — What _______ things do you buy from the supermarket? — Nothing _______. A. other; other B. else; else C. other; else D. else; other 2. — What __________ (other things) do you like to do? — Sometimes I listen to music. 3. — ____ do you know about John? — On Friday afternoon, he often practises baseball with his friends together. A. What other B. How other C. Which else D. What else 4. You should empty（腾空）the room and make sure there is ______ in it before painting the walls. A. else something B. something else C. nothing else D. else nothing 5. — Who ____ are the members of the Swimming Club? — Li Ming and three ____ students. A. else; other B. other; other C. else; else D. other; else 6. Is there anything __________ (其他的) you want to buy from the shops before we leave? 【答案】1. C 2. else 3. D 4. C 5. A 9. care about 关心、在乎 care for 照顾；照料(= look after / take care of...); 喜欢；想要 【练习】 1. — To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? — Of course the ways they study, I think. A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out 2. A true friend always ______ you and helps you when you are in need. A. learns about B. cares about C. talks about D. dreams about 3. I think our school is a perfect place _______ us to study because the lessons are interesting, and our teachers really care _______ us. A. for; of B. for; about C. to; of D. to; about 4. If you are not __________ (care) enough, you’ll be in great danger. 5. Our government(政府) made some laws(法律) __________ (care) about the teenagers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. careful 5. to care 10. quiet & quite词性、词义辨析 enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time 享受一本精彩书籍和一段安静的时光 Our teachers are quite nice. 我们的老师相当好。 【练习】 1. The reading room is ______ good because you can enjoy some ______ time in it. A. quiet; quite B. quite; quiet C. quiet; quiet D. quite; quite 2. It’s __________ (相当) cold in Heilongjiang Province(省) in winter. 3. There are __________ (相当) a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road in Wuxi. 【答案】1. B 2. quite 3. quite 11. 写作 【话题分析】 本单元的话题是“介绍学校”，围绕介绍学校的场所和校园生活展开，写作题目一般要求我们写一封邮件或一篇短文介绍自己的新学校，学生需要运用人称代词的主格和宾格指代人物，掌握描述学校场所的词汇和句式(如“My school has ...” “There is/ are...”),合理使用邮件格式(Dear ...开头、 Best wishes结尾)，并按“总体印象→具体场所→个人感受”的逻辑组织内容，让介绍清晰生动。 【范文赏析】 [例题] 你刚进入阳光中学学习，请给你的笔友写一封电子邮件，向他/她介绍你的新学校。 · What is your school like? · What places does your school have? · What do you do in these places? · How do you feel about your new school? 要求：1.文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear ________________, Best wishes [写作策略] 写介绍学校的邮件时，需注意邮件格式—用“Dear+姓名”开头,“Best wishes”结尾。正文按照“总体介绍→具体场所→个人感受”的顺序展开。写作时以一般现在时为主，描述场所可用“My school has ...”“There is/ are ...”等句式,表达活动用“We can ...” “I often ...”等。注意人称代词主格作主语(We have a big library)、宾格作宾语(Our teachers help us a lot),避免混淆。衔接上, 用 also 递进补充不同场所, 用 because 说明喜欢的原因，使内容富有条理。 [范文] Dear Liu Yi, Thank you for your email. ①Let me tell you about my new school. Our school is big and beautiful. It has a classroom building, a library, a sports field and a dining hall. ②I love our library most. It is a grey building with three floors. There are lots of books on different subjects. We can borrow three books at a time. ③I often go there and read in the quiet reading room. It is the perfect place for me to enjoy a wonderful book! We also have a big sports field. ④ My classmates and I often play football there after school. Sport helps us stay healthy and happy. Our teachers are kind and they help us a lot. I really like my new school. ⑤It is a great place for learning and making friends. I hope you can visit my school one day! Best wishes, Wang Xinyue ①用“Let me tell you about...”自然过渡到主题,贴合邮件交流的语气，亲切自然。 ②用“I love ... most”突出最喜爱的场所,使介绍有主次、有重点，避免平均用力。 ③具体描述在场所内的活动，从场所特点到个人行为，内容真实有画面感。 ④用“My classmates and I”引出集体活动,人称代词主格作主语，体现校园生活的丰富性。 ⑤结尾总结感受,“a great place for doing”结构呼应单元标题，首尾呼应。 练习强化巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our holiday is a disaster: the food was bad, and the weather was terrible as __________ (good). 2. Welcome to Nanjing. It is a perfect place for visitors __________(visit). 3. Between classes, students enjoy __________ (chat) with each other in the garden. 4. How many hours do you spend every night __________ (do) your homework? 5. When I walk past the sports field, I see the students __________ (play) football. 6. Look at the noticeboards near the gate. There are many great __________ (student) paintings. 7. __________ (trust) me! You' ll love this film after watching it. 8. The school news __________ (help) us __________ (learn) a lot about our school. 9. The workers are excited to tell __________ (they) boss about the event. 10. This year, Mr Ma teaches __________ (we) Maths and his classes are lively. 【答案】1. well 2. to visit 3. chatting 4. doing 5. playing 6. students’ 7. Trust 8. helps; learn 9. their 10. us 二、单项填空 1. The young player spends four hours ______ volleyball every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 2. Which of the following words makes the /pə'laIt/ sound? A. possible B. pollute C. polite D. people 3. Please ______ yourself. I'm sure you will win the game. A. greet B. change C. enjoy D. trust 4. I want to take a good photo of my works, so I need to find a ______ place near the window. A. grey B. bright C. cold D. quiet 5. — Would you mind showing me how to use the computer to find a book in the library? — ______. Just enter key words and click on the “Search” icon. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Don’t worry D. No, thanks 6. My parents told me about ______ money-saving plan for a new house. A. their B. they C. them D. my 7. The story in this film ______ on a foggy day in London. A. happen B. takes place C. is taking place D. is happening 8. My parents______ my health and study all the time. They really love me. A. look for B. care about C. listen to D. hear from 【答案】BCDBA ABB 三、根据汉语补全句子 1. 教学楼是供我们学习的绝佳场所。 ______________________________ for us ______________________________. 【答案】The classroom building is a perfect place; to study 2.成千上万的人确实非常关注这个环境问题。 ________________________________________ this environmental problem. 【答案】Thousands of people really care about 3. 我经常从图书馆借阅体育类杂志。 I often borrow ________________________________________. 【答案】sports magazines from the library 4.事实上，这个特别的活动每年只举办一次。 ____________________, ______________________________ only once a year. 【答案】In fact; this special event takes place 5.当我们路过体育场的时候，我们看见一些同学在踢足球。 When we go past ____________________, we see some students ____________________. 【答案】the sports field; playing football 6.每一个学生一次可以从图书馆借两本书。 Each student can ______________________________. 【答案】borrow two books from the library at a time 7.如今，很多大学生用互联网帮助他们学习。 Today, many college students ________________________________________. 【答案】use the internet to help them with their studies 8.在这些绿地上，学生们喜欢阅读书籍和享受宁静的时光。 On the green spaces, students ________________________________________. 【答案】love reading books and enjoy some quiet time 9.我们的学校每天都有有趣的事件发生。 Some interesting ________________________________________ in our school. 【答案】events take place every day 四、选词填空 as well teach be different from take place real care about part much thousand in fact 1. We had a great time in Hong Kong, and the best __________ of the day is the trip on the sea. 2. My mother likes this old film and it is my father’s favourite__________. 3. Three hundred yuan isn't enough for such a toy car. I need__________ money. 4. The new school buys __________ of new books for the students. 5. Students at school learn knowledge and learn how to __________ others and themselves. 6. It is__________ hot today. Why not swim in the afternoon? 7. Don’t you think festivals in China __________ those in the Western countries? 8. Sandy knows the scientist well. __________, she had dinner with him last night. 9. Many exciting matches __________ on the sports field each term. 10. Andrew often __________ himself lots of things, such as how to take the washing machine apart and how to grow flowers. 【答案】1. part 2. as well 3. more 4. thousands 5. care about 6. really 7. are different from 8. In fact 9. take place 10. teaches 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 An indoor rainforest is around the classrooms. Trees and flowers can grow around the walls. If you could design your own ___1___, what would it look like? What would you have in it? Well, children at the Reggio School in Madrid, Spain, get to turn their ___2___ school into a reality(现实). Architect(建筑师) Andrés Jaque is the ___3___ of the building. He got the idea after ___4___ with the people who would be using the building. He listened to the ideas of hundreds of ___5___ aged between 7 and 18. He also listened to the teachers. The people wanted to do things that can let the students imagine(想象). They also hoped the building could ___6___ with students’ learning. The students hoped for things like gardens or a school ___7___ no walls. The result(结果) is the special-looking school. The school was built by using as little material(材料) as possible. You can use recycled water for the gardens. People can’t get in the gardens. ___8___ are for birds, butterflies and other animals. On the fifth and sixth floors, a small indoor rainforest is around the ___9___. What do you ___10___ the school? Would you like to learn in such an eye-catching building? 1. A. cinema B. farm C. hospital D. school 2. A. first B. dream C. smart D. new 3. A. visitor B. worker C. designer D. user 4. A. playing B. asking C. answering D. talking 5. A. classmates B. players C. members D. students 6. A. do B. draw C. help D. grow 7. A. with B. beside C. between D. for 8. A. We B. They C. It D. He 9. A. tables B. parks C. libraries D. classrooms 10. A.come from B.come true C. think of D. talk about 【答案】DBCDD CABDC 二、首字母填空 The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League(联赛), or “ Suchao”, is hot for months. All the cities in Jiangsu take part in the matches and each city has one football t__________. It is a grassroots(基层的) sport and it is an e__________ for everyone. The tickets are very hard to get. “ Suchao ” is not l__________ other football games. The players are students, teachers,workers and people from other jobs. The oldest one is about 40 years old, and the youngest is only 16.The players try their best to play because they love football and their city. This m__________ “ Suchao” special for all. “Suchao” starts from May to November in 2025. The matches don’t take place on w__________, so many people have time to watch them with their family members. Many cities in Jiangsu do a lot for football f__________ from other cities. For example,they can get pancakes when watching the match in Yancheng. They feel very happy. The gyms are always full of people. They talk about the e__________ matches on the internet. One of the most popular slogans(口号) is “ Match comes f__________ , friendship is the fourteenth.” This shows how much people want to win. “Suchao” is not just about football. It a__________ helps people love their city more. It wants everyone to join and feel great about their city. “Suchao” is now becoming part of people’s lives in Jiangsu. As a new “sports + city” m__________ around the country, it shows how to join sports to city life well. People in each city will remember these wonderful matches and players for a long time. 【答案】1. team 2. event 3. like 4. makes 5. weekdays 6. fans 7. exciting 8. first 9. also 10. model 三、综合填空 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. They want students 1.__________ (keep) everything in the classroom tidy. But MissZhang, a teacher from Rugao, often writes some words on the notes and puts them on her 2.__________ (student) desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Miss Zhang finds her students 3.__________ (be) usually nervous(紧张的) before tests. She thinks she needs to do something to help them. So on the day of each test, every student can find a note 4.__________ some words on their desks. On the notes, there are different words like “5.__________ (learn) is your life.” and “Keep working hard, and your dream can come 6.__________”. These words 7.__________ (real) help the students a lot. All the students like Miss Zhang 8.__________ thank her for what she does for them. “I think I can do everything 9.__________ (good). Thank you, Miss Zhang,” one of the girls 10.__________ (say). What a kind teacher Miss Zhang is! From Miss Zhang, we know that simple words can make a great difference. 【答案】1. to keep 2. students’ 3. are 4. with 5. Learning 6. true 7. really 8. and 9. well 10. says 四、阅读短文回答问题 Fun ideas about dream schools Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s visit them first. Go, go, go! Zhang Yiran, Beijing In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots help readers find books. In the playground, there is a super trampoline(蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It really helps me relax. Li Caichang, Fuzhou Now many tall buildings are around my school. But my dream school is in a big grassland with beautiful scenery. The classroom is very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom. After class, we can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games. We can enjoy one hour of break time. Yang Zimo, Shanghai There are no real classrooms in my dream school. Every student studies in his or her own “tube”. It is like a high-tech(高科技的) space capsule(太空舱). With VR technology, we can learn more. We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool! 1. How many students talk about their dream schools? ____________________________________________ 2. Who helps readers find books in Zhang Yiran’s dream school? ____________________________________________________ 3. What can the students do after class in Li Caichang’s dream school? ________________________________________________________ 4. Where is Yang Zimo from? _________________________ 5. What’s your dream school like? ____________________________ 【答案】 1. Three. / 3. 2. Some smart robots. 3. They can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games. 4. Shanghai. 5. It has a modern computer room and the library and playground are very big. (言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 新学期已开始两个多月，相信你已渐渐熟悉自己的学校。假如你是阳光中学的李华，参与了学校与美国一所中学的友好交流项目。现在请你写一封邮件，从师生情况、学校设施和在校学习的感受三方面向你的美国新朋友露西介绍你的学校。 My school Teachers and classmates School facilities (设施) My feelings (感受) 注意事项： 1.邮件中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.内容涵盖所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.词数不少于 60个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school? I‘m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Lucy, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my school. My school is very beautiful and modern. The teachers are always patient and helpful, and my classmates are kind and supportive. We often study and play together, which makes school life very enjoyable. Our school has great facilities. There is a large library with many books, a well-equipped computer room, and a sports field. These facilities provide us with a good environment for learning and playing. I feel very happy and lucky to study in such a wonderful school. I have learned a lot and made many friends here. What about your school? I'm lookingforward to hearing from you soon.All the best, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新译林7A U3 Pronunciation ~ Further study 常考点知识点梳理&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 基础词汇检测 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示、首字母或音标写出单词 1. The teachers’ office is on the top floor of each __________(建筑物). 2. I like going to the __________ (体育馆) with my friends because we can exercise together and have fun. 3. Did you hear the good__________ (新闻) about the school trip? 4. The school__________ (礼堂) is large enough to hold all the students for the morning meeting. 5. Our Science teacher does experiments with us in the __________ (实验室) every week. 6. Our school has a big __________ (运动场) and we can play football and run freely after class. 7. The __________ (明亮的) moon is in the dark sky and lights up the quiet street at night. 8. Good friends should t __________ and help each other. 9. — Who t__________ you English this term? — Miss Li. She is also our form teacher. 10. Many companies have to make a change in such a __________ /'mɒdn/ world. 11. What makes your cousin so __________ (特别的)? 12. __________ (一千) of students give this poor boy a helping hand. 13. My grandfather usually gets news from the local __________ (报纸). 14. My family and I often watch movies __________ (在一起) on weekends. 15. The sky looks __________ (灰色的) today, so it might rain soon. 16. Our school has many interesting e__________ every term, such as the sports meeting, the art festival and the school trip. We always have great fun at them. 17. — May I b__________ your eraser? Mine is lost. — No problem. Here it is. 18. What e__________ do we need for the party? We already have drinks and snacks. 19. My sister likes reading fashion m__________ because she loves learning about new styles. 20. At noon, all the students and teachers have lunch in the d__________ hall. 常考点知识点梳理&练习 1. 辅音发音 一、找出画线部分读音不同的选项 1. A. cap B. happy C. pig D. phone 2. A. yes B. you C. yellow D. boy 3. A. foot B. listen C. coat D. pretty 4. A. cake B. black C. kite D. nice 5. A. hall B. who C. behind D. hour 6. A. big B. climb C. bag D. bed 7. A. egg B. glass C. orange D. ground 8. A. sing B. drink C. know D. English 2. It’s ______________________________. 它是一座有3层楼的灰色楼房。 with three floors 介词短语在句中作__________ 【with用法】 (1) 表伴随: with + n. + adj. with eyes open (2) 表拥有: n. + with + n. a girl with ponytail (3) 表方式手段: with the help of / with one’s help (4) 表“和......一起” : 用于连接并列主语时，须遵循 “____________________” 【练习】 1. Tommy’s friends ____ nice ____ him. A. all are; to B. all are; with C. are all; to D. are all; with 2. Can you see the wall ______ a picture of my families on it? A. of B. around C. with D. in 3. ______________________________ 找到很多关于不同学科的书籍 ____________________ 与......不同 ____________________ 在......方面不同 __________ n. 差异; 差别(可数名词) 【拓展】 ____________________ between A and B 区分A和B之间的差异 make a difference to... ____________________ 【练习】 1. — Why is the traffic today moving so slowly? We are running late! — Calm down. Let’s change to ______ route. Turn left over there. A. a same B. the same C. a different D. the different 2. Linda and I have d__________ ideas about many things, but we are still good friends. 4. thousands of them, in fact thousands / hundreds / millions / billions of + n.复数 __________+ thousand / hundred / million / billion + n.复数 【练习】 1. It’s amazing that _______ tourists(游客) will go to Tianshui, Gansu, China to eat malatang — a mix of foods boiled in hot and spicy soup in a week. A. two thousand B. thousand of C. two thousand of D. two-thousand 2. — Did Simon finish running in the PE class yesterday? — Yes. ______, he got first place and everybody cheered for him. A. For example B. In fact C. After all D. At most 3. The book is full of interesting __________ (事实) about plant life. 4. Before Giant Panda Fu Bao came back to China, t__________ of tourists (游客) came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao. 5. As the capital of China, Beijing has a history of more than _______ years. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 6. — Your new dress looks pretty, Linda. — Thanks. But ______, I bought it two years ago. A. in fact B. in all C. in this way D. in a hurry 7. The Chinese nation（民族）has a history（历史）of about ______ years. A. thousand of B. five thousand of C. five thousands D. five thousand 8. 你可以在我爷爷的书房里找到几千本书。 You can __________ __________ __________ __________ in my grandpa’s study. 9. 成千上万的人关心这些濒危动物的遭遇。 ______________________________ what happens to these endangered animals. 5. ______________________________ 一次借三本书 [borrow & lend] borrow sth. __________ sb. 向某人借某物 (借进) ____________________ = ____________________ 把某物借给某人 (借出) 【注意】borrow & lend 是短暂性动词，延续动词为：__________ (保留，存留), ____________________：保留多长时间 [time常考短语辨析] at a time 一次 __________ 准时 __________ 及时 all the time __________ ____________________ 同时 __________ = ____________________ = __________ 有时 ____________________ 第一次 __________ time 节约时间 __________ time 消磨时间 waste time __________ sth. 浪费时间做某事 ____________________ (做)某事的时间到了。 ____________________ 做某事玩得开心 【练习】 1. — It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. — Yes, let’s take it one step ______. A. by the time B. at a time C. all the time D. at that time 2. 学生们一次可以从图书馆借五本书。 __________________________________. 3. May I b__________ your bike, please? I’ll give it back to you soon. 4. Our teacher has many English books. We often _______ books _______ him. A. lend; for B. lend; from C. borrow; to D. borrow; from 5. 我最喜欢图书馆，因为我可以在那儿借不同主题的书。 I __________ the library __________, because I can __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ there. 6. What about __________ (借) some books from the library for the coming summer holiday? 7. — Linda, can I read your storybooks? — Sorry, I don't have any of them. You can _______ some from the school library. A. buy B. ask C. keep D. borrow 8. Millie and I often have a good time __________ (chat) with each other after class. 6. ________________________________________ 使用互联网来帮助你们解决你们学习方面的问题 [use用法] use sth. __________ sth. 使用......做某事 use sth. __________ sth. / doing sth. 使用......用于(做)某事 be useful = __________ 有用的 be __________ = be of no use 无用的 __________ 在使用中 __________ use 不使用 make use of ... 利用...... 【练习】 1. Tom often helps Mike _______ his Maths. He also helps his mother _______ housework. A. to; do B. with; doing C. to; doing D. with; do 2. 学生们也可以使用人工智能来帮助他们的学习。 Students can also use AI ______________________________. 3. 事实上，他愿意帮助别人解决难题。 ____________________, he ______________________________. 7. learn ______________________________ 学习唱美妙的歌 learn __________ sth. 学习做某事 learn __________ sb. 向某人学习 【练习】 1. 学生可以从报纸上学到很多。 _____________________________. 2. 我们要向优秀的同学学习。 We should ______________________ excellent students. 3. It’s important ____ new skills when we grow up. A. learn　 B. learning　 C. to learn　 D. learns 4. We should ____ our classmates when we meet difficulties. A. learn from　 B. learn to　 C. learn about　 D. learn of 8. What else else adv. 其他的(常置于疑问副词、疑问代词和不定代词之后) What else = What ____________________ 还有别的事吗？ ____________________ 别的其他人 → 所有格形式: ____________________ 【练习】 1. — What _______ things do you buy from the supermarket? — Nothing _______. A. other; other B. else; else C. other; else D. else; other 2. — What __________ (other things) do you like to do? — Sometimes I listen to music. 3. — ____ do you know about John? — On Friday afternoon, he often practises baseball with his friends together. A. What other B. How other C. Which else D. What else 4. You should empty（腾空）the room and make sure there is ______ in it before painting the walls. A. else something B. something else C. nothing else D. else nothing 5. — Who ____ are the members of the Swimming Club? — Li Ming and three ____ students. A. else; other B. other; other C. else; else D. other; else 6. Is there anything __________ (其他的) you want to buy from the shops before we leave? 9. __________ 关心、在乎 care for ____________________ (= __________ / __________); 喜欢；想要 【练习】 1. — To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? — Of course the ways they study, I think. A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out 2. A true friend always ______ you and helps you when you are in need. A. learns about B. cares about C. talks about D. dreams about 3. I think our school is a perfect place _______ us to study because the lessons are interesting, and our teachers really care _______ us. A. for; of B. for; about C. to; of D. to; about 4. If you are not __________ (care) enough, you’ll be in great danger. 5. Our government(政府) made some laws(法律) __________ (care) about the teenagers. 10. quiet & quite词性、词义辨析 enjoy a wonderful book and ____________________ 享受一本精彩书籍和一段安静的时光 Our teachers ____________________. 我们的老师相当好。 【练习】 1. The reading room is ______ good because you can enjoy some ______ time in it. A. quiet; quite B. quite; quiet C. quiet; quiet D. quite; quite 2. It’s __________ (相当) cold in Heilongjiang Province(省) in winter. 3. There are __________ (相当) a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road in Wuxi. 11. 写作 【话题分析】 本单元的话题是“介绍学校”，围绕介绍学校的场所和校园生活展开，写作题目一般要求我们写一封邮件或一篇短文介绍自己的新学校，学生需要运用人称代词的主格和宾格指代人物，掌握描述学校场所的词汇和句式(如“My school has ...” “There is/ are...”),合理使用邮件格式(Dear ...开头、 Best wishes结尾)，并按“总体印象→具体场所→个人感受”的逻辑组织内容，让介绍清晰生动。 【范文赏析】 [例题] 你刚进入阳光中学学习，请给你的笔友写一封电子邮件，向他/她介绍你的新学校。 · What is your school like? · What places does your school have? · What do you do in these places? · How do you feel about your new school? 要求：1.文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear ________________, Best wishes [写作策略] 写介绍学校的邮件时，需注意邮件格式—用“Dear+姓名”开头,“Best wishes”结尾。正文按照“总体介绍→具体场所→个人感受”的顺序展开。写作时以一般现在时为主，描述场所可用“My school has ...”“There is/ are ...”等句式,表达活动用“We can ...” “I often ...”等。注意人称代词主格作主语(We have a big library)、宾格作宾语(Our teachers help us a lot),避免混淆。衔接上, 用 also 递进补充不同场所, 用 because 说明喜欢的原因，使内容富有条理。 [范文] Dear Liu Yi, Thank you for your email. ①Let me tell you about my new school. Our school is big and beautiful. It has a classroom building, a library, a sports field and a dining hall. ②I love our library most. It is a grey building with three floors. There are lots of books on different subjects. We can borrow three books at a time. ③I often go there and read in the quiet reading room. It is the perfect place for me to enjoy a wonderful book! We also have a big sports field. ④ My classmates and I often play football there after school. Sport helps us stay healthy and happy. Our teachers are kind and they help us a lot. I really like my new school. ⑤It is a great place for learning and making friends. I hope you can visit my school one day! Best wishes, Wang Xinyue ①用“Let me tell you about...”自然过渡到主题,贴合邮件交流的语气，亲切自然。 ②用“I love ... most”突出最喜爱的场所,使介绍有主次、有重点，避免平均用力。 ③具体描述在场所内的活动，从场所特点到个人行为，内容真实有画面感。 ④用“My classmates and I”引出集体活动,人称代词主格作主语，体现校园生活的丰富性。 ⑤结尾总结感受,“a great place for doing”结构呼应单元标题，首尾呼应。 练习强化巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our holiday is a disaster: the food was bad, and the weather was terrible as __________ (good). 2. Welcome to Nanjing. It is a perfect place for visitors __________(visit). 3. Between classes, students enjoy __________ (chat) with each other in the garden. 4. How many hours do you spend every night __________ (do) your homework? 5. When I walk past the sports field, I see the students __________ (play) football. 6. Look at the noticeboards near the gate. There are many great __________ (student) paintings. 7. __________ (trust) me! You' ll love this film after watching it. 8. The school news __________ (help) us __________ (learn) a lot about our school. 9. The workers are excited to tell __________ (they) boss about the event. 10. This year, Mr Ma teaches __________ (we) Maths and his classes are lively. 二、单项填空 1. The young player spends four hours ______ volleyball every day. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 2. Which of the following words makes the /pə'laIt/ sound? A. possible B. pollute C. polite D. people 3. Please ______ yourself. I'm sure you will win the game. A. greet B. change C. enjoy D. trust 4. I want to take a good photo of my works, so I need to find a ______ place near the window. A. grey B. bright C. cold D. quiet 5. — Would you mind showing me how to use the computer to find a book in the library? — ______. Just enter key words and click on the “Search” icon. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Don’t worry D. No, thanks 6. My parents told me about ______ money-saving plan for a new house. A. their B. they C. them D. my 7. The story in this film ______ on a foggy day in London. A. happen B. takes place C. is taking place D. is happening 8. My parents______ my health and study all the time. They really love me. A. look for B. care about C. listen to D. hear from 三、根据汉语补全句子 1. 教学楼是供我们学习的绝佳场所。 ______________________________ for us ______________________________. 2.成千上万的人确实非常关注这个环境问题。 ________________________________________ this environmental problem. 3. 我经常从图书馆借阅体育类杂志。 I often borrow ________________________________________. 4.事实上，这个特别的活动每年只举办一次。 ____________________, ______________________________ only once a year. 5.当我们路过体育场的时候，我们看见一些同学在踢足球。 When we go past ____________________, we see some students ____________________. 6.每一个学生一次可以从图书馆借两本书。 Each student can ______________________________. 7.如今，很多大学生用互联网帮助他们学习。 Today, many college students ________________________________________. 8.在这些绿地上，学生们喜欢阅读书籍和享受宁静的时光。 On the green spaces, students ________________________________________. 9.我们的学校每天都有有趣的事件发生。 Some interesting ________________________________________ in our school. 四、选词填空 as well teach be different from take place real care about part much thousand in fact 1. We had a great time in Hong Kong, and the best __________ of the day is the trip on the sea. 2. My mother likes this old film and it is my father’s favourite__________. 3. Three hundred yuan isn't enough for such a toy car. I need__________ money. 4. The new school buys __________ of new books for the students. 5. Students at school learn knowledge and learn how to __________ others and themselves. 6. It is__________ hot today. Why not swim in the afternoon? 7. Don’t you think festivals in China __________ those in the Western countries? 8. Sandy knows the scientist well. __________, she had dinner with him last night. 9. Many exciting matches __________ on the sports field each term. 10. Andrew often __________ himself lots of things, such as how to take the washing machine apart and how to grow flowers. 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 An indoor rainforest is around the classrooms. Trees and flowers can grow around the walls. If you could design your own ___1___, what would it look like? What would you have in it? Well, children at the Reggio School in Madrid, Spain, get to turn their ___2___ school into a reality(现实). Architect(建筑师) Andrés Jaque is the ___3___ of the building. He got the idea after ___4___ with the people who would be using the building. He listened to the ideas of hundreds of ___5___ aged between 7 and 18. He also listened to the teachers. The people wanted to do things that can let the students imagine(想象). They also hoped the building could ___6___ with students’ learning. The students hoped for things like gardens or a school ___7___ no walls. The result(结果) is the special-looking school. The school was built by using as little material(材料) as possible. You can use recycled water for the gardens. People can’t get in the gardens. ___8___ are for birds, butterflies and other animals. On the fifth and sixth floors, a small indoor rainforest is around the ___9___. What do you ___10___ the school? Would you like to learn in such an eye-catching building? 1. A. cinema B. farm C. hospital D. school 2. A. first B. dream C. smart D. new 3. A. visitor B. worker C. designer D. user 4. A. playing B. asking C. answering D. talking 5. A. classmates B. players C. members D. students 6. A. do B. draw C. help D. grow 7. A. with B. beside C. between D. for 8. A. We B. They C. It D. He 9. A. tables B. parks C. libraries D. classrooms 10. A.come from B.come true C. think of D. talk about 二、首字母填空 The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League(联赛), or “ Suchao”, is hot for months. All the cities in Jiangsu take part in the matches and each city has one football t__________. It is a grassroots(基层的) sport and it is an e__________ for everyone. The tickets are very hard to get. “ Suchao ” is not l__________ other football games. The players are students, teachers,workers and people from other jobs. The oldest one is about 40 years old, and the youngest is only 16.The players try their best to play because they love football and their city. This m__________ “ Suchao” special for all. “Suchao” starts from May to November in 2025. The matches don’t take place on w__________, so many people have time to watch them with their family members. Many cities in Jiangsu do a lot for football f__________ from other cities. For example,they can get pancakes when watching the match in Yancheng. They feel very happy. The gyms are always full of people. They talk about the e__________ matches on the internet. One of the most popular slogans(口号) is “ Match comes f__________ , friendship is the fourteenth.” This shows how much people want to win. “Suchao” is not just about football. It a__________ helps people love their city more. It wants everyone to join and feel great about their city. “Suchao” is now becoming part of people’s lives in Jiangsu. As a new “sports + city” m__________ around the country, it shows how to join sports to city life well. People in each city will remember these wonderful matches and players for a long time. 三、综合填空 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. They want students 1.__________ (keep) everything in the classroom tidy. But MissZhang, a teacher from Rugao, often writes some words on the notes and puts them on her 2.__________ (student) desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Miss Zhang finds her students 3.__________ (be) usually nervous(紧张的) before tests. She thinks she needs to do something to help them. So on the day of each test, every student can find a note 4.__________ some words on their desks. On the notes, there are different words like “5.__________ (learn) is your life.” and “Keep working hard, and your dream can come 6.__________”. These words 7.__________ (real) help the students a lot. All the students like Miss Zhang 8.__________ thank her for what she does for them. “I think I can do everything 9.__________ (good). Thank you, Miss Zhang,” one of the girls 10.__________ (say). What a kind teacher Miss Zhang is! From Miss Zhang, we know that simple words can make a great difference. 四、阅读短文回答问题 Fun ideas about dream schools Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s visit them first. Go, go, go! Zhang Yiran, Beijing In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots help readers find books. In the playground, there is a super trampoline(蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It really helps me relax. Li Caichang, Fuzhou Now many tall buildings are around my school. But my dream school is in a big grassland with beautiful scenery. The classroom is very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom. After class, we can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games. We can enjoy one hour of break time. Yang Zimo, Shanghai There are no real classrooms in my dream school. Every student studies in his or her own “tube”. It is like a high-tech(高科技的) space capsule(太空舱). With VR technology, we can learn more. We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool! 1. How many students talk about their dream schools? ____________________________________________ 2. Who helps readers find books in Zhang Yiran’s dream school? ____________________________________________________ 3. What can the students do after class in Li Caichang’s dream school? ________________________________________________________ 4. Where is Yang Zimo from? _________________________ 5. What’s your dream school like? ____________________________ 五、书面表达 新学期已开始两个多月，相信你已渐渐熟悉自己的学校。假如你是阳光中学的李华，参与了学校与美国一所中学的友好交流项目。现在请你写一封邮件，从师生情况、学校设施和在校学习的感受三方面向你的美国新朋友露西介绍你的学校。 My school Teachers and classmates School facilities (设施) My feelings (感受) 注意事项： 1.邮件中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.内容涵盖所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.词数不少于 60个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school? I‘m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $