2027届江苏高考英语一轮复习每日一练复习作业

高三一轮复习每日一练作业作业设计 一、作品基础信息 作品名称 高三一轮复习每日一练作业 学段学科 高中 适用年级 高三年级 教材版本 2020译林版 对应内容 一轮复习每日一练作业 作业类型 备考复习作业 完成时长 总时长30分钟 设计者 杨建红 二、设计背景与意图 1. 课标与教材分析 · 课标要求：本作业对应的学科核心素养是语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力，需达成普通高中英语学业质量水平 2学业质量标准；能读懂一般性科普类、记叙类语篇，获取主要信息、推理隐含意义；能识别语篇体裁、理清语篇结构；掌握重点词汇短语，能在语境中运用语法知识。 · 教材地位：本课时承载核心概念：①科普说明文：读懂现象 — 实验 — 结论的科学类文本；②记叙文：读懂人物故事，感悟心理健康主题；③语法：非谓语、定语从句、副词等在新闻报道类语篇中的运用；方法：抓取主旨、推理词义、梳理语篇结构、语境辨析词汇；价值观：尊重科学探究精神，关注心理健康，理解中外文化交流，树立跨文化包容意识。 · 教学重难点：本作业聚焦的重难点 ①重点：科普说明文信息定位、推理判断；完形填空语境词义辨析；语法填空非谓语动词、定语从句；积累主题词汇短语。 ②难点：推理判断隐含信息；理清科普文篇章结构；长难句句子成分分析；在语境中区分易混词。 2. 学情分析 维度 具体描述 已有基础 学生已经掌握基础阅读理解解题方法；认识常见英语体裁；掌握定语从句、非谓语动词基础语法；具备一定完形填空语境分析能力；有阅读简单科普、人物记叙短文的经验；会摘抄整理重点单词短语。 现有困惑 1.科普说明文长难句理解困难；2.代词指代、词义猜测题容易出错；3.完形中近义词、动词短语辨析薄弱；4. 分不清非谓语的各种形式；5.对新闻报道类语篇的篇章逻辑不熟悉；长难句句子成分分析能力不足。 差异分析 优等生：可以快速完成客观题，有余力做语篇结构分析、自主拓展词汇；中等生：客观题部分会出错，词义推理、长难句分析是短板，需要借助提示完成；学困生：获取细节信息尚可，推理题、语法填空失分较多，词汇积累薄弱，需要落实基础单词短语记忆。 3. 设计意图 本作业选取科普说明文、人物记叙文、中外文化新闻报道三类不同体裁语篇，融合阅读、完形、语法填空、词汇积累、长难句分析多种任务，既落实阅读理解推理判断、语篇结构分析、语境词汇辨析、语法运用等基础语言能力，训练逻辑思辨的思维品质，同时渗透科学探究、心理健康、中外文明互鉴的价值引领，设置摘抄词汇任务落实学习能力，兼顾不同层次学生训练需求。 三、作业目标 目标维度 编号 具体目标 对应核心素养 评价证据 知识理解 A 识记、辨别、解释科普、人物叙事、新闻语篇中的重点单词、短语；识别语篇体裁；掌握定语从句、非谓语动词等语法知识点 语言能力、学习能力 客观题正确率、单词短语摘抄、语法填空正确率、句子成分划分结果 能力运用 B 运用定位查找、词义猜测、语篇结构分析策略完成阅读理解；依托上下文语境完成完形填空；在新闻语篇语境中正确填写语法填空；分析长难句句子成分 语言能力 客观题作答过程、方法选用、长难句划分结果 思维发展 C 概括科普文章实验逻辑，推理指代含义，梳理说明文行文框架；分析人物经历，理解人物情感；辨析不同体裁文本特征 思维品质 阅读理解推理题答案、篇章结构选择题作答、实验信息提取 情感态度 D 体验科学探究的过程，关注心理健康议题，认同中巴文化交流的意义，养成整理积累词汇的英语学习习惯 文化意识、学习能力 词汇整理完成情况，语篇作答中体现的价值理解 四、作业内容与目标对应表 题号 题型 题目概要 对应作业目标编号 设计意图 参考答案 / 评价要点 阅读 1 阅读理解 科普文细节推理，第一段写作手法 A、B、C 训练学生识别写作手段，分析开篇方式，把握说明文写作逻辑 答案 C；评价：能区分定义、场景描述、对比、阐释现象四种开篇方式 阅读 2 阅读理解 词义猜测，猜 the gap 指代含义 A、B、C 训练根据上下文推理代词指代，理解文章逻辑缺口 答案 A；评价：能定位上下文，理解 gap 指代缺少确凿证据 阅读 3 阅读理解 细节理解，为什么用水泡水稻种子 A、B 定位实验细节，读懂实验设计目的 答案 B；评价：读懂实验控制变量，排除水这个干扰因素 阅读 4 阅读理解 段落主旨，概括第五段段落大意 B、C 训练概括段落主旨，梳理科学原理 答案 A；评价：分清各段落阐述对象，区分原理、根系、细胞调节等干扰项 补充 1 阅读理解附加 判断文章体裁 A、C 识别新闻报道体裁，区分游记、传记、书评、科学新闻 答案 D；评价：掌握不同体裁的特征 补充 2 阅读理解附加 梳理文章组织结构 B、C 理清科普说明文：现象 — 研究发现 — 实验 — 理论展望的行文脉络 答案 A；评价：能够看懂科学类文章固定行文模式 阅读词汇摘抄 词汇积累 摘抄阅读部分需要记忆单词短语 A、D 巩固主题词汇，养成整理积累词汇习惯 示例词：vibration 震动；germinate 萌芽；stimulate 刺激；theorize 建立理论；detect 探测；短语 take advantage of；fill the gap；expose to 等；评价要点：摘抄完整，标注中文释义 完形 115 完形填空 人物记叙文，Zak 对抗抑郁走出困境故事 A、B、C、D 训练语境词义辨析、动词短语；感悟心理健康主题 答案：15 DABCD 610 CDABA 1115 BDCBA；评价要点：结合上下文语境选词，读懂人物心理变化 完形词汇摘抄 词汇积累 摘抄完形重点单词短语 A、D 积累心理健康主题词汇短语 示例词：depression 抑郁；suicide 自杀；insomnia 失眠；despair 绝望；recover 恢复；nonprofit 非营利机构；awareness 意识；treasure 珍视；短语 sink into despair；out of control；turn to；spread awareness 等；评价要点：单词短语抄写完整，释义准确 语法填空 110 语法填空 中巴时尚秀新闻语篇语法填空 A、B、D 在新闻语境训练副词、定语从句、非谓语、时态、名词复数、比较级等语法 答案：1.jointly 2.a 3.which 4.to strengthen 5.integrating 6.based 7.shone 8.officials 9.as 10.further；评价要点：形式变化准确，读懂新闻语篇 长难句分析 句子成分分析 划分 which 引导的非限制性定语从句句子成分 A、B 训练长难句拆解，分清主句、定语从句成分 答案：which（关系代词，定语从句主语）；主句：The venue held special significance for both sides；评价要点：能区分主句与非限制性定语从句 五、作业评价 维度 A（优秀） B（良好） C（待改进） 权重 得分 知识理解 基础题全对，概念精确；词汇摘抄完整，释义准确；语法变形无误 少量细节错误；个别单词释义写错，个别语法变形失误 较多基础错误；词汇摘抄缺失，多处语法错误 20% 能力运用 方法恰当，过程清晰；阅读会定位原文；完形结合上下文；长难句成分划分完全正确 方法基本正确；个别题目不会回读原文；长难句部分划分正确 方法不当或缺失；不会回原文定位；长难句分不清主从句 30% 思维发展 观点明确，论证充分；能读懂科普实验逻辑，理解文章指代、写作结构 表达清楚，欠缺深度；可以找到信息，但推理概括不够到位 思路混乱，缺乏证据；推理题大多错误，分不清篇章结构 30% 情感态度 主动投入，词汇整理完整规范；做题主动回读查找信息，愿意反思错题 态度端正，能按要求完成任务；词汇摘抄基本完成 学习态度消极，被动完成，词汇摘抄敷衍，漏做任务 20% 6、 试题详情 一.阅读理解 Rain sounds melt our stress and put us to sleep, but for rice plants, the pitter-patter of raindrops is more like a morning alarm. As water falls onto soil or water, the vibrations (震动) are far stronger underground than on the surface. New research suggests plants take advantage of this wake-up call. Published in Scientific Reports, the latest research proves rain sounds can make rice seeds germinate (萌芽) faster than usual. This provides the first direct confirmation that plants can sense surrounding sound signals and make active responses. Previous studies have suggested plants may possess the ability to think, see and hear. However, there’s no fact-based evidence for the direct cause-and-effect link between environmental changes and plants’ real-time responses. This new study successfully fills the gap. “The seeds can sense sound in ways that can help them survive,” said Nicholas Makris, author of the study. In their experiment, the researchers wanted to make sure the seeds were responding to the sound of rain and not to its water. Given that rice is usually grown in water, they chose to focus on rice seeds. They put 8,000 rice seeds in shallow water. One group was kept in total quietness, while the other was exposed to light, moderate and heavy raindrops to copy natural rainfall. The results showed that the latter group germinated 30 to 40 percent faster than those in silence. In plants, cellular structures called statoliths are responsible for external sensing. They shift and settle at the bottom of plant cells, helping the organisms detect changes in their position and stability and tell germinating seeds in which direction to grow their roots. Makris and his team theorized rain sounds underwater might produce large enough vibrations to move the statoliths and possibly stimulate germination in rice seeds. The team hopes to further investigate whether other environmental cues, such as wind, could be sensed by plants in similar ways. 1. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By giving a definition. B. By describing two daily scenes. C. By comparing two effects. D. By interpreting a natural phenomenon. 2. What do the underlined words “the gap” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Absence of solid proof. B. Unproven plant survival ability. C. Indefinite outer signals. D. Shortage of key research steps. 3. Why did researchers use rice seeds kept in water? A. To monitor water quality. B. To rule out water’s impact. C. To suit their growing habits. D. To observe them conveniently. 4. What does paragraph 5 focus on? A. How raindrops awake seeds. B. What controls plant root systems. C. How plants adjust cell structures. D. Why plants adapt to surroundings. Supplementary questions: 1.What is the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A travel journal. B. A personal biography. C. A book review. D. A sciencenews report. 2.How is the passage organized? A. Introducing a phenomenon → presenting new research findings → describing experiment process → explaining possible theory & future expectation B. Raising a problem → listing various solutions → analyzing advantages of each solution → drawing a final conclusion C. Personal experience → giving examples → making comparisons → expressing personal feelings D. Background introduction → timeordered description of historical events → comments on influence Write the words or phrases from the passage that need to be remembered Words: Example: moderate adj. 中等的；适度的 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________ 4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. ____________________ 7. ____________________ 8. ____________________ Phrases: 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________ 4. ____________________ Reference: exposition 说明文；narration 记叙文；argumentation 议论文；news report 新闻报道；biography 人物传记；book review 书评；travel journal 游记；argumentative essay 议论文；expository essay 说明文；narrative essay 记叙文 二.完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选。 Zak Williams enjoys a happy family life with his wife Olivia and their lively son, a life he once thought 1 . In 2014, his father, Robin Williams, a well-known comedian who struggled with lifelong depression, died by suicide. Since childhood, Zak had 2 anxiety and depression. Witnessing his father’s death last year brought him extreme pain. Two years after Robin’s death at 63, Zak sank into despair, feeling lonely and almost collapsed. His life became out of 3 . He turned to alcohol to 4 his inner pain, which only made things worse. He suffered insomnia (失眠) and lost all 5 with others. Luckily, through recovery group meetings and the support from family and friends, things began to 6 . He feared rejection at first, yet his journey to recovery 7 most of his relationships. Besides, he found a new life 8 . He cooperated with nonprofits to help others and 9 his organization PYM (Prepare Your Mind) in 2019 to spread mental health awareness. Four years ago, he met Olivia while recovering. She offered constant support during his hardest time. Fatherhood also brought him new joy. He 10 every moment spent with his son. Zak admits he has greatly grown over these years. He holds a 11 attitude towards the future. “I realize I am not broken. 12 after terrible sufferings, recovery is possible. I am now healing and becoming the person I have long 13 . I also learn not to bear my troubles alone. When stuck in trouble, never 14 . The worst choice is to 15 difficulties.” 1. A. unfair B. incomplete C. meaningless D. impossible 2. A. battled B. received C. ignored D. embraced 3. A. sight B. control C. danger D. date 4. A. ensure B. heal C. relieve D. exploit 5. A. relatives B. attainments C. symptoms D. connections 6. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around D. turn down 7. A. tested B. damaged C. weakened D. strengthened 8. A. pursuit B. habit C. pleasure D. choice 9. A. discovered B. founded C. funded D. advertised 10. A. treasures B. doubts C. misses D. expects 11. A. cautious B. positive C. sympathetic D. favorable 12. A. Only B. Still C. Thus D. Even 13. A. pretended B. refused C. desired D. failed 14. A. hesitate B. quit C. struggle D. worry 15. A. give way to B. take advantage of C. keep up with D. break away from Write the words or phrases from the passage that need to be remembered: Words: Example: moderate adj. 中等的；适度的 1.____________________ 2.____________________ 3.____________________ 4.____________________ 5.____________________ 6.____________________ 7.____________________ 8.____________________ Phrases: 1.____________________ 2.____________________ 3.____________________ 4.____________________ 三.语法填空 The first China-Pakistan Fashion Show, 1 (joint) organized by the Pakistani Embassy (巴基斯坦大使馆) in Beijing and the China International Cultural Communication Centre  (CICCC), took place at the Badaling section of the Great Wall, 2 UNESCO World Heritage site. The venue, 3 marked the 60th anniversary of the first visit by a Pakistani president to the Great Wall, held special significance for both sides. Titled “Silk Road Elegance: Two Nations, One Runway”, this event celebrated cross cultural artistry and sought 4 (strengthen) the long-standing brotherhood between the two countries. It put Pakistani artistry front and center, with emerging Pakistani designers showcasing innovative creations inspired by Pakistani truck art while also 5 (integrate) Chinese cultural elements. Aqeel Chaudhary, a Pakistani designer 6 (base) in China for years, presented a wonderful jewelry (珠宝) line, while Chinese designer Liang Suyun’s works also 7 (shine) on the catwalk. Senior 8 (official), including Pakistan’s Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi and CICCC Chairman Long Yuxiang, underlined the event’s deep significance, highlighting it 9 more than a cultural display — it was also a reflection of the two nations’ strategic, all-weather partnership. Organizers hope the show will 10 (far) strengthen commercial ties and promote expanded exchanges in art and music. Analyze sentence components The venue, ________ marked the 60th anniversary of the first visit by a Pakistani president to the Great Wall, held special significance for both sides. 7、 答案与解析 一.阅读理解 1-4 CABA 主要介绍新研究证实雨声震动可加速水稻种子发芽，并解释其内在作用原理。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Rain sounds melt our stress and put us to sleep, but for rice plants, the pitter-patter of raindrops is more like a morning alarm.(雨声缓解我们的压力并助我们入眠，但对水稻植株而言，雨滴的滴答声更像是起床铃)”可知，作者通过对比雨声对人类和水稻植物产生的两种不同效果来引入主题。 2.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Previous studies have suggested plants may possess the ability to think, see and hear. However, there’s no fact-based evidence for the direct cause-and-effect link between environmental changes and plants’real-time responses. This new study successfully fills the gap.(先前的研究表明植物可能具备思考、看和听的能力。然而，对于环境变化与植物实时反应之间的直接因果关系，并没有基于事实的证据。这项新研究成功填补了这一空白。）可知，“the gap”指的是缺乏确凿证据。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段“In their experiment, the researchers wanted to make sure the seeds were responding to the sound of rain and not to its water. Given that rice is usually grown in water, they chose to focus on rice seeds.(在他们的实验中，研究人员想确保种子是对雨声做出反应，而不是对水做出反应。鉴于水稻通常生长在水中，他们选择聚焦于水稻种子)”可知，研究人员使用置于水中的水稻种子是为了排除水的影响。 4.主旨大意题。根据第五段“In plants, cellular structures called statoliths are responsible for external sensing. They shift and settle at the bottom of plant cells, helping the organisms detect changes in their position and stability and tell germinating seeds in which direction to grow their roots. Makris and his team theorized rain sounds underwater might produce large enough vibrations to move the statoliths and possibly stimulate germination in rice seeds.(在植物中，一种叫做平衡石的细胞结构负责外部感知。它们在植物细胞底部移动并沉淀，帮助生物体检测其位置和稳定性的变化，并告诉正在发芽的种子其根该朝哪个方向生长。马克里斯和他的团队提出理论，水下的雨声可能会产生足够大的振动来移动平衡石，并有可能刺激水稻种子发芽)”可知，该段主要聚焦于雨滴如何唤醒种子。 Supplementary questions 1. D 2. A Write the words or phrases from the passage that need to be remembered: Words: Example: moderate adj. 中等的；适度的 9. detect vt. 察觉；探测 10. shift v./n. 移动；转变 11. stimulate vt. 刺激；促进 12. investigate vt. 调查，研究 13. cue n. 信号，提示 14. survive → survival n. 生存；幸存 15. evidence → evident adj. 明显的 16. stimulate → stimulation n. 刺激；促进 17. previous → previously adv. 先前，以前 18. confirm → confirmation n. 证实；确认； Phrases: 1. take advantage of 利用 2. given that 鉴于，考虑到 3. be exposed to 暴露于；接触 4. be responsible for 是…… 的原因；对…… 负责 二. 完形填空 1-5 DABCD 6-10 CDABA 11-15 BDCBA 扎克威廉姆斯如今拥有美满家庭，可这份幸福他从前觉得绝无可能拥有。父亲因抑郁症自杀后，他深陷抑郁酗酒、生活失控；依靠亲友与康复团体帮扶逐渐走出阴霾，创办心理健康公益组织，收获爱情与孩子， 领悟历经苦难依旧可以治愈自我，永远不要向困境妥协。 1. 答案：D impossible 选项词义： A. unfair 不公平的 B. incomplete 不完整的C. meaningless 无意义的 D. impossible 不可能的 开篇点明：他现在拥有幸福的家庭生活，但曾经他认为这种生活是根本不可能实现的。后文全程讲述他遭 遇人生重创、跌入谷底的经历，前后形成过去与现在的对比，只有 impossible 契合反差语境。 2. 答案：A battled 选项词义： A. battled 奋战；与…… 抗争（battle sth 同病痛 / 情绪对抗）；B. received 收到；患上（不搭配焦虑抑 郁）；C. ignored 忽视； D. embrace 拥抱 固定搭配 battled anxiety and depression 长期和焦虑、抑郁症作斗争，因此选 A。 3. 答案：B control 选项词义： A. sight 视野 B. control 掌控 C. danger 危险 D. date 日期 固定短语 out of control：失去控制。父亲离世后他陷入绝望，生活彻底失控，是完形高频短语。 4. 答案：C relieve 选项词义： A. endure 忍受，忍耐 B. heal 治愈（侧重彻底治好伤痛，酗酒无法治愈内心痛苦） C. relieve 缓解，减轻（压力、痛苦） D. exploit 利用 根据句意，他借喝酒想要缓解内心痛苦，但反而让情况更糟；relieve pain 缓解痛苦，最贴合语境。 5. 答案：D connections 选项词义： A. relatives 亲戚，此处搭配不好； B. attainments 成就；获得,逻辑不对 C. symptoms 症状，搭配不好； D. connections 联系；纽带患上失眠、心理崩溃后，也与和他人断开了联系。communicate with others 和人 交流，日常心理疾病人群典型状态。 6. 答案：C turnaround 选项词义： A. turn on 打开（电器） B. turn over 翻转；仔细思考 C. turn around （局势）好转，扭转 D. turn down 调低音量；拒绝 幸运的是，依靠康复小组、亲友支持，事情开始慢慢好转，turnaround 专指境遇由坏变好。 7. 答案：D strengthened 选项词义： A. tested 考验 B. damaged 破坏 C. weakened 削弱 D. strengthened 加强，巩固 起初他害怕被他人嫌弃拒绝，但这段康复之旅反倒巩固、加深了他绝大多数人际关系，向好方向发展，选 正向词汇 strengthened。 8. 答案：A pursuit 选项词义： A. pursuit 追求；事业追求 B. habit 习惯 C. pleasure 愉悦 D. choice 选择 除此之外，他找到了全新的人生追求：投身公益、普及心理健康知识。life pursuit= 人生追求。 9. 答案：B founded 选项词义： A. discovered 发现 B. founded 创立，创办（机构、组织） C. funded 资助，拨款 D. advertised 宣传，打广告 2019 年创办了名为 PYM 的公益组织；found（原形）专门用于创办公司、非营利机构，过去分词 founded。 10. 答案：A treasures 选项词义： A. treasures 珍视，珍惜 B. doubts 怀疑 C. misses 想念；错过 D. expects 期待 身为人父带给了他全新快乐，他无比珍惜和儿子相处的每一刻，正向情感动词 treasure 符合心境。 11. 答案：B positive 选项词义： A. cautious 谨慎的 B. positive 积极乐观的 C. sympathetic 同情的 D. favorable 赞同的 多年来自己成长良多，对待未来持有积极乐观的态度，全文收尾都是治愈、豁达的心态。 12. 答案：D Even 选项词义： A. Only 仅仅 B. Still 仍然 C. Thus 因此 D.Even 即使，纵然 句子翻译：即便经历过惨痛的苦难，治愈自我依旧是可以实现的。even 引导让步状语逻辑。 13. 答案：C desired 选项词义： A. pretended 假装 B. refused 拒绝 C. desired 渴望，期盼 D.failed 失败 我正在慢慢治愈，一步步成为长久以来自己一直渴望成为的那种人。desire 内心期盼、向往。 14. 答案：B quit 选项词义： A. hesitate 犹豫 B. quit 放弃，半途而废 C. struggle 挣扎 D. worry 担忧 感悟：陷入困境的时候，永远不要轻言放弃，贴合全文励志主旨。 15. 答案：A give way to 选项词义： A. give way to 屈服于；向…… 让步 B. take advantage of 利用 C. keep up with 跟上（节奏） D. break away from 脱离 最糟糕的选择就是向困难低头、屈服于磨难，和上一空 “绝不放弃” 语义呼应。 Write the words or phrases from the passage that need to be remembered: Words: 1. collapse v. 崩溃；倒塌 2. depression n. 抑郁，沮丧 3. relieve v. 缓解，减轻（痛苦） 4. pursuit n. 追求 5. treasure v. 珍视，珍爱；n. 珍宝 6. cautious adj. 谨慎的 7. sympathetic adj. 同情的 8. desire v. 渴望，向往；n. 渴望 9. quit v. 放弃；停止 10. exploit v. 开发；利用 11. attainments n. 成就，造诣 12. constant adj. 持续不断的；恒定的 Phrases: 1. sink into despair 陷入绝望 2. turn around 好转，扭转局面 3. mental health awareness 心理健康意识 4. give way to 屈服于；向…… 让步 5. take advantage of 利用 6. keep up with 跟上 7. break away from 摆脱 8. be stuck in trouble 陷入困境 语法填空 1．jointly 2．a 3．which 4．to strengthen 5．integrating 6．based 7．shone 8．officials 9．as 10．further 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了首届中巴时装秀在长城八达岭段举行，庆祝两国文化交流，加强两国间的兄弟情谊。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：首届中巴时装秀由巴基斯坦驻华大使馆和中国国际文化传播中心联合主办，在长城八达岭段——一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地举行。提示词修饰动词organized，应用副词jointly(联合地)作状语。故填jointly。 2．考查冠词。句意：首届中巴时装秀由巴基斯坦驻华大使馆和中国国际文化传播中心联合主办，在长城八达岭段——一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地举行。UNESCO World Heritage site是可数名词单数，表示“一处世界遗产地”，泛指，且site发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：该场地因标志着巴基斯坦总统首次访问长城60周年而对双方都具有特殊意义。“____ marked the 60th anniversary...”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The venue，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“丝路风华·双国一秀”的活动，旨在庆祝跨文化艺术，并寻求加强两国之间源远流长的兄弟情谊。seek to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图/寻求做某事”，用不定式to strengthen作宾语。故填to strengthen。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将巴基斯坦的艺术置于中心位置，让新兴的巴基斯坦设计师展示了受巴基斯坦卡车艺术启发的创新作品，同时融合了中国文化元素。“while (integrate) Chinese cultural elements”作状语，integrate(融合)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填integrating。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在华多年的巴基斯坦设计师Aqeel Chaudhary展示了一条精美的珠宝系列，而中国设计师梁素云的作品也在T台上大放异彩。“(base) in China for years,”作后置定语，be based in...意为“在……居住/工作”，用作非谓语动词时用过去分词形式based in...。故填based。 7．考查时态。句意：在华多年的巴基斯坦设计师Aqeel Chaudhary展示了一条精美的珠宝系列，而中国设计师梁素云的作品也在T台上大放异彩。shine(闪耀)在句中作谓语，描述过去时装秀上发生的事，应用一般过去时态，shine的过去式是shone。故填shone。 8．考查名词。句意：包括巴基斯坦驻华大使卡利勒·哈什米和中国国际文化传播中心主席龙宇翔在内的高级官员强调了此次活动的深远意义，指出它不仅仅是一场文化展示——也是两国战略、全天候伙伴关系的反映。名词official(官员)作主语，根据including后的并列人物可知，此处指多位官员，应用复数形式officials。故填officials。 9．考查介词。句意：包括巴基斯坦驻华大使卡利勒·哈什米和中国国际文化传播中心主席龙宇翔在内的高级官员强调了此次活动的深远意义，指出它不仅仅是一场文化展示——也是两国战略、全天候伙伴关系的反映。highlight... as...是常用搭配，意为“强调……是……”，介词as意为“作为”。故填as。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：主办方希望此次时装秀能进一步加强商业联系，并促进艺术和音乐领域更广泛的交流。提示词修饰动词strengthen，结合语境，表示“进一步加强商业联系”，应用比较级further作状语。故填further。 Analyze sentence components The venue (主语), which marked the 60th anniversary of the first visit by a Pakistani president to the Great Wall (非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The venue), held (谓语) special significance (宾语) for both sides (状语). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $