2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册期中模拟试题二（山东专用）

八年级英语上册期中模拟试题二（山东专用） （考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4） 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last summer holiday, my family went to a small village in Shandong. It was a wonderful trip and we stayed there for a week. The village was quiet and beautiful. There were green hills and a clear river around it. The air was fresh and the sky was blue. Every morning, I woke up early and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise with my parents. We visited a big farm. On the farm, there were many animals, such as cows, sheep, ducks and chickens. I fed the chickens and rode a horse. It was so much fun. My father went fishing by the river and caught two big fish. My mother picked some fresh vegetables and cooked them for us. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. We ate delicious food and talked about our day. Everyone had a great time. I hope I can go there again next year. I will never forget this wonderful holiday. 21. Where did the writer's family go last summer holiday? A. To a big city. B. To a small village. C. To a beautiful beach. 22. What did the writer do on the farm? A. Fed chickens and rode a horse. B. Went fishing. C. Picked vegetables. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. A wonderful holiday trip. B. How to feed chickens. C. A beautiful village. B Do you help with chores at home? In my family, everyone has something to do. My father usually sweeps the floor. He says cleaning the floor makes him feel relaxed. My mother often does the dishes. I clean my room and take out the rubbish. Sometimes, I help my mother cook dinner. I think cooking is very interesting. We share the housework together, so we don't feel tired. When guests come to our home, we always welcome them warmly. My mother often says, "Could you please open the door?" or "Can you bring some water to our guests?" We should be polite to everyone. If you want to ask for help, you can say, "Could you please help me?" It sounds much better than "Help me!" We should also say "Thank you" after others help us. Doing chores makes our home clean and comfortable. It also helps us learn to be independent. We can learn how to take care of ourselves. I think it is important for us to share the housework. What can you do for your home? I think everyone should do some chores. Let's start from today! 24. What does the writer's father do at home? A. Sweeps the floor. B. Does the dishes. C. Cooks dinner. 25. What does the writer's mother often say when guests come? A. "Could you please open the door?" B. "Where are you from?" C. "What do you want?" 26. Why should we do chores according to the passage? A. To make money. B. To make our home clean and learn to be independent. C. To play games. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook dinner. B. Doing chores and welcoming guests at home. C. How to be a good student. C I have a good friend. His name is Tom. We are in the same class, but we are very different. I am taller than Tom. Tom is shorter than me, but he is stronger. I like reading books and playing chess. I am good at math. Tom likes sports. He runs faster than me and plays basketball better. He is also good at P.E. I am quieter than Tom. Tom is more outgoing and he has more friends. However, we are both good at English. We often help each other. I think differences are not bad. We can learn from each other and become better. Tom always says, "We are different, but we are still good friends." I agree with him. Last week, we worked together on a class project and got an A. We were both very happy. Tom taught me how to play basketball, and I taught him how to play chess. We had a great time together. 28. Who is taller? A. Tom. B. The writer. C. We don't know. 29. What does Tom like? A. Reading books. B. Playing chess. C. Sports. 30. What is Tom like? A. Quieter. B. More outgoing. C. Shorter and weaker. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The differences between the writer and Tom. B. How to play basketball. C. A good English teacher. D Bamboo is a very amazing plant. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow more than one meter in a single day! It grows very quickly in spring and summer. Bamboo is very useful. People use it to make houses, bridges, and even furniture. In some places, people use bamboo to make musical instruments. Bamboo is also used to make paper. Pandas love to eat bamboo. They eat a lot of bamboo every day. Bamboo is also the tallest grass in the world. It can grow very tall and strong. It is a symbol of strength in Chinese culture. Many Chinese people think bamboo is a good example of being strong and never giving up. What a wonderful plant it is! We should protect bamboo and other plants because they are important to us. We can plant more bamboo to make our world greener. Let's take action to protect our environment! 32. What is bamboo like according to the passage? A. It grows very slowly. B. It is one of the fastest-growing plants. C. It is the shortest grass. 33. What do people use bamboo to make? A. Houses, bridges and furniture. B. Only food. C. Clothes. 34. What is bamboo a symbol of in Chinese culture? A. Happiness. B. Strength. C. Money. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Pandas' favorite food. B. A very amazing plant—bamboo. C. How to plant bamboo. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My hometown is a beautiful place in Shandong. It has changed a lot in the past ten years. 36. ______ In the past, the roads were narrow. There were not many shops. 37. ______ Now, the government has built wide and clean roads. A large supermarket has appeared. 38. ______ The environment has also become better. 39. ______ People can see fish swimming in it. There is a new park in the center of the town. 40. ______ I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become better and better. A. The river used to be dirty, but now it is very clean. B. People can relax and enjoy the fresh air there. C. Now it has taken on a new look. D. Many families have moved into new flats. E. People used to live in old houses. F. There are many tall buildings in the city. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many 41._______ animals there. The elephants were the 42._______animals in the zoo. They were much 43._______ than the tigers. The monkeys were very cute. They jumped 44._______ than the other animals. I liked the pandas best 45._______ they were so lovely. They ate bamboo and played together. I learned that bamboo is the 46._______ food for pandas. We should protect animals and plants because they are our friends. We 47._______ do something to help them. My father said, "We 48._______ be polite to nature." I think it was 49 ._______amazing trip. I will never 50._______ it. I hope I can go there again. 41. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible 42. A. biggest B. smaller C. shortest 43. A. taller B. heavier C. bigger 44. A. faster B. slower C. higher 45. A. so B. because C. but 46. A. worst B. most C. best 47. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. should 48. A. can B. must C. could 49. A. a B. an C. the 50. A. forget B. remember C. miss 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 I have a good friend. His name is Jack. We are in the same class. He is 51. ______ (tall) than me. I am 52. ______ (outgoing) than him. But we are both good at English. We often help each other. Last summer, we 53. ______ (go) to a farm. There 54. ______ (be) many animals. We saw some 55. ______ (sheep) and chickens. Jack fed the chickens and I 56. ______ (ride) a horse. It was so much fun. We also helped the farmers 57. ______ (pick) vegetables. We learned that we should be polite 58. ______ others. When we asked for help, we said, "Could you please 59. ______ (help) us?" The farmers were very friendly. We had 60. ______ wonderful holiday. We hope we can go there again. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。请用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Doing chores is good for students. First, it helps students learn to be independent. They can learn how to cook, clean and take care of themselves. They can also learn how to solve problems by themselves. Second, doing chores can make their parents happy. When parents see their children helping at home, they feel proud. They think their children have grown up. Third, doing chores can help students relax. After a long day at school, doing some housework can be a good way to rest. It can also help them forget their worries. So, students should do some chores at home. What can you do for your home? Let's do it together! 61. What is good for students according to the passage? 62. What can students learn by doing chores? 63. How do parents feel when they see their children helping at home? 64. Why can doing chores help students relax? 65. What does the writer advise students to do? 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 进入八年级以来，你在学习和生活上一定有很多变化。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在举办以 “My Unforgettable Holiday” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Where did you go and what did you do? 2. What amazing plants or animals did you see? 3. How do you compare with your friends or family? 4. What can you do for your home? 要求： 1. 文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Holiday I had an unforgettable holiday last summer._______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语上册期中模拟试题二（山东专用）参考答案 第二部分 阅读 第一节（21—35） 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 第二节（36—40） 36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（41—50） 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 第二节 语法填空（51—60） 51. taller 52. more outgoing 53. went 54. were 55. sheep 56. rode 57. pick 58. to 59. help 60. a 第四部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达（61—65） 61. Doing chores. 62. How to cook, clean and take care of themselves. 63. They feel proud. 64. Because it is a good way to rest. 65. Do some chores at home. 第二节 书面表达（66） One possible version: My Unforgettable Holiday I had an unforgettable holiday last summer. I went to a small village in Shandong with my parents. We stayed there for a week. We visited a big farm and I fed chickens and rode a horse. My father went fishing and my mother picked vegetables. I saw many amazing plants and animals there, such as bamboo and pandas. Pandas love eating bamboo. I think bamboo is the tallest grass in the world. I am taller than my mother, but my father is the tallest in my family. We are different, but we are still happy together. At home, I can help my parents do some chores. I can clean my room, take out the rubbish and do the dishes. I think doing chores is good for us because it helps us learn to be independent. 八年级英语上册期中模拟试题二（山东专用） 参考答案与详细解析 第二部分 阅读 第一节（21—35） 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 21.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段“my family went to a small village in Shandong”可知，作者一家去了山东的一个小村庄。故选B。 22.【答案】A 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段“I fed the chickens and rode a horse.”可知，作者在农场喂了鸡并骑了马。故选A。 23.【答案】A 【考点】主旨大意。 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者一家去年暑假去山东小村庄旅行的经历，并表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。选项B和C过于片面。故选A。 24.【答案】A 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段“My father usually sweeps the floor.”可知，作者的爸爸通常扫地。故选A。 25.【答案】A 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段“My mother often says, 'Could you please open the door?'”可知，妈妈经常说“你能开一下门吗？”。故选A。 26.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第三段“Doing chores makes our home clean and comfortable. It also helps us learn to be independent.”可知，做家务能让家变得干净，还能帮助我们学会独立。故选B。 27.【答案】B 【考点】主旨大意。 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了家庭成员分担家务以及如何礼貌待客。故选B。 28.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段“I am taller than Tom.”可知，作者比Tom高。故选B。 29.【答案】C 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段“Tom likes sports.”可知，Tom喜欢运动。故选C。 30.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段“Tom is more outgoing and he has more friends.”可知，Tom更外向。故选B。 31.【答案】A 【考点】主旨大意。 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友Tom在身高、性格、爱好等方面的差异，以及他们如何互补成为好朋友。故选A。 32.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段“It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.”可知，竹子是生长最快的植物之一。故选B。 33.【答案】A 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段“People use it to make houses, bridges, and even furniture.”可知，人们用竹子来建造房屋、桥梁和家具。故选A。 34.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段“It is a symbol of strength in Chinese culture.”可知，竹子在中国文化中是力量的象征。故选B。 35.【答案】B 【考点】主旨大意。 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了竹子这种神奇的植物（生长快、用途广、是熊猫的食物、象征力量）。故选B。 第二节（36—40） 36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 36.【答案】C 【考点】上下文逻辑衔接。 【解析】前文提到“家乡发生了很大变化”，空后引出下文的具体变化。C项“现在它呈现出新面貌”承上启下，引出下文。故选C。 37.【答案】E 【考点】时态与语境呼应。 【解析】本段主要描述过去的情况。前文提到“道路狭窄，商店不多”，E项“人们过去住在旧房子里”也描述了过去的情况，符合语境。故选E。 38.【答案】D 【考点】时态与语境呼应。 【解析】本段后半部分描述现在的情况。前文提到“政府修建了宽阔干净的马路，大超市出现了”，D项“许多家庭搬进了新公寓”也描述现在的变化。故选D。 39.【答案】A 【考点】上下文逻辑衔接。 【解析】前文提到“环境也变得更好了”，后文提到“人们能看到鱼在里面游”。A项“河流过去很脏，但现在很干净”正好对应前后的环境变化。故选A。 40.【答案】B 【考点】上下文逻辑衔接。 【解析】前文提到“镇中心有一个新公园”，B项“人们可以在那里放松并享受新鲜空气”承接公园的话题。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（41—50） 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 41.【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析。 【解析】根据下文“I liked the pandas best”和“We should protect animals”可知，作者在动物园看到了许多“神奇的”动物。故选B（amazing）。 42.【答案】A 【考点】形容词最高级。 【解析】根据常识可知，大象是动物园里“最大的”动物。故选A（biggest）。 43.【答案】C 【考点】形容词比较级。 【解析】根据上文提到大象最大，可知它们比老虎“更大”。故选C（bigger）。 44.【答案】A 【考点】副词比较级。 【解析】根据常识可知，猴子比其他动物跳得“更快”。故选A（faster）。 45.【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析。 【解析】“I liked the pandas best”和“they were so lovely”之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因。故选B（because）。 46.【答案】C 【考点】形容词最高级。 【解析】根据常识可知，竹子是熊猫“最好的”食物。故选C（best）。 47.【答案】C 【考点】情态动词辨析。 【解析】句意为“我们______做点什么来帮助它们”。此处表示建议或义务，用“应该”。故选C（should）。 48.【答案】B 【考点】情态动词辨析。 【解析】句意为“我们______对大自然礼貌”。此处语气较强，表示“必须”。故选B（must）。 49.【答案】B 【考点】冠词辨析。 【解析】“amazing”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一次神奇的旅行”，用不定冠词an。故选B（an）。 50.【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析。 【解析】根据语境，这次旅行很愉快，所以“我永远不会忘记它”。故选A（forget）。 第二节 语法填空（51—60） 51. taller 52. more outgoing 53. went 54. were 55. sheep 56. rode 57. pick 58. to 59. help 60. a 51.【答案】taller 【考点】形容词比较级。 【解析】根据后面的“than me”可知，此处需用比较级。故填taller。 52.【答案】more outgoing 【考点】形容词比较级。 【解析】根据后面的“than him”可知，此处需用比较级。outgoing是多音节词，比较级加more。故填more outgoing。 53.【答案】went 【考点】时态。 【解析】根据“Last summer”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填went。 54.【答案】were 【考点】时态与主谓一致。 【解析】根据“Last summer”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语“many animals”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 55.【答案】sheep 【考点】名词复数。 【解析】“some”后接可数名词复数，sheep的单复数同形。故填sheep。 56.【答案】rode 【考点】时态。 【解析】根据上下文，此处描述过去发生的事，且与前面的fed并列，需用一般过去时。故填rode。 57.【答案】pick 【考点】非谓语动词。 【解析】help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填pick。 58.【答案】to 【考点】固定搭配。 【解析】be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”，为固定搭配。故填to。 59.【答案】help 【考点】情态动词。 【解析】Could you please后接动词原形。故填help。 60.【答案】a 【考点】冠词。 【解析】wonderful以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个美好的假期”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达（61—65） 61. Doing chores. 62. How to cook, clean and take care of themselves. 63. They feel proud. 64. Because it is a good way to rest. 65. Do some chores at home. 61.【答案】Doing chores. 【考点】细节提取。 【解析】根据第一句“Doing chores is good for students.”可知答案。 62.【答案】How to cook, clean and take care of themselves. 【考点】细节提取。 【解析】根据“They can learn how to cook, clean and take care of themselves.”可知答案。 63.【答案】They feel proud. 【考点】细节提取。 【解析】根据“When parents see their children helping at home, they feel proud.”可知答案。 64.【答案】Because it is a good way to rest. 【考点】细节提取。 【解析】根据“After a long day at school, doing some housework can be a good way to rest.”可知答案。 65.【答案】Do some chores at home. 【考点】细节提取与主旨总结。 【解析】根据最后“So, students should do some chores at home.”可知答案。 第二节 书面表达（66） One possible version: My Unforgettable Holiday I had an unforgettable holiday last summer. I went to a small village in Shandong with my parents. We stayed there for a week. We visited a big farm and I fed chickens and rode a horse. My father went fishing and my mother picked vegetables. I saw many amazing plants and animals there, such as bamboo and pandas. Pandas love eating bamboo. I think bamboo is the tallest grass in the world. I am taller than my mother, but my father is the tallest in my family. We are different, but we are still happy together. At home, I can help my parents do some chores. I can clean my room, take out the rubbish and do the dishes. I think doing chores is good for us because it helps us learn to be independent. 【写作指导】 1. 审题：本篇为提纲式作文，主题是“My Unforgettable Holiday”，需涵盖四个要点：去了哪里、做了什么（Unit 1）；看到了什么神奇的动植物（Unit 4）；如何与朋友或家人比较（Unit 3）；能为家里做什么（Unit 2）。 2. 时态与人称：以第一人称（I）为主，时态以一般过去时（描述假期经历）和一般现在时（描述对比和家务）为主。 3. 结构安排： 开头：点明假期难忘。 中间：描述假期经历和看到的动植物。 结尾：描述与家人的对比以及能为家里做的事。 4. 亮点句式： 使用比较级和最高级（taller than, the tallest）。 使用一般过去时描述过去经历。 使用情态动词can描述能力。 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $