Unit 5 单元词汇练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级下册

沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 5 Water is life 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．水龙头 2. n．类型；形态 3. n．说话声 4. adv．最后；终于 5. n．滴；水珠 6. adj．含盐的；咸的 7. v．迅速移动 8. adj．公共的；公开的 9. v．回去；返回 10. n．（尤指长途）旅行 二、词性转换 1. n.滴；水珠 → v.滴下；滴水 2. n.水龙头 → n.管子；管道 3. n.说话声 → v.说；讲 4. adv.最后；终于 → adv.立刻；马上 5. v.回去；返回 → v.停留；保持 6. v.迅速移动 → adj.匆忙的 7. n.类型；形态 → n.形状 8. adj.每天的；日常的 → n.日常生活 9. n.脑 → n.心脏 10. n.人口 → adj.流行的 11. n.农业 → n.工业；生产制造 12. adj.全球的；全世界的 → adv.全球地 13. v.修理 → n.收入；收益 三、重点短语 蒸汽机 流过；穿过 浪费水 冲向；奔向 污染水 从……出来 水循环 关掉水龙头 饮用水 有点儿；稍微 再一次 在……起作用 冷却下来 作为结果；因此 从……来 确保；设法保证 节约用水 把……加入…… 立即；马上 最终到达；结果是 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） journey，drop，voice，eventually，return，rush，form，brain 1. The from the cloud to the sea is very long. 2. Can you see a of rain on the window? 3. I heard an angry from the bathroom. 4. He looked for his key everywhere and found it in his bag. 5. Dripple will to the sea after people clean it again. 6. When the bell rang, the students out of the classroom. 7. Water can be found in many , such as ice, rain and steam. 8. Our needs water, so we must drink enough every day. （二） everyday，salt，business，trade，industry，population，agriculture，fix 1. Clean water is important in our life. 2. Please add some to the soup; it tastes too light. 3. My uncle does with people from many countries. 4. Water is used in farming, and many other areas. 5. The of this city has grown quickly in recent years. 6. needs a lot of water, especially in dry areas. 7. Can you my bike? It is broken. 8. These two countries with each other every year. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. English is (global) used as a working language. 2. The (treat) of waste water needs a lot of money. 3. This old painting is very (value), so please be careful. 4. There is a big (differ) between the two answers. 5. After it is cleaned, we can (use) the water again. 三、翻译句子 1. Please when you are not using it. 不用水的时候，请关掉水龙头。 2. The raindrop fell into the river and in a reservoir. 雨滴落进河里，最后汇入了一座水库。 3. A few days later, the cloud and it started raining. 几天后，云冷却下来，开始下雨了。 4. People cleaned the water and some chemicals to it. 人们把水净化后，往里面加了一些化学物质。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 pipe，bath，income，goods，nearly，public，throughout，duty，leisure，overseas Water is important to us in many ways. It comes to our homes through 1. under the streets, and we use it for cooking, washing and cleaning. After a long day, many people enjoy a hot 2. before going to bed. Water also helps farmers grow crops. In some countries, rice is the main 3. of the farmers, so this important thing means a lot to them. Factories need it to make 4. , such as paper and cloth. About 5. 70% of the Earth is covered by it, but most of it is sea water. In cities, 6. places like parks and swimming pools also need a lot of it. It is used 7. our whole life, so saving it is everyone's 8. . During our 9. hours, we can also save it by taking shorter showers. Some countries are short of it, and they have to buy it from 10. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 5 Water is life 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. tap n．水龙头 2. form n．类型；形态 3. voice n．说话声 4. eventually adv．最后；终于 5. drop n．滴；水珠 6. salt adj．含盐的；咸的 7. rush v．迅速移动 8. public adj．公共的；公开的 9. return v．回去；返回 10. journey n．（尤指长途）旅行 二、词性转换 1. drop n.滴；水珠 → drip v.滴下；滴水 2. tap n.水龙头 → pipe n.管子；管道 3. voice n.说话声 → speak v.说；讲 4. eventually adv.最后；终于 → immediately adv.立刻；马上 5. return v.回去；返回 → stay v.停留；保持 6. rush v.迅速移动 → hurried adj.匆忙的 7. form n.类型；形态 → shape n.形状 8. everyday adj.每天的；日常的 → daily life n.日常生活 9. brain n.脑 → heart n.心脏 10. population n.人口 → popular adj.流行的 11. agriculture n.农业 → industry n.工业；生产制造 12. global adj.全球的；全世界的 → globally adv.全球地 13. fix v.修理 → income n.收入；收益 三、重点短语 蒸汽机 steam engine 流过；穿过 travel through 浪费水 waste water 冲向；奔向 rush to 污染水 pollute water 从……出来 come out of 水循环 water cycle 关掉水龙头 turn off the tap 饮用水 drinking water 有点儿；稍微 a bit 再一次 one more time 在……起作用 play a role in 冷却下来 cool down 作为结果；因此 as a result 从……来 come from 确保；设法保证 make sure 节约用水 save water 把……加入…… add ... to ... 立即；马上 at once 最终到达；结果是 end up in 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） journey，drop，voice，eventually，return，rush，form，brain 1. The journey from the cloud to the sea is very long. 2. Can you see a drop of rain on the window? 3. I heard an angry voice from the bathroom. 4. He looked for his key everywhere and eventually found it in his bag. 5. Dripple will return to the sea after people clean it again. 6. When the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. 7. Water can be found in many forms , such as ice, rain and steam. 8. Our brain needs water, so we must drink enough every day. （二） everyday，salt，business，trade，industry，population，agriculture，fix 1. Clean water is important in our everyday life. 2. Please add some salt to the soup; it tastes too light. 3. My uncle does business with people from many countries. 4. Water is used in farming, industry and many other areas. 5. The population of this city has grown quickly in recent years. 6. Agriculture needs a lot of water, especially in dry areas. 7. Can you fix my bike? It is broken. 8. These two countries trade with each other every year. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. English is globally (global) used as a working language. 2. The treatment (treat) of waste water needs a lot of money. 3. This old painting is very valuable (value), so please be careful. 4. There is a big difference (differ) between the two answers. 5. After it is cleaned, we can reuse (use) the water again. 三、翻译句子 1. Please turn off the tap when you are not using it. 不用水的时候，请关掉水龙头。 2. The raindrop fell into the river and ended up in a reservoir. 雨滴落进河里，最后汇入了一座水库。 3. A few days later, the cloud cooled down and it started raining. 几天后，云冷却下来，开始下雨了。 4. People cleaned the water and added some chemicals to it. 人们把水净化后，往里面加了一些化学物质。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 pipe，bath，income，goods，nearly，public，throughout，duty，leisure，overseas Water is important to us in many ways. It comes to our homes through 1. pipes under the streets, and we use it for cooking, washing and cleaning. After a long day, many people enjoy a hot 2. bath before going to bed. Water also helps farmers grow crops. In some countries, rice is the main 3. income of the farmers, so this important thing means a lot to them. Factories need it to make 4. goods , such as paper and cloth. About 5. nearly 70% of the Earth is covered by it, but most of it is sea water. In cities, 6. public places like parks and swimming pools also need a lot of it. It is used 7. throughout our whole life, so saving it is everyone's 8. duty . During our 9. leisure hours, we can also save it by taking shorter showers. Some countries are short of it, and they have to buy it from 10. overseas . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $