Unit 7 词汇及短语练习2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以Unit 7词汇及短语为核心，通过基础认知、巩固应用、综合拓展三层设计，实现从词汇辨析到句子构建的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|词汇辨析、词义理解|单项选择（如award辨析）、英汉互译，聚焦基础词汇识别与释义| |巩固应用层|词汇拼写、短语运用|首字母填空（如pioneer）、短语填空（如devote yourself to），强化词汇记忆与搭配| |综合拓展层|句子构建、语境运用|完成句子（如“devoted herself to education”），整合词汇与句型，提升语言表达能力|

Unit 7 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. The young engineer won an ________ for her new design. A. award B. approval C. education D. society 2. The old scientist is still doing ________ in the field of farming. A. praise B. research C. honour D. mission 3. Many students ________ Yuan Longping because he helped feed millions of people. A. raise B. admire C. kill D. survive 4. The firefighter was brave enough to walk through the ________ smoke. A. thick B. regular C. female D. public 5. The doctor’s ________ is to save as many lives as possible. A. sugar pill B. mission C. approval D. honour 6. After years of practice, she ________ a very high level in tennis. A. founded B. achieved C. received D. inspired 7. The story of the hero can ________ young people to help others. A. inspire B. feed C. spend D. praise 8. The school hopes to ________ enough money for the new library. A. receive B. raise C. found D. admire 9. This medicine is not a real medicine. It is only a ________. A. role model B. sugar pill C. chief engineer D. college entrance examination 10. A smokejumper must be fit, brave and ________. A. tough B. dead C. certain D. proud 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. The p________ invented a new machine. 2. Modern t________ changes our life. 3. He r________ a letter from his friend. 4. E________ is important for every child. 5. The teacher a________ the best student a prize. 6. The scientist was e________ to solve the problem. 7. The good news r________ our hopes. 8. His m________ is to help poor children. 9. The public gave him high p________. 10. S________ needs more brave people. 11. The f________ doctor helped many women. 12. A b________ person is not afraid of danger. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 role model in the field of devote yourself to college entrance examination look up to sugar pill chief engineer put out be able to be proud of 1. Tu Youyou is a ________ for many students. 2. He works ________ medicine. 3. You should ________ your study. 4. Students prepare hard for the ________. 5. Many people ________ the great scientist. 6. The ________ led the project. 7. Firefighters tried to ________ the fire. 8. I ________ my country. 四、完成句子 1. 这位英雄为社会做出了贡献。 The ________ made a ________ to ________. 2. 我们敬仰这位受人尊敬的先驱。 We ________ ________ ________ the ________ pioneer. 3. 她把自己献身于教育领域。 She ________ herself ________ the field of ________. 4. 他能够完成这个艰难的任务。 He ________ ________ ________ finish the ________ task. 5. 总工程师扑灭了火。 The ________ ________ ________ ________ the fire. 6. 我们为她获得这个奖而自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ her receiving the ________. 五、英汉互译 1. contribution：____________________________ 2. pioneer：____________________________ 3. achieve：____________________________ 4. mission：____________________________ 5. admire：____________________________ 6. role model：____________________________ 7. put out：____________________________ 8. be proud of：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. pioneer 2. technology 3. received 4. Education 5. awarded 6. eager 7. raised 8. mission 9. praise 10. Society 11. female 12. brave 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. role model 2. in the field of 3. devote yourself to 4. college entrance examination 5. look up to 6. chief engineer 7. put out 8. am proud of 四、完成句子 1. hero; contribution; society 2. look up to; well-respected 3. devoted; to; education 4. was able to; tough 5. chief engineer put out 6. are proud of; award 五、英汉互译 1. 贡献 2. 先锋；先驱 3. 达到 4. 使命 5. 钦佩；仰慕 6. 楷模；行为榜样 7. 熄灭；扑灭 8. 为……而自豪 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $