精品解析：湖南岳阳市临湘市第六中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

月考卷Units1-2检测题 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How did William travel around in Moscow? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By metro. 2．What did Adam see last weekend? A．A deer. B．A lake. C．Strange rocks. 3．What’s Nancy doing now? A．Watering the plants. B．Packing up luggage. C．Feeding the fish. 4．Where is the girl going? A．To the train station. B．To the hotel. C．To the cinema. 5．What color did Peter paint the bathroom? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Blue. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．What did Mary think of her holiday? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Fantastic. 7．Why didn’t Mary go swimming? A．She was sick. B．She was busy. C．The water was cold. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．Where did Tom go last week? A．To Yunnan. B．To Sichuan. C．To Hunan. 9．What did Tom buy for Sally? A．A bag. B．A hat. C．A dress. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．Why did Wendy make the flowers? A．To decorate her bedroom. B．To decorate her classroom. C．To decorate the living room. 11．How long did it take Wendy to make the flowers? A．Two days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．What housework does Alice do at home? A．She sets the table. B．She feeds the dog. C．She sweeps the floor. 13．Who does all the housework at Steve’s home? A．His sister. B．His parents. C．His grandma. 14．What does Ms Taylor think of Jacky? A．Kind. B．Helpful. C．Careful. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．Who did Li Lin go to visit in Harbin? A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His uncle. 16．What hobby did Li Lin start? A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Skateboarding. 17．How was Li Lin’s holiday? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Meaningful 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．What does Peter have to do on Wednesdays? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 19．How often does Peter clean his own room? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．What does Peter think of cleaning the bathroom? A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s tiring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the age of the internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. 2. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To relax. B. To live independently (独立地). C. To have fun. 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su hates doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. B Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountains, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountains. There were some strange noises outside our tent. The next morning we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 4. What happened on Hanna’s way to the Blue Mountains? A. Their car was broken. B. A kangaroo jumped over their car. C. They hit a kangaroo. 5. Where were the noises outside their tent from? A. Cars B. Kangaroos C. Koalas 6. What is the right order (顺序) of their travelling? ①went to Ayers Rock ②arrived in Australia ③stayed in a tent ④heard some noises ⑤went to the Blue Mountains A. ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ②⑤③④① 7. What can we infer (推断) from the email? A. Elle took one koala home. B. Hanna and her family enjoyed the travelling. C. Dennis wrote the email to Hanna. C When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hot pot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travellers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hot pot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometres. The food on the bus comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ________ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hot pot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The hot pot. B. The bus. C. The city. 9. What do we know about the hot pot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day. B. It runs every morning. C. It travels very quickly. 10. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. The hot pot there tastes good. B. They travel to many interesting places. C. Travellers from different places have different tastes. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Cool Hot Pot Bus B. An Enjoyable Trip C. Hot Pot, a Healthy Meal 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Holidays are fun. I still remember a special day of my life. On that day, I celebrated two interesting holidays. The third Monday of June is the “Clean Off Your Desk Day”. This holiday encourages us to be organized (有条理的). ____12____ Clean and organized desks let us get everything fast. So we should never keep our desks in a mess. We celebrated the holiday by cleaning desks, of course ____13____ We didn’t use some of them anymore. When we threw away the used paper, Miss Lee reminded us to pay attention to (注意) our personal (私人的) information. One of my classmates threw away some important papers by mistake! ____14____ When I came back home from school that evening, something fun happened! My mother told me 16th June was the “Organize Your Home Day”. ____15____ It sounded like a lot of work, but we just spent two hours. After the cleaning, our home became organized. What a meaningful day! A. Luckily, he found them back from the rubbish bin. B. Strangely, we found so many things in the desks. C. My teacher Miss Lee told us that a clean desk is important. D. After throwing away the rubbish, we took photos of our clean desks. E. It fell on the same day as the “Clean Off Your Desk Day” this year. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling is usually about exploring beautiful places and having special stories. Have you travelled to a ____16____ full of interesting things? Do you have any special stories when you go travelling? Let’s see some unforgettable travelling ____17____ from people all around the world. Jason is a travel ____18____. He uses words to record what he sees during his travels. He finds that travelling ____19____ can be a way of life. He ____20____ driving in the desert because it was exciting to go travelling by car in the sand. He said the trip to the Sahara Desert (沙漠) was the most unforgettable. He not only enjoyed the ____21____ scenery a lot, but also was interested in the local people. They were very friendly. They always opened the doors and ____22____ Jason in for a delicious meal. Robert and Laura are a young couple (夫妇). Their favourite experience is watching the ____23____ near the sea. They went ____24____ on their bikes and waited in the dark for a long time . ____25____ the sun started to appear. And the couple got an amazing feeling of how small they were at that time. 16. A. hotel B. place C. park 17. A. stations B. experiences C. directions 18. A. writer B. singer C. painter 19. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere 20. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. finished 21. A. fantastic B. central C. scary 22. A. ordered B. searched C. invited 23. A. waterfalls B. sunrise C. rocks 24. A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere quiet 25. A. Easily B. Luckily C. Carefully 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especially, festival, take, and, wear, landscape, amazing, them, in, celebrate Xiangxi is in the west of Hunan Province. It is very beautiful and has a rich culture. There are many places of interest like Fenghuang Ancient Town, Dehang Village, and Mount Bamian (八面山). On Mount Bamian, the clouds look ____26____ . It feels like a magical place. Look! Many tourists are ____27____ photos of the sea of clouds now. Summer is hot and wet. The temperature in summer is usually between 28℃ ____28____ 38℃. It rains quite a lot, ____29____ in the mountains. The Miao people’s “Ganqiu Festival” in autumn is a very traditional ____30____. People get together happily to ____31____ the harvest (丰收). It’s very exciting to see all of ____32____ sing and dance. People are always ____33____ high spirits during the festival. If you plan to visit Xiangxi, you should ____34____ comfortable shoes for stone streets. Bring a coat for cool mountain evenings and remember to try delicious food like Xueba Duck. The rich culture and beautiful natural ____35____ will make you want to visit again and again. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分 In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, the Orange Isle (橘子洲) named for its rich oranges rides through the centre of the river from south to north, meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighbouring the old Changsha in the east. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. The Statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. Pei Gong Pavilion (亭) was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu, the chancellor (宰相) of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha. Jiangshen Temple (寺) is in the tail of the Orange Isle. It was built by the Changsha people to remember the God of the River in ancient times. When people walk into the temple, the ancient Hunan buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years. Gongji Tower, located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple, is the tallest old building on the Orange Isle. Climbing up the Gongji Tower, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains, Waters, Isles and the City” in Changsha. 36. What is the Orange Isle famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the Statue of Mao Zedong in Youth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did the Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend (推荐) to others? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together”为题用英语写一篇文章。 What kind of housework do you do? How often do you do housework? What do you think of doing housework? 注意： 1．需包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清楚，行为连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 4．写作词数为80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 月考卷Units1-2检测题 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How did William travel around in Moscow? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By metro. 2．What did Adam see last weekend? A．A deer. B．A lake. C．Strange rocks. 3．What’s Nancy doing now? A．Watering the plants. B．Packing up luggage. C．Feeding the fish. 4．Where is the girl going? A．To the train station. B．To the hotel. C．To the cinema. 5．What color did Peter paint the bathroom? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Blue. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．What did Mary think of her holiday? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Fantastic. 7．Why didn’t Mary go swimming? A．She was sick. B．She was busy. C．The water was cold. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．Where did Tom go last week? A．To Yunnan. B．To Sichuan. C．To Hunan. 9．What did Tom buy for Sally? A．A bag. B．A hat. C．A dress. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．Why did Wendy make the flowers? A．To decorate her bedroom. B．To decorate her classroom. C．To decorate the living room. 11．How long did it take Wendy to make the flowers? A．Two days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．What housework does Alice do at home? A．She sets the table. B．She feeds the dog. C．She sweeps the floor. 13．Who does all the housework at Steve’s home? A．His sister. B．His parents. C．His grandma. 14．What does Ms Taylor think of Jacky? A．Kind. B．Helpful. C．Careful. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．Who did Li Lin go to visit in Harbin? A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His uncle. 16．What hobby did Li Lin start? A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Skateboarding. 17．How was Li Lin’s holiday? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Meaningful 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．What does Peter have to do on Wednesdays? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 19．How often does Peter clean his own room? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．What does Peter think of cleaning the bathroom? A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s tiring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the age of the internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. 2. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To relax. B. To live independently (独立地). C. To have fun. 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su hates doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是图表说明文，介绍一项针对1000名年轻人是否需要学习生活技能的调查，包含人们对学习生活技能的看法、想要学习的技能类型以及学习生活技能的原因。 【1题详解】 原文图表中“shopping for food“占比31.8%，总调查人数为1000 人，对应318人。 【2题详解】 原文“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”，Wang不想一直依赖父母，想要独立生活。 【3题详解】 原文饼状图显示92.9%的人认为年轻人有必要学习生活技能，92.9%超过90%。 B Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountains, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountains. There were some strange noises outside our tent. The next morning we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 4. What happened on Hanna’s way to the Blue Mountains? A. Their car was broken. B. A kangaroo jumped over their car. C. They hit a kangaroo. 5. Where were the noises outside their tent from? A. Cars B. Kangaroos C. Koalas 6. What is the right order (顺序) of their travelling? ①went to Ayers Rock ②arrived in Australia ③stayed in a tent ④heard some noises ⑤went to the Blue Mountains A. ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ②⑤③④① 7. What can we infer (推断) from the email? A. Elle took one koala home. B. Hanna and her family enjoyed the travelling. C. Dennis wrote the email to Hanna. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Hanna写给Dennis的一封邮件，讲述了她和家人两天前抵达澳大利亚后的旅行经历——在去蓝山的路上遇到一只跳过汽车的袋鼠，在蓝山露营时听到了帐篷外考拉发出的奇怪声音，并表达了对接下来前往艾尔斯岩的期待。 【4题详解】 文章第一段中“We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car!”（我们停下车等它离开，但它突然跳过了我们的车！）指出，在他们去蓝山的路上，一只袋鼠跳过了他们的车。 【5题详解】 文章第二段中“There were some strange noises outside our tent. The next morning we found some koalas in the tree outside!”（帐篷外有一些奇怪的噪音。第二天早上我们在外面的树上发现了一些考拉！）可以推断出，昨晚的噪音是考拉发出的。 【6题详解】 根据文章叙述的时间顺序：②arrived in Australia：两天前到达澳大利亚（第一段开头）；⑤went to the Blue Mountains：在去蓝山的路上遇到了袋鼠（第一段）；③stayed in a tent：到达蓝山后，晚上住在帐篷里（第二段）；④heard some noises：在帐篷外听到了奇怪的声音（第二段）；①went to Ayers Rock：现在正要去艾尔斯岩（第三段）。正确的顺序是② → ⑤ → ③ → ④ → ①。 【7题详解】 文章中作者描述了遇到袋鼠的趣事、看到可爱的考拉，以及全家人对接下来去艾尔斯岩的兴奋（“We are all excited about it.”），字里行间流露出愉快的心情，可以推断出Hanna和她的家人很享受这次旅行。 C When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hot pot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travellers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hot pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hot pot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometres. The food on the bus comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). ________ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hot pot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The hot pot. B. The bus. C. The city. 9. What do we know about the hot pot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day. B. It runs every morning. C. It travels very quickly. 10. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. The hot pot there tastes good. B. They travel to many interesting places. C. Travellers from different places have different tastes. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Cool Hot Pot Bus B. An Enjoyable Trip C. Hot Pot, a Healthy Meal 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都的火锅主题巴士，介绍了它的出现时间、运营时间、车内体验、餐食情况，并且展望未来成都可能会出现更多不同主题的巴士。 【8题详解】 第二段介绍：“The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both locals and travellers in Chengdu.”，这里It指代前文的the bus。 【9题详解】 第三段介绍：“Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.”，说明这辆火锅主题巴士现在一天运行两趟。 【10题详解】 第四段空格后文：“However, everyone can find something they like on the bus.”，however表转折，说明来自不同地方的游客口味各不相同，但每个人都能找到自己喜欢的食物。 【11题详解】 全文围绕成都火锅主题巴士展开，介绍它的特色、运营等内容，所以最佳标题是“A Cool Hot Pot Bus”。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Holidays are fun. I still remember a special day of my life. On that day, I celebrated two interesting holidays. The third Monday of June is the “Clean Off Your Desk Day”. This holiday encourages us to be organized (有条理的). ____12____ Clean and organized desks let us get everything fast. So we should never keep our desks in a mess. We celebrated the holiday by cleaning desks, of course ____13____ We didn’t use some of them anymore. When we threw away the used paper, Miss Lee reminded us to pay attention to (注意) our personal (私人的) information. One of my classmates threw away some important papers by mistake! ____14____ When I came back home from school that evening, something fun happened! My mother told me 16th June was the “Organize Your Home Day”. ____15____ It sounded like a lot of work, but we just spent two hours. After the cleaning, our home became organized. What a meaningful day! A. Luckily, he found them back from the rubbish bin. B. Strangely, we found so many things in the desks. C. My teacher Miss Lee told us that a clean desk is important. D. After throwing away the rubbish, we took photos of our clean desks. E. It fell on the same day as the “Clean Off Your Desk Day” this year. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，讲述作者在同一天庆祝了两个特别的节日：清理书桌日和整理家庭日，分享当天发生的经历。 【12题详解】 前文介绍 “清理书桌日” 鼓励我们做事有条理，后文讲干净整齐的书桌可以让我们快速找到物品。C选项“My teacher Miss Lee told us that a clean desk is important.”，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【13题详解】 后文提到很多东西我们不再使用，开始扔掉废纸。B选项“Strangely, we found so many things in the desks.”，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【14题详解】 前文说一位同学误把重要文件扔掉了。A选项 “Luckily, he found them back from the rubbish bin.”，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【15题详解】 前文妈妈告诉我6月16日是“整理家庭日”，第一段提到作者同一天庆祝两个节日。E选项“It fell on the same day as the “Clean Off Your Desk Day” this year.”，承接上下文，语义连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling is usually about exploring beautiful places and having special stories. Have you travelled to a ____16____ full of interesting things? Do you have any special stories when you go travelling? Let’s see some unforgettable travelling ____17____ from people all around the world. Jason is a travel ____18____. He uses words to record what he sees during his travels. He finds that travelling ____19____ can be a way of life. He ____20____ driving in the desert because it was exciting to go travelling by car in the sand. He said the trip to the Sahara Desert (沙漠) was the most unforgettable. He not only enjoyed the ____21____ scenery a lot, but also was interested in the local people. They were very friendly. They always opened the doors and ____22____ Jason in for a delicious meal. Robert and Laura are a young couple (夫妇). Their favourite experience is watching the ____23____ near the sea. They went ____24____ on their bikes and waited in the dark for a long time . ____25____ the sun started to appear. And the couple got an amazing feeling of how small they were at that time. 16. A. hotel B. place C. park 17. A. stations B. experiences C. directions 18. A. writer B. singer C. painter 19. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere 20. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. finished 21. A. fantastic B. central C. scary 22. A. ordered B. searched C. invited 23. A. waterfalls B. sunrise C. rocks 24. A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere quiet 25. A. Easily B. Luckily C. Carefully 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jason在沙漠旅行和一对夫妇海边等候日出这两段难忘的旅行经历。 【16题详解】 句意：你去过一个充满有趣事物的地方吗？ 这里表达旅行去的地点，place意为“地方”；hotel“酒店”、park“公园”范围太局限，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：让我们看看来自世界各地人们一些难忘的旅行经历。 空前面为unforgettable travelling，强调旅行相关的往事，应用experiences。stations“车站”和directions“方向”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Jason是一名旅行作家。 根据下一句“He uses words to record what he sees”他用文字记录所见，writer“作家”符合；singer“歌手”，painter“画家”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他发现，去某处旅行可以成为一种生活方式。 句子是肯定句，表达“某处”，应用somewhere。anywhere“任何地方”多用于否定、疑问句，nowhere“无处”逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：他喜欢在沙漠里开车，因为在沙地里开车旅行很刺激。 根据后文exciting“令人激动的”，可知是喜欢，enjoyed“喜欢”；forgot“忘记”，finished“完成”不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他不仅十分欣赏这绝妙的景色，也对当地人很感兴趣。 空后修饰名词scenery，fantastic“极好的、绝妙的”用来描绘沙漠风光。central“中心的”、scary“吓人的”语义不合适。 【22题详解】 句意：他们总是打开门，邀请Jason进屋享用美味的饭菜。 and连接并列谓语，当地人十分友好，应用invited“邀请”。ordered“点餐”，searched“搜寻”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的体验是在海边看日出。 根据后文the sun started to appear“太阳开始升起”，sunrise“日出”符合题意；waterfalls“瀑布”，rocks“岩石”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他们骑自行车去了某个安静的地方，在黑暗中等了很久。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置，somewhere quiet“某个安静的地方”；anywhere“任何地方”多用于否定句，quiet somewhere语序错误。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，太阳开始出现了。 前文提到他们在黑暗中等候很久，能等到太阳升起，应用Luckily“幸运地”。Easily“容易地”和Carefully“仔细地”不符合上下文逻辑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 especially, festival, take, and, wear, landscape, amazing, them, in, celebrate Xiangxi is in the west of Hunan Province. It is very beautiful and has a rich culture. There are many places of interest like Fenghuang Ancient Town, Dehang Village, and Mount Bamian (八面山). On Mount Bamian, the clouds look ____26____ . It feels like a magical place. Look! Many tourists are ____27____ photos of the sea of clouds now. Summer is hot and wet. The temperature in summer is usually between 28℃ ____28____ 38℃. It rains quite a lot, ____29____ in the mountains. The Miao people’s “Ganqiu Festival” in autumn is a very traditional ____30____. People get together happily to ____31____ the harvest (丰收). It’s very exciting to see all of ____32____ sing and dance. People are always ____33____ high spirits during the festival. If you plan to visit Xiangxi, you should ____34____ comfortable shoes for stone streets. Bring a coat for cool mountain evenings and remember to try delicious food like Xueba Duck. The rich culture and beautiful natural ____35____ will make you want to visit again and again. 【答案】26. amazing 27. taking 28. and 29. especially 30. festival 31. celebrate 32. them 33. in 34. wear 35. landscapes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南湘西的地理位置、自然风光、夏季气候、苗族传统节日“赶秋节”，以及给游客的旅行建议，展现了湘西丰富的文化和美丽的自然景观。 【26题详解】 句意：在八面山上，云朵看起来令人惊叹。根据语境，此处形容云朵的视觉效果，方框中“amazing”（令人惊叹的）符合语义。此处作系动词look的表语，需用形容词形式，应填amazing。 【27题详解】 句意：看！许多游客现在正在拍云海的照片。根据“photos of the sea of clouds”可知，此处指“拍照”，方框中“take”（拍）符合语义。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，本句为现在进行时（are+doing），take的现在分词形式为taking，应填taking。 【28题详解】 句意：夏季的温度通常在28℃到38℃之间。根据“between 28℃…38℃”可知，此处表示两者之间的范围，方框中“and”符合语义。固定搭配“between…and…”意为“在……和……之间”，and形式不变，应填and。 【29题详解】 句意：雨水相当多，尤其是在山区。根据语境，此处强调“尤其”是山区雨水多，方框中“especially”（尤其）符合语义。此处作状语修饰整个句子，副词形式不变，应填especially。 【30题详解】 句意：秋天苗族的“赶秋节”是一个非常传统的节日。根据“Ganqiu Festival”可知，此处指“节日”，方框中“festival”（节日）符合语义。句中“a very traditional”提示此处为单数可数名词，应填festival。 【31题详解】 句意：人们高兴地聚在一起庆祝丰收。根据“the harvest”可知，此处指“庆祝”，方框中“celebrate”（庆祝）符合语义。此处为动词不定式作目的状语（to+动词原形），应填celebrate。 【32题详解】 句意：看到他们所有人唱歌跳舞真是太令人兴奋了。根据“sing and dance”可知，此处指代“他们”，方框中“them”（他们）符合语义。此处位于介词of后，需用宾格形式them，应填them。 【33题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们总是情绪高涨。根据“high spirits”可知，此处指“在……中”，方框中“in”符合语义。固定搭配“in high spirits”意为“情绪高涨”，介词in形式不变，应填in。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你计划去湘西旅游，你应该穿舒适的鞋子走石板路。根据“comfortable shoes”可知，此处指“穿”，方框中“wear”（穿）符合语义。情态动词should后接动词原形，应填wear。 【35题详解】 句意：丰富的文化和美丽的自然景观会让你想一次又一次地来参观。根据“beautiful natural”可知，此处指“景观”，方框中“landscape”（景观）符合语义。此处与culture并列作主语，且landscape为可数名词，需用复数形式landscapes，应填landscapes。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分 In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, the Orange Isle (橘子洲) named for its rich oranges rides through the centre of the river from south to north, meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighbouring the old Changsha in the east. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. The Statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. Pei Gong Pavilion (亭) was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu, the chancellor (宰相) of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha. Jiangshen Temple (寺) is in the tail of the Orange Isle. It was built by the Changsha people to remember the God of the River in ancient times. When people walk into the temple, the ancient Hunan buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years. Gongji Tower, located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple, is the tallest old building on the Orange Isle. Climbing up the Gongji Tower, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains, Waters, Isles and the City” in Changsha. 36. What is the Orange Isle famous for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the Statue of Mao Zedong in Youth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did the Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend (推荐) to others? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Its beautiful scenery and long history. 37. At the head of Orange Isle. 38. To remember the God of the River in ancient times. 39. The Orange Isle. Because it has lots of beautiful scenery.(答案不唯一) 40. 这些古代的湖南建筑仿佛带领人们穿越了数千年时光。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湘江中的橘子洲，讲述它因美景与悠久历史闻名，并介绍洲上青年毛泽东雕像、裴公亭、江神庙、拱极楼等景点。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history.”可知，橘子洲因其美景与悠久历史而闻名。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“The Statue of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China. ”可知，毛泽东雕像在橘子洲头。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“It was built by the Changsha people to remember the God of the River in ancient times. ”可知，古时候长沙人修建江神庙用来纪念河神。 【39题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。 【40题详解】 the ancient Hunan buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years.译为“这些古代的湖南建筑仿佛带领人们穿越了数千年时光。”。ancient是形容词，意为“古代的”；固定搭配seem to do sth. 意为“似乎/仿佛做某事”；make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”；travel through意为“穿越，穿行”；thousands of 意为“成千上万的，数千的”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together”为题用英语写一篇文章。 What kind of housework do you do? How often do you do housework? What do you think of doing housework? 注意： 1．需包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清楚，行为连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 4．写作词数为80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文  Do Housework Together!        Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together.        I plan to help with different kinds of housework. For example, I can make my bed every morning, clean my room on weekends, and sometimes wash dishes after dinner. I will do housework at least twice a week. I think doing housework is useful and meaningful. It helps me learn life skills and makes me more independent. Also, it’s a good way to share the burden with my parents.        Let’s start doing housework now! It’s good for us and our family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤      [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家务类型，做家务的频率，做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：需包括提示中所有的写作要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息，写作词数为80个左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 主体段一：交代做哪种家务的类型，以及做家务的频率。 主体段二：表达个人对做家务的看法(家务劳动的重要性和必要性)。 结尾段：简要总结，呼吁积极主动做家务。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务种类 日常整理：make my bed every morning/clean my room on weekends/tidy up the desk等 厨房帮厨：sometimes wash dishes after dinner/help prepare meals/wash vegetables and fruits等 其他家务：take out the trash/water the plants/fold clothes等 要点二：做家务的频率 频率描述：do housework at least twice a week/help out every day/spend an hour on chores every weekend等 坚持习惯：keep doing it regularly/make it a daily routine/stick to the plan等 要点三：对做家务的看法 个人成长：doing housework is useful and meaningful/helps me learn life skills and makes me more independent/improves my ability to take care of myself等 家庭责任：a good way to share the burden with my parents/shows love and care for the family/makes parents feel relaxed等 行动呼吁：Let’s start doing housework now/It’s good for us and our family/join in the labor together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $