精品解析：湖南长沙市湖南师大梅溪湖中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次作业检查 英语（10月）

2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次作业检查 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack do last Saturday? A. He swam. B. He went camping. C. He drew a star map. 2. How did Bob get to Guilin? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. What photo did Stephen see? A. A pine tree. B. A deer. C. A rainbow. 4. What did Lisa do at the party? A. She made a paper cutting. B. She went on a treasure hunt. C. She cooked with her grandmother. 5. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who packed the biscuits? A. Jennet. B. Jennet’s mother. C. Jennet’s grandma. 7. What does Allen want to do? A. Pack some biscuits. B. Have some biscuits. C. Learn to make biscuits. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What gift did the girl prepare for her mother? A. A music book. B. A new accordion. C. A silk scarf. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who did Frank go to Guizhou with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. IIe went there by himself. 11. What did Frank buy for Kate? A. Some tea. B. A table cover. C. Some sweets. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Mark think of the chicken soup? A. Strange. B. Nice. C. Hot 13. What does Mark’s mother ask him to do? A. Clean the table. B. Taste the chicken soup. C. Bring the chicken soup to the table. 14. What does Mark’s father ask them to do? A. Have dinner first. B. Make a call. C. Draw a picture. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What will Ian do first? A. Invite friends. B. Clean the balcony. C. Do his homework. 16. Who does Vivian need to look after? A. Mandy. B. Lily. C. Jordan. 17. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Mum and son. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 19. What did the speaker’s dad help do? A. Pack some drinks. B. Make some biscuits. C. Buy some drinks. 20. What did the speaker see around the lake? A. A deer. B. A cat. C. A rabbit 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A A Self-drive Tour to the Green Farm Time: From 16th July to 19th July (four days and four nights) People: My family and I Cost ☑Accommodation (住宿): $30 per day for a family room. ☑Tickets: $20 per person. ☑Meals: $35 per person every day. ☑Gifts: Three toy geese for my friends, each costing $5. Activities ☑16th July: Pick fruits and have a picnic. ☑17th July: Plant vegetables. ☑18th July: Go boating and enjoy a fish feast (盛宴) for free. ☑19th July: Milk cows and feed animals. 1. How much did Jimmy’s family spend on their accommodation? A. $90. B. $120. C. $150. 2. What did Jimmy do on the first two days of his trip? ①He picked fruits. ②He went boating. ③He planted vegetables. ④He had a picnic. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要讲述了Jimmy一家去绿色农场的四天自驾游，介绍了出行时间、同行人员、各项花费以及每日安排的活动。 【1题详解】 根据表格Cost板块中住宿信息“$30 per day for a family room”可知，旅行时间是4天，住宿一共4天。计算可得：30×4=120，因此住宿总花费为120美元。 【2题详解】 根据表格Activities板块，第一天（7月16日）：Pick fruits and have a picnic；第二天（7月17日）：Plant vegetables。去划船是第三天的活动，不属于前两天。所以①③④正确。 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） B Last Sunday, my mum asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming. As I looked around the messy living room, I decided to do something. I started by folding all the clothes on the sofa. My mother found a beautiful vase (花瓶) and filled it with fresh flowers from our garden. “Look at the dust (灰尘)!” my mother pointed (指) at the bookshelf by the window and said. “Let’s make it clean together.” My father put all the books in order and I carefully cleaned the bookshelf. My mother put some family photos in the corner. They made the living room warm and full of fantastic memories. When the doorbell rang, I rushed to greet my grandparents. They were very happy to see the clean house. “What a nice and warm home!” Grandma said, giving me a big hug. While Dad was preparing tea, I showed my grandparents all the work I had done. Grandpa said, “You are really a great boy.” He then told me stories about how he used to help with housework when he was my age, and how those simple (简单的) moments became his sweet memories. In the evening, my mother and I helped Grandma in the kitchen. I washed fruits and my mother cut vegetables. Grandma shared her childhood stories with us. When we all sat down for dinner in our clean and comfortable living room, everyone was happy. Doing housework is about spending time with our family. Every task carries love. Different tasks turn my house into a comfortable place full of care. 3. Why did the writer’s family clean their house last Sunday? A. To take a family photo. B. To celebrate a big festival. C. To welcome the writer’s grandparents. 4. How did the writer’s grandfather feel when he shared his old stories? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Family photos. B. Bookshelves. C. Books. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should live together with our grandparents. B. Students should spend more time on homework. C. Doing housework with family brings people joy. 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周日作者一家人打扫房间，迎接祖父母来访的经历，作者从中体会到家务承载着家人之间的爱。 【3题详解】 根据第一段“Last Sunday, my mum asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming.”可知，作者一家打扫房子是为了迎接作者的祖父母。 【4题详解】 根据第七段“He then told me stories about how he used to help with housework when he was my age, and how those simple (简单的) moments became his sweet memories.”可知，祖父回忆往事，那些简单的瞬间成为他甜蜜的回忆，由此能看出祖父的心情是开心的。 【5题详解】 根据第四段“My mother put some family photos in the corner. They made the living room warm and full of fantastic memories.”可知，妈妈在角落放了一些家庭照片，是这些家庭照片让客厅温暖，充满美好回忆，代词They指代上一句提到的family photos。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段“Doing housework is about spending time with our family. Every task carries love. Different tasks turn my house into a comfortable place full of care.”可知，本段告诉我们和家人一起做家务能够带来美好与欢乐。 C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you escape this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal (正常) life is not as terrible as you think. 7. What does the underlined word “escape” mean in paragraph 1? A. 逃避 B. 准备 C. 期待 8. Why does the writer use Elbert Hubbard’s words in paragraph 4? A. To show people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again. B. To show people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip. C. To show people are excited to share their vacation with their friends. 9. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Vacation Trips B. Ways to deal with Post-vacation Blues C. A Good Plan for Your Next Trip 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“假期后忧郁”这一现象，并给出了几种应对这种低落情绪的方法。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you escape this bad feeling.”可知，如果你旅行后感到低落，这里有一些方法帮你“摆脱”这种不好的感觉。escape意为“逃避、摆脱”，与“逃避”意思最接近。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知，作者引用Elbert Hubbard的话是为了说明刚度过假期的人可以计划一次新的旅行。 【9题详解】 第一段（P1）引出“假期后忧郁”现象，并提出有方法应对；第二段（P2）、第三段（P3）、第四段（P4）分别给出三条建议；第五段（P5）总结，再次提醒尝试这些方法。整体结构为：P1总起，P2、P3、P4并列分述，P5总结。C选项的结构图最符合文章结构。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“假期后忧郁”这一现象，并给出了几种应对方法。 第三节 语篇补全 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. ____11____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will do things by yourself and live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____12____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____13____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★____14____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____15____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. And you will find it great to stay with them. C. Here is some advice to help you spend a wonderful vacation. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍国庆假期，给出四条假期建议：锻炼身体、学习基础生活技能、外出旅行以及陪伴家人，告诉我们如何度过一个美好的国庆假期。 【11题详解】 根据前文 “National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like.” 引出国庆假期话题，后文列出了四条假期建议，选项C“Here is some advice to help you spend a wonderful vacation.” 承接上文，总起下文的多条建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文 “You will do things by yourself and live an independent (独立的) life one day.” 和后文 “Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.” 可知，本段主题是学习生活技能，选项E “So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills.” 起到承上启下的作用。 【13题详解】 根据本段主题“Go travelling.”以及后文“You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，这里介绍旅行的好处，选项D“On the trip, you will know more about the world.” 讲述在旅途中的收获，和后一句并列。 【14题详解】 根据下面一段内容“Family members are very important in your life…Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them.” 可知，本段主题是和家人共度时光，选项A“Enjoy the time with your family members.”作为小标题，概括整段。 【15题详解】 根据上文“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，这里讲和家人聊天相处，选项B“And you will find it great to stay with them.”承接上文，表达和家人相伴的美好感受。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Swedish farmer in Dali In the early morning, Cangshan Mountain in Dali is covered in mist (薄雾). By Erhai Lake, a young man walks slowly with a cup of coffee. He won’t throw away the ____16____ grounds (残渣) from the cup. Instead, he’ll put them on his farm to help his plants grow. He is Chen Pai, a 33-year-old man from Sweden. But locals (当地人) call ____17____ “the dad who goes to work in the fields every day”. More than ten years ago, Chen’s life was different. At 21 in Sweden, he worked for a company (公司). After work, he watched TV and did nothing else. Then his body gave him warnings. He had serious stomach (胃) problems. So he started learning how to live a ____18____ life, and that made him try natural farming. Chen and his wife first visited Yunnan in 2015. He really liked Dali’s mountains and lakes. In 2021, they ____19____ to move to Dali. Chen’s farm is not very big. He makes compost (堆肥) from coffee grounds and kitchen waste. He often says walking without shoes or touching plants is ____20____ health. But farming is not easy. “You fail every day,” he says. Plants die or compost goes bad. He accepts failures as lessons. He ____21____ how to read nature from villagers. Now they share knowledge—he teaches them about technology, and they teach him farming. He films his daily life and shares it online. The Swedish guy in the fields slowly becomes “one of the ____22____”. Some say home is where you choose to spend your time. Chen has found his home. He wakes up for sunrise, has breakfast with his daughter, takes her to school, works in the fields until 5:00 p.m., and has dinner with his family. No TV, no phone—just soil (泥土), wind, and he ____23____ enjoys every minute of this simple life. He thinks it is ____24____ to live such a peaceful life. He loves this quiet life. For him, staying close to ____25____ and family is the greatest happiness. 16. A. coffee B. tea C. cocoa 17. A. her B. him C. it 18. A. healthy B. busy C. modern 19. A. forgot B. reminded C. decided 20. A. bad for B. strict with C. good for 21. A. learns B. asks C. hides 22. A. strangers B. villagers C. tourists 23. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly 24. A. boring B. wonderful C. difficult 25. A. history B. culture C. nature 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自瑞典的33岁男子陈派因健康问题开始探索自然健康的生活方式，在喜爱大理的自然环境后决定迁居至此经营生态农场，和当地村民互相学习、分享知识，十分享受贴近自然与家人的平和简单的田园生活，找到了属于自己的幸福归宿。 【16题详解】 句意：他不会扔掉杯子里的咖啡残渣。 前文提到他端着一杯咖啡，后文也提到他用咖啡残渣制作堆肥，coffee grounds是固定搭配，表示咖啡残渣；tea“茶”、cocoa“可可”均和前文的咖啡语境不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：但当地人叫他“每天下地干活的爸爸”。 前文的主语是33岁的男性陈派，指代男性第三人称单数应使用him。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他开始学习如何过健康的生活，这让他尝试了自然农业。 前文提到他患上了严重的胃病，因此想要学习健康的生活方式；busy“忙碌的”、modern“现代的”都不是他生病后想要追求的生活目标，因此选healthy。 【19题详解】 句意：在2021年，他们决定搬到大理居住。 前文提到他2015年第一次游览云南就很喜欢大理的山水，这里是描述他们做出迁居大理的选择，因此选decided。 【20题详解】 句意：他经常说光脚走路或者触摸植物对健康有好处。 根据常识，光脚走路或者触摸植物对健康有好处，因此选good for。 【21题详解】 句意：他向村民学习如何读懂自然。 后文提到村民教他农耕相关的知识，learn...from...是固定搭配，表示“向……学习”，因此选learns。 【22题详解】 句意：这个在田地里的瑞典小伙慢慢成了村民中的一员。 前文提到他和村民互相分享知识、相处融洽，strangers“陌生人”、tourists“游客”都不符合他融入当地的状态，因此选villagers。 【23题详解】 句意：没有电视，没有手机——只有泥土、风，他真正享受这种简单生活的每一分钟。 前文描述他完全投入这种自然的家庭生活，truly表示“真正地”，契合他发自内心享受当下的状态。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为过这样平静的生活是非常美好的。 前文体现他十分享受这种简单平静的生活，boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合他的态度，因此选wonderful。 【25题详解】 句意：对他来说，贴近自然和家人就是最大的幸福。 全文都围绕他从事自然农耕、亲近山野土地的经历展开，因此选nature。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is ____26____ (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused ____27____ (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____28____ (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____29____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them ____30____ each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once ____31____ old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him ____32____ (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it ____33____ (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life ____34____ old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things ____35____ (wonder) again! 【答案】26. especially 27. treasures 28. to turn 29. reminded 30. until 31. an 32. their 33. has 34. to 35. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了十岁男孩汤姆受爷爷影响，和父亲回收旧物改造利用，家中物品都有故事，他懂得再利用能减少浪费。 【26题详解】 句意：对于十岁的汤姆来说，这尤其正确。副词修饰形容词true，especial的副词形式为especially“尤其、格外”。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的房子外面看起来可能很一般，但里面装满了令人惊叹的再利用的珍宝。treasure此处为可数名词，表泛指，用复数treasures。 【28题详解】 句意：汤姆和他父亲喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是乐意把旧东西变成新东西。固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“乐意做某事”，此处填to turn。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆小时候，爷爷总提醒他不要浪费。从句was提示是一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式reminded，意为“提醒”。 【30题详解】 句意：他们改造它们，直到每一件都看起来很新。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new”可知，是一直改造到每一件东西都很新，until“直到……为止”符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆房间里别致的书柜原本是一个旧木箱。此处表示“一个旧木箱”，old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们会把自己的旧东西送给他，而非丢掉。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词things，意为“东西”。 【33题详解】 句意：我们家很特别，因为这里几乎每件物品都有一段故事。时态是一般现在时，主语everything看作三单，谓语动词用单数形式has。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆喜爱给旧物赋予全新生命力。固定搭配add...to...表示“把……加入……”。 【35题详解】 句意：他的家完美诠释了创造力如何能让旧事物重焕光彩！此处形容词作宾语补足语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的”。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xi’nan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. 36. What is City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do young people enjoy City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 37. Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 38. They can experience local life and culture. 39. By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 40. I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了城市漫步的内容，受众和受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities.”可知，城市漫步是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，或者只是一两个人探索城市的放松之旅。故填It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 【37题详解】 根据“they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk.”可知年轻人喜欢城市漫步的原因是他们想要一个更放松、更慢的生活方式，而且在漫步中也可以交朋友。故填Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 【38题详解】 根据“travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture.”可知，加入旅行团可以体验当地的生活和文化。故填They can experience local life and culture. 【39题详解】 根据“Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客).”可知，导游通过在网上分享他们的旅游经历来吸引更多的游客。故填By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 【40题详解】 结合阅读材料，言之有理即可。故填I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) 第四部分 写作（共1小题，满分10分） 41. 读完这篇关于旅行的短文后，你深有感触。假如你是Li Hua，请在学校论坛发帖分享你的一次愉快的旅行经历。介绍你去过的地方、你的所见所闻以及这次旅行你的感受和收获。 要点提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you see and do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? 要求： （1）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）80词左右； （4）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua. Last summer, I went to a mountain village with my parents. We saw green trees and clear rivers everywhere. We walked along the paths and tried some delicious local food. The villagers were friendly to us. I felt relaxed and happy during the trip. I learned that nature is beautiful. Travelling not only lets me enjoy great sights, but also teaches me to love and protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论坛发帖，记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①去了哪里；②所见所做；③感受；④收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数 80 左右；覆盖全部要点；无真实人名校名；语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：自我介绍，点明旅行地点与时间 主体：描述旅行中看到的景色与活动 结尾：写旅行感受与学到的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点：go to a mountain village；last summer/went to the seaside city Qingdao with my parents. 等 要点二：所见所做：see green trees and clear rivers; walk along paths; try local food/walked on the soft beach, picked colorful shells and tasted delicious local seafood.等 要点三：感受：feel relaxed and happy/felt so relaxed and happy the whole trip. 等 要点四：收获：learn nature is beautiful; learn to protect the environment/learned that nature has so many beautiful gifts for us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次作业检查 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jack do last Saturday? A. He swam. B. He went camping. C. He drew a star map. 2. How did Bob get to Guilin? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. What photo did Stephen see? A. A pine tree. B. A deer. C. A rainbow. 4. What did Lisa do at the party? A. She made a paper cutting. B. She went on a treasure hunt. C. She cooked with her grandmother. 5. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the restaurant. B. To the hotel. C. To the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who packed the biscuits? A. Jennet. B. Jennet’s mother. C. Jennet’s grandma. 7. What does Allen want to do? A. Pack some biscuits. B. Have some biscuits. C. Learn to make biscuits. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What gift did the girl prepare for her mother? A. A music book. B. A new accordion. C. A silk scarf. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who did Frank go to Guizhou with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. IIe went there by himself. 11. What did Frank buy for Kate? A. Some tea. B. A table cover. C. Some sweets. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Mark think of the chicken soup? A. Strange. B. Nice. C. Hot 13. What does Mark’s mother ask him to do? A. Clean the table. B. Taste the chicken soup. C. Bring the chicken soup to the table. 14. What does Mark’s father ask them to do? A. Have dinner first. B. Make a call. C. Draw a picture. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What will Ian do first? A. Invite friends. B. Clean the balcony. C. Do his homework. 16. Who does Vivian need to look after? A. Mandy. B. Lily. C. Jordan. 17. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Mum and son. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 19. What did the speaker’s dad help do? A. Pack some drinks. B. Make some biscuits. C. Buy some drinks. 20. What did the speaker see around the lake? A. A deer. B. A cat. C. A rabbit 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A A Self-drive Tour to the Green Farm Time: From 16th July to 19th July (four days and four nights) People: My family and I Cost ☑Accommodation (住宿): $30 per day for a family room. ☑Tickets: $20 per person. ☑Meals: $35 per person every day. ☑Gifts: Three toy geese for my friends, each costing $5. Activities ☑16th July: Pick fruits and have a picnic. ☑17th July: Plant vegetables. ☑18th July: Go boating and enjoy a fish feast (盛宴) for free. ☑19th July: Milk cows and feed animals. 1. How much did Jimmy’s family spend on their accommodation? A. $90. B. $120. C. $150. 2. What did Jimmy do on the first two days of his trip? ①He picked fruits. ②He went boating. ③He planted vegetables. ④He had a picnic. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） B Last Sunday, my mum asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming. As I looked around the messy living room, I decided to do something. I started by folding all the clothes on the sofa. My mother found a beautiful vase (花瓶) and filled it with fresh flowers from our garden. “Look at the dust (灰尘)!” my mother pointed (指) at the bookshelf by the window and said. “Let’s make it clean together.” My father put all the books in order and I carefully cleaned the bookshelf. My mother put some family photos in the corner. They made the living room warm and full of fantastic memories. When the doorbell rang, I rushed to greet my grandparents. They were very happy to see the clean house. “What a nice and warm home!” Grandma said, giving me a big hug. While Dad was preparing tea, I showed my grandparents all the work I had done. Grandpa said, “You are really a great boy.” He then told me stories about how he used to help with housework when he was my age, and how those simple (简单的) moments became his sweet memories. In the evening, my mother and I helped Grandma in the kitchen. I washed fruits and my mother cut vegetables. Grandma shared her childhood stories with us. When we all sat down for dinner in our clean and comfortable living room, everyone was happy. Doing housework is about spending time with our family. Every task carries love. Different tasks turn my house into a comfortable place full of care. 3. Why did the writer’s family clean their house last Sunday? A. To take a family photo. B. To celebrate a big festival. C. To welcome the writer’s grandparents. 4. How did the writer’s grandfather feel when he shared his old stories? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Family photos. B. Bookshelves. C. Books. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should live together with our grandparents. B. Students should spend more time on homework. C. Doing housework with family brings people joy. C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you escape this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal (正常) life is not as terrible as you think. 7. What does the underlined word “escape” mean in paragraph 1? A. 逃避 B. 准备 C. 期待 8. Why does the writer use Elbert Hubbard’s words in paragraph 4? A. To show people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again. B. To show people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip. C. To show people are excited to share their vacation with their friends. 9. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Vacation Trips B. Ways to deal with Post-vacation Blues C. A Good Plan for Your Next Trip 第三节 语篇补全 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. ____11____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will do things by yourself and live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____12____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____13____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★____14____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____15____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. And you will find it great to stay with them. C. Here is some advice to help you spend a wonderful vacation. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Swedish farmer in Dali In the early morning, Cangshan Mountain in Dali is covered in mist (薄雾). By Erhai Lake, a young man walks slowly with a cup of coffee. He won’t throw away the ____16____ grounds (残渣) from the cup. Instead, he’ll put them on his farm to help his plants grow. He is Chen Pai, a 33-year-old man from Sweden. But locals (当地人) call ____17____ “the dad who goes to work in the fields every day”. More than ten years ago, Chen’s life was different. At 21 in Sweden, he worked for a company (公司). After work, he watched TV and did nothing else. Then his body gave him warnings. He had serious stomach (胃) problems. So he started learning how to live a ____18____ life, and that made him try natural farming. Chen and his wife first visited Yunnan in 2015. He really liked Dali’s mountains and lakes. In 2021, they ____19____ to move to Dali. Chen’s farm is not very big. He makes compost (堆肥) from coffee grounds and kitchen waste. He often says walking without shoes or touching plants is ____20____ health. But farming is not easy. “You fail every day,” he says. Plants die or compost goes bad. He accepts failures as lessons. He ____21____ how to read nature from villagers. Now they share knowledge—he teaches them about technology, and they teach him farming. He films his daily life and shares it online. The Swedish guy in the fields slowly becomes “one of the ____22____”. Some say home is where you choose to spend your time. Chen has found his home. He wakes up for sunrise, has breakfast with his daughter, takes her to school, works in the fields until 5:00 p.m., and has dinner with his family. No TV, no phone—just soil (泥土), wind, and he ____23____ enjoys every minute of this simple life. He thinks it is ____24____ to live such a peaceful life. He loves this quiet life. For him, staying close to ____25____ and family is the greatest happiness. 16. A. coffee B. tea C. cocoa 17. A. her B. him C. it 18. A. healthy B. busy C. modern 19. A. forgot B. reminded C. decided 20. A. bad for B. strict with C. good for 21. A. learns B. asks C. hides 22. A. strangers B. villagers C. tourists 23. A. truly B. hardly C. nearly 24. A. boring B. wonderful C. difficult 25. A. history B. culture C. nature 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is ____26____ (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused ____27____ (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____28____ (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always ____29____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them ____30____ each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once ____31____ old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him ____32____ (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it ____33____ (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life ____34____ old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things ____35____ (wonder) again! 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xi’nan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. 36. What is City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do young people enjoy City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共1小题，满分10分） 41. 读完这篇关于旅行的短文后，你深有感触。假如你是Li Hua，请在学校论坛发帖分享你的一次愉快的旅行经历。介绍你去过的地方、你的所见所闻以及这次旅行你的感受和收获。 要点提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you see and do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? 要求： （1）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）80词左右； （4）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $