精品解析：安徽淮南市西部地区部分校2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次同步练习英语试卷

2026秋季九年级第一次同步练习 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the girl want to buy for Father’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A tie. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 3. How will the man spend the National Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll visit his friends. C. He’ll watch the flag raising. 4. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Thailand. B. In China. C. In Canada. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. It’s on Thursday. B. It’s on Friday. C. It’s on Saturday. 7. What does Mrs. White think of the festival? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Special. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Eric doing now? A. Drawing a picture. B. Taking a class. C. Taking pictures. 9. How often does the club hold activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Twice a month. 10. What class does Eric take on Friday now? A. Music. B. Dancing. C. Football. Ⅲ. 短文理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the speaker’s job? A. A reporter. B. A host. C. A singer. 12. When will the music festival be on? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 13. How long is the music festival? A. Five hours. B. Four hours. C. Three hours. 14. What will the weather probably be like tonight? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 15. What will the listeners hear next? A. A song. B. A story. C. A weather report. Ⅳ. 信息转换。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese New Year In China People give away small ____16____ and lucky money. It’s also the time to clean the house completely. The most important tradition is to have a ____17____ dinner with the family. In the UK Chinese people ____18____ red lanterns in the streets. Groups of dancers ____19____ cloth dragons and lions and dance to music through the streets. The streets can get very ____20____ with tourists at this time every year. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. —It’s a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi? A. popular B. necessary C. important D. possible 22. —Do you want me to clean the bathroom this afternoon? —No, thanks. I ________ it already. A. will clean B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. cleaned 23. Though they had a long ________, they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last. A. instruction B. organization C. discussion D. education 24. The Internet has ________ influenced our life. We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it. A. wisely B. quietly C. suddenly D. greatly 25. —The smile on your father’s face shows that he ________ your result. —I think so. I have made every effort. A. is angry about B. is afraid of C. is happy with D. is worried about 26. —Anna, how about going shopping this afternoon? —________，but I have to wash clothes first. A. No way B. I’d love to C. With pleasure D. Not at all 27. In order to stop ________, many volunteers help to give out food at the food bank. A. hunger B. flood C. trouble D. failure 28. Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance (表演)． A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. myself 29. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ to the school lab. He will come back in ten minutes. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went 30. —How can we keep healthy and happy? —Many ways in fact. ________, we should always look on the bright side of things. A. As a result B. At first C. Above all D. After all Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I ____31____ was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the ____32____ that were happening in my hometown. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so ____33____ that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I ____34____ that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big ____35____ for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that ____36____ all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is still a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am ____37____. It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t ____38____ changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have ____39____ changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of ____40____. So change sometimes is a good thing. 31. A. forgot B. thought C. sold D. hoped 32. A. changes B. results C. choices D. stories 33. A. big B. small C. wide D. narrow 34. A. found B. wondered C. decided D. explained 35. A. factory B. market C. farm D. school 36. A. supports B. protects C. creates D. sells 37. A. kind B. rich C. wrong D. correct 38. A. advise B. refuse C. expect D. allow 39. A. usually B. greatly C. nearly D. luckily 40. A. information B. courage C. attention D. knowledge B English has been a main subject for Chinese students. Many students consider learning English as a(n) ____41____ thing. However, there is an interesting way of learning English—enjoying ____42____ in English. We believe that ____43____ is the best teacher. The more interest you have, the better you learn English. Nowadays, with the help of the Internet and modern technology, getting information has been ____44____ than ever before. We can get a lot of famous English movies ____45____ the Internet. Most are free, ____46____ we even needn’t spend anything on them. After getting these movies, we should watch them one by one. When we really understand the movies we have seen, we can go to see the other ones. Why can watching English movies help ____47____ our English? Firstly, we can know better how the natives(当地人) speak English. Look at the words and speak after the actors and actress. By learning their pronunciation, we can correct (纠正) ____48____. Secondly, watching English movies is also a good way to realize the thinking pattern of English speakers. We can also pick up many words and sentences by watching English movies. They can help us speak natural English. Thirdly, watching movies in English also helps us practice our ____49____. Instead of reading English words, we listen to what the speakers say. After some time, we will find that our listening has improved. Finally, watching movies in English lets us know more cultures of foreign countries. It will help us communicate with foreigners and ____50____ them better. 41. A. sad B. boring C. funny D. exciting 42. A. books B. movies C. cartoons D. songs 43. A. luck B. exercise C. interest D. experience 44. A. easier B. clearer C. slower D. higher 45. A. on B. with C. by D. about 46. A. if B. or C. so D. but 47. A. change B. forget C. introduce D. improve 48. A. mine B. ours C. yours D. theirs 49. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 50. A. help B. teach C. understand D. cheer Ⅶ. 补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Li Lei! ________51________? B: Hi, Yang Hua, I’m reading a book about famous people in China. A: Oh, by the way, ________52________? B: Oh, Zhong Nanshan of course. He is my real hero. A: Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. ________53________? B: Yes. He was born in October, 1936 in Nanjing. He graduated from Beijing Medical College. From 1979 to 1981, he studied at the Edinburgh University and London University. A: He is really great to study so much. B: ________54________. A: I should study harder to be a doctor like him. B: ________55________. A. Could you tell me something more about Zhong Nanshan B. OK, let’s study harder together C. What are you doing now D. I play volleyball every day E. Sure. He is popular with us F. I went to work at the age of seven G. who’s the hero in your heart 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you want to improve your English? Here are some easy ways. First, listen to English songs and watch English movies. This helps you with pronunciation and listening. Second, speak English as much as you can. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. Third, read English stories or newspapers every day. Even reading for 15 minutes is helpful. Remember, learning a language takes time. Be patient and keep trying. 56. What can listening to English songs help you with? A. Writing. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. D. Newspapers. 57. What should you do if you are afraid of making mistakes? A. Still speak as much as you can. B. Stop speaking. C. Only write. D. Listen to English songs. 58. How long does the writer suggest reading every day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 30 minutes. B The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important traditional festival in China. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling and watch dragon boat races. The festival is held in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. He threw himself into the river because he was very sad about his country. Now, the festival is also a time for family reunions. Many people come back home to celebrate with their families. 59. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. D. On the last day of the 1st lunar month. 60. Why do people hold dragon boat races? A. To have fun. B. To feed the fish. C. To catch fish. D. To remember Qu Yuan. 61. What does the festival mean for families today? A. A time for reunion. B. A time for cleaning. C. A time for eating. D. A time for working. C Our world has changed a lot in the past decades (Unit 1). Years ago, many mountain villages were covered with bushes and sandy land. Sandstorms often came because of soil shortage. There were only narrow tracks instead of wide highways, and lorries could hardly carry corn and farm products to faraway ports. Villagers lacked convenient housing and payment ways. The government offered strong support. Scientists used high-tech greenhouses to improve farmland. They planted trees with deep roots to stop sandstorms. Tunnels and railways linked small villages to big cities. Digital e-payment brings great ease for people’s business. All these man-made miracles bring great balance to rural life. Many inspiring pioneers (Unit 2) helped make these changes come true. Some chemists and physicists spent their whole lives making new discoveries to fight hunger and diseases. Some pioneers got wounded during their work, but they never dropped out of their research. We all look up to these admirable people. Their stories spread across every region of our country. Now students can learn about these great changes and great people at school. We have discussions in class and draw conclusions from their life stories. Their wisdom and courage teach us to keep working hard when we face difficulties. 62. What problem troubled mountain villages in the past? A. Too many wide highways. B. Sandstorms and farmland shortage. C. Popular digital e-payment. D. Enough farm products to sell. 63. What helped connect villages and big cities? A. Tunnels and railways. B. Sandstorms and bushes. C. Old calendars. D. Collections of old tapes. 64. Which word can describe those great pioneers? A. Admirable. B. Rough. C. Narrow. D. Sandy. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The changes of the world and inspiring great pioneers. B. Ways to stop sandstorms with tree roots. C. How to use digital e-payment in villages. D. The history of old western dynasties. D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. We were in fear every time we went to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river now. And our village has also got a new look. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from the kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a key university. Now I have returned to my hometown and I am ready to serve the people here. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游). More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and work hard for a brighter future. 66. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By explaining reasons. 67. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot. C. More and more people choose to return to their hometowns. D. The villagers’ dream is to leave the village. 68. What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②③→④⑤ D. ①②→③→④⑤ E It’s a typical school day for Grady Loper. He studies at Lake Country School in Wisconsin, USA. In the morning, the fourth-grader discusses the previous (前一个) night’s reading homework with his classmates. In the afternoon, he has Spanish classes. But there’s actually something special about this day. Grady is doing all of this without leaving home. Grady is weak and has to miss school from time to time. On days when he can’t go to school, a robot takes his place. Grady controls the robot from home, using his computer. The robot makes it possible for Grady to keep up with his schoolwork and lets his teachers and classmates see him. “In the classroom, if one kid is sick, Grady will get sick within a couple of days,” said Grady’s mother, Tamit. “Grady’s body also takes much longer to recover (恢复) after he’s been sick.” So last year, she called Double Robotics. It’s one of several companies (公司) that build robots to take the place of students in class. Grady got a robot from Double Robotics last September. For Grady, learning to control the robot took some time. “It was a little difficult at first,” said Grady. “After I got the hang of it, it was fine.” The robot has even helped Grady get healthier. This year, he has stayed home from school for about 30 days. But only five of those days were because he was sick. He used the robot on the rest of the days to avoid (避免) being around classmates who were getting over illnesses. For Grady, the best thing about the robot is that it allows him to communicate with his friends. And his classmates see the robot just as they would see Grady. “They just think it’s me,” said Grady. 69. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Grady ________. A. is a sixth-grader in an American school B. likes to study at home better than at school C. usually has Spanish classes on school day mornings D. sometimes can’t go to school because of his health problem 70. According to Grady’s mother, ________. A. he gets sick easily B. he needs more exercise C. he is getting stronger and stronger D. he spends too much time on the computer 71. What do the underlined words “got the hang of” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 掌握 C. 修理 D. 遗忘 72. For Grady, the best thing about the robot is that ________. A. it can teach him Spanish B. it helps him with his homework C. it makes him see the magic of technology D. it helps him communicate with his friends 第二节 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北农业科学院)．He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange (交流) experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 73. Where does Zhou Lei work? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from Zhou? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（每空1分，共5分） 76. Our tour guide l________ (带领) us through the old castle and told us its history. 77. Beijing is the c________ (首都) of China. 78. We passed the exam with e________ (容易). 79. There are 100 years in a c________ (世纪). 80. He is a b________ (勇敢的) boy to face the problem by himself. X. 书面表达（20分） 81. 请以Changes in My Life为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的生活发生的变化。 要点提示： 1. 小学时的生活（上学方式、居住环境、性格） 2. 现在的变化（上学方式、住房、学习上的改变） 3. 不变的东西（家人的爱） 4. 词数：80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季九年级第一次同步练习 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the girl want to buy for Father’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A tie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to buy a coat for Father’s Day? The coats there look really great. W: No, I don’t. They are expensive. I want to buy a nice tie. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me something about Christmas? M: No problem. People in Western countries usually send Christmas cards to their friends. 3. How will the man spend the National Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll visit his friends. C. He’ll watch the flag raising. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The National Day is coming. What are you going to do? M: I’m going to pay a visit to Tian’anmen Square with my parents. We will go to see the flag raising. 4. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Thailand. B. In China. C. In Canada. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, I will fly back to China this evening. Thanks for spending these days with me. M: You’re welcome, Lucy. Hope you can visit Thailand and celebrate the Water Festival again. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The light in Jennifer’s room is still on. Do you know why she stays up so late? M: She’s going to give a talk about Chinese culture tomorrow morning. Our daughter is a hard-working girl! Ⅱ. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. It’s on Thursday. B. It’s on Friday. C. It’s on Saturday. 7. What does Mrs. White think of the festival? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Special. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Li Hao. Today is Friday. What are you going to do this weekend? M: Hello, Mrs. White. I’m going to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on Saturday. It’s a traditional festival in China. W: What do you usually do on that day? M: We usually watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China. W: Oh, I see. What a special festival it is! 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Eric doing now? A. Drawing a picture. B. Taking a class. C. Taking pictures. 9. How often does the club hold activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Twice a month. 10. What class does Eric take on Friday now? A. Music. B. Dancing. C. Football. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, what are you doing here? M: I’m taking photos. Could you let me take a picture of your smiling face? W: Sure. But why? M: To welcome World Smile Day. Every Art Club member has to take pictures of smiling faces. W: All right. When did you join the club? M: Last month. The club has activities every Tuesday. W: You also have a dancing class on Friday, don’t you? M: I used to have, but now I take a football class on Friday instead. W: I’m interested in football, too. M: Maybe you can come to watch our football games sometime. Ⅲ. 短文理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the speaker’s job? A. A reporter. B. A host. C. A singer. 12. When will the music festival be on? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 13. How long is the music festival? A. Five hours. B. Four hours. C. Three hours. 14. What will the weather probably be like tonight? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 15. What will the listeners hear next? A. A song. B. A story. C. A weather report. 【答案】11. BB 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning! Welcome to Festival Radio. It’s Sunday morning at 8:00 and here is the news. There will be a music festival at the Center Theater this evening. If you like music, you should pay attention to the following information. It will start at 7:00 p.m. and end at 10:00 p.m. There will be about 9,000 people at the theater. I’m sure if you go, you will have a great time there. One problem is the weather and I’m afraid that we expect some snow for this evening’s event. So wear your warm clothes. And a piece of news just in: Jose from Los Angeles in the US won the prize as the festival’s best singer. So let’s hear her song. Get ready for Jose and Starshine! Ⅳ. 信息转换。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese New Year In China People give away small ____16____ and lucky money. It’s also the time to clean the house completely. The most important tradition is to have a ____17____ dinner with the family. In the UK Chinese people ____18____ red lanterns in the streets. Groups of dancers ____19____ cloth dragons and lions and dance to music through the streets. The streets can get very ____20____ with tourists at this time every year. 【答案】16. gifts 17. great 18. hang 19. carry 20. crowed 【解析】 【原文】In China, Chinese New Year is the most important event. People usually celebrate it with their family. People give away small gifts and lucky money. It’s also the time to clean the house completely. The most important tradition of Chinese New Year is to have a great dinner with the family. In the UK, Chinese people celebrate this festival in some cities, too. Soho is known as Chinatown in London. People hang red lanterns in the streets. During the celebrations, groups of dancers carry cloth dragons and lions and dance to music through the streets. The streets can get very crowded with tourists at this time every year. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. —It’s a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi? A. popular B. necessary C. important D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们家到公园有很长的路！——你的意思是打车是必要的吗？ popular流行的；necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“It’s a long way from our home to the park”可知路程很远，所以推测打车是必要的，necessary符合语境。 22. —Do you want me to clean the bathroom this afternoon? —No, thanks. I ________ it already. A. will clean B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想让我打扫浴室吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经打扫过了。 will clean将要打扫；have cleaned已经打扫；was cleaning正在打扫（过去）；cleaned 打扫了（过去式）。根据答句中关键词“already”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响（即现在不需要再打扫），应使用现在完成时。应填have cleaned。 23. Though they had a long ________, they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last. A. instruction B. organization C. discussion D. education 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们进行了长时间的讨论，但最终他们在这个项目上达成了一致。 instruction指示；organization组织；discussion讨论；education教育。根据“they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last”可知，达成一致前通常需要经过长时间的“讨论”。填discussion。 24. The Internet has ________ influenced our life. We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it. A. wisely B. quietly C. suddenly D. greatly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已经极大地影响了我们的生活。我们可以从中获取许多有用的信息、购物或交朋友。 wisely明智地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；greatly极大地。根据“We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it.”可知互联网对生活影响很大。 25. —The smile on your father’s face shows that he ________ your result. —I think so. I have made every effort. A. is angry about B. is afraid of C. is happy with D. is worried about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲脸上的笑容说明他对你的结果很满意。——我也这么认为。我已经尽了全力。 is angry about对……生气；is afraid of害怕……；is happy with对……满意；is worried about担心……。根据句中“The smile on your father’s face”的提示，可知父亲对结果持满意的态度，应填is happy with。 26. —Anna, how about going shopping this afternoon? —________，but I have to wash clothes first. A. No way B. I’d love to C. With pleasure D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，今天下午去购物怎么样？——我很想去，但我得先洗衣服。 No way没门；I’d love to我很想去；With pleasure乐意应允（多用于爽快回应他人的求助）；Not at all一点也不 / 不客气。根据答句后半句“but I have to wash clothes first”的转折内容，可知前半句是表达接受邀约的意愿，应填I’d love to。 27. In order to stop ________, many volunteers help to give out food at the food bank. A. hunger B. flood C. trouble D. failure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了消除饥饿，许多志愿者帮助在食物银行分发食物。 hunger饥饿；flood洪水；trouble麻烦；failure失败。根据“many volunteers help to give out food at the food bank.”可知，志愿者在食物银行分发食物，目的是解决饥饿问题。 28. Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance (表演)． A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西走到镜子前，在表演前给了她自己一个大大的微笑。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“Lucy”是女性单数第三人称，且结合语境“走到镜子前”，可知是给自己微笑，动作承受者与主语一致，应用herself。 29. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ to the school lab. He will come back in ten minutes. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——他去学校实验室了。他十分钟后回来。 根据问句“Where is Mr. Wang?”及“He will come back in ten minutes.”可知，王先生去了实验室还没回来。has gone to 表示去了某地尚未回来，符合语境。 30. —How can we keep healthy and happy? —Many ways in fact. ________, we should always look on the bright side of things. A. As a result B. At first C. Above all D. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能保持健康和快乐呢？——事实上有很多方法。最重要的是，我们应该总是看到事情光明的一面。 As a result结果；At first起初；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据前文“Many ways in fact.”可知，说话人意在强调众多方法中最为关键的一点，Above all符合语境，用于引出最重要的建议。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I ____31____ was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the ____32____ that were happening in my hometown. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so ____33____ that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I ____34____ that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big ____35____ for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that ____36____ all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is still a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am ____37____. It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t ____38____ changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have ____39____ changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of ____40____. So change sometimes is a good thing. 31. A. forgot B. thought C. sold D. hoped 32. A. changes B. results C. choices D. stories 33. A. big B. small C. wide D. narrow 34. A. found B. wondered C. decided D. explained 35. A. factory B. market C. farm D. school 36. A. supports B. protects C. creates D. sells 37. A. kind B. rich C. wrong D. correct 38. A. advise B. refuse C. expect D. allow 39. A. usually B. greatly C. nearly D. luckily 40. A. information B. courage C. attention D. knowledge 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己离开家乡上大学后，多年重返家乡，发现小镇发生巨大变化，感悟成长本身就伴随着改变，变化有时是一件好事。 【31题详解】 句意：我在一个我曾经认为是小镇的地方长大。 本句回忆过去对家乡的印象，thought“认为”，符合语境；forgot“忘记”，sold“售卖”，hoped“希望”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我从来不知道我的家乡正在发生这些变化。 后文大量描述家乡前后的不同，changes“变化”，符合语境；results“结果”，choices“选择”，stories“故事”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这个镇子很小，没有太多可以游玩的地方。 前文点明家乡是small town，small“小的”，符合语境；big“大的”，wide“宽的”，narrow“狭窄的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【34题详解】 句意：几年之后，当我回到家，我发现家乡有很多可以做的事情。 回到家乡亲眼看见新面貌，found“发现”，符合语境；wondered“想知道”，decided“决定”，explained“解释”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我可以步行去一个大型市场购物。 用来购物的场所是市场，market“市场”，符合语境；factory“工厂”，farm“农场”，school“学校”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【36题详解】 句意：甚至还有一家大型糖果店，售卖来自不同国家的各类糖果。 糖果店售卖糖果，sells“售卖”，符合语境；supports“支持”，protects“保护”，creates“创造”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但是现在我意识到我错了。 but表示转折，说明之前的想法不正确，wrong“错误的”，符合语境；kind“善良的”，rich“富有的”，correct“正确的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【38题详解】 句意：也许这就是成长的样子：你不会预料到变化会发生。 成长过程中，人们往往无法提前料到所有改变，expect“预料，期待”，符合语境；advise“建议”，refuse“拒绝”，allow“允许”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，我自己也发生了很大的改变。 后文写自己不再是当年的小女孩，变化程度很大，greatly“大大地”，符合语境；usually“通常”，nearly“几乎”，luckily“幸运地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我已经成为一名大学生，并且收获了许多知识。 上大学可以收获知识，knowledge“知识”，符合语境；information“信息”，courage“勇气”，attention“注意力”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 B English has been a main subject for Chinese students. Many students consider learning English as a(n) ____41____ thing. However, there is an interesting way of learning English—enjoying ____42____ in English. We believe that ____43____ is the best teacher. The more interest you have, the better you learn English. Nowadays, with the help of the Internet and modern technology, getting information has been ____44____ than ever before. We can get a lot of famous English movies ____45____ the Internet. Most are free, ____46____ we even needn’t spend anything on them. After getting these movies, we should watch them one by one. When we really understand the movies we have seen, we can go to see the other ones. Why can watching English movies help ____47____ our English? Firstly, we can know better how the natives(当地人) speak English. Look at the words and speak after the actors and actress. By learning their pronunciation, we can correct (纠正) ____48____. Secondly, watching English movies is also a good way to realize the thinking pattern of English speakers. We can also pick up many words and sentences by watching English movies. They can help us speak natural English. Thirdly, watching movies in English also helps us practice our ____49____. Instead of reading English words, we listen to what the speakers say. After some time, we will find that our listening has improved. Finally, watching movies in English lets us know more cultures of foreign countries. It will help us communicate with foreigners and ____50____ them better. 41. A. sad B. boring C. funny D. exciting 42. A. books B. movies C. cartoons D. songs 43. A. luck B. exercise C. interest D. experience 44. A. easier B. clearer C. slower D. higher 45. A. on B. with C. by D. about 46. A. if B. or C. so D. but 47. A. change B. forget C. introduce D. improve 48. A. mine B. ours C. yours D. theirs 49. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 50. A. help B. teach C. understand D. cheer 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过观看英语电影学习英语的一些好处。 【41题详解】 句意：许多学生认为学习英语是一件无聊的事情。 sad伤心的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下句“However, there is an interesting way of learning English—enjoying…in English.”语境可知，应是许多学生认为学习英语很无聊。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，有一种有趣的学习英语的方式，就是看英语电影。 books书；movies电影；cartoons动画片；songs歌曲。根据下文“Why can watching English movies help…our English?”可知，应是看英语电影是一种有趣的学习英语的方式。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们相信兴趣是最好的老师。 luck运气；exercise锻炼；interest兴趣；experience经历。根据下句“The more interest you have, the better you learn English.”可知，兴趣是最好的老师。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，在互联网和现代技术的帮助下，获取信息比以往任何时候都更容易。 easier更容易；clearer更清晰；slower更慢；higher更高。根据空前“with the help of the Internet and modern technology,”可知，应是获取信息更容易。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以在网上看到很多著名的英语电影。 on在……上；with和某人一起；by通过；about关于。on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数是免费的，所以我们甚至不需要花任何钱。 if如果；or或者；so因此；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，由前句引出后句的结果，故空处应用so“因此”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么看英语电影能帮助我们提高英语？ change改变；forget忘记；introduce介绍；improve提高。根据下文“By learning their pronunciation, we can correct (纠正)…. They can help us speak natural English. After some time, we will find that our listening has improved.和Finally, watching movies in English lets us know more cultures of foreign countries.”可知，应是看英语电影能帮助我们提高英语。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：通过学习他们的发音，我们可以纠正我们的发音。 mine我的；ours我们的；yours你们的；theirs他们的。根据主语“we”可知，应是纠正我们的发音。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，看英语电影也有助于我们练习听力。 writing写；speaking说；reading读；listening听。根据下文“After some time, we will find that our listening has improved.”可知，应是练习了听力。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：它将帮助我们与外国人交流，更好地了解他们。 help帮助；teach教；understand了解；cheer欢呼。根据空前句“It will help us communicate with foreigners”可推知，应是更好地了解他们。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Li Lei! ________51________? B: Hi, Yang Hua, I’m reading a book about famous people in China. A: Oh, by the way, ________52________? B: Oh, Zhong Nanshan of course. He is my real hero. A: Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. ________53________? B: Yes. He was born in October, 1936 in Nanjing. He graduated from Beijing Medical College. From 1979 to 1981, he studied at the Edinburgh University and London University. A: He is really great to study so much. B: ________54________. A: I should study harder to be a doctor like him. B: ________55________. A. Could you tell me something more about Zhong Nanshan B. OK, let’s study harder together C. What are you doing now D. I play volleyball every day E. Sure. He is popular with us F. I went to work at the age of seven G. who’s the hero in your heart 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕李磊正在阅读的书籍展开，二人谈论心中的英雄钟南山，了解他的生平经历并立志努力学习。 【51题详解】 下句B回答正在读中国名人的书，因此A询问对方正在做什么，对应C选项“What are you doing now”。 【52题详解】 下句B回答当然是钟南山，他是我真正的英雄，因此A询问对方心中的英雄是谁，对应G选项“who’s the hero in your heart”。 【53题详解】 下文B详细介绍了钟南山的出生时间、地点、求学经历，所以A此处是请求对方讲讲更多钟南山的相关信息，A选项“Could you tell me something more about Zhong Nanshan”符合语境。 【54题详解】 上句A感慨钟南山勤奋好学十分了不起，此处B给出肯定回应，E选项“Sure. He is popular with us”符合语境。 【55题详解】 上句A表示自己要更加努力，成为像钟南山一样的医生，B对此进行回应、共勉，B选项 “OK, let’s study harder together”契合对话结尾语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you want to improve your English? Here are some easy ways. First, listen to English songs and watch English movies. This helps you with pronunciation and listening. Second, speak English as much as you can. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. Third, read English stories or newspapers every day. Even reading for 15 minutes is helpful. Remember, learning a language takes time. Be patient and keep trying. 56. What can listening to English songs help you with? A. Writing. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. D. Newspapers. 57. What should you do if you are afraid of making mistakes? A. Still speak as much as you can. B. Stop speaking. C. Only write. D. Listen to English songs. 58. How long does the writer suggest reading every day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语水平的几种简单方法，包括听英文歌、看英文电影、多说英语、每天阅读英语以及保持耐心。 【56题详解】 文章第二段第二句“This helps you with pronunciation and listening.”指出，听英文歌和看英文电影有助于提高发音和听力。 【57题详解】 文章第三段第二句“Don't be afraid of making mistakes.”和第三段第一句“Second, speak English as much as you can.”指出，不要害怕犯错，要尽可能多地说英语。因此即使害怕犯错，也应该继续多说。 【58题详解】 文章第四段第二句“Even reading for 15 minutes is helpful.”指出，即使每天只读15分钟也很有帮助。 B The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important traditional festival in China. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling and watch dragon boat races. The festival is held in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. He threw himself into the river because he was very sad about his country. Now, the festival is also a time for family reunions. Many people come back home to celebrate with their families. 59. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. D. On the last day of the 1st lunar month. 60. Why do people hold dragon boat races? A. To have fun. B. To feed the fish. C. To catch fish. D. To remember Qu Yuan. 61. What does the festival mean for families today? A. A time for reunion. B. A time for cleaning. C. A time for eating. D. A time for working. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日端午节，说明了它的时间、习俗、纪念人物，以及如今端午节对于家庭的意义。 【59题详解】 第一段第2句“It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.”直接点明端午节在农历五月初五。 【60题详解】 第一段第4句“The festival is held in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.”说明举办这个节日是为了纪念屈原，赛龙舟是端午的活动之一。 【61题详解】 第二段第1句“Now, the festival is also a time for family reunions.”说明如今端午节是阖家团圆的时刻。 C Our world has changed a lot in the past decades (Unit 1). Years ago, many mountain villages were covered with bushes and sandy land. Sandstorms often came because of soil shortage. There were only narrow tracks instead of wide highways, and lorries could hardly carry corn and farm products to faraway ports. Villagers lacked convenient housing and payment ways. The government offered strong support. Scientists used high-tech greenhouses to improve farmland. They planted trees with deep roots to stop sandstorms. Tunnels and railways linked small villages to big cities. Digital e-payment brings great ease for people’s business. All these man-made miracles bring great balance to rural life. Many inspiring pioneers (Unit 2) helped make these changes come true. Some chemists and physicists spent their whole lives making new discoveries to fight hunger and diseases. Some pioneers got wounded during their work, but they never dropped out of their research. We all look up to these admirable people. Their stories spread across every region of our country. Now students can learn about these great changes and great people at school. We have discussions in class and draw conclusions from their life stories. Their wisdom and courage teach us to keep working hard when we face difficulties. 62. What problem troubled mountain villages in the past? A. Too many wide highways. B. Sandstorms and farmland shortage. C. Popular digital e-payment. D. Enough farm products to sell. 63. What helped connect villages and big cities? A. Tunnels and railways. B. Sandstorms and bushes. C. Old calendars. D. Collections of old tapes. 64. Which word can describe those great pioneers? A. Admirable. B. Rough. C. Narrow. D. Sandy. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The changes of the world and inspiring great pioneers. B. Ways to stop sandstorms with tree roots. C. How to use digital e-payment in villages. D. The history of old western dynasties. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去几十年中国山区村庄的变化，包括政府的支持、科学家的贡献以及鼓舞人心的先驱者，并指出学生学习这些变化和人物的意义。 【62题详解】 文章第一段第三句“Sandstorms often came because of soil shortage.”指出，过去山区村庄常因土壤短缺而遭受沙尘暴；第一段第二句“many mountain villages were covered with bushes and sandy land”指出，许多山村被灌木和沙地覆盖。因此过去困扰山村的问题是沙尘暴和农田短缺。 【63题详解】 文章第二段第四句“Tunnels and railways linked small villages to big cities.”指出，隧道和铁路将小村庄与大城市连接起来。 【64题详解】 文章第三段最后两句“We all look up to these admirable people. Their stories spread across every region of our country.”指出，我们都敬仰这些令人钦佩的人，他们的故事传遍全国。因此描述这些伟大先驱者的词是admirable“令人钦佩的”。 【65题详解】 文章第一段介绍过去山村面临的问题，第二段介绍政府和科学家带来的变化，第三段介绍鼓舞人心的先驱者，第四段指出学生学习这些变化和人物。A选项“The changes of the world and inspiring great pioneers”最能概括全文主旨。 D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. We were in fear every time we went to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river now. And our village has also got a new look. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from the kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a key university. Now I have returned to my hometown and I am ready to serve the people here. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游). More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and work hard for a brighter future. 66. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By explaining reasons. 67. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot. C. More and more people choose to return to their hometowns. D. The villagers’ dream is to leave the village. 68. What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②③→④⑤ D. ①②→③→④⑤ 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亮亮回忆儿时靠索道过河上学的艰苦经历，讲述家乡修桥、国家取得诸多发展成就，自己受帮助学成返乡建设家乡，如今众多人返乡干事，坚信中国人团结奋斗会迎来更好未来。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.”可知原文第二段列举5G、高铁、北斗导航系统来介绍中国成就，用的是举例子的写作手法。 【67题详解】 根据第四段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡。 【68题详解】 ①段回忆旧时上学的艰难，②③④段分别介绍乡村变化、个人返乡经历与返乡热潮，是文章主体，第五段总结升华，结构为①→②③④→⑤。 E It’s a typical school day for Grady Loper. He studies at Lake Country School in Wisconsin, USA. In the morning, the fourth-grader discusses the previous (前一个) night’s reading homework with his classmates. In the afternoon, he has Spanish classes. But there’s actually something special about this day. Grady is doing all of this without leaving home. Grady is weak and has to miss school from time to time. On days when he can’t go to school, a robot takes his place. Grady controls the robot from home, using his computer. The robot makes it possible for Grady to keep up with his schoolwork and lets his teachers and classmates see him. “In the classroom, if one kid is sick, Grady will get sick within a couple of days,” said Grady’s mother, Tamit. “Grady’s body also takes much longer to recover (恢复) after he’s been sick.” So last year, she called Double Robotics. It’s one of several companies (公司) that build robots to take the place of students in class. Grady got a robot from Double Robotics last September. For Grady, learning to control the robot took some time. “It was a little difficult at first,” said Grady. “After I got the hang of it, it was fine.” The robot has even helped Grady get healthier. This year, he has stayed home from school for about 30 days. But only five of those days were because he was sick. He used the robot on the rest of the days to avoid (避免) being around classmates who were getting over illnesses. For Grady, the best thing about the robot is that it allows him to communicate with his friends. And his classmates see the robot just as they would see Grady. “They just think it’s me,” said Grady. 69. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Grady ________. A. is a sixth-grader in an American school B. likes to study at home better than at school C. usually has Spanish classes on school day mornings D. sometimes can’t go to school because of his health problem 70. According to Grady’s mother, ________. A. he gets sick easily B. he needs more exercise C. he is getting stronger and stronger D. he spends too much time on the computer 71. What do the underlined words “got the hang of” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 掌握 C. 修理 D. 遗忘 72. For Grady, the best thing about the robot is that ________. A. it can teach him Spanish B. it helps him with his homework C. it makes him see the magic of technology D. it helps him communicate with his friends 【答案】69. D 70. A 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国威斯康星州学生Grady Loper因健康问题，借助替身机器人远程参与校园学习、与同学保持社交联系的故事。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“Grady is weak and has to miss school from time to time.”可知，Grady有时会因为健康问题无法到校上学。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“In the classroom, if one kid is sick, Grady will get sick within a couple of days”可知，按照Grady妈妈的说法，他很容易生病。 【71题详解】 根据第四段“‘It was a little difficult at first,’ said Grady. ‘After I got the hang of it, it was fine.’”可知，一开始操控机器人有点难，之后就没问题了，由此推测“got the hang of”的含义是掌握。 【72题详解】 根据最后一段“For Grady, the best thing about the robot is that it allows him to communicate with his friends.”可知，对Grady来说，这个机器人最好的地方是帮助他和朋友们交流。 第二节 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北农业科学院)．He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange (交流) experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 73. Where does Zhou Lei work? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from Zhou? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. In the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 74. To use his skills to help China in agriculture. 75. Work hard and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北农业科学院研究员周磊致力于水稻研究、克服困难并取得成功的事迹。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences ”可知他在湖北农业科学院工作。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture”可知他决定用技能帮助中国农业。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。合理作答即可。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（每空1分，共5分） 76. Our tour guide l________ (带领) us through the old castle and told us its history. 【答案】led##ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游带着我们游览这座古老的城堡，还给我们讲述了它的历史。根据单词首字母及中文，此处是指lead“带领”，句中有并列连词and，后面动词是told，前后时态统一，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 77. Beijing is the c________ (首都) of China. 【答案】(c)apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据句意和首字母及括号内提示词可知，此处为“首都”，capital“首都”。中国只有一个首都，此处为名词单数。故填(c)apital。 78. We passed the exam with e________ (容易). 【答案】ease##ase 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们轻松地通过了考试。空格处在句中作介词with的宾语，结合首字母e和中文提示“容易”可知，此处表示“容易”的名词形式，固定搭配with ease表示“容易地、轻松地”，应填名词ease。 79. There are 100 years in a c________ (世纪). 【答案】century##entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个世纪有100年。空前“a”为不定冠词，后接名词单数。“世纪”英文对应单词是century。 80. He is a b________ (勇敢的) boy to face the problem by himself. 【答案】brave##rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个敢于独自面对问题的勇敢男孩。空前有不定冠词“a”，空后为单数名词“boy”，提示此处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词“boy”；空后动词不定式“to face the problem by himself”作后置定语进一步补充说明男孩的品质。根据中文提示“勇敢的”可知，对应的英文形容词为brave。 X. 书面表达（20分） 81. 请以Changes in My Life为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的生活发生的变化。 要点提示： 1. 小学时的生活（上学方式、居住环境、性格） 2. 现在的变化（上学方式、住房、学习上的改变） 3. 不变的东西（家人的爱） 4. 词数：80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. I used to walk to school. I lived in a small house and I was shy at that time. Now I take the bus to school. We move into a bigger house. I become more outgoing and work harder at my lessons. Though many things are different, the love from my family never changes. I feel warm and happy all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇描述性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：小学时的生活（上学方式、居住环境、性格）、现在的变化（上学方式、住房、学习上的改变）、不变的东西（家人的爱） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：词数80左右，包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明自从小学以来生活发生了很大变化 主体段：描述小学时的生活——步行上学、住在小房子、性格害羞；描述现在的变化 结尾段：点明不变的东西——家人的爱，并表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小学时的生活 小学时的生活：used to walk to school/lived in a small house and I was shy at that time/When I was in primary school, I used to walk to school every day/My family lived in a small house/was very shy and didn’t like to talk to others等 要点二：现在的变化 现在的变化：Now I take the bus to school/move into a bigger house/become more outgoing and work harder at my lessons/Now, I go to school by bike/My family has moved into a bigger and brighter house/I have become more outgoing and made many friends/study harder and more actively than before等 要点三：不变的东西 不变的东西：Though many things are different, the love from my family never changes/feel warm and happy all the time/one thing has never changed—my family’s love for me/They always support me and care about me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026秋九年级第一次同步练习英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, do you want to buy a coat for father's day? The code there look really great. No, I don't. They are expensive. I want to buy a nice tile. Do you want to buy a coat for father's day? The coat there . look really great. No, I don't. They are expensive. I want to buy a nice time. To excuse me, can you tell me something about Christmas? No problem. People in western countries usually send Christmas cards to their friends. Excuse me, can you tell me something about Christmas? No problem. People in western countries usually send Christmas cards to their friends. Three, the national day is coming. What are you going to do with? I'm going to pay a visit to tin and many square with my parents. We will go to see the flag raising. The national day is coming. What are you going to do? I'm going to pay a visit to t and in in square with my parents. We will go to see the flag raising. For tim, I will fly back to china this evening. Thanks for spending these days with me. you. You are welcome. Lucy. Hope you can visit thailand and celebrate the water festival again. Tim, I will fly back to china this evening. Thanks for spending these days with me. You. you are welcome, Lucy. Hope you can visit thailand and celebrate the water festival again. Five, the late in general's room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late? She's going to give a talk about chinese culture tomorrow morning. Our daughter is a hard working girl. The late in Jennifer room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late? She's going to give a talk about chinese culture tomorrow morning. Our daughter is a hard working girl. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读。两遍，听下面。一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hello, how today is friday? What are you going to do this weekend? Hello. mrs. White. I'm going to celebrate the dragon boat festival on saturday. It's a traditional festival . in china. What do you usually do on that day? We usually watch dragon boat races, and deep down the to remember to U. N, he was one of the greatest poets in ancient china. Oh, I see what a special festival IT is. Hello, we? How today is friday? What are you going to do this weekend? Hello, mrs. White, i'm going to celebrate the dragon boat festival on saturday, is a traditional festival in china. What do you usually do on that day? We usually . watch dragon boats races. And andy on the to remember to U. N. He was one of the greatest poets in . the ancient china. Oh, I see what a special festival IT is. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Eric, what are you doing here? I'm taking photos. Could you let me take a picture of your smiling face? sure. But why to welcome . world smile day, every art club member has to take pictures of smiling faces. All right, when did you join the club . last month? The club has activities every tuesday. You also have a dancing class on friday. Don't know, I used to have, but now I take a football glass on friday instead. I'm interested in football too. Maybe you can come to watch our football games sometime. Eric, what are you doing here? I'm taking photos. Could you let me take a picture of your smiling face? sure. But why to welcome world . smile day, every art club member has to take pictures of smiling faces. All right, when did you join the club . last month? The club has activities every tuesday. You also have a dancing class on friday. Don't know. I used to have, but now I take a football glass on friday instead. I'm interested in football too. Maybe you can come to watch our football games sometime. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Good morning. Welcome to festival radio. It's sunday morning at eight o'clock, and here is the news. There will be a music festival at the center theater this evening. If you like music, you should pay attention to the following information. IT will start at seven P, M, and and at ten P, M, there will be about nine thousand people at the theater. I'm sure if you go, you will have a great time there. One problem is the weather, and i'm afraid that we we expect some snow for this evening's event. So where your warm clothes and a piece of news just in who is in from los Angeles in the U. S, won the prize as the festival is best singer. So let's hear her song. Get ready for her and star shine. Good morning. Welcome to festival radio. It's sunday morning at eight o'clock, and here is the news. There will be a music festival at the center theater this evening. If you like music, you should pay attention to the following information. IT will start at seven P, M, and and at ten P, M, there will be about nine thousand people at the theater. I'm sure if you go, you will have a great time there. One problem is the weather, and i'm afraid that we expect some snow for this evening's event. So where your warm clothes and a piece of news just in who's in from los Angeles in the U. S, won the prize as the festivals best singer. So let's hear her song get ready for who say and star shine. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词词每空只填一词，短文读两遍。In china, chinese new year is the most important event. People usually celebrated with their family. People give away small gifts and lucky money is also the time to clean the house completely. The most important tradition of chinese new year is to have a great dinner with the family. In the U. K. Chinese people celebrate this festival in some cities too. SOHO is known as chinatown. In london, people hang red lanterns in the streets. During the celebrations, groups of dancers Carry cloth dragons and lions and dance to music through the streets. The streets can get very crowded with tourists at this time. Every year in china, chinese new year is the most important event. People usually celebrated with their family. People give away small gifts and lucky money is also the time to clean the house completely. The most important tradition of chinese new year is to have a great dinner with the family. In the U. K. Chinese people celebrate this festival in some cities too. SOHO is no as chinatown in london, people hang red lanterns in the streets. During the celebrations, groups of dancers Carry cloth dragons and lions and dance to music through the streets. The streets can get very crowded with tourists at this time every year.