精品解析：安徽省淮南市潘集区2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次联考英语试卷

2025—2026学年上学期九年级第一次学情监测英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意：听力部分 读题目的时间较短，请同学们提前读题！ 第一部分 听力。（共20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How does Betty learn English? A. By going to the English club. B. By listening to English news. C. By reading English books. 2. What festival is the girl’s favorite? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. When did the concert begin? A. At8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 4. Where is the man going? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A school. 5. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. Ⅱ.听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 7. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Toronto. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8. What problem does the man have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 9. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. English evening party C. English grammar Ⅲ.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. Three months. B. Three years. C. Four months. 12. What wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. physics. 13. What did the teacher teach her when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to talk with others. C. How to smile at life. 14. On weekends, Betty and her classmates often help some ________. A. poor students B. old men C. disabled men 15. Betty thinks she is much ________ than those poor students. A. happier B. braver C. Luckier Ⅳ.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A great tour of London When to travel This ________. How to travel By ________. The weather ________. How long to take ________ hours Where to visit ·The ________ street, Oxford Street. ·Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. ·The London Eye. 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ.单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard 2. —________ do you improve your English? —I improve it ________ practicing it often. A. How; with B. What; with C. How; by D. What; by 3. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such 4. —Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 5. —Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A. go; will rain B. will go; rains C. go; rains D. will go; will rain 6. —You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A. in a rush B. in need C. in silence D. in a word 7. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 8. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 9. Last week our physics teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. went C. goes D. would go 10. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers Ⅵ.完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Learning English is a wonderful journey, and everyone has their own ways to make progress. Let’s read about Tom’s story. Tom used to struggle with English. He found it hard to remember new words and understand long ____11____. One day, his teacher told him, “Don’t worry. Everyone can ____12____ English well if they find the right methods.” First, Tom started to ____13____ English words by using them in sentences. He also made word cards and carried them everywhere. Whenever he had free time, he would take them out and ____14____ the words. This helped him remember words better. Second, to improve his ____15____, Tom began reading English ____16____ aloud every morning. He chose simple ones at first, like short stories and textbooks. Reading aloud not only helped him with pronunciation but also increased his reading ____17____. Tom also learned to ____18____ grammar rules with examples. He wrote down important rules in a notebook and reviewed them regularly. He paid special ____19____ to using “some” and “any” correctly, as well as other common grammar points. Now, Tom is good at English. He even won a prize in the school English speech contest. He often says, “Learning English is not difficult. The ____20____ is to be patient and keep practicing.” 11. A. novels B. sentences C. partners D. secrets 12. A. create B. discover C. learn D. review 13. A. memorize B. pronounce C. repeat D. express 14. A. lay out B. look up C. pay attention to D. review 15. A. writing B. listening C. pronunciation D. speaking 16. A. riddles B. textbooks C. couplets D. dust 17. A. knowledge B. speed C. brain D. ability 18. A. connect B. steal C. admire D. gather 19. A. custom B. tradition C. attention D. expression 20. A. pattern B. secret C. relative D. stranger B Being polite can help you make friends, and being rude can make you lose friends. Being polite does not seem difficult, ____21____ for many people it remains a challenge. You might want to know ____22____ to be a polite person. The following are two suggestions: Be gentle, not pushy (固执). When you do something, offer something, or make a request, you do it ____23____ making people feel like they are being pushed into a corner. For example, if you are having a conversation, it’s OK to ask a question or offer your opinion, but it is ____24____ to be pushy. Even if you’re trying to help, such as offering to pay for lunch and offering to wash the dishes, don’t be pushy. ____25____ the person says “No, thank you.”, then say “Please, I’d really love to help.” If they ____26____ say no, then let it go. It is ____27____ that they want to do something for you, so let them do it. You can do something for them some other time. ____28____ a conversation by asking questions about the other person. Try not to talk about yourself too much. If they want to know, they will ask. Listen when they are talking and look ____29____. Don’t look around the room when they are talking. That ____30____ you are not interested or what they say is not important or interesting enough. 21. A. until B. or C. because D. but 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23. A. without B. with C. for D. from 24. A. rude B. active C. magic D. direct 25. A. So B. Unless C. If D. Since 26. A. still B. even C. yet D. already 27. A. interesting B. correct C. honest D. clear 28. A. Stop B. Remember C. Forget D. Start 29. A. kind B. worried C. interested D. serious 30. A. realizes B. shows C. causes D. rushes Ⅶ.补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 A: Hi, Jill! You made great progress in English during the vacation. ____31____ B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. I watched the online classes when necessary. A: But I didn’t make full use of the time. ____32____ I feel worried and hopeless. B: Don’t worry. Read more and do more exercises, and you will improve. A: Good idea. ____33____ B: No problem! I am always here if you need help. A: ____34____ B: It’s not a big deal! Helping others makes me happy. A: ____35____ B: You are welcome. A. Thanks a lot. B. Wait a minute. C. It’s very kind of you. D. How did you make it? E. Where did you get it? F. Can you help me in your free time? G. So I still can’t catch up with my classmates now. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Do you have good study habits? Do you think good study habits help you a lot? Look at the five study habits below. How often do you practice them? Add up your points to see how your study habits are. What to do How often Point（s） 1. Before each class I preview (预习) the textbooks. 2. After each class, as quickly as possible, I review and organize my notes. 3. Each week I spend a short time reviewing my notes and homework, and then evaluate (评估) my progress. 4. When I don’t understand something, I write it down and ask the teachers for help. 5. If I do something very well, I reward (奖励) myself. Always 5 Most of the time 4 Half of the time 3 Sometimes 2 Never 1 Results 20-25 points You have good study habits! Well done! 15-19 points You have some good habits, but you can do better. Choose one habit and practice it more often. 10-14 points You still have lots of things to do. Your grades are OK, but you are not getting the most out of your study. Choose one habit and improve it. Below 10 points Don’t worry! Just keep on trying. With the help of the teachers and your parents, you can make a big difference. One day, you’ll succeed by working hard. Good luck! 36. What is the table about? A. Study habits. B. School rules. C. Exam results. D. Study environment. 37. How many points can you get if you preview before each class most of the time? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 38. You have good study habits if you get ________ points. A. 10 B. 15 C. 19 D. 21 B You might have seen many wonderful fireworks, but you may not have seen this fantastic show—Striking Iron Flowers, also known as “Da Tie Hua” in Chinese. The Way to Create Iron Flowers The name “Iron Flower” comes from its special performance. Before the show, the performers first heat the iron until it becomes molten (融化的)—about 1600℃. When the performance starts, they use some boards to throw it into the air, making iron flowers that are more than ten meters high. And it just looks like millions of bright stars in the sky. The ① about the Performances If you believe it is an easy performance, then you might change your mind when you know how it is prepared. Creating “iron flowers” without getting hurt takes a lot of practice. The performers need to have strong arms, excellent skills, and great courage as well. During the performances, some performers usually don’t wear clothes. This way, the “flowers” can just fall down from their skin (皮肤) without causing risk to any clothes. It’s easy to be burned. But with their hard work, these performers can finally move freely without being burned, which is breathtaking. The ② of Da Tie Hua The tradition of Da Tie Hua started over a thousand years ago. In ancient times, many blacksmiths (铁匠) didn’t have enough money to buy fireworks. However, they discovered that when they poured molten iron into the air, it looked like fantastic fireworks. Many people came to watch the special “fireworks”, starting the tradition that people celebrate the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival by “Da Tie Hua” until today. The Meaning of Da Tie Hua From then on, Da Tie Hua has been seen as a way to keep away bad things and wish for good luck. The name also has another meaning. The character Hua has the similar sound to Fa, which can mean “to become rich and successful”. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. The iron can become molten at the temperature of 600℃. B. The performers must wear heavy clothes to protect themselves. C. Iron Flower has a history of one hundred years. D. Da Tie Hua is seen as a way to keep away bad things. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A board. B. Molten iron. C. Iron flower. D. The air. 41. Which of the following can be put in the ① and ② ? A. ①Dangers; ②Development B. ①Challenges; ②Beginning C. ①Difficulties; ②Meanings D. ①Achievements; ②Inventors 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. Amazing Chinese Traditional Arts B. Great Folk Artists in China C. The Fantastic Show-Iron Flowers D. Long, Rich History of Da Tie Hua C China has good news for families with young children. Nowadays, many families feel stressed to raise young children, as costs for daily needs and early education are increasing. So starting in January 2025, the government will put a new official rule into practice to support parents. This plan means families with babies and toddlers—children under three years old—will get money from the government. The national plan is made to give parents more support to raise children. So who can get this money? Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial help. For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost. They will keep getting this money until the child is three. It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included, showing fair support for every family. Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful. Parents in those cities praised the plan, saying it really helped them manage daily expenses. This money is a big help, especially since raising a child costs a lot. Parents can use it to buy food, clothes and toys for their kids. Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children’s museum. Getting the money is easy too. Parents don’t need to deal with lots of complicated papers. They can just apply online through a government app or website. After applying, the review process is quick—most families get a reply within a week. The government hopes this plan will let every young child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment. 43. If a family has two children under three years old, how much money can they get every year? A. 3,600 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 7,200 yuan. D. 10,800 yuan. 44. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. make something less B. make something more C. stop remembering D. look forward to 45. We can know from the passage that ________. A. only families with one child can get the help B. raising children in China is not expensive C. the plan was tested in some cities before D. parents need to fill in many papers to apply 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to ask for the Chinese government’s help. B. A new plan to support families with young kids. C. The cost of raising young children in China now. D. The life of young children in China nowadays. D Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of different questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should not only enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 47. The underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. information B. city C. money D. computer 48. What problem may DeepSeek bring to us according to the text? A. It makes people feel lonely. B. Teenagers spend too much time on it. C. It can’t show us how to work out math problems. D. We may get wrong information and become lazy in thinking. 49. What is the best title for the article? A. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future B. DeepSeek—Enjoy and Think Twice C. DeepSeek—Always Trustworthy (值得信赖) D. DeepSeek—A Wonderful AI in the World E A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. 50. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers-by” is ________. A. 故人 B. 陌生人 C. 行人 D. 古代人 51. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________. A. go out to fly kites B. have a public holiday C. get together with their families D. remember and honor their ancestors 52. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. B. Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming. C. People bring many things to the grave sites. D. Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. F My grandparents live in another city. I haven’t seen them for a long time. I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. Although my parents worried about my safety, they agreed. And they told me something that would happen on the way and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself. When the day came, my father gave me a letter. The letter was written by him. He told me that I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. I looked out of the window, and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. Suddenly, a tall and heavy man got on the train, and he sat next to me. I got a little nervous. I remembered what my parents told me. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. Try to solve the problem on your own.” Seeing my father’s words, I tried to calm down by myself. I felt relaxed because I understood I should solve the problems by myself. In our life, there are many times when we need to do something alone. We should try our best to solve all the problems by ourselves. 53. Where do the writer’s grandparents live? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 54. What did the writer see along the way to his grandparents’ house? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 55. Why did the writer feel relaxed after reading his father’s letter? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ Ⅸ.单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. It’s very ____________ (方便的) to get information on the Internet. 57. Reading will i________ (增加) your vocabulary. 58. Chinese people like eating ________ (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 59. Our teacher is p________ (有耐心的) with us. 60. Mike said, “I beg your p________ (原谅). I didn’t catch what you said.” Ⅹ.书面表达。（共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们班来了一位英国交换生Amy，她对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你按照以下提示，写一封邮件向她介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容提示： 1. What’s your favorite festival? 2. How do people celebrate the festival? 3. Why do you like the festival? 4. Something more about the festival. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数：60～80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期九年级第一次学情监测英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意：听力部分 读题目的时间较短，请同学们提前读题！ 第一部分 听力。（共20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How does Betty learn English? A. By going to the English club. B. By listening to English news. C. By reading English books. 2. What festival is the girl’s favorite? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. When did the concert begin? A. At8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 4. Where is the man going? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A school. 5. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. Ⅱ.听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 7. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Toronto. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8. What problem does the man have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 9. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. English evening party C. English grammar Ⅲ.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. Three months. B. Three years. C. Four months. 12. What wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. physics. 13. What did the teacher teach her when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to talk with others. C. How to smile at life. 14. On weekends, Betty and her classmates often help some ________. A. poor students B. old men C. disabled men 15. Betty thinks she is much ________ than those poor students. A. happier B. braver C. Luckier Ⅳ.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A great tour of London When to travel This ________. How to travel By ________. The weather ________. How long to take ________ hours Where to visit ·The ________ street, Oxford Street. ·Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. ·The London Eye. 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ.单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。 2. —________ do you improve your English? —I improve it ________ practicing it often. A. How; with B. What; with C. How; by D. What; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语？——我通过经常练习来提高它。 How怎样；What什么；with用；by通过。问句询问提升英语的方式，需用How提问，What用于询问事物内容，不符合本句语境；介词by后接动词-ing形式，表“通过某种行为方式”，by practicing符合搭配；with多搭配工具、人或表伴随，不能接行为动作。 3. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作是很困难的。 so修饰形容词、副词或many, much, few, little；such修饰名词或名词短语。第一空后是much work，应用so much结构；第二空后是a short time，符合such+a/an+adj.+n.结构。故选D。 4. —Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我体重增加了五磅。——别担心。这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常。 put up举起，张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put down放下。根据答语“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处表示随着身体成长体重增加是正常的，put on符合语境。 5. —Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A. go; will rain B. will go; rains C. go; rains D. will go; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我很乐意。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。 第一空：if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时结构will go；第二空：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。 6. —You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A. in a rush B. in need C. in silence D. in a word 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你总是匆忙赶到学校。为什么不早点起床呢？——你说得对。我需要更好地规划我的时间。 in a rush急匆匆、赶时间； in need在危难中； in silence安静地； in a word总之。根据“Why not get up earlier”和“I need to plan my time better”可知，说话人总是时间紧迫，需要填表示“匆忙”含义的短语。in a rush符合语境，其他选项均不符合逻辑。 7. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，每个人都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“Everyone was”可知，第一空指的是人感到兴奋，填excited；第二个空修饰“news”，填exciting。故选D。 8. ________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。 考查感叹句。这里是感叹句what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词/副词 +名词+主语+谓语！本题的中心词race为名词，应该用what引导；又因为exciting的第一个发音为元音，因此用冠词an。故选B。 9. Last week our physics teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. went C. goes D. would go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们的物理老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。 考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选C。 10. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Learning English is a wonderful journey, and everyone has their own ways to make progress. Let’s read about Tom’s story. Tom used to struggle with English. He found it hard to remember new words and understand long ____11____. One day, his teacher told him, “Don’t worry. Everyone can ____12____ English well if they find the right methods.” First, Tom started to ____13____ English words by using them in sentences. He also made word cards and carried them everywhere. Whenever he had free time, he would take them out and ____14____ the words. This helped him remember words better. Second, to improve his ____15____, Tom began reading English ____16____ aloud every morning. He chose simple ones at first, like short stories and textbooks. Reading aloud not only helped him with pronunciation but also increased his reading ____17____. Tom also learned to ____18____ grammar rules with examples. He wrote down important rules in a notebook and reviewed them regularly. He paid special ____19____ to using “some” and “any” correctly, as well as other common grammar points. Now, Tom is good at English. He even won a prize in the school English speech contest. He often says, “Learning English is not difficult. The ____20____ is to be patient and keep practicing.” 11. A. novels B. sentences C. partners D. secrets 12. A. create B. discover C. learn D. review 13. A. memorize B. pronounce C. repeat D. express 14. A. lay out B. look up C. pay attention to D. review 15. A. writing B. listening C. pronunciation D. speaking 16. A. riddles B. textbooks C. couplets D. dust 17. A. knowledge B. speed C. brain D. ability 18. A. connect B. steal C. admire D. gather 19. A. custom B. tradition C. attention D. expression 20. A. pattern B. secret C. relative D. stranger 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆学习英语的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他发现很难记住生词并且理解长句子。 根据“remember new words and understand long…”可知是理解长句子，应用sentences“句子”。novels“小说”、partners“伙伴”、secrets“秘密”词义和语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，他的老师对他说：“别担心。只要找到正确的方法，每个人都能学好英语。” 固定搭配learn English“学习英语”，应用learn“学习”。create“创造”、discover“发现”、review“复习”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，汤姆开始通过把单词运用到句子当中来记忆英语单词。 后文“This helped him remember words better”提示此处是记单词，应用memorize“记忆”。pronounce“发音”、repeat“重复”、express“表达”语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：每当有空的时候，他就把卡片拿出来复习这些单词。 拿出单词卡片的目的是复习巩固，应用review“复习”。lay out“铺开”、look up“查阅”、pay attention to“注意”逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：其次，为了提升自己的发音，汤姆每天早晨大声朗读英语课本。 后文“Reading aloud not only helped him with pronunciation”给出提示，大声朗读改善发音，应用pronunciation“发音”。writing“写作”、listening“听力”、speaking“口语”和下文提示不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：其次，为了提升自己的发音，汤姆每天早晨大声朗读英语课本。 后文“He chose simple ones at first,like short stories and textbooks”，ones指代本空内容，应用textbooks “课本”。riddles“谜语”、couplets“对联”、dust“灰尘”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：大声朗读不仅帮他改善发音，还提升了他的阅读速度。 固定搭配increased reading speed“提高阅读速度”，应用speed“速度”。knowledge“知识”、brain“大脑”、ability“能力”不符合本处搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆还学会借助例句把语法规则联系起来。 固定搭配connect…with…“把……和……联系起来”，应用connect“联系”。steal“偷窃”、admire“羡慕”、gather“收集”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：他特别注意正确使用some和any，以及其他常见语法点。 固定搭配pay attention to“注意”，应用attention“注意”。custom“习俗”、tradition“传统”、expression“表达”不能构成该固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：秘诀就是要有耐心并且坚持练习。 结合语境，学好英语的诀窍是耐心和坚持练习，应用secret“秘诀”。pattern“模式”、relative“亲戚”、stranger“陌生人”上下文无相关提示。 B Being polite can help you make friends, and being rude can make you lose friends. Being polite does not seem difficult, ____21____ for many people it remains a challenge. You might want to know ____22____ to be a polite person. The following are two suggestions: Be gentle, not pushy (固执). When you do something, offer something, or make a request, you do it ____23____ making people feel like they are being pushed into a corner. For example, if you are having a conversation, it’s OK to ask a question or offer your opinion, but it is ____24____ to be pushy. Even if you’re trying to help, such as offering to pay for lunch and offering to wash the dishes, don’t be pushy. ____25____ the person says “No, thank you.”, then say “Please, I’d really love to help.” If they ____26____ say no, then let it go. It is ____27____ that they want to do something for you, so let them do it. You can do something for them some other time. ____28____ a conversation by asking questions about the other person. Try not to talk about yourself too much. If they want to know, they will ask. Listen when they are talking and look ____29____. Don’t look around the room when they are talking. That ____30____ you are not interested or what they say is not important or interesting enough. 21. A. until B. or C. because D. but 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23. A. without B. with C. for D. from 24. A. rude B. active C. magic D. direct 25. A. So B. Unless C. If D. Since 26. A. still B. even C. yet D. already 27. A. interesting B. correct C. honest D. clear 28. A. Stop B. Remember C. Forget D. Start 29. A. kind B. worried C. interested D. serious 30. A. realizes B. shows C. causes D. rushes 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了礼貌待人的重要性，并从温柔不固执、通过提问开始交谈两个方面给出了成为有礼貌的人的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：有礼貌似乎并不难，但对很多人来说它仍然是一项挑战。 前后句存在转折关系，应用but“但是”。until“直到”、or“或者”、because“因为”词义和语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能想知道如何成为一个有礼貌的人。 后文给出两条建议，是介绍方法，应用how“如何，怎样”。why“为什么”、when“何时”、where“哪里”上下文逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：当你做某事、主动提供某物或者提出请求时，做这些事不要让别人感觉被逼入绝境。 without doing sth.“不做某事”，应用without“没有”。with“带有”、for“为了”、from“来自”词义和语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，当你们在交谈时，提问或者给出你的观点是可以的，但固执强求就是无礼的。 结合语境，一味强求属于不礼貌行为，应用rude“无礼的”。active“积极的”、magic“有魔力的”、direct“直接的”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：如果对方说：“不用了，谢谢你。”，那你可以说：“拜托，我真的很想帮忙。” 此处引导条件状语从句，应用If“如果”。So“所以”、Unless“除非”、Since“自从；既然”不符合句子逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：如果他们仍然拒绝，那就不要再坚持了。 承接上文，再次拒绝，应用still“仍然”。even“甚至”、yet“还（用于否定疑问）”、already“已经”语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：很明显，他们想要为你做点什么，那就让他们来做。 根据“let them do it”及固定句型It is clear that…“很明显……”，应用clear“明显的”。interesting“有趣的”、correct“正确的”、honest“诚实的”不能构成该句型。 【28题详解】 句意：通过询问对方相关问题开启一段对话。 根据语境，此处讲开启谈话的方式，应用Start“开启，开始”。Stop“停止”、Remember“记住”、Forget“忘记”语义不通。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们说话的时候要倾听，并且表现出感兴趣的样子。 后文不要四处张望，要表现出感兴趣，应用interested“感兴趣的”。kind“善良的”、worried“担忧的”、serious“严肃的”和下文提示不符。 【30题详解】 句意：那表明你不感兴趣，或者他们所说的内容不够重要、不够有趣。 此处表达行为传递出的信号，应用shows“表明，显示”。realizes“意识到”、Causes“导致”、Rushes“冲”词义语境不符。 Ⅶ.补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 A: Hi, Jill! You made great progress in English during the vacation. ____31____ B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. I watched the online classes when necessary. A: But I didn’t make full use of the time. ____32____ I feel worried and hopeless. B: Don’t worry. Read more and do more exercises, and you will improve. A: Good idea. ____33____ B: No problem! I am always here if you need help. A: ____34____ B: It’s not a big deal! Helping others makes me happy. A: ____35____ B: You are welcome. A. Thanks a lot. B. Wait a minute. C. It’s very kind of you. D. How did you make it? E. Where did you get it? F. Can you help me in your free time? G. So I still can’t catch up with my classmates now. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人关于假期英语学习情况的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“You made great progress...”以及下文B回答“Just by taking online courses...”可知，此处A是在询问B是如何取得进步的。选项D“How did you make it?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文“But I didn’t make full use of the time.”以及下文“I feel worried and hopeless.”可知，此处应表达没有利用好时间导致的负面后果。选项G“So I still can’t catch up with my classmates now.”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No problem! I am always here if you need help.”可知，此处A是在请求B的帮助。选项F“Can you help me in your free time?”是请求对方空闲时辅导自己，与后文回应匹配。 【34题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s not a big deal! Helping others makes me happy.”可知，此处A是在赞扬B的善意。选项C“It’s very kind of you.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文B的回答“You are welcome.”可知，此处A是在表达感谢。选项A“Thanks a lot.”是标准致谢语，与答语对应。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Do you have good study habits? Do you think good study habits help you a lot? Look at the five study habits below. How often do you practice them? Add up your points to see how your study habits are. What to do How often Point（s） 1. Before each class I preview (预习) the textbooks. 2. After each class, as quickly as possible, I review and organize my notes. 3. Each week I spend a short time reviewing my notes and homework, and then evaluate (评估) my progress. 4. When I don’t understand something, I write it down and ask the teachers for help. 5. If I do something very well, I reward (奖励) myself. Always 5 Most of the time 4 Half of the time 3 Sometimes 2 Never 1 Results 20-25 points You have good study habits! Well done! 15-19 points You have some good habits, but you can do better. Choose one habit and practice it more often. 10-14 points You still have lots of things to do. Your grades are OK, but you are not getting the most out of your study. Choose one habit and improve it. Below 10 points Don’t worry! Just keep on trying. With the help of the teachers and your parents, you can make a big difference. One day, you’ll succeed by working hard. Good luck! 36. What is the table about? A. Study habits. B. School rules. C. Exam results. D. Study environment. 37. How many points can you get if you preview before each class most of the time? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 38. You have good study habits if you get ________ points. A. 10 B. 15 C. 19 D. 21 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一份学习习惯自测评分表，划分四个等级，给出对应的评价与改进建议，帮助读者自测自身学习习惯水平。 【36题详解】 根据文章首段第三句“Look at the five study habits below”以及表格左侧列出的具体习惯内容可知，该表格主要是关于学习习惯的。故选 A。 【37题详解】 查看表格中“How often”与“Point(s)”的对应关系，找到“Most of the time”（大部分时间）这一行，对应的分数是“4”。故选 B。 【38题详解】 根据表格底部“Results”（结果）部分，分数段“20-25 points”对应的评价是“You have good study habits!”（你有良好的学习习惯）。在选项中，只有 21 分处于 20-25 分之间。故选 D。 B You might have seen many wonderful fireworks, but you may not have seen this fantastic show—Striking Iron Flowers, also known as “Da Tie Hua” in Chinese. The Way to Create Iron Flowers The name “Iron Flower” comes from its special performance. Before the show, the performers first heat the iron until it becomes molten (融化的)—about 1600℃. When the performance starts, they use some boards to throw it into the air, making iron flowers that are more than ten meters high. And it just looks like millions of bright stars in the sky. The ① about the Performances If you believe it is an easy performance, then you might change your mind when you know how it is prepared. Creating “iron flowers” without getting hurt takes a lot of practice. The performers need to have strong arms, excellent skills, and great courage as well. During the performances, some performers usually don’t wear clothes. This way, the “flowers” can just fall down from their skin (皮肤) without causing risk to any clothes. It’s easy to be burned. But with their hard work, these performers can finally move freely without being burned, which is breathtaking. The ② of Da Tie Hua The tradition of Da Tie Hua started over a thousand years ago. In ancient times, many blacksmiths (铁匠) didn’t have enough money to buy fireworks. However, they discovered that when they poured molten iron into the air, it looked like fantastic fireworks. Many people came to watch the special “fireworks”, starting the tradition that people celebrate the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival by “Da Tie Hua” until today. The Meaning of Da Tie Hua From then on, Da Tie Hua has been seen as a way to keep away bad things and wish for good luck. The name also has another meaning. The character Hua has the similar sound to Fa, which can mean “to become rich and successful”. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. The iron can become molten at the temperature of 600℃. B. The performers must wear heavy clothes to protect themselves. C. Iron Flower has a history of one hundred years. D. Da Tie Hua is seen as a way to keep away bad things. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A board. B. Molten iron. C. Iron flower. D. The air. 41. Which of the following can be put in the ① and ② ? A. ①Dangers; ②Development B. ①Challenges; ②Beginning C. ①Difficulties; ②Meanings D. ①Achievements; ②Inventors 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. Amazing Chinese Traditional Arts B. Great Folk Artists in China C. The Fantastic Show-Iron Flowers D. Long, Rich History of Da Tie Hua 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统表演“打铁花”，包括其制作方式、表演过程中的挑战、历史起源以及文化寓意。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, Da Tie Hua has been seen as a way to keep away bad things and wish for good luck.”可知，打铁花就被视为驱除厄运、祈求好运的一种方式。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before the show, the performers first heat the iron until it becomes molten (融化的)—about 1600℃. When the performance starts, they use some boards to throw it into the air, making iron flowers that are more than ten meters high.”可知，前文提到表演者将铁加热成融化的铁水，表演时将其抛向空中，因此“it”指代“molten iron”。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you believe it is an easy performance, then you might change your mind when you know how it is prepared... It’s easy to be burned” 可知，该部分讲述打铁花表演存在的难度与挑战，①应填“Challenges”；根据“The tradition of Da Tie Hua started over a thousand years ago... starting the tradition that people celebrate the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival by ‘Da Tie Hua’ until today”可知，该部分讲述打铁花的起源，②应填“Beginning”。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You might have seen many wonderful fireworks, but you may not have seen this fantastic show—Striking Iron Flowers, also known as ‘Da Tie Hua’ in Chinese”以及后文分别介绍打铁花的制作方式、表演挑战、历史起源和文化寓意可知，文章围绕“打铁花这一精彩表演”展开，C选项符合。故选C。 C China has good news for families with young children. Nowadays, many families feel stressed to raise young children, as costs for daily needs and early education are increasing. So starting in January 2025, the government will put a new official rule into practice to support parents. This plan means families with babies and toddlers—children under three years old—will get money from the government. The national plan is made to give parents more support to raise children. So who can get this money? Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial help. For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost. They will keep getting this money until the child is three. It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included, showing fair support for every family. Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful. Parents in those cities praised the plan, saying it really helped them manage daily expenses. This money is a big help, especially since raising a child costs a lot. Parents can use it to buy food, clothes and toys for their kids. Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children’s museum. Getting the money is easy too. Parents don’t need to deal with lots of complicated papers. They can just apply online through a government app or website. After applying, the review process is quick—most families get a reply within a week. The government hopes this plan will let every young child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment. 43. If a family has two children under three years old, how much money can they get every year? A. 3,600 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 7,200 yuan. D. 10,800 yuan. 44. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. make something less B. make something more C. stop remembering D. look forward to 45. We can know from the passage that ________. A. only families with one child can get the help B. raising children in China is not expensive C. the plan was tested in some cities before D. parents need to fill in many papers to apply 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to ask for the Chinese government’s help. B. A new plan to support families with young kids. C. The cost of raising young children in China now. D. The life of young children in China nowadays. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国将从2025年1月起实施的一项全国性育儿补贴新政策，旨在为有3岁以下幼儿的家庭提供经济支持，并说明了政策的实施细则、试点效果及便捷的线上申请方式。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year...It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included”可知，每个孩子每年补贴3600元，且所有孩子均包含在内。若有两个孩子，总额为3600×2=7200元。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost”可知，这笔钱旨在帮助家庭缓解月度开支压力，即让经济负担变少。选项A“make something less”（使某事物变少/减轻）符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first”可知，该计划在成为全国性政策前曾在部分城市试点，C项正确。A项与“all are included”矛盾；B项与“costs...are increasing”矛盾；D项与“don’t need to deal with lots of complicated papers”矛盾。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国政府从2025年1月开始实施的一项支持有幼儿家庭的新计划，涵盖了补贴金额、适用对象、试点情况及申请方式等。选项B“支持有幼儿家庭的新计划”概括最全面。 D Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of different questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should not only enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 47. The underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. information B. city C. money D. computer 48. What problem may DeepSeek bring to us according to the text? A. It makes people feel lonely. B. Teenagers spend too much time on it. C. It can’t show us how to work out math problems. D. We may get wrong information and become lazy in thinking. 49. What is the best title for the article? A. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future B. DeepSeek—Enjoy and Think Twice C. DeepSeek—Always Trustworthy (值得信赖) D. DeepSeek—A Wonderful AI in the World 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek智能之处与优势，也指出其不足，强调需谨慎使用。 【47题详解】 第三段画线词后的句子提到“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months”，这里举了团队只花了558万美元、用时两个月就做出DeepSeek的例子，对应前一句说的做优质AI不需要很多capital，能推断出capital在这里的含义是“资金/钱”，对应选项C。 【48题详解】 第四段提到“Sometimes the answers it gives may not be totally right”，第五段提到“If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own”，说明DeepSeek带来的问题包括信息可能错误以及使人变懒，不再主动独立思考。 【49题详解】 文章既介绍了DeepSeek作为AI的诸多便利好处，也点明了它的不足，最后结尾强调我们可以享受它的帮助，但也要谨慎使用、保持独立思考，对应选项B“DeepSeek——享受帮助，三思而后用”。 E A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. 50. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers-by” is ________. A. 故人 B. 陌生人 C. 行人 D. 古代人 51. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________. A. go out to fly kites B. have a public holiday C. get together with their families D. remember and honor their ancestors 52. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. B. Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming. C. People bring many things to the grave sites. D. Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由杜牧的古诗引入，介绍了中国传统节日清明节，讲述了它的起源时间、节日意义、传统习俗，同时也说明了清明也是开展园艺和户外活动的时节。 【50题详解】 杜牧的诗句“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”原文为“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，pass是动词，意为“经过”，从构词法来看“passers-by”是“路过的人”，结合诗句意思可推断“passers-by”意为“行人”。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.”可知，中国人庆祝清明节是为了纪念和尊敬他们的祖先。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了清明节这一中国传统节日的由来、习俗、意义以及相关活动。“Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.”能概括全文主旨。 F My grandparents live in another city. I haven’t seen them for a long time. I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. Although my parents worried about my safety, they agreed. And they told me something that would happen on the way and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself. When the day came, my father gave me a letter. The letter was written by him. He told me that I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. I looked out of the window, and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. Suddenly, a tall and heavy man got on the train, and he sat next to me. I got a little nervous. I remembered what my parents told me. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. Try to solve the problem on your own.” Seeing my father’s words, I tried to calm down by myself. I felt relaxed because I understood I should solve the problems by myself. In our life, there are many times when we need to do something alone. We should try our best to solve all the problems by ourselves. 53. Where do the writer’s grandparents live? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 54. What did the writer see along the way to his grandparents’ house? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 55. Why did the writer feel relaxed after reading his father’s letter? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 【答案】53. In another city. 54. Green farms and beautiful villages. 55. Because he understood he should solve the problems by himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自前往祖父母家的旅途中，克服恐惧并学会独立解决问题的经历。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“My grandparents live in another city.”可知，作家的祖父母住在另一个城市。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“I looked out of the window, and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.”可知，作者在去祖父母家的路上看到了绿色的农场和美丽的村庄。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“I felt relaxed because I understood I should solve the problems by myself.”可知，是因为他明白他应该自己解决问题。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 Ⅸ.单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. It’s very ____________ (方便的) to get information on the Internet. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在网上获取信息很方便。convenient方便的；根据is可知，应该使用形容词作表语，故填convenient。 57. Reading will i________ (增加) your vocabulary. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读可以增加你的词汇量。increase“增加”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。 58. Chinese people like eating ________ (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】mooncakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。“月饼”的英文是 “mooncake” ，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 mooncakes ，故填mooncakes。 59. Our teacher is p________ (有耐心的) with us. 【答案】patient##atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很有耐心。括号提示中文含义“有耐心的”，单词以字母p开头；固定搭配be patient with sb.表示“对某人有耐心”，此处放在系动词“is”后作表语，使用形容词patient。 60. Mike said, “I beg your p________ (原谅). I didn’t catch what you said.” 【答案】pardon##ardon 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克说：“对不起，请再说一遍。我没听清你说的话。”pardon“原谅”，名词，“I beg your pardon”是常用交际用语，用于没听清对方讲话时请求对方再说一遍。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们班来了一位英国交换生Amy，她对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你按照以下提示，写一封邮件向她介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容提示： 1. What’s your favorite festival? 2. How do people celebrate the festival? 3. Why do you like the festival? 4. Something more about the festival. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数：60～80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Amy, I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. It falls between January and February. We prepare weeks ahead. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a big dinner and watch Chun Wan. At midnight, we exchange best wishes and eat dumplings. Fireworks light up the sky. We can enjoy a seven‑day holiday afterwards. I love it because it’s a time for family reunion and we can learn about Chinese culture. Hope you can come and experience it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，介绍性应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的节日、庆祝方式、喜欢原因、其他相关信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，点明自己最喜欢的节日是什么 主体段：介绍节日时间、庆祝方式、补充节日相关信息 结尾段：说明喜爱节日的原因，发出体验节日的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日信息 节日选择：the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival等 时间描述：falls between January and February/in autumn/in summer等 要点二：庆祝方式及补充信息 活动内容：a big family dinner/watch Chun Wan/eat dumplings/enjoy the moon等 补充信息：prepare weeks ahead/enjoy a seven-day holiday/traditional stories behind the festival等 作用效果：families get together/have great fun/feel happy and warm/enjoy family time等 要点三：喜欢的原因 理由选择：a time for family reunion/delicious traditional food/fun activities等 具体说明：learn about Chinese culture/receive red packets/relax from study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $