Units1-2月考语法知识专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

2026译林版九年级英语上册月考语法知识专项训练 范围：Unit 1 Know yourself / Unit 2 Teenage problems 满分120分 【语法聚焦】①并列连词 both...and / not only...but also / either...or / neither...nor / as well as / except 及其主谓一致；②that 引导的宾语从句；③if / whether 及连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句（陈述语序与时态呼应）。 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） （ ）1. A. both B. either C. neither D. except （ ）2. A. organized B. curious C. patient D. hardly （ ）3. A. whether B. that C. how D. what （ ）4. A. argues B. decides C. communicates D. regret （ ）5. A. who B. whose C.when D. which 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. —Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems? —Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with 2. —What do you think of Jack? —He is a modest boy. Neither he nor his classmates ______ ever tired of helping others. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 3. The headmaster said that the earth ______ around the sun. A. went B. will go C. goes D. had gone 4. I don't know ______ the teenage problems are serious or not, but we must face them bravely. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 5. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure. Every detail matters if you want to work to high standards. A. why should we be careful B. why we should be careful C. why we should careful D. why should we careful 6. He is careless. ______ him ______ his sister ______ ever praised by the teacher. A. Neither; nor; is B. Neither; nor; are C. Either; or; is D. Both; and; are 7. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. has travelled D. had travelled 8. My parents want to know ____ I can achieve a balance between study and hobbies. A. that B. what C. if D. which 9. My cousin used to ________ mobile games for hours, but now he is used to ________ to bed early. A．play; going B.playing; go C.play; go D.playing; going 10. —Do you know ______? —Yes, he is a pioneer heart surgeon, and his work shouts! A. who is the man B. who the man is C. who the man was D. what is the man 11. I wonder ______ she has made a decision about joining the school singing club. A. that B. if C. what D. which 12. Not only Tom but also I ______ sure that a miss is as good as a mile. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. —After the new Moutai-flavoured latte was put on sale, some drivers are still not completely sure ____ they will be fined or not once they are pulled over by the police. —I’m afraid we’d better not take any chances. For our own safety, we can never be ________ careful. A．if; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 14. Tom, as well as his classmates, ______ good at English. He often gets high praise from the teacher. A. are B. is C. were D. be 15. —I hear you argued with your best friend. Could you tell me ______? —We disagreed about how to spend our free time. A. what did you argue about B. what you argued about C. what do you argue about D. what you argue about 三、情景对话语法填空（根据语境及提示词填空，每题1分，共10分） A: Hi, Peter! You look worried. What's wrong? B: I'm under a lot of stress (压力) 1. ______ (lately). My parents make all the decisions for me, and I have no chance to be myself. A: That's too bad. You know, I think you should 2. ______ (communicate) with them. B: But every time we talk, we 3. ______ (argue) about small things. I don't know 4. ______ I can get on well with them. A: 5. ______ (not) worry. Neither you nor your parents 6. ______ (be) wrong. You just need to stay calm. B: Maybe you're right. Not only you but also my teacher 7. ______ (say) the same thing to me. A: I wonder 8. ______ you have ever talked about it with the school counsellor (心理老师). B: No, I haven't. Could you tell me 9. ______ I should meet her? A: Sure. She works in Room 205. You can also ask her 10. ______ (whether / if) you can take part in the youth club. B: Thank you so much. I'll try my best to solve these worries. 四、用括号内单词或所给汉语的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. Neither my sister nor I ______ (be) able to solve the problem alone. We need help. 2. He is a ______ (organize) boy and keeps everything in good order. 3. The teacher said that the earth ______ (move) around the sun. 4. Both Tom and his brother ______ (like) playing basketball after school. 5. I don't know whether he ______ (come) to the party or not tomorrow. 6. She told me that she ______ (finish) her homework already. 7. Not only Jim but also his parents ______ (enjoy) going through old photos. 8. We should learn to ______ (交流) with our parents instead of keeping quiet. 9. He ______ (regret) telling a lie to his teacher last week. 10. Tom, as well as his friends, ______ (go) to the library every Sunday. 11. Can you tell me where the post office ______ (be)? 12. Everyone except Tom ______ (have) finished the task. He is too careless. 13. She is ______ (耐心) enough to repeat grammar rules for us again and again. 14. I wonder ______ (是否) you can come up with a good idea. 15. ______ (both) of the twins is good at drawing. Neither of them is good at singing. 16. He is a ______ (proud) man and never shows off. We all like him. 17. ______ Lily ______ (either...or) her sister is going to take on the new challenge. 18. She asked me ______ (什么) I wanted to be in the future. 19. Neither he nor I ______ (be) interested in computer games. 20. The scientist said that water ______ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 下列每句均有一处语法错误，找出并在横线上改正。 1. Both Tom and Lily is good at English. → ____________________ 2. Neither my parents nor I are interested in rock music. → ____________________ 3. I don't know where does he live. → ____________________ 4. She asked me that I could help her with her English. → ____________________ 5. He said that he will come back the next day. → ____________________ 6. Not only he but also I is ready to take on new challenges. → _________________ 7. I wonder if he will come or not. → ____________________ 8. Tom as well as his classmates like playing football. → ____________________ 9. My teacher told me that the earth moved around the sun. → __________________ 10. He often communicates his parents about his problems. → __________________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） 下面语段中有5处语法错误，找出并改正。 I am a Grade Nine student. I have been under a lot of stress lately. Neither my parents nor my teacher understand my worries. I don't know what should I do. Yesterday I argued to my best friend about a small thing, and I regretted to lose (losing) my temper. My teacher told me that the sun rose in the east and that everything will be fine, but I still feel blue. Not only my friends but also my sister are willing to help me. I think communicate with others is the best way to solve teenage problems. ① → __________________ ② → __________________ ③ → _______________ ④ → _________________ ⑤ → __________________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Growing up is never easy. Many teenagers feel stressed and don't know 1 to deal with their problems. Take Peter for example. He is in Grade Nine. He 2 get enough sleep, and he often 3 with his parents about using mobile phones. Neither his parents 4 his friends really understand him. He doesn't know 5 he should tell his trouble to. His teacher says that these teenage problems are 6 . She advises Peter that 7 with others is the best way. "Not only you but also many other students 8 the same thing," she says. "You should learn to 9 a balance between study and relaxation. I believe 10 things will get better soon." （ ）1. A. what B. how C. that D. whether （ ）2. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't （ ）3. A. argue B. argues C. argued D. arguing （ ）4. A. or B. and C. nor D. but （ ）5. A. who B. whose C. which D. where （ ）6. A. normal B. serious C. careless D. modest （ ）7. A. communicate B. communicating C. communicated D. to communicate （ ）8. A. go through B. goes through C. going through D. went through （ ）9. A. keep B. make C. achieve D. take （ ）10. A. that B. if C. what D. how 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分） 1. Both Tom and Jack like playing basketball.（改为否定句） 　　Tom ______ Jack ______ playing basketball. 2. He said, "I will go to the park tomorrow."（改为宾语从句） 　　He said ______ he ______ go to the park the next day. 3. "Do you like English?" he asked me.（改为宾语从句） 　　He asked me ______ ______ ______ English. 4. I don't know. What should I do?（合并为一句，保持句意不变） 　　I don't know ______ ______ ______ do. 5. She is not only a teacher but also a writer.（改为同义句） 　　She is a teacher ______ ______ ______ a writer. 6. I don't know where he lives.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you know? 7. Neither you nor I am wrong.（改为肯定句） 　　______ you ______ I ______ wrong.（用简单句表达"两者都错"） 8. Where does the library lie? Can you tell me?（合并为一句） 　　Can you tell me ______ the library ______? 9. He has made a decision. I wonder about it.（合并为一句） 　　I wonder ______ he ______ made a decision. 10. Tom as well as his friends likes playing football.（用 both...and 改写） 　　______ Tom ______ his friends ______ playing football. 八、根据语法规则用括号内所给词的正确形式填空(每空2分，共10分） 　　　　Teenage problems are very common. (1) ______ (face) them bravely is the first step. Many students don't know (2) ______ they should do when they feel stressed. Some of them argue with their parents; others keep silent. Neither way nor keeping everything to yourself (3) ______ (be) helpful. In fact, communicating with others is a good choice. Not only our parents but also our teachers (4) ______ (be) ready to help us. If you have made a decision to change, just stick to it. I believe that (5) ______ (we) life will get better and better. 九、连词成句（根据语法规则连词成句，每题2分，共10分） 1. me, can, you, tell, where, the, library, is (?) 2. I, wonder, if, he, will, come, tomorrow (.) 3. not, only, Tom, but, also, his, parents, are, interested, in, music (.) 4. she, asked, me, whether, I, had, finished, my, homework (.) 5. neither, stress, nor, worries, can, stop, us, growing, up (.) 参 考 答 案 与 解 析 一、选出不同类的一项 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 解析 1. D both / either / neither 均为并列连词，except 为介词。 2. D organized / curious / patient 均为形容词，hardly 为副词。 3. B whether / what / how 均能引导宾语从句，且含"是否"义或在从句中充当成分；that 无词义、不充当成分。 4. D argues / decides / communicates 均为第三人称单数谓语形式，regret 为动词原形。 5. C who / whose / which 为连接代词，when 为连接副词（在从句中作状语）。 二、单项选择题 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 三、情景对话语法填空 1. lately 2. communicate 3. argue 4. if / whether 5. Don't 6. are 7. says 8. if / whether 9. where 10. whether 解析 1. lately 修饰整句，作时间状语，注意与 late 区分。 2. should 后接动词原形 communicate。 3. 主语 we，一般现在时，用 argue。 4. 表示"是否"，用 if / whether 引导宾语从句，后接陈述语序。 5. 祈使句否定式用 Don't。 6. neither...nor 就近原则，靠近 your parents，用 are。 7. not only...but also 就近一致，靠近 my teacher，用 says。 8. 表示"是否"，用 if / whether。 9. 由回答 Room 205 可知问"在哪里见面"，用 where，陈述语序。 10. 与不定式/是否义连用，用 whether 更佳（if 亦可，但介词或不定式前用 whether）。 四、用括号内单词或所给汉语的正确形式填空 1. am 2. organized 3. moves 4. like 5. will come 6. had finished 7. enjoy 8. communicate 9. regretted 10. goes 11. is 12. has 13. patient 14. whether / if 15. Neither 16. modest 17. Either...or 18. what 19. am 20. boils 解析 1. neither...nor 就近原则，靠近 I，用 am。 2. 形容词作定语修饰 boy，用 organized。 3. 客观真理，用一般现在时 moves。 7. not only...but also 就近一致，靠近 his parents，用复数原形 enjoy。 9. last week 表过去，用 regretted。 10. as well as 谓语与 Tom 一致，用单数 goes。 12. everyone 作主语，谓语用单数 has。 14. 表"是否"，用 whether / if。 15. "两者都不"用 Neither（Neither of the twins...）。 19. neither...nor 就近一致，靠近 I，用 am。 20. 客观真理，用一般现在时 boils。 五、语法改错题 A. 单句改错 1. is→are（both...and 谓语用复数） 2. are→am（neither...nor 就近原则，靠近 I） 3. does he live→he lives（宾语从句用陈述语序） 4. that→if / whether（询问"是否"，且原句为一般疑问句改宾语从句） 5. will→would（主句过去时，从句用相应过去时） 6. is→am（not only...but also 就近原则，靠近 I） 7. if→whether（从句中有 or not，只能用 whether） 8. like→likes（as well as 谓语与前面主语 Tom 一致） 9. moved→moves（客观真理用一般现在时） 10. communicates his parents→communicates with his parents（communicate 后接 with） B. 语段改错 ① understand→understands（neither...nor 就近原则，靠近 my teacher，用单数） ② what should I do→what I should do（宾语从句用陈述语序） ③ argued to→argued with（argue with sb 与某人争吵） ④ regretted to lose→regretted losing（"后悔做过某事"用 regret doing；丢失脾气=已经发生） ⑤ rose→rises（客观真理用一般现在时）；或 are→is（not only...but also 就近原则）；或 communicate→communicating（动名词作主语） 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 解析 1. B how to deal with... 如何应对，为"疑问词+不定式"结构。 2. A 主语 he 为第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用 doesn't。 3. B he often... 主语第三人称单数，用 argues。 4. C neither...nor... 固定搭配。 5. A 宾语从句中 who 作 tell 的宾语（who to tell...）。 6. A 根据句意"这些青少年问题是正常的"。 7. B 动名词短语作宾语从句主语，用 communicating。 8. A not only...but also 就近一致，靠近 many other students，用复数 go through。 9. C achieve a balance 取得平衡，固定搭配。 10. A that 引导宾语从句，无词义、不作成分。 七、句型转换 1. Neither; nor; likes（both...and 的否定形式为 neither...nor，就近原则靠近 Jack，用 likes） 2. that; would 3. if / whether; I; liked 4. what; I; should 5. as; well; as 6. What; don't 7. Both; and; are（"两者都错"用 both...and 作主语，谓语用复数 are） 8. where; lies（或 is） 9. if / whether; has 10. Both; and; like 八、语法运用补全短文 1. Facing 2. what 3. is 4. are 5. our 解析 1. 动名词短语作主语，用 Facing。 2. 宾语从句缺宾语，用连接代词 what。 3. neither A nor B... 就近原则，靠近 keeping everything to yourself（单数概念），用 is。 4. not only...but also 就近一致，靠近 our teachers，用复数 are。 5. 形容词性物主代词修饰 life，用 our。 九、连词成句 1. Can you tell me where the library is? 2. I wonder if he will come tomorrow. 3. Not only Tom but also his parents are interested in music. 4. She asked me whether I had finished my homework. 5. Neither stress nor worries can stop us growing up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $