Unit1-2 第一次月考综合测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit1-2 第一次月考综合测试卷 测试范围：Unit1 The Changing World、Unit2 Inspiring People 测试时间：90分钟 总分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Our hometown ________ a lot in the past ten years. It is much more beautiful now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 2. It is necessary ________ us to learn from great inspiring people in our life. A. for B. of C. to D. with 3. Farmers can grow more crops because more new farmland ________ in recent years. A. creates B. created C. has been created D. was creating 4. Many people look up to those scientists ________ have made great contributions to our country. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 5. —Have you ________ been to the new high-speed railway station? —No, never. I plan to visit it this weekend. A. ever B. just C. yet D. already 6. It was hard work ________ the workers completed the long tunnel successfully. A. what B. that C. when D. how 7. The government has taken many measures to stop sandstorms and ________ our living environment. A. support B. improve C. discover D. invent 8. My father has worked in this modern port ________ five years ago. A. since B. for C. in D. at 9. Many young people admire scientists ________ their courage and great wisdom. A. at B. for C. with D. about 10. People ________ many new high-tech products to make life easier in the past few years. A. produce B. produced C. have produced D. will produce 11. It is ________ of the pioneers to devote themselves to scientific research. A. brave B. shy C. lazy D. silly 12. The narrow village road ________ into a wide highway over the past five years. A. turns B. turned C. has turned D. was turned 13. Lots of foreigners are interested in the Silk Road and the ________ history of China. A. modern B. ancient C. simple D. rough 14. —Has your brother finished his discussion about social changes? —________. He is still working on it. A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t 15. Great people always leave behind valuable spirit ________ can encourage us all the time. A. that B. who C. where D. when 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. I still remember what it was like ten years ago. At that time, most roads were 16.________ and narrow. There were few high buildings and modern ports. Many villagers lived in small old houses and life was not very convenient. Now everything is different. The government has 17.________ our hometown greatly. New wide highways and railways connect our town to big cities. Lots of new flat buildings stand in tidy blocks. E-payment and digital life have become common in daily life. People’s living conditions have improved 18.________. These changes bring us much joy, and they also make us think of those inspiring people who work hard for our life. Many unknown workers and pioneers devote their time to building our hometown. It is 19.________ them that we can enjoy such a comfortable life today. I have learned many stories of great people in history. Some brave scientists never gave up facing difficulties. Some wise thinkers left behind valuable ideas for mankind. Their kindness and courage 20.________ me all the time. They set good examples for young people. I have lived in this town 21.________ I was a little child. I have seen every small change here. In the past, villagers mainly grew corn and simple crops. Now high-tech greenhouses help farmers get more harvests all year round. Shortage of farmland is no longer a 22.________. My teacher always tells us: “It is hard work that creates miracles.” Nothing can be achieved easily. We should look up to hard-working people and learn from their strengths. As students, we must value the good environment and study hard. We should try our best to become useful people and 23.________ our hometown in the future. Life is changing fast, but the spirit of hard work never changes. We should keep the good qualities of our pioneers in 24.________ and pass them on. I believe our hometown will become much better 25.________ we keep working hard. 16. A. wide B. rough C. smooth D. modern 17. A. changed B. destroyed C. forgot D. doubted 18. A. greatly B. nearly C. simply D. suddenly 19. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. instead of 20. A. influence B. disappoint C. pollute D. trouble 21. A. when B. since C. before D. after 22. A. success B. problem C. pleasure D. secret 23. A. support B. refuse C. hate D. challenge 24. A. sight B. mind C. hand D. place 25. A. though B. if C. unless D. but 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分） A Great changes have appeared in Chinese people’s daily life in recent years. Many years ago, people mainly walked or rode old bikes to travel. Roads were narrow and traffic was not convenient. People paid for things with cash and life was simple but hard. Now digital technology has changed everything. E-payment makes shopping easier and faster. High-speed railways and highways shorten the distance between cities. People can travel to different ports and cities conveniently. More new housing buildings have been built, and people’s living environment becomes cleaner and brighter. These social changes cannot come true without countless hard-working people. Many scientific pioneers devote their lifetime to technological development. Some inventors keep trying new ideas to create better products. Some workers build roads, tunnels and railways day and night. It is these ordinary but great people that push our society forward. They have courage, wisdom and strong belief. They never give up when they meet difficulties. Their inspiring spirit teaches us to work hard and never stop improving ourselves. As teenagers, we should realize the importance of these changes. We need to admire those great people, learn from their strengths and study hard. We hope to create more miracles for our country in the future. 26. What was people’s traffic like many years ago? A. Very convenient. B. They mainly walked or rode bikes. C. They took high-speed trains often. D. They drove cars everywhere. 27. What makes people’s shopping easier now? A. Cash payment. B. Digital e-payment. C. New farmland. D. Greenhouses. 28. Who helps push society forward according to the passage? A. Rich businessmen only. B. Teachers and students. C. Hard-working pioneers and workers. D. Foreign visitors. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Life becomes harder than before. B. Many new buildings improve people’s living conditions. C. People stop working hard nowadays. D. Social changes need no one’s effort. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Changes and Inspiring Spirit B. The History of Travelling C. How to Use Digital Products D. The Life of Famous Scientists B Inspiring people are always around us. They are not only famous scientists or great thinkers, but also ordinary people with good qualities. My uncle is a common engineer. He has worked on road and railway building projects for over fifteen years. He has been to many small villages to help build wide roads and new bridges. In the past, those villages had rough roads and poor traffic conditions. Now convenient roads connect villages with towns and cities. My uncle often says it is hard work that creates changes. During working days, he always keeps working carefully and never complains. He faces all kinds of difficulties bravely and tries his best to solve them. His strong belief and courage always inspire me. He also tells me many stories of great pioneers. Some scientists dropped out of school in their childhood but never stopped learning. Some inventors spent years trying again and again to create new things. Their kindness and wisdom leave valuable treasure for mankind. I have changed a lot since I knew these stories. I used to be lazy and give up easily. Now I study harder and face difficulties bravely. I learn to look up to inspiring people and take every chance to improve myself. I believe everyone can be inspiring as long as we keep working hard and hold positive beliefs. Small efforts can finally bring about big changes in our life. 31. What does the writer’s uncle do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 32. How long has the writer’s uncle worked on building projects? A. For five years. B. For over fifteen years. C. For ten years. D. For twenty years. 33. What did the uncle help build in villages? A. Roads and bridges. B. Greenhouses. C. Museums. D. High-tech factories. 34. What can we know about the uncle? A. He always complains about hard work. B. He is brave and hard-working. C. He never meets difficulties. D. He hates building projects. 35. What does the writer learn from inspiring people? A. To be lazy and careless. B. To give up facing problems. C. To work hard and face difficulties bravely. D. To only admire famous people. 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A—G中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Our world is changing every day, and these changes teach us many lessons. 36.________ First, changes come from hard work. It is thousands of workers and pioneers that bring about social progress. 37.________ They never fear difficulties and keep trying to make our life better. Second, inspiring people guide us to grow. Great scientists, inventors and thinkers leave behind wisdom and spirit. 38.________ We should look up to them and learn from their good qualities. Third, we should change ourselves with the changing world. The society is becoming more modern and high-tech. 39.________ We need to keep learning and improve our abilities all the time. Small changes can finally make big differences. No matter how hard the situation is, never give up. 40.________ Our hard work will create a better future one day. A. They set great examples for young people. B. Many people refuse to accept new changes. C. We should keep pace with social changes. D. Hard work is the key to all miracles and progress. E. Travelling can bring us different experiences. F. They devote their time and energy to social development. G. It is easy for people to give up when facing problems. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. The government offers great s________ to help poor villages develop fast. 42. We all a________ those brave pioneers who work for our country. 43. Too much sand can turn the soil into s________ land. 44. It takes great c________ to face difficulties and never give up. 45. The new railway greatly improves local business and e________ people’s life. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. My hometown ________ (change) greatly in the last few years. 47. It is wise of us ________ (learn) from inspiring people around us. 48. Many new houses ________ (build) in our town since 2020. 49. The scientist’s ________ (discover) helps people know more about nature. 50. We should keep ________ (work) hard to create a better future. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据短文内容回答问题。 Great social changes have taken place in China. Years ago, many places had rough roads and shortage of public resources. People’s life was simple and inconvenient. Now high-tech development brings huge improvements. High-speed railways, wide highways and modern ports make traffic much easier. E-payment and digital products change people’s shopping and living ways. New greenhouses help farmers grow crops better. These changes are not easy to get. They come from the hard work of countless inspiring people. Workers build roads and tunnels day and night. Scientists keep doing research and making new discoveries. Ordinary people also try their best to make small changes. It is these people’s effort that makes our society more modern and convenient. Their courage, wisdom and hard-working spirit always encourage teenagers. We should look up to them, value today’s good life and study hard to make more progress. 51. What was the road like in many places years ago? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What makes traffic much easier now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What helps farmers grow crops better? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who brings these great social changes? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What spirit should we learn from those people? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 请以 Great Changes in My Hometown 为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2. 内容包含：过去的家乡面貌、现在的巨大变化、你的感受与打算；3. 词数70—90。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 二、完形填空 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 三、阅读理解 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 四、七选五 36.D 37.F 38.A 39.C 40.B 五、词汇运用 41.support 42.admire 43.sandy 44.courage 45.ease 46.has changed 47.to learn 48.have been built 49.discovery 50.working 六、任务型阅读 51. The roads were rough. 52. High-speed railways, wide highways and modern ports make traffic much easier. 53. New greenhouses help farmers grow crops better. 54. Countless inspiring people bring these great social changes. 55. We should learn their courage, wisdom and hard-working spirit. 七、书面表达范文 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed greatly in recent years. In the past, the roads were rough and narrow. There were few tall buildings and people’s life was not very convenient. Now everything is different. Wide highways and new railways make our traffic convenient. Many new modern buildings stand everywhere. Digital life and e-payment make our daily life much easier. People live a rich and happy life now. These great changes come from hard work. I love my hometown very much. I will study hard and try my best to make my hometown more beautiful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $