Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点单词及词性转换分层必考100 题 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35分） 1. 答案：feed。 解析：feed 意为"喂养"，主语 they 为复数，every day 表一般现在时，用动词原形 feed；feed many chickens and ducks 即"养许多鸡鸭"。 2. 答案：fishing。 解析：go + V-ing 表示"去做某事（活动）"，go fishing 意为"去钓鱼"；主语 father 为第三人称单数，故用 goes fishing。 3. 答案：successful。 解析：turn out to be + 形容词，表示"结果证明是……"，successful（成功的）作表语，修饰 plan。 4. 答案：text。 解析：text 意为"文本、课文"，read the text 即"读课文"；on page 20 说明是课本上的文本内容。 5. 答案：slowly。 解析：修饰动词 walked 应用副词，slowly（缓慢地）作方式状语，说明走路的方式。 6. 答案：correctly。 解析：修饰动词 answer 用副词 correctly（正确地），与后文 write it down 并列。 7. 答案：learner。 解析：a quick learner 意为"学得快的人"，此处需用名词 learner（学习者）作表语，指人。 8. 答案：journey。 解析：journey 意为"旅程（陆路长途）"，a long journey 作表语，后接一句说明耗时三天。 9. 答案：centuries。 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，century 的复数为 centuries（世纪），many centuries ago 表示"许多世纪以前"。 10. 答案：curious。 解析：be curious about 意为"对……好奇"，curious（好奇的）作表语，与 asks many questions 呼应。 11. 答案：single。 解析：single 意为"单个的、唯一的"，only a single tree 强调"只有一棵树"，与 no others around 呼应。 12. 答案：storm。 解析：storm 意为"暴风雨"，a sudden storm 作主语，后文 strong wind and rain 为佐证。 13. 答案：page。 解析：page 意为"页"，tear a page out of 意为"从……撕下一页"，符合"撕纸记笔记"的语境。 14. 答案：yourselves。 解析：对 Tom and Jack 两个人说话，反身代词用 yourselves（你们自己），finish the work yourselves 即"你们自己完成工作"。 15. 答案：themselves。 解析：主语 The children 为复数第三人称，反身代词用 themselves，表明"他们自己打扫了教室"。 16. 答案：repeat。 解析：祁使句 Please + 动词原形，repeat（重复）意为"跟着我说一遍"，用于语言学习语境。 17. 答案：aloud。 解析：aloud（出声地、大声地）修饰 read，read ... aloud 即"朗读"，目的是 improve speaking。 18. 答案：return。 解析：have to + 动词原形，return（归还）意为"归还"，return the bike to... 即"把自行车还给……"。 19. 答案：translate。 解析：Would you please + 动词原形，translate（翻译）与 into Chinese 搭配，表示"把……译成中文"。 20. 答案：record。 解析：have to + 动词原形，record（录制）意为"录音"，record the song on the tape 即"把歌录到磁带上"。 21. 答案：himself。 解析：The little boy 为男性单数，反身代词用 himself；hurt himself 即"伤了自己"。 22. 答案：against。 解析：be against 意为"反对"，against（介词）后接 the new plan，与后文 change it 逻辑呼应。 23. 答案：possible。 解析：as much as possible 为固定搭配，意为"尽可能多地"，修饰 read English。 24. 答案：guide。 解析：tour guide 为固定搭配，意为"导游"，guide 作名词；此处指"导游带我们参观博物馆"。 25. 答案：yourself。 解析：对"我亲爱的"（单数对象）说话，反身代词用 yourself；look after yourself 即"照顾好你自己"。 26. 答案：badly。 解析：badly（严重地）修饰过去分词 hit，be badly hit 即"遭受重创"，与 many houses were washed away 呼应。 27. 答案：talent。 解析：talent 意为"天资、才能"，have a talent for 意为"有……的天赋"，后文 won many prizes 为佐证。 28. 答案：invent。 解析：manage to + 动词原形，invent（发明）意为"发明"，a new kind of medicine 为发明的对象。 29. 答案：further。 解析：further 为 far 的比较级，意为"更远地"，walk further into the forest 即"向森林深处走去"。 30. 答案：countless。 解析：countless 意为"数不尽的"，修饰 hours，后文 now she plays it very well 说明付出了极多时间。 31. 答案：success。 解析：great 修饰名词，success（成功）作 brought 的直接宾语，in her own business 说明成功领域。 32. 答案：spelling。 解析：spelling 意为"拼写（法）"，the spelling of the new word 即"新单词的拼写"，与 remember it 呼应。 33. 答案：speech。 解析：speech 意为"演讲"，give a speech 为固定搭配，at the opening ceremony 说明场合。 34. 答案：whole。 解析：whole 意为"整个、全部"，the whole of the old city 即"整座老城"，后文 rebuilt 说明范围。 35. 答案：print。解析：print 作名词，意为"印刷（业）"，对应词表 print n. 印刷行业；the traditional print 即"传统印刷（业）"，与 Computers have replaced 形成对比，说明电脑取代了传统印刷。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35分） 1. 答案：learner。 解析：a slow learner 意为"学得慢的人"，此处需名词 learner 作表语，指人；learn 为动词，需加 -er 变名词。 2. 答案：himself。 解析：cut 后接反身代词表"割伤自己"，主语 The little boy 为男性单数，故用 himself。 3. 答案：themselves。 解析：dress oneself 意为"自己穿衣服"，主语 The two children 为复数第三人称，故用 themselves。 4. 答案：yourself。 解析：think for oneself 意为"自己独立思考"，主语 You 为单数，且 you'd better 为对单数对象的建议，故用 yourself。 5. 答案：slowly。 解析：修饰动词 spoke 需用副词，slow 加 -ly 变 slowly（缓慢地），作方式状语。 6. 答案：correctly。 解析：修饰动词 spell 需用副词，correct 加 -ly 变 correctly（正确地）；or we can't read it clearly 为反证。 7. 答案：badly。 解析：修饰过去分词 damaged 需用副词，bad 变副词 badly（严重地）；be badly damaged 即"遭到严重损坏"。 8. 答案：centuries。 解析：for + 一段时间用复数或单数皆可，但"许多世纪"用复数 centuries 更贴切；century → centuries。 9. 答案：journeys。 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，journey 变复数为 journeys；介词短语 about travelling 说明内容。 10. 答案：countless。 解析：count 加否定后缀 -less 变形容词 countless（数不尽的），修饰 stories。 11. 答案：printer。 解析：a new printer 意为"一台新打印机"，print 加 -er 变名词 printer（打印机），符合"给办公室买"的语境。 12. 答案：successful。 解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补），success 变形容词 successful，说明 plan 的结果。 13. 答案：talented。 解析：be talented in 意为"在……方面有天赋"，talent 变形容词 talented；与 can play the piano well 呼应。 14. 答案：inventor。 解析：a great inventor 意为"伟大的发明家"，invent 加 -or 变名词 inventor（发明家），指人；Edison 为例证。 15. 答案：Italian。 解析：an Italian 意为"一个意大利人"，Italy 变名词 Italian（意大利人）；注意首音为元音音素，用 an。 16. 答案：aloud。 解析：修饰动词 read 需用副词，loud 变 aloud（出声地）；read the dialogue aloud 即"朗读对话"。 17. 答案：spelling。 解析：my English spelling 意为"我的英语拼写"，spell 变名词 spelling；has improved 说明进步。 18. 答案：translation。 解析：the translation of this story 意为"这个故事的翻译（译文）"，translate 变名词 translation。 19. 答案：repetition。 解析：a lot of 修饰名词，repeat 变名词 repetition（重复）；后文 say the same words again 为解释。 20. 答案：conversation。 解析：have a long conversation 意为"进行长谈"，converse 变名词 conversation；in the café 说明地点。 21. 答案：findings。 解析：find 变名词 finding，表示"研究结果"时常用复数 findings；introduce my findings 即"介绍我的研究结果"。 22. 答案：curiosity。 解析：形容词性物主代词 Her 后接名词，curious 变名词 curiosity（好奇心）；made her keep asking 为结果。 23. 答案：prediction。 解析：the prediction of the weather 意为"天气预报（预测）"，predict 变名词 prediction。 24. 答案：grammatical。解析：修饰名词 mistakes 应用形容词，grammar 变形容词 grammatical，构成固定搭配 grammatical mistakes（语法错误）； 25. 答案：impossible。 解析：It is + 形容词 + for sb to do 句型，possible 加否定前缀 im- 变 impossible（不可能的）。 26. 答案：guidance。 解析：Under the guidance of 意为"在……的指导下"，guide 变名词 guidance；of his teacher 为定语。 27. 答案：greatness。 解析：The greatness of 意为"……的伟大之处"，great 变名词 greatness；后文 lies in 说明具体所在。 28. 答案：further。 解析：go 后接副词，"更远"用 far 的比较级 further（或 farther，further 更常用于抽象/程度延伸）。 29. 答案：nearby。 解析：near 变 nearby（附近的、在附近），此处修饰 a small shop 作后置定语或状语，意为"附近有一家小店"。 30. 答案：speech。 解析：The old man's speech 意为"老人的演讲"，speak 变名词 speech；at the meeting 说明场合。 31. 答案：pronunciation。 解析：the correct pronunciation of this new word 意为"这个新单词的正确发音"，pronounce 变名词 pronunciation。 32. 答案：tourists。 解析：The tourists 意为"游客们"，tour 变名词 tourist（游客），The 及 came from all over 表明为复数，用 tourists。 33. 答案：recorder。 解析：a new recorder 意为"一台新录音机"，record 加 -er 变名词 recorder；to help me learn English 说明用途。 34. 答案：fed。 解析：has 后接过去分词构成现在完成时，feed 的过去分词为 fed（不规则变化）；three times today 说明已喂三次。 35. 答案：fishing。 解析：enjoy + V-ing，fish 变动名词 fishing；in the lake near our town 说明钓鱼地点。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30分） 1. 答案：learner。 解析：首字母 l，a quick learner 意为"学得快的人"，与 can learn new things in a very short time 呼应。 2. 答案：storm。 解析：首字母 s，storm 意为"暴风雨"，后文 with strong wind and rain 及 broke several windows 为解释。 3. 答案：page。 解析：首字母 p，turn to page 25 意为"翻到第25页"，look at the picture 说明要看的是页码。 4. 答案：single。 解析：首字母 s，a single room 意为"单人间"，which has only one bed 及 just right for one person 为佐证。 5. 答案：badly。 解析：首字母 b，badly 意为"严重地"，修饰 hurt；so his parents took him to hospital 说明伤得不轻。 6. 答案：curious。 解析：首字母 c，be curious about 意为"对……好奇"，keeps asking me questions 为表现。 7. 答案：possible。 解析：首字母 p，It is possible for sb to do 意为"某人做某事是可能的"；though it won't be easy 表让步。 8. 答案：grammar。 解析：首字母 g，grammar 意为"语法"，is very important for learning a language well 说明其重要性。 9. 答案：sentence。 解析：首字母 s，sentence 意为"句子"，the first sentence of the text 即"课文的第一句"。 10. 答案：tourists。 解析：首字母 t，tourists 意为"游客"，thousands of 后接复数；come to visit the Palace Museum 说明身份。 11. 答案：centuries。 解析：首字母 c，many centuries ago 意为"许多世纪以前"，与 The Great Wall was built 呼应，用复数。 12. 答案：himself。 解析：首字母 h，hurt himself 意为"伤了自己"；Tom 为男性单数，故用 himself。 13. 答案：themselves。 解析：首字母 t，teach themselves 意为"自学"；主语 The students 为复数，故用 themselves。 14. 答案：yourself。 解析：首字母 y，take care of yourself 意为"照顾好你自己"；对 his little son（单数）说，故用 yourself。 15. 答案：guides。 解析：首字母 g，guide 意为"指导"；定语从句先行词 Mr. Green 为单数，谓语用三单 guides。 16. 答案：return。 解析：首字母 r，return 意为"归还"；return the book to the school library 为固定搭配。 17. 答案：translate。 解析：首字母 t，translate 意为"翻译"；translate ... into English 即"把……译成英语"。 18. 答案：record。 解析：首字母 r，record 意为"录制"；record what the speaker says on the tape 即"把说话人的话录到磁带上"。 19. 答案：success。 解析：首字母 s，a great success 意为"巨大的成功"；millions of people bought it 为销量佐证。 20. 答案：printer。 解析：首字母 p，printer 意为"打印机"；can print twenty pages in one minute 说明其功能。 21. 答案：against。 解析：首字母 a，row ... against the strong wind 意为"逆着大风划船"，against 表"逆、顶着"。 22. 答案：further。 解析：首字母 f，go further 意为"走得更远"；try to break the world record 说明想更进一步。 23. 答案：greatness。 解析：首字母 g，greatness 意为"伟大（之处）"；lies not only in his discoveries but also in... 为具体展开。 24. 答案：countless。 解析：首字母 c，countless 意为"数不尽的"；no one can ever count them all 为反证。 25. 答案：invention。 解析：首字母 i，invention 意为"发明（物）"；a wonderful invention 与 saves people a lot of time 呼应。 26. 答案：Italian。 解析：首字母 I，Italian 意为"意大利人"；comes from Italy 及 English sounds a little different 为语境。 27. 答案：pronounce。 解析：首字母 p，pronounce 意为"发音"；don't know what sound the letter 'a' makes here 为说明。 28. 答案：journey。 解析：首字母 j，journey 意为"旅程"；the long journey on foot 即"徒步长途旅行"，so tired 为结果。 29. 答案：talent。 解析：首字母 t，have a talent for 意为"有……的天赋"；can play the piano very well 为佐证。 30. 答案：conversation。 解析：首字母 c，have a long conversation 意为"进行长谈"；about our plan 说明谈话内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）八年级上册Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇变形分层100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练，构建 “基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题” 学习链条，攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题： 1. 基础识记（35分）：句意汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写，夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升（35分）：词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点，融合词汇与语法，攻克变形失分难点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配，训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. My grandparents live on a farm and they ________ (喂养) many chickens and ducks every day. 2. On weekends, my father often goes ________ (钓鱼) by the river near our village. 3. His new plan turned out to be very ________ (成功的) and brought the company a lot of money. 4. Please read the ________ (文本；文章) on page 20 carefully before you answer the questions. 5. The little boy walked ________ (缓慢地) across the road because he was afraid of the cars. 6. Our English teacher asked us to answer the question ________ (正确地) and then write it down. 7. My cousin is a quick ________ (学习者); he can pick up a new language in just a few months. 8. The trip to Tibet was a long ________ (旅程), and it took us three whole days by train. 9. The Great Wall was first built many ________ (世纪) ago and is still standing today. 10. The new student is quite ________ (好奇的) about everything in our school and asks many questions. 11. There is only a ________ (单个的) tree standing in front of the old house, and no others around. 12. A sudden ________ (暴风雨) hit the small town last night, and many tall trees fell down. 13. He tore a ________ (页) out of his notebook and wrote a short note on it. 14. Tom and Jack, you should finish the work ________ (你们自己) instead of asking others for help. 15. The children cleaned the classroom ________ (他们自己) after the party was over. 16. Please ________ (重复) the sentence after me so that you can remember it well. 17. Our teacher told us to read the new words ________ (出声地) every morning to improve our speaking. 18. I have to ________ (归还) the bike I borrowed from Jim before next Monday. 19. Would you please ________ (翻译) this short story into Chinese for me? It is in English. 20. The whole class has to ________ (录制) the song on the tape for the school show. 21. The little boy hurt ________ (他自己) when he fell off the bike this morning. 22. Most of the students are ________ (反对) the new plan, so the teacher has to change it. 23. Please read English as much as ________ (可能的) in your free time to improve quickly. 24. The tour ________ (导游) showed us around the old museum with great patience. 25. Please look after ________ (你自己) well when you are away from home, my dear. 26. The small village was ________ (严重地) hit by the flood, and many houses were washed away. 27. The young man has a great ________ (天资，才能) for drawing and has won many prizes. 28. Scientists worked hard for years and finally managed to ________ (发明) a new kind of medicine. 29. The old scientist walked ________ (更远) into the forest to look for the rare plants. 30. She has spent ________ (数不尽的) hours practising the violin, and now she plays it very well. 31. Her hard work and patience finally brought her great ________ (成功) in her own business. 32. I wrote down the ________ (拼写) of the new word in my notebook so that I could remember it. 33. The headmaster gave a wonderful ________ (演讲) at the opening ceremony of the new term. 34. The ________ (整个；全部) of the old city was rebuilt after the terrible earthquake. 35. Computers have almost replaced the traditional ________ (印刷行业), which is a big change. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. She is a slow __________ (learn); it always takes her a long time to understand new ideas. 2. The little boy cut __________ (his) while he was playing with a knife. 3. The two children dressed __________ (they) without any help from their parents. 4. You'd better think for __________ (you) before you make such an important decision. 5. The old man spoke __________ (slow) so that everyone in the hall could follow him. 6. Please spell your name __________ (correct) on the form, or we can't read it clearly. 7. The village was __________ (bad) damaged in the heavy rain last month. 8. This old temple has stood there for __________ (century), and many visitors come to see it. 9. There are many __________ (journey) in this book about travelling around the world. 10. The old man told us __________ (count) stories about his childhood in the village. 11. My father bought a new __________ (print) for the office last week. 12. Her hard work and patience made her new plan very __________ (success). 13. The young man is very __________ (talent) in music and can play the piano well. 14. Edison was a great __________ (invent) who changed our lives with his ideas. 15. My uncle is an __________ (Italy), and he often tells us about his hometown. 16. The teacher asked us to read the dialogue __________ (loud) in front of the class. 17. My English __________ (spell) has improved a lot since I started keeping a diary. 18. Would you please finish the __________ (translate) of this story before Friday? 19. Learning a language needs a lot of __________ (repeat), so don't be afraid to say the same words again and again. 20. The two friends had a long __________ (converse) in the café about their travel plans. 21. Let me introduce my __________ (find) about the eating habits of pandas. 22. Her __________ (curious) made her keep asking questions about the robot. 23. Many people believe that the __________ (predict) of the weather is still very hard. 24. The teacher pointed out several __________ (grammar) mistakes in my composition. 25. It is __________ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time without help. 26. Under the __________ (guide) of his teacher, the boy made great progress in maths. 27. The __________ (great) of the old scientist lies in the many inventions he made. 28. If you want to go __________ (far) into the forest, you must take a map with you. 29. There is a small shop __________ (near) where you can buy some water. 30. The old man's __________ (speak) at the meeting moved everyone in the hall. 31. Please tell me the correct __________ (pronounce) of this new word. 32. The __________ (tour) came from all over the world to visit the Palace Museum. 33. My father has bought a new __________ (record) to help me learn English. 34. My aunt has __________ (feed) the little cat three times today. 35. In summer, many people enjoy __________ (fish) in the lake near our town. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. My sister is a quick l________; she can learn new things in a very short time. 2. The heavy s________ with strong wind and rain broke several windows in our classroom last night. 3. Please turn to p________ 25 and look at the picture at the top of it. 4. In the hotel, a s________ room has only one bed, which is just right for one person. 5. The boy fell off his bike and was b________ hurt, so his parents took him to hospital at once. 6. My little brother is very c________ about how the robot works, so he keeps asking me questions. 7. It is p________ for us to finish the work on time if we all work together, though it won't be easy. 8. Our English teacher told us that g________ is very important for learning a language well. 9. Please read the first s________ of the text again and tell me what it means. 10. Every year thousands of t________ come to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing. 11. The Great Wall was built many c________ ago and is famous all over the world. 12. Tom hurt h________ while he was playing basketball yesterday afternoon. 13. The students in Class Two taught t________ how to make a model plane online. 14. The father told his little son to take good care of y________ when he was away from home. 15. Mr. Green is a kind teacher who always g________ his students to find the answers by themselves. 16. Don't forget to r________ the book to the school library before next Monday. 17. Can you t________ this Chinese story into English for the foreign visitors? 18. Please r________ what the speaker says on the tape so that we can listen to it again later. 19. His new book was a great s________, and millions of people bought it. 20. The new p________ in the office can print twenty pages in one minute. 21. The sailors had to row the boat a________ the strong wind to get back to the shore. 22. Though he had already done very well, he wanted to go f________ and try to break the world record. 23. The g________ of the old scientist lies not only in his discoveries but also in the way he devoted his life to science. 24. There are c________ stars in the night sky, and no one can ever count them all. 25. The new machine is a wonderful i________ that saves people a lot of time and energy. 26. Our new classmate comes from Italy, and he is an I________ whose English sounds a little different. 27. Please tell me how to p________ this word, because I don't know what sound the letter 'a' makes here. 28. The old man was so tired that he couldn't finish the long j________ on foot alone. 29. The young man has a great t________ for music and can play the piano very well. 30. After the meeting, we had a long c________ about our plan for the coming summer holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $