精品解析：福建厦门第一中学2026—2027学年度第一学期10月适应性练习初二年英语学科练习

福建省厦门第一中学2026—2027学年度 第一学期10月适应性练习 初二年英语学科练习 温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15、21-70）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（16-20、71-91）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the table. C. Wash vegetables. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is cleaning the house. B. He is making a meal. C. He is shopping. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Play with the sheep. B. Eat chicken. C. Ride a horse. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Activities on Saturday In the morning ◇I make the bed and sweep the floor. ◇I wash bowls and 16. __________. ◇I 17. __________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon ◇I stay in the garden for 18. __________ hour (s). ◇I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening ◇I clean the 19. __________ ◇My parents and I sit on the 20. __________ sofa and watch a movie together. II．语言知识运用（共两节，30小题，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 选出一个最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which word has a different sound of the underlined letter? A. blue B. but C. flute 2. Read the sentences and choose the rhyming (押韵) word. The soft breeze blows, so cool and windy. We walk into the quiet ________. We laugh and play, so glad and easy. Our hearts feel warm and truly happy. A. city B. sky C. fly 3. —Can I ________ your storybook? I want to read it tonight. —OK. But please give it back to me tomorrow. A. lend B. borrow C. solve 4. ________ how hard the work is, we will try our best to finish it. A. No matter B. Instead of C. Only if 5. Visiting the old town was great, and the ________ taught me a lot about local culture. A. community B. treasure C. journey 6. We should ________ our worries and be brave to try new things. A. look for B. agree with C. fight against 7. — How long will you wait for me? — I will wait ________ six o’clock. A. if B. until C. because 8. There was no bus, so we could do ________ but walk home. A. nothing B. something C. anything 9. —What will you do on your holiday? —I plan ________ a picnic with my family. A. have B. to have C. having 10. —Who prepared this birthday cake? —No one. I made it all by ________. A. I B. my C. myself 11. The place looks ________, but I don’t know when I came here. A. familiar B. strange C. ancient 12. — Take your coat. ________ it will get cold later. — OK. I will take it. A. Yet B. Almost C. Perhaps 13. After much practice, she was ready ________ her song on the stage. A. singing B. to sing C. to singing 14. —Could you write down the notes ________? —Sure, I will. A. carefully B. careful C. care 15. —I helped the old man carry heavy things just now. —________! You are so kind. A. Enjoy yourself B. Good idea C. Good job 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to ____16____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____17____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____18____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____19____. Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to ____20____ everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to ____21____ them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too ____22____ for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t ____23____ taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the ____24____ of working together with family. ____25____, it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 16. A. look after B. look at C. look for 17. A. styles B. kinds C. ways 18. A. clean B. terrible C. delicious 19. A. reasons B. lessons C. ideas 20. A. hold B. ask C. prepare 21. A. borrow B. let C. drive 22. A. early B. important C. easy 23. A. teach B. think C. mean 24. A. peace B. sadness C. duty 25. A. Finally B. Especially C. Hopefully III. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Last Saturday, our teacher Ms. Li took us to Green Park to do volunteer work. The weather was sunny and cool. We arrived early in the morning. The park was quiet, but there was quite a lot of rubbish here and there — plastic bags, bottles and old boxes. We started to work right away and worked in groups of four. My group picked up rubbish along the small river. At first, I thought it was boring. The rubbish smelt terrible, and my back hurt after an hour. I almost wanted to give up. Just then, an old grandma walked by with a small white dog. She stopped and watched us work. “You children are so nice,” she said with a warm smile. “When I was young, the park was very clean. Thank you for bringing it back.” Her words made me feel warm. We worked even harder. By 11 o’clock, we filled three big bags. Ms. Li took a photo of us by the clean river. We were tired and hungry, but everyone had a big smile on their face. That day, I learned that even a small action can make a real difference. 26. When did the writer go to Green Park? A. Last Sunday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Saturday afternoon. D. Last Sunday afternoon. 27. How did the writer feel about the work at first? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 28. What does the underlined phrase “give up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. look for B. stop trying C. go on D. cheer up 29. What did the students do in the park? A. They swam in the river. B. They fed the small dogs. C. They picked up rubbish. D. They planted young trees. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep a Park Clean B. An Old Grandma and Her Dog C. A Nice Weekend with My Family D. A Small Action Makes a Big Difference B As digital technology (数字科技) develops fast, many new jobs appear in China in recent years. These new jobs give young people more work chances. They start these new jobs with great interest. A virtual architect (虚拟架构师) is a new job in the game business. It uses AI technology to build a world in virtual space. It can let game players and movie watchers feel real. Mr. Wang is new in this field and he likes this job. That is because he thinks this job has great potential (潜力) and he hopes more people will join him. In recent years, many new service jobs also appear. They try to meet people’s special needs. Ma Xiaoyi is a declutterer (收纳师). She leads her team to tidy customers’ homes. “Facing a new job, we should try to start working bravely instead of waiting to see what will happen,” Ma says. “You will not know if it suits you until you try.” These new jobs are like the “blue ocean” in the job market. Young people should take new chances. At the same time, new chances also mean new challenges. These new jobs need higher level of knowledge and better skills and young people can only succeed with effort. So young people should make themselves better. 31. What does a virtual architect do? A. Tidy people’s homes. B. Play games with people. C. Help people find new jobs. D. Build virtual worlds with AI. 32. Why does Mr. Wang like his new job? A. Because it is promising. B. Because it is not difficult. C. Because it pays very well. D. Because it makes him famous. 33. What does Ma Xiaoyi think about the new jobs? A. People should try bravely. B. They are not for young people. C. People should wait before trying. D. People need not work hard at them. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Declutterers work alone. B. Virtual architects make films. C. Service jobs meet people’s needs. D. Young people should wait for chances. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Virtual Architect’s Life B. New Jobs in China C. Digital Technology in China D. How to Be a Declutterer C In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to Kunming. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until the next March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 36. Where do the seagulls fly to Kunming from? A. They fly from Dali. B. They fly from Australia. C. They fly from Siberia. D. They fly from Myanmar. 37. How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A. About one month. B. About half a year. C. About four months. D. About two and a half months. 38. Seagulls tell their friends about danger by ________. A. making loud noises B. joining others C. flying away quickly D. jumping into the water 39. Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls live in groups. ②Kunming people give seagulls food. ③Scientists put small GPS on some seagulls. ④Seagulls stay in Kunming for three months. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 40. Kunming is a good living place for seagulls to spend winters because ________. A. people in Dali often give food to seagulls B. seagulls fly over rivers to reach Kunming C. there are no other warm places for seagulls D. the weather is nice and seagulls can get food here D ①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? ②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds. ③First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t need to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ④Sometimes when you need to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. ⑤What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be amazed to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). ⑥Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! ⑦So, what are you waiting for? 41. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A. To show he is popular. B. To introduce his blogs. C. To discuss his health problems. D. To take his findings as an example. 42. According to Paragraph 3, what resolution may be written on the paper? A. No more drinks! B. Save more money! C. Use the brain more! D. Take more exercise! 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Getting cold. B. Drinking water. C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. ____46____ Be the Scientist Game ____47____ And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? ____48____ Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. ____49____ Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all Middle School Activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. ____50____ Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health. In sum, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A. Get a pen and diary and go outside. B. You can try running, jumping, racing, etc. C. Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. D. Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. E. You can do it by collecting different kinds of leaves and flowers first. 第二部分（非选择题） IV. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: __________________________? B: It was great. I visited Shanghai in August. 52. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _________________________. I’ll do it at once. 53. A: ________________________? B: Yes, I went to Xinjiang. It was really an interesting place. 54. A: _______________________ Lisa? B: No, she sings louder than me. 55. A: ______________________ to the library? B: No, I went there alone because no one was free. V．看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片和提示词，写出正确句子。 56. pack, now ____________________________________ 57. have to ____________________________________ 58. invite, yesterday ____________________________________ 59. tall, than ____________________________________ 60. taste ____________________________________ VI．短文填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last term, our school started a volunteer program for the nearby community. Hundreds ____61____ students joined it in the first month. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old boy from Grade 8, was ____62____ (surprise) when he first walked into the community centre. There were many old people waiting to learn how to use their ____63____ (smartphone). At first, he worried it would be difficult. But with his clear guidance, the grandma could ____64____ (easy) learn each step. He also found the old people were very funny and warm-hearted, so he didn’t feel tired at all after the busy morning. Lin Tao always wanted to do something meaningful for the old people. Now, he has made it. The big smile on Grandpa Wang’s face just took ____65____ (he) breath away. When the old man first video-called his daughter working in another city, he couldn’t stop crying. “This small phone makes me ____66____ (feel) my daughter is right here,” he said. “Volunteer work has ____67____ strong meaning to me, and it brings me warmth at the same time. Life can be ____68____ (hard) for some people, but there ____69____ (be) always something small we can do for them. When I go back to school, I will ask my classmates to join our team.” Lin Tao said. Thanks to the program, more ____70____ more students from schools will probably take part in it, too. VII．书面表达（15分） 71. 刚刚结束的国庆假期，是出门游玩或是陪伴家人的好时光。为了让大家分享交流各自的假期生活，学校英语社团特举办以“My ________ Holiday”为主题的征文活动。请你补全题目，并根据下方提示，撰写一篇短文，介绍自己的假期。 1. Where did you go on your National Day vacation? Who did you go with? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有要点，需适当发挥； 2.词数60-80词； 3.不得出现真实的个人信息。 （提醒：试卷答案请一律在答题卡上书写，下列区域仅用于打草稿） My ____________ Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门第一中学2026—2027学年度 第一学期10月适应性练习 初二年英语学科练习 温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15、21-70）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（16-20、71-91）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the table. C. Wash vegetables. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is cleaning the house. B. He is making a meal. C. He is shopping. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Play with the sheep. B. Eat chicken. C. Ride a horse. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Activities on Saturday In the morning ◇I make the bed and sweep the floor. ◇I wash bowls and 16. __________. ◇I 17. __________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon ◇I stay in the garden for 18. __________ hour (s). ◇I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening ◇I clean the 19. __________ ◇My parents and I sit on the 20. __________ sofa and watch a movie together. II．语言知识运用（共两节，30小题，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 选出一个最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Which word has a different sound of the underlined letter? A. blue B. but C. flute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词发音不同？ blue中划线的u发音为/uː/；but中划线的u发音为/ʌ/；flute中划线的u发音为/uː/ 。B选项的划线部分发音和另外两个不同。 2. Read the sentences and choose the rhyming (押韵) word. The soft breeze blows, so cool and windy. We walk into the quiet ________. We laugh and play, so glad and easy. Our hearts feel warm and truly happy. A. city B. sky C. fly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读句子并选择押韵的词。微风轻拂，凉爽又有风。我们走进宁静的城市。欢笑嬉戏，快乐又轻松。心中温暖，真正感到幸福。 city /ˈsɪti/；sky /skaɪ/；fly /flaɪ/。题干里所有划线的押韵词windy、easy、happy，结尾的发音都是/i/，且拼写都以字母y结尾。 空格所在句的前一句结尾是windy，按照押韵诗的规律，空格处要选和windy结尾发音一致的词，city符合要求。 3. —Can I ________ your storybook? I want to read it tonight. —OK. But please give it back to me tomorrow. A. lend B. borrow C. solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的故事书吗？我今晚想读。——好的。但是请明天还给我。 lend借出；borrow借入；solve解决。根据“Can I…your storybook?”可知，此处表示向别人借来东西，想从对方手里拿到书，需用borrow。 4. ________ how hard the work is, we will try our best to finish it. A. No matter B. Instead of C. Only if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管这项工作有多难，我们都将尽力完成。 No matter不管怎样；Instead of代替；Only if只有。根据后句“we will try our best to finish it.”可知，此处表达“不管这项工作有多难”，no matter how“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句。 5. Visiting the old town was great, and the ________ taught me a lot about local culture. A. community B. treasure C. journey 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游览古镇很棒，这段旅途教会了我很多当地文化。 community社区；treasure宝藏；journey旅行。根据前文“Visiting the old town was great”可知，此处指代游览古镇这一趟行程，journey“旅程”符合语境。 6. We should ________ our worries and be brave to try new things. A. look for B. agree with C. fight against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该战胜烦恼，勇敢去尝试新事物。 look for寻找；agree with同意；fight against对抗、与……作斗争。句子后半部分说“be brave to try new things”（勇敢尝试新事物）， 通常，阻碍人们尝试新事物的往往是内心的“担忧、恐惧”，因此，前半句表达的应该是“消除、克服或对抗”这些担忧，才能勇敢起来。fight against符合语境。 7. — How long will you wait for me? — I will wait ________ six o’clock. A. if B. until C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会等我多久？——我会一直等到六点钟。 if如果；until直到；because因为。根据问句询问等待的时长，此处表达一直等到某个时间点，因此填until。 8. There was no bus, so we could do ________ but walk home. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有公交车了，所以我们除了走路回家什么也做不了。 nothing什么也没有；something某事；anything任何事。根据句意以及固定搭配“nothing but”表示“除了……什么也没有，只能”可知，此处表达没有公交车，除了走回家别无选择，应用nothing。 9. —What will you do on your holiday? —I plan ________ a picnic with my family. A. have B. to have C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期打算做什么？——我计划和家人去野餐。 have有（动词原形）；to have有（动词不定式）；having有（动名词/现在分词）。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故选用to have。 10. —Who prepared this birthday cake? —No one. I made it all by ________. A. I B. my C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是谁准备的这个生日蛋糕？——没有人。是我独自做的。 I我（人称代词主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“No one. I made it all by”可知，没有人准备，所以我自己做了生日蛋糕；by oneself表示“独自”，固定短语。 11. The place looks ________, but I don’t know when I came here. A. familiar B. strange C. ancient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方看起来熟悉，但我不记得什么时候来过这里。 familiar熟悉的；strange奇怪的；ancient古老的。根据“but I don’t know when I came here.”可知，不记得什么时候来过，说明这个地方看起来眼熟，familiar符合语境。 12. — Take your coat. ________ it will get cold later. — OK. I will take it. A. Yet B. Almost C. Perhaps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——带上你的外套。也许稍后会变冷。——好的。我会带上它。 Yet然而/还；Almost几乎；Perhaps也许/可能。根据“it will get cold later”可知，这是不确定的推测，应填“Perhaps”。 13. After much practice, she was ready ________ her song on the stage. A. singing B. to sing C. to singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次练习，她已经准备好在舞台上唱歌了。 固定结构be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，其中ready后需接动词不定式作状语。 14. —Could you write down the notes ________? —Sure, I will. A. carefully B. careful C. care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能认真地记下笔记吗？ ——当然，我会的。 carefully认真地；careful仔细的；care关心。根据“write down the notes”可知，修饰动词短语要用副词，carefully为副词，符合语境。 15. —I helped the old man carry heavy things just now. —________! You are so kind. A. Enjoy yourself B. Good idea C. Good job 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才我帮老人搬了些重的东西。——做得好！你真善良。 Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Good idea好主意；Good job做得好。根据“I helped the old man carry heavy things just now.”可知，对方帮助了老人，对此应给予表扬，Good job符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to ____16____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____17____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____18____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____19____. Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to ____20____ everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to ____21____ them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too ____22____ for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t ____23____ taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the ____24____ of working together with family. ____25____, it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 16. A. look after B. look at C. look for 17. A. styles B. kinds C. ways 18. A. clean B. terrible C. delicious 19. A. reasons B. lessons C. ideas 20. A. hold B. ask C. prepare 21. A. borrow B. let C. drive 22. A. early B. important C. easy 23. A. teach B. think C. mean 24. A. peace B. sadness C. duty 25. A. Finally B. Especially C. Hopefully 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述让孩子从小参与家务的经历，介绍让孩子尽早做家务的几点原因，做家务可以帮助孩子掌握生活技能，体会家庭责任。 【16题详解】 句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物、打扫屋子。 根据句中的pets，做家务包含照料宠物，应选 look after“照顾”。look at“看”；look for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务。 根据后文列举女儿会做做饭等家务，此处表达家务的种类，应选kinds “种类”。styles“样式”；ways“方式”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们很开心，因为饭菜非常美味。 根据前文“she even helped me cook dinner”，女儿帮忙做晚饭，应选delicious“美味的”。clean“干净的”；terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子早早做家务，有几个原因。 后文用Firstly、Secondly依次列举理由，应选 reasons“原因”。lessons“课程”；ideas“想法”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们不想让父母为他们准备好一切。 根据前文孩子们喜欢和父母一起干活，想要自己动手，应选prepare“准备”。hold“握住”；ask“询问”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当你忙碌的时候，让他们帮你是个好主意。 根据上下文，这里表达允许孩子帮忙，let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，表示让某人做某事，应选 let“让”。borrow“借”；drive“驾驶”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：其次，学习新东西永远不会太早。 根据全文主旨，作者提倡孩子尽早学习做家务这项新技能，应选early“早的”。important“重要的”；easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但是，让孩子做家务并不意味着占用他们玩耍的时间。 根据上下文逻辑，这里表达做家务不等同于剥夺玩耍时间，应选mean“意味着”。teach“教”；think“认为”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这是为了让他们感受到和家人一起劳动的责任。 做家务可以体会家庭劳动的责任，应选duty“责任”。peace“和平”；sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，这样效果很好。 前文依次用Firstly、Secondly分点论述，此处收尾总结，应选Finally“最后”。Especially“尤其”；Hopefully“有希望地”，均不符合语境。 III. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Last Saturday, our teacher Ms. Li took us to Green Park to do volunteer work. The weather was sunny and cool. We arrived early in the morning. The park was quiet, but there was quite a lot of rubbish here and there — plastic bags, bottles and old boxes. We started to work right away and worked in groups of four. My group picked up rubbish along the small river. At first, I thought it was boring. The rubbish smelt terrible, and my back hurt after an hour. I almost wanted to give up. Just then, an old grandma walked by with a small white dog. She stopped and watched us work. “You children are so nice,” she said with a warm smile. “When I was young, the park was very clean. Thank you for bringing it back.” Her words made me feel warm. We worked even harder. By 11 o’clock, we filled three big bags. Ms. Li took a photo of us by the clean river. We were tired and hungry, but everyone had a big smile on their face. That day, I learned that even a small action can make a real difference. 26. When did the writer go to Green Park? A. Last Sunday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Saturday afternoon. D. Last Sunday afternoon. 27. How did the writer feel about the work at first? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 28. What does the underlined phrase “give up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. look for B. stop trying C. go on D. cheer up 29. What did the students do in the park? A. They swam in the river. B. They fed the small dogs. C. They picked up rubbish. D. They planted young trees. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep a Park Clean B. An Old Grandma and Her Dog C. A Nice Weekend with My Family D. A Small Action Makes a Big Difference 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六和老师同学去绿园做志愿者捡垃圾，起初觉得无聊想放弃，但受到一位老奶奶的鼓励后坚持下来，最终让公园恢复整洁，并从中领悟到“小小的行动也能产生巨大影响”的道理。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Last Saturday, our teacher Ms. Li took us to Green Park to do volunteer work.”（上周六，我们的李老师带我们去绿园做志愿者工作）以及第二句“We arrived early in the morning.”（我们一大早就到了）指出，作者是上周六早上去的绿园。因此选B。 【27题详解】 文章第二段“At first, I thought it was boring.”（起初，我觉得这很无聊）指出，作者一开始觉得这项工作很无聊（Bored）。 【28题详解】 文章第二段“The rubbish smelt terrible, and my back hurt after an hour. I almost wanted to give up.”（垃圾闻起来很糟糕，一个小时后我的背也疼了。我几乎想要放弃。）结合常识，当工作又脏又累时，人会想要“停止尝试/放弃”。因此“give up”的意思是“stop trying”（停止尝试）。 【29题详解】 文章第二段“My group picked up rubbish along the small river.”（我们组沿着小河捡垃圾）以及第一段中提到的“there was quite a lot of rubbish here and there”（到处都是垃圾）指出，学生们在公园里捡垃圾。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段“That day, I learned that even a small action can make a real difference.”（那天，我学到了即使是一个小小的行动也能产生真正的影响。）以及全文讲述了作者和同学们通过捡垃圾这一小小的志愿行动，让公园重新变得干净，并获得了老奶奶的赞扬。D选项“A Small Action Makes a Big Difference”（小小的行动产生巨大的影响）完美契合文章主旨。 B As digital technology (数字科技) develops fast, many new jobs appear in China in recent years. These new jobs give young people more work chances. They start these new jobs with great interest. A virtual architect (虚拟架构师) is a new job in the game business. It uses AI technology to build a world in virtual space. It can let game players and movie watchers feel real. Mr. Wang is new in this field and he likes this job. That is because he thinks this job has great potential (潜力) and he hopes more people will join him. In recent years, many new service jobs also appear. They try to meet people’s special needs. Ma Xiaoyi is a declutterer (收纳师). She leads her team to tidy customers’ homes. “Facing a new job, we should try to start working bravely instead of waiting to see what will happen,” Ma says. “You will not know if it suits you until you try.” These new jobs are like the “blue ocean” in the job market. Young people should take new chances. At the same time, new chances also mean new challenges. These new jobs need higher level of knowledge and better skills and young people can only succeed with effort. So young people should make themselves better. 31. What does a virtual architect do? A. Tidy people’s homes. B. Play games with people. C. Help people find new jobs. D. Build virtual worlds with AI. 32. Why does Mr. Wang like his new job? A. Because it is promising. B. Because it is not difficult. C. Because it pays very well. D. Because it makes him famous. 33. What does Ma Xiaoyi think about the new jobs? A. People should try bravely. B. They are not for young people. C. People should wait before trying. D. People need not work hard at them. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Declutterers work alone. B. Virtual architects make films. C. Service jobs meet people’s needs. D. Young people should wait for chances. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Virtual Architect’s Life B. New Jobs in China C. Digital Technology in China D. How to Be a Declutterer 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍随着数字科技快速发展，中国涌现出虚拟架构师、收纳师等新兴职业，这些新机遇同时伴随着挑战，年轻人要努力提升自己、勇敢尝试。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“It uses AI technology to build a world in virtual space.”可知，虚拟架构师运用人工智能搭建虚拟世界。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“That is because he thinks this job has great potential (潜力)…”可知，王先生喜欢这份工作是因为它很有发展前景（promising“有前景的”）。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Facing a new job, we should try to start working bravely instead of waiting to see what will happen”可知，马晓艺认为面对新职业人们应该勇敢尝试。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“In recent years, many new service jobs also appear. They try to meet people’s special needs.”可知，服务类新职业满足人们的需求。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中国出现的各类新兴职业展开，只有B选项“New Jobs in China”能完整覆盖文章核心主题。 C In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to Kunming. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until the next March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 36. Where do the seagulls fly to Kunming from? A. They fly from Dali. B. They fly from Australia. C. They fly from Siberia. D. They fly from Myanmar. 37. How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A. About one month. B. About half a year. C. About four months. D. About two and a half months. 38. Seagulls tell their friends about danger by ________. A. making loud noises B. joining others C. flying away quickly D. jumping into the water 39. Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls live in groups. ②Kunming people give seagulls food. ③Scientists put small GPS on some seagulls. ④Seagulls stay in Kunming for three months. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 40. Kunming is a good living place for seagulls to spend winters because ________. A. people in Dali often give food to seagulls B. seagulls fly over rivers to reach Kunming C. there are no other warm places for seagulls D. the weather is nice and seagulls can get food here 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每年从寒冷的西伯利亚长途跋涉迁徙到昆明越冬的海鸥的迁徙路线、途中的生存特性，同时说明了科学家通过GPS追踪海鸥迁徙轨迹的相关发现，最终解释了海鸥格外喜爱昆明作为越冬栖息地的多重原因。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter.”可知，海鸥从寒冷的西伯利亚长途飞行到昆明。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day…about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.”可知，西伯利亚到昆明的总距离约6000公里，海鸥每日向南大约飞行80公里，通过计算可得总飞行时长为75天，约两个半月。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger.”可知，海鸥通过发出巨大的声响来告知群体里的其他同伴，以此远离危险。 【39题详解】 根据“They live in large groups for safety”可知①“海鸥以大群体的形式生活”；根据“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知②“昆明市民会给海鸥投喂食物”、根据“scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go”可知③“科学家在部分海鸥身上安装了小型GPS来研究它们的迁徙轨迹”，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average temperature of about 10℃…They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time…”可知，昆明受海鸥喜爱的原因：冬季气候温和平均气温约10℃，滇池有充足的食物，同时昆明市民也会投喂海鸥。 D ①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? ②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds. ③First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t need to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ④Sometimes when you need to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. ⑤What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be amazed to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). ⑥Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! ⑦So, what are you waiting for? 41. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A. To show he is popular. B. To introduce his blogs. C. To discuss his health problems. D. To take his findings as an example. 42. According to Paragraph 3, what resolution may be written on the paper? A. No more drinks! B. Save more money! C. Use the brain more! D. Take more exercise! 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Getting cold. B. Drinking water. C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍如果用水代替所有饮料，会带来的多种好处：减重、提升大脑效率、延缓衰老、省钱等。 【41题详解】 原文第②段“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds.”，举Chris Bailey的例子，用他的发现来举例说明喝水的好处。 【42题详解】 原文第③段“You don’t need to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days…So write down your resolution on a piece of paper”，决心就是不再喝饮料。 【43题详解】 原文第⑤段“If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer”，it指代前面的drinking water（喝水）。 【44题详解】 ①提出问题；②引出博主实验；③④⑤⑥分点讲喝水的好处；⑦总结号召。结构：①→②，②下面分支③④⑤⑥，最后⑦。 【45题详解】 原文第③段“just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!”，远离饮料9天有助于减重。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. ____46____ Be the Scientist Game ____47____ And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? ____48____ Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. ____49____ Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all Middle School Activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. ____50____ Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health. In sum, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A. Get a pen and diary and go outside. B. You can try running, jumping, racing, etc. C. Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. D. Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. E. You can do it by collecting different kinds of leaves and flowers first. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几项新颖的课后活动，包括科学游戏、制作自然印章、烹饪项目与体育运动，展现课外活动的乐趣与价值。 【46题详解】 前文介绍参加课外活动的好处，后文开始逐一介绍各项活动，此处需要总起句引出下文。选项C“Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities.” 起到承上启下的作用，自然引出后续内容。 【47题详解】 根据“And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior.”可知，后文介绍要像科学家一样观察动物、记录相关信息，此处需要铺垫对应的前置行为。选项A“Get a pen and diary and go outside.”承接下文，引出科学观察的相关内容，逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 根据后文“Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps.”可知，句中Then表示顺承，提示空格处是制作自然印章的第一步操作。选项E“You can do it by collecting different kinds of leaves and flowers first.”承接后续的粘贴制作步骤，流程衔接顺畅。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest.”可知，后文说明烹饪可以从简单的三明治入门逐步进阶，此处需要铺垫适合新手入门的相关特征。选项D“Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes.”和后文的新手友好、从简单起步的表述形成逻辑呼应，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health.”可知，后文点明参与这类运动的好处，空格处需要列举相关运动项目。选项B“You can try running, jumping, racing, etc.”承接上文，介绍可以开展的运动，衔接前后内容。 第二部分（非选择题） IV. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: __________________________? B: It was great. I visited Shanghai in August. 【答案】How was your trip 【解析】 【详解】答句“It was great. I visited Shanghai in August.”表示很棒，我八月游览了上海。由此可知问句是询问旅途怎么样，“How was your trip”符合语境。 52. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _________________________. I’ll do it at once. 【答案】Sure/OK/Of course/Certainly... 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应爽快答应对方的请求，用“Sure/OK/Of course/Certainly...”等表示“当然/好的”，与后文“我马上做”形成连贯回应，符合英语交际习惯。故填Sure/OK/Of course/Certainly...。 53. A: ________________________? B: Yes, I went to Xinjiang. It was really an interesting place. 【答案】Did you go to Xinjiang (for your trip/vacation) 【解析】 【详解】B用Yes开头做肯定回答，后续补充了“我去过新疆，那里是个很有意思的地方”，说明A的问句是询问对方是否去过新疆的一般疑问句，时态要和答句的一般过去时保持一致，用助动词Did引导，核心询问对方是否有去新疆的旅行经历，完全匹配答句的回应逻辑。 54. A: _______________________ Lisa? B: No, she sings louder than me. 【答案】Do you sing louder than 【解析】 【详解】答句“No, she sings louder than me.”为否定回答，说明问句在询问“你唱歌比Lisa声音更大吗？”，“Do you sing louder than”符合语境。 55. A: ______________________ to the library? B: No, I went there alone because no one was free. 【答案】Did you go with anyone/anybody 【解析】 【详解】从B的回答“No, I went there alone because no one was free”可以看出，A的问句是一般疑问句，核心询问对方去图书馆时是否有同行的人。时态要和答句的一般过去时保持一致，“anyone/anybody”用于疑问句中表示“任何人”，“go with sb”是“和某人一起去”的固定搭配。 V．看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片和提示词，写出正确句子。 56. pack, now ____________________________________ 57. have to ____________________________________ 58. invite, yesterday ____________________________________ 59. tall, than ____________________________________ 60. taste ____________________________________ 【答案】56. The woman is packing her suitcase now. 57. The boy has to carry the heavy picture. 58. He invited his friend to his home yesterday. 59. Tom is taller than Peter. 60. The hot pot tastes delicious. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“pack, now”，可知本句应表达为“这个女人现在正在收拾行李。”，时态为现在进行时，主语The woman；谓语is packing；宾语her suitcase；时间状语now。故答案为The woman is packing her suitcase now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“have to”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩不得不搬那幅沉重的画。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；谓语has to carry；宾语the heavy picture。故答案为The boy has to carry the heavy picture. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“invite, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“昨天他邀请了朋友去他家。”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语invited；宾语his friend；地点状语to his home；时间状语yesterday。故答案为He invited his friend to his home yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“tall, than”，可知本句应表达为“Tom比Peter更高。”，时态为一般现在时，than是比较级标志；tall的比较级是taller；主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 故答案为Tom is taller than Peter. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这火锅尝起来很美味。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The hot pot；系动词tastes；表语delicious。故答案为The hot pot tastes delicious. VI．短文填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last term, our school started a volunteer program for the nearby community. Hundreds ____61____ students joined it in the first month. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old boy from Grade 8, was ____62____ (surprise) when he first walked into the community centre. There were many old people waiting to learn how to use their ____63____ (smartphone). At first, he worried it would be difficult. But with his clear guidance, the grandma could ____64____ (easy) learn each step. He also found the old people were very funny and warm-hearted, so he didn’t feel tired at all after the busy morning. Lin Tao always wanted to do something meaningful for the old people. Now, he has made it. The big smile on Grandpa Wang’s face just took ____65____ (he) breath away. When the old man first video-called his daughter working in another city, he couldn’t stop crying. “This small phone makes me ____66____ (feel) my daughter is right here,” he said. “Volunteer work has ____67____ strong meaning to me, and it brings me warmth at the same time. Life can be ____68____ (hard) for some people, but there ____69____ (be) always something small we can do for them. When I go back to school, I will ask my classmates to join our team.” Lin Tao said. Thanks to the program, more ____70____ more students from schools will probably take part in it, too. 【答案】61. of 62. surprised 63. smartphones 64. easily 65. his 66. feel 67. a 68. hard 69. is 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林涛参加学校社区志愿项目，帮助老年人学习使用智能手机的经历，展现了志愿工作的意义与温暖。 【61题详解】 句意：第一个月就有数百名学生参加了。hundreds of表示“数百的、成百上千的”，用来修饰可数名词复数students，故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：林涛，一个来自八年级的14岁男孩，第一次走进社区中心时感到很惊讶。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，主语是Lin Tao，此处修饰人的感受，要用surprise的形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【63题详解】 句意：有许多老人等着学习如何使用他们的智能手机。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，smartphone为可数名词，用复数表示泛指，故填smartphones。 【64题详解】 句意：但在他清晰的指导下，老奶奶能轻松地学会每一步。修饰动词learn需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 【65题详解】 句意：王爷爷脸上的笑容让他惊叹不已。“take one’s breath away”为固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹”，要用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【66题详解】 句意：“这部小手机让我感觉女儿就在身边，”他说。“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形feel，故填feel。 【67题详解】 句意：志愿工作对我来说有深刻的意义，同时也给我带来温暖。此处泛指“一个深刻的意义”，strong以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：生活对一些人来说可能很艰难，但总有一些小事我们可以为他们做。由be可知，此处应用形容词，hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：生活对一些人来说可能很艰难，但总有一些小事我们可以为他们做。描述客观事实用一般现在时，there be句型中，主语是不定代词something，为单数概念，故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：多亏了这个项目，越来越多的来自学校的学生也可能会参加。“more and more”为固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，故填and。 VII．书面表达（15分） 71. 刚刚结束的国庆假期，是出门游玩或是陪伴家人的好时光。为了让大家分享交流各自的假期生活，学校英语社团特举办以“My ________ Holiday”为主题的征文活动。请你补全题目，并根据下方提示，撰写一篇短文，介绍自己的假期。 1. Where did you go on your National Day vacation? Who did you go with? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有要点，需适当发挥； 2.词数60-80词； 3.不得出现真实的个人信息。 （提醒：试卷答案请一律在答题卡上书写，下列区域仅用于打草稿） My ____________ Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Happy Holiday During the National Day holiday, I went to the beach in Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for three days. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball, and enjoyed delicious seafood. I also took many beautiful photos. The weather was sunny and warm. I felt very happy and relaxed. It was a wonderful holiday, and I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [一、审题立意] 文体：记叙文/假期生活分享，以一般过去时为主。 内容要点：题目要求包含三个方面——去了哪里、和谁一起；做了什么；感受如何。 人称：第一人称（I, my, we）。 注意事项：不可出现真实个人信息。 补全题目：例文补全为My Happy Holiday。 [二、构思布局] 例文采用“总—分—总”结构： 开头：交代时间、地点、人物。 主体：具体活动。 结尾：表达感受。 [三、要点展开] 要点一：地点、同行人 I went to the beach in Sanya with my parents. 拓展： the countryside/Beijing/a small town 要点二：活动 We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball, and enjoyed delicious seafood. I also took many beautiful photos. 拓展： visited museums/climbed mountains/and took a boat trip 要点三：感受 I felt very happy and relaxed. 拓展： excited and thankful/meaningful holiday 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $