Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Vocabulary(2)课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词精讲(2) 1.7.2013 同学们好，今天我们来学习必修一第三单元 Sports and Fitness 的所有单词。本课件覆盖课后单词表全部39个单词，每个单词都有音标、释义、词根变化、固定搭配、生活例句，以及三道单句语法填空题，帮助大家全面掌握本单元词汇。 ‹#› 1. set an example 树立榜样 例句 （1）Parents should set a good example for their children. （2）Our teacher set an example to all of us. 1.7.2013 讲解push-up的用法：注意n. 俯卧撑，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 2. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 尊敬；给...以荣誉 honoured adj. 感到荣幸的；受尊敬的 honourable adj. 可敬的；光荣的 in honour of 为纪念；为向...表示敬意 It's an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 have the honour of 有幸... 1.7.2013 讲解honour的用法：注意n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 尊敬；给...以荣誉，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 2. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 尊敬；给...以荣誉 例句 （1）It's a great honour to be invited to speak here. （2）We held a party in honour of the old teacher. 1.7.2013 讲解honour的用法：注意n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 尊敬；给...以荣誉，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 2. honour 单句语法填空 （1） It is an honour ________ (invite) to give a speech here. （2） The ceremony was held in honour ________ the heroes. （3） I feel ________ (honour) to be your friend. to be invited of honoured 1.7.2013 讲解honour的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 3. glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 glorious adj. 辉煌的；光荣的 glorify v. 赞美；美化 win glory for 为...赢得荣誉 glory days 辉煌岁月 单句语法填空 （1）The soldiers fought for the glory of their country. （2）He won glory for our school in the sports meet. 1.7.2013 讲解glory的用法：注意n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 3. glory 单句语法填空 （1） He fought for the ________ (glorious) of his country. （2）The team won glory ________ our school. （3） What a ________ (glory) day it is! glory for glorious 1.7.2013 讲解glory的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 4. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章 gold medal 金牌 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌 win a medal 获得奖牌 例句 （1）She won a gold medal in the Olympics. （2）He was awarded a medal for his bravery. 1.7.2013 讲解medal的用法：注意n. 奖章；勋章，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 4. medal 单句语法填空 （1） The Chinese athlete won three gold ________ (medal). （2）She was the gold ________ (medal) winner in 2024. （3） He got a bronze medal ________ the competition. medals medal in 1.7.2013 讲解medal的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 5. champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军；优胜者 v. 支持；拥护 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军称号 world champion 世界冠军 champion team 冠军队 例句 （1）She became the world champion at the age of 20. （2）Our team won the national championship last year. 1.7.2013 讲解champion的用法：注意n. 冠军；优胜者，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 5. champion 单句语法填空 （1） He is the world ________ (champion) in table tennis. （2） Our school team won the basketball ________ (champion) last year. （3） She was crowned champion ________ the competition. champion championship in 1.7.2013 讲解champion的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 6. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 determine v. 决定；确定 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination to do sth. 做某事的决心 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on/upon 决定；决意 1.7.2013 讲解determination的用法：注意n. 决心；决定，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 6. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 例句 （1）Her determination to succeed inspired everyone. （2）He is determined to become a doctor. 1.7.2013 讲解determination的用法：注意n. 决心；决定，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 6. determination 单句语法填空 （1） He has a strong ________ (determine) to win. （2）She is determined ________ (study) medicine in college. （3）His ________ (determine) expression showed he would not give up. determination to study determined 1.7.2013 讲解determination的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 7. apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 apart adv. 分开地 apartment n. 公寓 apart from 除了...以外 fall apart 破碎；崩溃 tell apart 区分；分辨 far apart 相距很远 1.7.2013 讲解apart的用法：注意adv. 分离；分开；成碎片，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 7. apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 例句 （1）The two brothers look so alike that I can't tell them apart. （2）Apart from soccer, he also likes basketball. 1.7.2013 讲解apart的用法：注意adv. 分离；分开；成碎片，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 7. apart 单句语法填空 （1） The two brothers look so similar that I can't tell them ________. （2） Apart ________ being too long, the movie is wonderful. （3）My old bike is falling ________ after years of use. apart from apart 1.7.2013 讲解apart的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 8. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 injury n. 伤害；损伤 get injured 受伤 serious injury 重伤 1.7.2013 讲解injure的用法：注意vt. 使受伤；损害，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 8. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 例句 （1）Three people were injured in the accident. （2）He injured his knee while playing soccer. 1.7.2013 讲解injure的用法：注意vt. 使受伤；损害，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 8. injure 单句语法填空 （1） Three people ________ (injure) in the car accident yesterday. （2）He recovered from his knee ________ (injure) soon. （3）The ________ (injure) were taken to hospital at once. were injured injury injured 1.7.2013 讲解injure的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 9. captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长 captain n. 队长；船长 captaincy n. 队长职位 team captain 队长 captain of the ship 船长 例句 （1）He is the captain of our school basketball team. （2）The captain ordered the sailors to set sail. 1.7.2013 讲解captain的用法：注意n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 10. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 put one’s heart into… 全身心投入到…… take heart 鼓起勇气，振作起来 heart and soul 全心全意 learn sth. by heart 背诵，熟记 1.7.2013 讲解captain的用法：注意n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 10. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 例句 （1）Don’t lose heart. （2）Never lose heart when your grades are not satisfying. 1.7.2013 讲解captain的用法：注意n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 11. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的 grace n. 优雅；风度 gracefully adv. 优雅地 disgrace n. 耻辱 graceful movement 优雅的动作 graceful dancer 优雅的舞者 1.7.2013 讲解graceful的用法：注意adj. 优美的；优雅的，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 11. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的 例句 （1）The dancer made graceful movements. （2）She is a graceful and elegant lady. 1.7.2013 讲解graceful的用法：注意adj. 优美的；优雅的，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 11. graceful 单句语法填空 （1）The dancer moved ________ (graceful) across the stage. （2）We admired the ________ (graceful) of the ballet dancer. （3） She has a ________ (grace) way of speaking. gracefully grace graceful 1.7.2013 讲解graceful的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 12. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力；优势 strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的 strengthen v. 加强；巩固 strengthened adj. 加强了的 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 build up one's strength 增强体力 1.7.2013 讲解strength的用法：注意n. 力量；体力；优势，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 12. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力；优势 例句 （1）He does exercise to build up his strength. （2）Speaking English is one of her strengths. 1.7.2013 讲解strength的用法：注意n. 力量；体力；优势，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 12. strength 单句语法填空 （1） He does exercise to build up his ________ (strong). （2）We should ________ (strong) our relationship. （3）Knowing English well is one of his ________ (strong). strength strengthen strengths 1.7.2013 讲解strength的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 13. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） fail v. 失败；不及格 failed adj. 失败了的 failure to do sth. 未能做某事 end in failure 以失败告终 success and failure 成功与失败 1.7.2013 讲解failure的用法：注意n. 失败；失败的人（或事物），掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 13. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） 例句 （1）Failure is the mother of success. （2）He was upset by his failure in the exam. 1.7.2013 讲解failure的用法：注意n. 失败；失败的人（或事物），掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 13. failure 单句语法填空 （1） ________ (fail) is the mother of success. （2）He failed ________ (pass) the driving test again. （3）The plan ended in ________ (fail). Failure to pass failure 1.7.2013 讲解failure的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 14. compete /kəmˈpɪːt/ v.竞争；对抗；参加比赛 competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争 compete for sth. 为...而竞争 in competition with 与...竞争 1.7.2013 讲解competition的用法：注意n. 竞争；比赛，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 14. compete 单句语法填空 （1）She won first prize in the speech ________ (compete). （2） Five teams are competing ________ the championship. （3） We will compete ________ other schools for the prize. competition for with/against 1.7.2013 讲解competition的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 15. pretend /prɪˈtend/ vi.&vt. 假装；装扮 pretence n. 假装；虚伪 pretended adj. 假装的 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend that... 假装... pretend to be doing 假装正在做 1.7.2013 讲解pretend的用法：注意vi.&vt. 假装；装扮，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 15. pretend /prɪˈtend/ vi.&vt. 假装；装扮 例句 （1）He pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. （2）Let's pretend we are on a spaceship. 1.7.2013 讲解pretend的用法：注意vi.&vt. 假装；装扮，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 15. pretend 单句语法填空 （1）He pretended (read) when the teacher came in. （2）She pretended that she ________ (not know) the truth. （3） The boy pretended ________ (be) a soldier. to be reading didn't know to be 1.7.2013 讲解pretend的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 16. million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万 millionaire n. 百万富翁 millions of 数百万的 one million 一百万 a million dollars 一百万美元 例句 （1）There are millions of stars in the sky. （2）The city has a population of two million. 1.7.2013 讲解million的用法：注意num. 一百万，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 16. million 单句语法填空 （1）There are ________ (million) of people in the square. （2）The project cost three ________ (million) yuan. millions million 1.7.2013 讲解million的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 17. cheat /tʃiːt/ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 cheat n. 骗子 cheating n. 作弊；欺骗 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat sb. (out of sth.) 骗取某人某物 cheat on 对...不忠 1.7.2013 讲解cheat的用法：注意vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 17. cheat /tʃiːt/ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 例句 （1）Don't cheat in the exam, or you will be punished. （2）He cheated me out of my money. 1.7.2013 讲解cheat的用法：注意vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 17. cheat 单句语法填空 （1）He was caught ________ (cheat) in the final exam. （2） The boy cheated ________ (pass) the test by looking at others' papers. cheating to pass 1.7.2013 讲解cheat的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 18. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众 a large audience 大量观众 audience with 接见；觐见 例句 （1）The concert attracted a large audience. （2）The speaker kept the audience interested for two hours. 1.7.2013 讲解audience的用法：注意n. 观众；听众，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 19. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 positively adv. 积极地；肯定地 negative adj. 消极的；否定的（反义词） be positive about 对...积极乐观 positive attitude 积极的态度 positive effect 积极影响 1.7.2013 讲解positive的用法：注意adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 19. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 例句 （1）Taking exercise has a positive effect on health. （2）She has a positive attitude towards life. 1.7.2013 讲解positive的用法：注意adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 19. positive 单句语法填空 （1） Taking exercise has a ________ (positively) effect on health. （2）She is positive ________ the future. positive about 1.7.2013 讲解positive的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 20. slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；单薄的 v. 减肥；缩减 slim figure 苗条的身材 slim down 减肥；缩减 a slim chance 微小的机会 例句 （1）She stays slim by running every day. （2）There is only a slim chance of winning. 1.7.2013 讲解slim的用法：注意adj. 苗条的；单薄的，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 20. slim 单句语法填空 （1）She looks much ________ (slim) than before. （2） He is trying to slim ________ by eating less. slimmer down 1.7.2013 讲解slim的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 21. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 dietary adj. 饮食的 dieter n. 节食者 go on a diet 节食 be on a diet 在节食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 1.7.2013 讲解diet的用法：注意n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 21. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 单句语法填空 （1）You should have a balanced diet to stay healthy. （2）She is on a diet to lose weight. 1.7.2013 讲解diet的用法：注意n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 21. diet 单句语法填空 （1）You should eat a ________ (balance) diet every day. （2）She went ________ a diet to lose weight. balanced on 1.7.2013 讲解diet的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 22. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当；有点儿 rather adv. 相当；宁愿 rather than 而不是 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说 1.7.2013 讲解rather的用法：注意adv. 相当；有点儿，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 22. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当；有点儿 例句 (1)I would rather stay at home than go out. (2)The movie is rather boring. 1.7.2013 讲解rather的用法：注意adv. 相当；有点儿，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 22. rather 单句语法填空 （1）I would rather ________ (stay) at home than go out. （2）She prefers tea rather ________ coffee. （3）He is rather ________ (tire) after the long trip. stay than tired 1.7.2013 讲解rather的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 23. push-up /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ n. 俯卧撑 例句 （1）He does twenty push-ups every morning. （2）Push-ups are good for your arm strength. 1.7.2013 讲解push-up的用法：注意n. 俯卧撑，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 23. push-up 单句语法填空 （1）He can do fifty ________ (push-up) at a time. （2）Doing ________ (push-up) every day makes you stronger. （3）The soldier did one hundred ________ (push-up) in a row. push-ups push-ups push-ups 1.7.2013 讲解push-up的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 24. jog /dʒɒɡ/ vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑 jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 jogger n. 慢跑锻炼者 go jogging 去慢跑 例句 （1）He goes jogging in the park every morning. （2）Jogging is good for your heart. 1.7.2013 讲解jog的用法：注意vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 24. jog 单句语法填空 （1）He goes ________ (jog) in the park every morning. （2） ________ (jog) is a good way to keep fit. （3）Many ________ (jog) run along the river every day. jogging Jogging joggers 1.7.2013 讲解jog的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 25. stress /stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读 vi. 焦虑不安 stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的 under stress 处于压力之下 stress the importance of 强调...的重要性 stress out 压力过大；紧张 1.7.2013 讲解stress的用法：注意n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读 vi. 焦虑不安，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 25. stress /stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读 vi. 焦虑不安 例句 （1）Many students are under great stress before exams. （2）The teacher stressed the importance of reading. 1.7.2013 讲解stress的用法：注意n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读 vi. 焦虑不安，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› 25. stress 单句语法填空 （1） Many students are under great ________ (stress) before exams. （2）She feels ________ (stress) about the coming exam. （3）He stressed the ________ (important) of learning English. stress stressed importance 1.7.2013 讲解stress的语法练习题答案，重点讲解易错点。 ‹#› 26. error /ˈerə(r)/ n. 错误；差错 make an error 犯错误 human error 人为错误 in error 错误地 单句语法填空 （1）Everyone makes errors in life. （2）The accident was caused by human error. 1.7.2013 讲解error的用法：注意n. 错误；差错，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› Thank you 1.7.2013 讲解host的用法：注意vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人，掌握固定搭配和词根变化。 ‹#› $