精品解析：四川省成都市西北中学2026-2027学年度上学期十月检测试题高一英语

成都西北中学2026年10月高一上阶段检测英语听力测试。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Dennis. can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We are saving for our family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. Denis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for . our family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I signed . up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you're still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you're still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my. and my sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste in clothes, and he gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. He has great taste in clothes, and he gives me all her old things. I tell them, go to the department store. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true. Kevin, why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true. Kevin? Why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? yes. My husband and my son laugh when I told them that IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing three playing football? yes. My husband and my son laugh when I told them that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。For today's class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the . sea very good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe. exact. But some cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. I will. Thanks for today's class. I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very . good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . councils have different meanings for different colors. So keep . that in mind. I . will. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Gary, can you help me? certainly. Emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn't he? Have you ask . him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do? now? I have important work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece . of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one black away. Come on, let's go and check. Gary, can you help me? certainly. Ema, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers. Doesn't he? Have you ask him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do now? I have important work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece . of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one black away. Come on. Let's go and check. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you . in today's special deal? The deal is, if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. Yes, or any other kind of cloth, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? sure. As long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you in . today's special deal? The deal is if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. yes. Or any other kind of clothes, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new levs. What about shoes? sure. As long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swiming in the sea. Sounds lovely. Sorry, Peter. I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend, definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sult hn curson, born on december tenth, nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine cousins. Growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork. Also, cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bubs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, curson married a syrian woman named mirv debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic. On guinness world records day in twenty fifteen, person met for the first time the world's shortest st man ever changer AA holder dungey, who is fifty four point six centimeters tall at an event in london. Sultan curson, born on december tenth nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the ginnis world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine persons. Growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork, also cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bubs, and he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, curson married a syrian woman named merve debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic on gines world records day in twenty fifteen, person met for the first time the world's shortest st man ever, sra a holder dungey, who is fifty four point six centimetres tall, at an event in london. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 成都西北中学2026-2027学年度(上)十月检测试题 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification/Delivery Options For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 21. Who can use the ILL service? A. Former students. B. Guest borrowers. C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card holders. 22. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. B. Renew it before the due date. C. Pick it up at the lending library. D. Return it when it is recalled. 23. How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A. $15. B. $20. C. $24. D. $30. B As a teenager, I fell in love with foreign languages — first French, then Italian, then Hindi, and Chinese. The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. My earliest-learnt language was French, and then Italian. My French is very good. Although my Italian is not as good, it gives me a huge burst of pride whenever I’m taken for a native speaker. Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. I don’t want a helicopter (直升机) ride to the summit. Learning another language is one of the deepest and most human things one can possibly do. Language is at the core of who we are. Language makes us who we are. Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. Chinese is difficult for me, but I will never allow AI to borrow my voice to express my thoughts aloud in a perfect Chinese accent. 24. What do we know about the author’s learning of foreign languages? A. It is always a pleasant experience. B. It is easiest for her to learn Hindi. C. She started learning them at the age of 8. D. She really loves them and their cultures. 25. Why does the author compare Chinese to “Everest”? A. To show it is full of natural beauty. B. To suggest it is extremely challenging. C. To show it is the most important language. D. To prove it is popular among language learners. 26. Why is learning a new language still important in the AI era? A. Because AI cannot translate languages clearly enough. B. Because it allows us to avoid the challenges of modern life. C. Because the process itself keeps us truly engaged as humans. D. Because it helps us get better grades in school examinations. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend AI tools for language study. B. To share personal views on learning languages. C. To compare the difficulties of French, Italian and Chinese. D. To prove that Chinese is the hardest language in the world. C Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest (巢) boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins comfortable. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They adapt well to high temperatures. B. They are mainly threatened by pollution. C. They are suffering a lot from overheating. D. They have a population of three million. 29. Why is Bird Island important to African penguins? A. It has a great many holes to lay eggs. B. It features the best climate. C. It shelters a large penguin population. D. It holds more handmade nests. 30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A. To keep a cool environment for penguin eggs. B. To provide a safe resting place for adult penguins. C. To protect penguins and their eggs from natural enemies. D. To provide man-made droppings for penguins to dig holes in. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. ceramic nest boxes alone can save the African penguins from extinction. B. Protecting penguins’ food sources is as important as protecting their nests. C. The authorities have closed fishing for penguin population recovery. D. Rising temperatures are the biggest threat to African penguins at present. D Quick: what’s your best friend’s phone number? Don’t feel bad if you couldn’t answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory” (人工记忆) is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information. Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it, and keeping more of it. The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically, memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That’s just a short blink (眨眼) in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Technology weakens our brains. B. We are burdened with phone numbers. C. We rely more on tools to memorize. D. Technology distances us from our friends. 33. What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improved. B. Undervalued. C. Restricted. D. Outperformed. 34. What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A. An overflow of posts. B. High cost of digital devices. C. Addiction to the virtual world. D. Disregard for authentic experience. 35. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Have faith in human brains. B. Take time to adapt to digital age. C. Quicken the pace of development. D. Make efforts to enhance memory. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___36___You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ● ___37___ If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. ● Are you connected? Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___38___ How willing are you to make the connections happen? ● Read it; hear it; be it! Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ___39___ ● How often do you read? If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. ___40___As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read! A. Are you confused? B. Practice makes perfect. C. What's your motivation? D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. E. Marking helps you remember what you read. F. But other books require a bit more work on your part. G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all ____41____ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead. I had the ____42____ of seeing this first-hand at a ____43____. My daughter plays in a recreational football team. They did very well this season and so ____44____ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ____45____ experiences on Saturday as their opponents were ____46____ trained. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal. As a parent, I ____47____ seeing my daughter playing her best ____48____ still defeated. It seemed that the ____49____ understood something between Saturday and Sunday. When they ____50____ for their Sunday game, they were ____51____ different. They had begun to integrate (融入) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their ____52____. They played aggressively and even scored a goal. It ____53____ me that playing against the other team was a great ____54____ moment for all the girls in the team. I think it is a general principle. ____55____ is the best teacher. The lessons they learnt are more meaningful than what they got at school, because they had to work them out on their own. 41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special 42. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 43. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 44. A. won B. entered C. organised D. watched 45. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 46. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 47. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 48. A. if B. or C. but D. as 49. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers 50. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 51. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 52. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 53. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 54. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 55. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including ____56____ wide variety of local snacks. Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking duck, dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese ____57____ (dish). China is a place ____58____ the food is not only the most delicious, but the ____59____ (cheap) I’ve ever found. On____60____ (I) last night in Beijing before returning to the United States, I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, attractive silverware(镀银餐具) ____61____ beautiful chopsticks. I ____62____ (hand) a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices were especially low. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla(玉米粉薄烙饼) to put the sliced duck, vegetables, chopped onion and sauce in. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if l couldn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ____63____ (eat) later. ____64____ (believe), in the end there was none of the whole duck _____65_____ (leave) on the plate. Unm, yummy! 第四部分 词汇基础与写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。 66. I’m f ________ (害怕的) of walking home alone in the dark.(根据中英文提示填空) 67. We should think of ways to encourage c_________ (创造力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. Why are “hardly” and “softly” not an o________ (相反的) pair? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. There is no use ________ (争论) about this matter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. He r_______(参考) to his notebook when he was chosen to answer the question. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. A warm self-introduction helps you make a good first ________ (印象) on your new classmates on the first day of senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. People p________ (惊恐) and rushed out of a shopping mall in Thailand when they heard the gunshots. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games held a u_________ (独特的) torch lighting ceremony that was conducted both digitally and in real-time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. The students b_________ (表现) differently when the teacher is not around. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. Taylor has beautiful voice but she doesn’t have the ________ (信心) to sing in front of others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. He studied his map, trying to m________ the way to Rose's street. （根据首字母单词拼写） 77. Even the smallest words can be c________ (令人困惑的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. To keep her slim f________ (身材), she does exercise every morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. He likes asking questions, and he is ______ (好奇的) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Peter was considered as one of the best __________ in the club.(志愿者) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. She is capable of playing v________ (各种各样的) songs on the piano. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. I rushed out of the door in my ______(热切，渴望) to get to know my new school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 83. Lisa ________ (毕业) from our school last June. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. This is Meng Hao’s ________ (描述) of his first day at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85. We will put on a chorus p________ (表演) in the city theatre at the end of this month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. Where you are right now doesn’t have to d________ (决定) where you’ll end up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 87. You can’t let your failures d________ (定义) you — you have to let your failures teach you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 88. That’s why today I’m ________ (号召) on each of you to set your own goals for your education — and do everything you can to meet them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 89. To enrich our after-school life, every student is encouraged to get i________ (参与) in various club activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 90. Everyone’s small effort can make a great ________ (贡献) to building a greener campus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华。高中生活一月有余，请给关心你的初中英语老师Miss Liu写一封邮件，介绍你的近况。内容如下： 1.介绍你的高中生活及感受； 2.简述初高中英语学习的差异。 注意： 1.词数 100 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相关位置作答。 Dear Miss Liu, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都西北中学2026-2027学年度(上)十月检测试题 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The price of electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving for our family trip. M: Sorry, mom. I just forgot. I’ll keep it in mind next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course? W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my aunt. W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes. And she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, Mr. white told us that a snake can lose its skin up to 6 times a year. Is that true? W: Kevin, why not call Uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: For today’s class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. W: Do you mean we can only paint in one color? M: No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. W: Which color should we choose? M: It is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. W: I’ll use blue as I want to paint the sea. M: Very good. When choosing your color, also think what it means in a wider context in society. W: You mean like green means “go or safe”. M: Exactly! But some cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. W: I will, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Gary, can you help me? M: Certainly. Emma, what’s the problem? W: I can’t get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. M: Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn’t he? Have you asked him about it? W: I called Andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. M: I’m not good with computers. If I try to fix it, I’ll probably make it worse. W: So what can I do now? I have important work to do. M: Well, let’s try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cake for them. W: But is the lab open? M: The lab is just one block away. Come on, let’s go and check. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy this dress please. Here is my membership card. M: Thank you. This one with the gold Mark is £20. Oh. Before you buy it, may I interest you in today’s special deal? W: Sure. M: The deal is if you buy 3 pieces of clothing with the same gold Mark, you’ll get 50% off the total price. W: So, I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half price. M: Yes, for any other kind of clothes like shirts, trousers or jackets except for the new arrivals. W: What about shoes? M: Sure. As long as they have the gold Mark on them. W: Cool, I’ll have that pair of shoes in size seven, Please. I’ll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. M: Excellent. So with a discount that will be £40 in total. W: There you go. M: Thank you. Have a good day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Peter. I can’t go on a trip with you this weekend. It’s my mother’s birthday. She has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. M: No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I’d take a short trip. That sounds fun though. What will you and your family do? W: We’ll go around the city. We have so much fun together from playing games to riding bicycles around town, but my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. M: That sounds like such a fun weekend. W: Definitely, where will you go? M: Either to the beach or to the mountains. My brother’s wife is away. So, I’ll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we’re very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. W: Sounds lovely. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sultan Kösen, born on December 10th, 1982, is a Turkish farmer who became the Guinness World Record for the tallest living male at 246.5 centimeters in 2009. Kösen’s growth was caused by medical conditions. And because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farm work. Also, Kösen was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find clothes or shoes that fit as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In 2013, Kösen married a Syrian woman named Merv Debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks Turkish, but his wife speaks Arabic. On Guinness World Records Day in 2015, Kösen met for the first time the world’s shortest man Ever Chandra Behoder Donkey, who is 54.6 centimeters tall at an event in London. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification/Delivery Options For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 21. Who can use the ILL service? A. Former students. B. Guest borrowers. C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card holders. 22. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. B. Renew it before the due date. C. Pick it up at the lending library. D. Return it when it is recalled. 23. How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A. $15. B. $20. C. $24. D. $30. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“International Libraries Article/Chapter Cost $15(国际图书馆 文章/章节费用 15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。 B As a teenager, I fell in love with foreign languages — first French, then Italian, then Hindi, and Chinese. The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. My earliest-learnt language was French, and then Italian. My French is very good. Although my Italian is not as good, it gives me a huge burst of pride whenever I’m taken for a native speaker. Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. I don’t want a helicopter (直升机) ride to the summit. Learning another language is one of the deepest and most human things one can possibly do. Language is at the core of who we are. Language makes us who we are. Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. Chinese is difficult for me, but I will never allow AI to borrow my voice to express my thoughts aloud in a perfect Chinese accent. 24. What do we know about the author’s learning of foreign languages? A. It is always a pleasant experience. B. It is easiest for her to learn Hindi. C. She started learning them at the age of 8. D. She really loves them and their cultures. 25. Why does the author compare Chinese to “Everest”? A. To show it is full of natural beauty. B. To suggest it is extremely challenging. C. To show it is the most important language. D. To prove it is popular among language learners. 26. Why is learning a new language still important in the AI era? A. Because AI cannot translate languages clearly enough. B. Because it allows us to avoid the challenges of modern life. C. Because the process itself keeps us truly engaged as humans. D. Because it helps us get better grades in school examinations. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend AI tools for language study. B. To share personal views on learning languages. C. To compare the difficulties of French, Italian and Chinese. D. To prove that Chinese is the hardest language in the world. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者学习多种外语的经历和感受，并探讨了在AI时代坚持学习外语的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. (我为什么要学习所有这些语言？出于对不同音系、不同书写系统、不同语法、不同习语、不同看待世界方式的热爱。我也喜欢反复聆听来自其他国度的歌曲，感受那些潜藏在歌词和旋律中的文化与历史)”可知，作者非常热爱外语及其文化。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. (中文则完全是另一回事。我已经为此挣扎了许多年，但在母语者群体中，我几乎总是迷失方向。这很令人沮丧，但我仍然想尝试独自攀登中文这座“珠穆朗玛峰”)”可知，汉语令作者沮丧，作者将汉语比作“珠穆朗玛峰”是为了表明它极具挑战性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. (如今，人工智能能令人惊叹地帮助任何人用几乎任何语言进行写作和阅读。但这只是一种表面的思想交流，其代价高昂：我们失去了与那个使我们成为人类的神奇器官进行诚实互动的机会。学习一门新语言的挑战，正是它在人工智能时代仍然如此重要的原因所在)”可知，学习新语言之所以在AI时代仍然重要，是因为学习过程让我们与那个使我们成为人类的神奇器官进行诚实互动，让我们保持真正的人类参与。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. (学习过程常常让我非常沮丧，但同时也给我带来了巨大的快乐，因为我理解了一些那些美妙神奇语言的魅力)”以及第二段“Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems... (我为什么要学习所有这些语言？出于对不同音系的热爱……)”和第五段“The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. (学习一门新语言的挑战正是为什么在AI时代它仍然如此重要的原因)”可知，文章以作者个人学习多种外语的经历和感悟为主线，旨在分享个人对学习语言的看法。 C Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest (巢) boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins comfortable. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They adapt well to high temperatures. B. They are mainly threatened by pollution. C. They are suffering a lot from overheating. D. They have a population of three million. 29. Why is Bird Island important to African penguins? A. It has a great many holes to lay eggs. B. It features the best climate. C. It shelters a large penguin population. D. It holds more handmade nests. 30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A. To keep a cool environment for penguin eggs. B. To provide a safe resting place for adult penguins. C. To protect penguins and their eggs from natural enemies. D. To provide man-made droppings for penguins to dig holes in. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. ceramic nest boxes alone can save the African penguins from extinction. B. Protecting penguins’ food sources is as important as protecting their nests. C. The authorities have closed fishing for penguin population recovery. D. Rising temperatures are the biggest threat to African penguins at present. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非科学家发现陶瓷巢箱能保护濒危非洲企鹅免受气候变化影响，介绍了企鹅的生存困境、陶瓷巢箱的设计作用，还提及企鹅面临的主要威胁及相关保护举措，陶瓷巢箱为其延续带来了希望。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat.(从那以后，许多企鹅只能在露天筑巢，它们的卵和自身都暴露在酷热之下。)”以及第三段“Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected.(企鹅的身体结构本是为了在冷水中保存热量进化而来，因此它们在陆地上极易中暑。通常情况下，企鹅会频繁离开巢穴，前往海中降温。但如果没有合适的洞穴，它们的卵就会失去保护。)”可见它们正深受高温酷热的折磨。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins.(在过去数年里，该团队已在非洲企鹅的五个栖息地投放了1500多个手工制作的陶瓷巢箱，其中就包括南非阿尔戈阿湾的鸟岛——这里生活着全球现存近半数的非洲企鹅。)”可知，鸟岛是全球现存近半数非洲企鹅的栖息地，为大量企鹅提供了生存场所。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.”(动物学家Welman说：“这些巢箱特别实用，即便成年企鹅因某些原因不得不离开巢穴，它们的卵也绝不会面临任何中暑的风险。”)”可知，陶瓷巢箱的核心功能是为企鹅蛋营造凉爽的环境，避免其面临过热的风险，同时也能让成年企鹅居住得舒适。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. (非洲企鹅面临的主要威胁，是其最喜爱的食物——凤尾鱼和沙丁鱼遭到过度捕捞。科学家和环保人士正敦促南非政府，在这五个非洲企鹅繁殖区周边禁止商业捕捞，直至其种群数量恢复。但如果没有针对气温上升的防护措施，单靠这些努力可能远远不够。)”可知，保护企鹅的食物来源是重要的保护举措，但如果没有针对气温上升的巢穴防护，这些努力便远远不够，可见保护企鹅的食物来源和保护它们的巢穴同等重要。故选B。 D Quick: what’s your best friend’s phone number? Don’t feel bad if you couldn’t answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory” (人工记忆) is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information. Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it, and keeping more of it. The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically, memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That’s just a short blink (眨眼) in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Technology weakens our brains. B. We are burdened with phone numbers. C. We rely more on tools to memorize. D. Technology distances us from our friends. 33. What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improved. B. Undervalued. C. Restricted. D. Outperformed. 34. What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A. An overflow of posts. B. High cost of digital devices. C. Addiction to the virtual world. D. Disregard for authentic experience. 35. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Have faith in human brains. B. Take time to adapt to digital age. C. Quicken the pace of development. D. Make efforts to enhance memory. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍人们依赖手机等人工记忆工具，有人担忧社交媒体分享让人们忽视真实生活，但作者认为无需全盘否定，科技也能留存珍贵时刻。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you.(你没有理由把电话号码记在记忆里：它就在你的手机里。或者你曾经有一个电话簿来存储它们。在任何一种情况下，一个物体为你做记忆。)”推知，我们更多地依赖工具进行记忆。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones.(人类大脑的存储能力从此eclipsed。因此，从图书馆到智能手机，我们越来越依赖人工记忆也就不足为奇了。)”可知，我们越来越依靠人工记忆，其原因是我们大脑的储存能力已经被超越，人工记忆可以记得更多。由此猜测，划线词eclipsed意为“超越”的意思，与outperformed同义。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience.(当我们执着于以这种方式捕捉并分享世界时，某种极具价值的东西便会悄然流失；我们记录了生活中太多片段，却忘了真正去体验生活，也因此与当下的感受渐行渐远。)”可知，网上分享带来的负面影响是对真实体验的忽视。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. (但这种由社交媒体驱动的转变就完全是坏事吗？倘若我们如今依然还在用这种方式创造并分享回忆，或许是因为我们尚未有足够时间，学会自然而然地去做这些事（而无需刻意盘算）。我们很容易忽略，大众社交媒体时代至今还不到十年。)”可知，大规模社交媒体时代时间不算太久，且人们还没有做到自然而然地去创造和分享回忆。由此推知，作者建议人们花时间去适应数字时代。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___36___You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ● ___37___ If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. ● Are you connected? Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___38___ How willing are you to make the connections happen? ● Read it; hear it; be it! Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ___39___ ● How often do you read? If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. ___40___As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read! A. Are you confused? B. Practice makes perfect. C. What's your motivation? D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. E. Marking helps you remember what you read. F. But other books require a bit more work on your part. G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，给出了几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。 【36题详解】 根据空格后的内容：你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容的方法。D选项：阅读中记忆有时很让人棘手，与空格后所表述含义一致，故选D。 【37题详解】 本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’t understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据空格后的内容：将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关，F选项含义为“但是其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”，表示转折，与上下文顺畅连接，另外other books也与空白前的some books相对应。故选F。 【39题详解】 本段给出的方法是：要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项B(熟能生巧)符合语境。 【名师点睛】 【解题剖析】. 1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 如：●___2___ If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likely won’t be able to remember what you read. 本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’t understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A Are you confused? 2. 如果问题设在段尾.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 如：Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.___4___ 3.如果问题设在句中，承上启下性是这个句子的主要作用。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 如：If you read frequently, you’ll likely have and easier time with remembering what you’re reading(and what you’ve read).___5__根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F (熟能生巧)符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all ____41____ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead. I had the ____42____ of seeing this first-hand at a ____43____. My daughter plays in a recreational football team. They did very well this season and so ____44____ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ____45____ experiences on Saturday as their opponents were ____46____ trained. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal. As a parent, I ____47____ seeing my daughter playing her best ____48____ still defeated. It seemed that the ____49____ understood something between Saturday and Sunday. When they ____50____ for their Sunday game, they were ____51____ different. They had begun to integrate (融入) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their ____52____. They played aggressively and even scored a goal. It ____53____ me that playing against the other team was a great ____54____ moment for all the girls in the team. I think it is a general principle. ____55____ is the best teacher. The lessons they learnt are more meaningful than what they got at school, because they had to work them out on their own. 41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special 42. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 43. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 44. A. won B. entered C. organised D. watched 45. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 46. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 47. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 48. A. if B. or C. but D. as 49. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers 50. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 51. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 52. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 53. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 54. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 55. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述女儿足球队比赛受挫后蜕变，作者感悟亲身经历是最好的学习方式。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些都是传统的学习场所。A. public 公共的；B. traditional 传统的；C. official 官方的；D. special 特别的。根据前文“Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor?”可知，文中列举的都是人们常规熟知的学习途径，属于传统学习地点。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我有幸在一个周末亲眼见识了这一点。A. dream 梦想；B. idea 想法；C. habit 习惯；D. chance 机会。根据前文“But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead”以及短语后文的“seeing this first-hand”可知，作者即将亲身验证前文的观点，即有机会亲身见证某事。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我有幸在一个周末亲眼见识了这一点。A. trip 旅行；B. holiday 假期；C. weekend 周末；D. square 广场。根据后文第二段“This led to some ________ experiences on Saturday”以及第三段第一句“between Saturday and Sunday”可知，整件事情发生在周六、周日，也就是周末。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们这个赛季表现十分出色，因此得以参加锦标赛，这项赛事通常只面向技术更娴熟的俱乐部球队。A. won 赢得；B. entered 进入，参加；C. organised 组织；D. watched 观看。根据后文的“which normally was only for more skilled club teams. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal”可知，球队参与了锦标赛并进行了两场比赛，说明球队“进入、参加了”锦标赛。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：周六她们迎来了几段难熬的经历，因为对手接受过更专业的训练。A. painful 痛苦难熬的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. common 普通的；D. practical 实用的。根据后文“Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal”可知，球队前两场没有一次像样射门，比赛过程十分艰难煎熬。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：周六她们迎来了几段难熬的经历，因为对手接受过更专业的训练。A. less 更少；B. poorly 糟糕地；C. newly 新近；D. better 更好地。根据前文“which normally was only for more skilled club teams”以及后文“Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal”可知，该锦标赛只接纳高水平队伍，且作者女儿的队伍整场连射门机会都没有，说明对手接受过比她们更系统、更好的训练。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名家长，我不愿意看到女儿拼尽全力，最后还是输掉比赛。A. imagined 想象；B. hated 不情愿、讨厌；C. avoided 避免；D. missed 错过。根据前文“her team did not get one serious shot at the goal”可知，女儿队伍整场比赛表现糟糕、处于劣势，结合家长的身份，作者内心不愿意看见孩子努力后依旧落败。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为一名家长，我不愿看到女儿拼尽全力，却依旧落败。A. if 如果；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. as 因为。根据前文“playing her best”与后文“still defeated”可知，前者代表全力发挥，后者代表比赛失利，二者存在明显转折逻辑。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这群女孩在周六到周日之间似乎领悟到了一些道理。A. girls 女孩们；B. parents 父母；C. coaches 教练；D. viewers 观众。根据第二段第一句“My daughter plays in a recreational football team.”以及后文“When they ________ for their Sunday game, they were ________ different. They had begun to integrate (融入) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their ________ .”可知，参赛的女足队员在这周日的比赛中把前一天看到的对手战术融入自己的打法，做出了改变，此处指参赛的女孩们在周六到周日之间似乎领悟了些什么。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当她们现身周日赛场时，状态和之前大不相同。A. dressed 穿衣服、给（某人）穿衣服；B. showed up 露面、到场；C. made up 编造；D. planned 计划。根据前文“between Saturday and Sunday”以及后文“for their Sunday game”可知，此处指队员抵达赛场参加周日的比赛。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：当她们现身周日赛场时，状态完全不一样了。A. slightly 轻微地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. basically 基本上；D. completely 完全地。根据第二段中“Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal”和后文“They played aggressively and even scored a goal”可知，周六球队毫无进攻效果，周日主动进攻还破门得分，前后反差极大，状态完全不同。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们开始把前一天见识到的打法和团队配合融入到自己的比赛中。A. styles 风格；B. training 训练；C. game 比赛；D. rules 规则。根据前文“for their Sunday game”与后文“They played aggressively and even scored a goal”可知，队员是将学到的技巧运用在周日正在进行的赛场比拼之中。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我猛然意识到，和另一支队伍对战对于队内所有女孩来说，都是一段珍贵的学习时刻。A. confused 使困惑；B. struck 猛然意识到；C. reminded 提醒；D. warned 警告。根据前文女孩周日赛场表现大幅进步与后文“I think it is a general principle” 以及“The lessons they learnt are more meaningful than what they got at school”可知，赛场的变化让作者突然产生感悟，固定句型It strikes sb that...表示“某人忽然想到……”。 【54题详解】 考查形容词/名词。句意：我猛然意识到，和另一支队伍对战对于队内所有女孩来说，都是一段珍贵的学习时刻。A. touching 感人的；B. thinking 有理智的、有思考力的；C. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D. learning 学习的。根据开篇“Where do you go when you want to learn something?”以及后文“The lessons they learnt are more meaningful than what they got at school”可知，全文围绕“非传统场景下的学习”展开，此次和强队比赛是绝佳的学习契机。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：亲身经历是最好的老师。A. Experience 经历；B. Independence 独立；C. Curiosity 好奇心；D. Interest 兴趣。根据上一段中“They had begun to integrate (融入) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their ____.”以及后文“because they had to work them out on their own”可知，女孩们依靠亲身摸索收获道理，亲身经历的感悟最有价值。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including ____56____ wide variety of local snacks. Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking duck, dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese ____57____ (dish). China is a place ____58____ the food is not only the most delicious, but the ____59____ (cheap) I’ve ever found. On____60____ (I) last night in Beijing before returning to the United States, I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, attractive silverware(镀银餐具) ____61____ beautiful chopsticks. I ____62____ (hand) a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices were especially low. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla(玉米粉薄烙饼) to put the sliced duck, vegetables, chopped onion and sauce in. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if l couldn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ____63____ (eat) later. ____64____ (believe), in the end there was none of the whole duck _____65_____ (leave) on the plate. Unm, yummy! 【答案】56. a 57. dishes 58. where 59. cheapest 60. my 61. and 62. was handed 63. to eat 64. Unbelievably 65. left 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行时体验当地饮食文化的经历。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，中国有各种各样的美食，包括各种各样的当地小吃。a variety of “各种各样的”是固定搭配。所连接单词wide发音以辅音开头，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：毫无疑问，对于我接触过的大多数外国人，包括我自己来说，北京烤鸭、点心和四川火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。根据句意和前文are可知，此处应用名词复数作表语。故填dishes。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国的食物不仅是最美味的，而且是我所发现的最便宜的。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词place，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的食物不仅是最美味的，而且是我所发现的最便宜的。根据句意和前文the most delicious可知，此处应用形容词最高级cheapest和前文并列作表语。故填cheapest。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家有人建议我尝尝的北京烤鸭店。限定名词短语last night应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：墙上有精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里的鲜花，漂亮的银器和漂亮的筷子。后文名词短语beautiful chopsticks和前文名词短语是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我惊讶地发现大多数的价格都特别低。动词hand和主语之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was handed。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎样，最后我点了一整只鸭子，心想如果吃不完，我就把剩下的带回酒店吃。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to eat。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一只鸭子也没有剩下。根据句意可知，此处应用其反义的副词unbelievably作状语，表示“令人难以置信地”，修饰整句。句首字母大写，故填Unbelievably。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一只鸭子也没有剩下。非谓语动词leave“剩下”和前文none of the whole duck之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 第四部分 词汇基础与写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。 66. I’m f ________ (害怕的) of walking home alone in the dark.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕在黑暗中独自走回家。“害怕的”为形容词frightened，作表语，修饰人，故填frightened。 67. We should think of ways to encourage c_________ (创造力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】creativity##reativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该想办法鼓励创造力。动词encourage后接名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“创造力”英文为creativity，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 68. Why are “hardly” and “softly” not an o________ (相反的) pair? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】opposing##pposing##opposite##pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么hardly和softly不是一对反义词？根据中英文提示可知用形容词opposing或opposite，作定语修饰名词pair。 69. There is no use ________ (争论) about this matter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件事再争论也没用。固定句型There is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用处”，该句型要求use后接动词的动名词形式，提示词“争论”的动词原形为argue，动名词形式为arguing。 70. He r_______(参考) to his notebook when he was chosen to answer the question. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】referred##eferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他被选来回答问题时，他查阅了他的笔记本。refer to参考。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填referred。 71. A warm self-introduction helps you make a good first ________ (印象) on your new classmates on the first day of senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：热情的自我介绍有助于你在高中第一天给新同学留下良好的第一印象。“印象”对应名词impression；空前有a good first，需用可数名词单数；make a good first impression表示“留下良好的第一印象”。 72. People p________ (惊恐) and rushed out of a shopping mall in Thailand when they heard the gunshots. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked##anicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：当听到枪声时，泰国一家购物中心里的人们惊慌失措，纷纷冲了出去。根据首字母p、英文释义“惊恐”，可知此处应填动词panic“惊慌；恐慌”与rushed作并列的谓语。结合句中rushed out可知，句子时态为一般过去时，panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。 73. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games held a u_________ (独特的) torch lighting ceremony that was conducted both digitally and in real-time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：第 19 届亚运会开幕式举行了一场独特的火炬点燃仪式，该仪式以数字和实时的方式进行。根据首字母u、英文释义“独特的”可知，此处应填形容词unique“独特的；独一无二的”作定语，修饰名词词组torch lighting ceremony。故填 unique。 74. The students b_________ (表现) differently when the teacher is not around. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】behave##ehave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当老师不在的时候，学生们表现得不一样。根据首字母b、英文释义“表现”，可知此处应填动词behave “表现”作谓语。结合后文的is可知句子描述的是一般的情况，应用一般现在时，主语students是复数，所以动词用原形。故填 behave。 75. Taylor has beautiful voice but she doesn’t have the ________ (信心) to sing in front of others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰勒有着美妙的嗓音，但她没有在别人面前唱歌的信心。根据句意和汉语提示“信心”可知，空处应填名词confidence“信心、自信”，在句中作动词have的宾语，为不可数名词。 76. He studied his map, trying to m________ the way to Rose's street. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他仔细研究地图，试图记住去罗斯大街的路。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词memorize“记住”，由try to do sth.“试图做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填memorize。 77. Even the smallest words can be c________ (令人困惑的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusing##onfusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是最小的单词也会让人困惑。根据首字母c可知，表示“令人困惑的”应用形容词confusing作表语。故填confusing。 78. To keep her slim f________ (身材), she does exercise every morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】figure##igure 【解析】 【详解】句意：为保持苗条的身材，她每天早上锻炼。“身材”对应名词figure，作宾语；slim figure表示苗条的身材。 79. He likes asking questions, and he is ______ (好奇的) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢问问题，对一切都好奇。根据汉语提示可知用形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。 80. Peter was considered as one of the best __________ in the club.(志愿者) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得被认为是俱乐部里最优秀的志愿者之一。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词volunteer“志愿者”，one of后应用可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填volunteers。 81. She is capable of playing v________ (各种各样的) songs on the piano. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能够在钢琴上弹奏各种各样的曲子。“各种各样的”，用形容词various修饰名词songs。 82. I rushed out of the door in my ______(热切，渴望) to get to know my new school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我早早起床，迫不及待地冲出家门去了解我的新学校。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填eagerness。 83. Lisa ________ (毕业) from our school last June. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业。根据句意和汉语提示“毕业”可知，空处应填动词graduate“毕业”，在句中作谓语；由时间状语last June“去年六月”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated。 84. This is Meng Hao’s ________ (描述) of his first day at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是孟浩对他高中第一天的描述。Meng Hao’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词作表语；“描述”对应名词description。 85. We will put on a chorus p________ (表演) in the city theatre at the end of this month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将于本月底在市剧院举办一场合唱表演。“表演”用performance作宾语；空前有不定冠词 a，需使用可数名词单数。 86. Where you are right now doesn’t have to d________ (决定) where you’ll end up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】determine##etermine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在所处的位置不一定决定你最终的归宿。“决定”对应动词determine；have to后接动词原形。 87. You can’t let your failures d________ (定义) you — you have to let your failures teach you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】define##efine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能让你的失败来定义你——你必须让失败教会你东西。根据句意、首字母d和汉语提示“定义”可知，空处应填动词define“定义、界定”；let sb./sth. do sth.结构中，let后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 88. That’s why today I’m ________ (号召) on each of you to set your own goals for your education — and do everything you can to meet them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calling 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是为什么今天我号召你们每个人为自己的学业设定目标，并尽一切努力去实现它们。表示号召某人做某事，用call on sb. to do sth.。句中有I’m，用现在进行时，需要使用现在分词calling。 89. To enrich our after-school life, every student is encouraged to get i________ (参与) in various club activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】involved##nvolved 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了丰富我们的课余生活，鼓励每位学生参与各种社团活动。根据句意、首字母i和汉语提示“参与”可知，空处应填过去分词involved，构成固定短语get involved in，意为“参与、卷入……之中”。 90. Everyone’s small effort can make a great ________ (贡献) to building a greener campus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人微小的努力都能为建设更绿色的校园做出巨大贡献。空前有a great，需用可数名词单数；“贡献”对应contribution，作宾语。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华。高中生活一月有余，请给关心你的初中英语老师Miss Liu写一封邮件，介绍你的近况。内容如下： 1.介绍你的高中生活及感受； 2.简述初高中英语学习的差异。 注意： 1.词数 100 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相关位置作答。 Dear Miss Liu, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Liu, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to update you on my progress in high school. I have been attending classes for over a month now, and I am enjoying my high school life. My classmates are so knowledgeable that they seem to know everything. Despite the pressure, I am motivated to do my best. I would also like to mention that learning English in high school is different from what I was used to. There are many new words to remember, and we are required to do speaking and listening exercises on an app during weekends. Though it seems more challenging, English is still my favourite subject. Thank you for your time, Miss Liu. I wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于高中生活一月有余这一情况，给关心你的初中英语老师Miss Liu写一封邮件，介绍你的近况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→ stress 要求：required→ asked 告诉：update→ tell 提到：mention→ refer to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many new words to remember, and we are required to do speaking and listening exercises on an app during weekends. 拓展句：Because there are many new words to remember, we are required to do speaking and listening exercises on an app during weekends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My classmates are so knowledgeable that they seem to know everything.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】Though it seems more challenging, English is still my favourite subject.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $