Unit3 SectionB 复习笔记人教版英语2026-2027学年八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B Reading复习笔记 一、英译汉短语 1.a good friend is like a mirror 好朋友就像一面镜子 2.hang out together 一起闲逛 / 一起玩 3.similar hobbies and interests 相似的爱好和兴趣 4.because of that 正因为如此 / 因此 5.get better at badminton 羽毛球（打得）越来越好 6.respect each other's differences 尊重彼此的不同 7.a great sense of humour 很强的幽默感 8.make a mistake 犯错误 9.friends who are different make me better 和自己不同的朋友让我变得更好 10.thanks to her 多亏了她 11.kind of 一点儿（后加形容词或副词） 二、必会表达（中 → 英） 1.与 …… 相似 be similar to 2.与 …… 不同 be different from 3.互相学习 learn from each other 4.有共同之处 have ... in common 5.一位诚实的朋友 an honest friend 6.多亏；由于 thanks to / because of 7.变得越来越外向 become more outgoing / get more outgoing 8.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 三、词形转换 1.similar (adj.) similarity (n.) 2.different (adj.) difference (n.) 3.friend (n.) friendship (n.) friendly（adj.） 4.humour (n.) humorous (adj.) 5.honest (adj.) honesty (n.) dishonest（反义词） 6.little less （比较级） / least （最高级） 7.win (v.) won （过去式）winner(n.) 8.serious (adj.) seriously (adv.) 9.good / well better （比较级） / best （最高级） 10.many / much more （比较级） / most （最高级）   提醒：比较级后面一定要有 than；"more better""more taller"这类双重写法永远错。 四、语法聚焦二：同级比较与差级比较 结构 含义 例句 as + 原级 + as 和 …… 一样 He is as serious as me. not as / so + 原级 + as 不如 …… I don't play badminton as well as he does. less + 原级 + than 程度不及 …… I am less straightforward than he is. 比较级 + than 比 …… 更 …… He plays badminton better than I do.   提醒 1：as ... as 中间必须用原级，写成 as seriouser as 就错了；so 只能用在否定句里。   提醒 2：less straightforward than = not as straightforward as，改写时形容词保持原形。   提醒 3：both 有两个位置——We both love sports.（be 后、实义动词前）；Both of us love sports.（of 后用宾格 us）。 六、课文金句（建议全背） I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 课后答案：（有选择背诵） Similarities can make us feel comfortable and happy. We can enjoy the same things together. It is easier to understand each other when we have similar interests. Similar hobbies give us common topics to talk about. We can make progress together. It is easy to get along with someone like you. Differences can help us learn new things from each other and become better. This can make the friendship more interesting and help each other grow. Differences give us new ideas and a new way of thinking. A different friend can bring out the best in me. We help each other in different ways. 12.Being honest and kind;Caring about each other;Being ready to help;Respecting differences;Being there to listen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $