精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

哈尔滨市第九中学校2026-2027学年度 高二上学期10月份考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（总分110分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. £15. B. £30. C. £45. 2. Why didn’t Sophie buy the dress? A. It was too expensive. B. It didn’t look good on her. C. It didn’t come in her size. 3. What does Peter mean? A. He is a professional painter. B. He wants to help Lydia paint. C. He will find a painter for Lydia. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Check the meeting area. B. Give a presentation. C. Schedule a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A good review. B. Some special food. C. A newly-opened restaurant. 7. What does Paul suggest Beth do? A. Throw a birthday party. B. Try an Italian restaurant. C. Read the reviews beforehand. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers talk about at first? A. A building. B. Some antiques. C. Modern cities. 9. Where were the speakers just now? A. At a factory. B. At a library. C. At a museum. 10. What does the man decide to do later? A. Collect some information. B. Buy some vases. C. See a display. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How can we describe the man? A. He is energetic. B. He is careless. C. He is adventurous. 12. What happened to the man during his holiday? A. He lost his passport. B. He missed his flight. C. He didn’t sleep the first night. 13. What did the man do on the second day? A. He relaxed at a beautiful beach. B. He went to a seafood restaurant. C. He enjoyed the mountain scenery. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What led to the slow progress according to David? A. Few discussions. B. Lack of cooperation. C. A loose schedule. 15. What does David think the group should do at first? A. Spend more time on the project. B. Set more realistic targets. C. Clarify individual duties. 16. What does the woman advise David to do? A. Turn to the resource center. B. Talk to the group members. C. Learn more about history. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What brought Bronkar Lee’s video millions of views? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Acting in a commercial. C. Performing with his son. 18. What does Bronkar Lee do now? A. An association leader. B. An instrument maker. C. A TV host. 19. What does the speaker think of Bronkar Lee’s approach? A. Entertaining. B. Unusual. C. Simple. 20. Where does Bronkar Lee live now? A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Atlanta. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分），阅读下列短文，在ABCD中选出最佳答案 A Four New Books to Crack You up If you’re looking for a book that will guarantee laughter, try these latest bestsellers. The Boy Who Got Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel. Illustrated by Steven Lenton (HarperCollins Children’s) Billy Smith is completely ordinary — until a documentary crew turns up at his school to film a new TV series and his boring class presentation unexpectedly goes viral. Billy is suddenly an overnight sensation. Now, his life is a whirlwind of red carpets and headlines — but he soon finds that fame comes with a price... The Underpants of Chaos by Sam Copeland and Jenny Pearson. Illustrated by Robin Boyden and Katie Kear (Puffin Books) Strange SHIVERS are striking Little Strangehaven Primary, leading to bizarre events. Spy-detective Agatha and new boy Lenny set out to fight off evil underpants. This is the first book in a new series. Looshkin: The Maddest Cat in the World by Jamie Smart. (David Fickling Books) Looshkin might look like a cute blue cat but this is the maddest cat in the world. Life is never boring with Looshkin around, but it’s definitely very funny. Full of adventures and side-splitting silliness, this book is perfect for fans of Bunny V’s Monkey and Dog Man. Holiday Adventures by Serena Patel. Illustrated by Emma McCann (Usborne Publishing) Anisha is on holiday, but there’s no time to relax when the holiday park’s mascot, Delilah the duck, is destroyed. Anisha must use her investigative skills to find the criminals and prove that her new friend Cleo is innocent. 1. What is the book by David Baddiel about? A. Life of film stars. B. A popular TV series. C. Ordinary school days. D. The trouble of fame. 2. Which book will attract readers who enjoy animal adventures? A. The Boy Who Got Accidentally Famous. B. The Underpants of Chaos. C. Looshkin: The Maddest Cat in the World. D. Holiday Adventures. 3. Who are these four books intended for? A. Fairy tales lovers B. Funny stories lovers. C. Romance fictions lovers. D. Sci-fi thrillers lovers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本最新的搞笑畅销书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Boy Who Got Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel. Illustrated by Steven Lenton (HarperCollins Children’s) (《意外成名的男孩》 作者：大卫·巴迪埃尔的。插图：史蒂芬·伦顿(哈珀·柯林斯儿童出版社))”部分中的介绍“Billy Smith is completely ordinary — until a documentary crew turns up at his school to film a new TV series and his boring class presentation unexpectedly goes viral. Billy is suddenly an overnight sensation. Now, his life is a whirlwind of red carpets and headlines — but he soon finds that fame comes with a price... (比利·史密斯完全是个普通人——直到一个纪录片摄制组来到他的学校拍摄一部新电视剧，而他无聊的课堂展示意外走红。比利突然一夜成名。现在，他的生活是红毯和头条新闻的旋风——但他很快发现名声是有代价的……)”可知，大卫·巴迪尔的书《意外成名的男孩》讲述的是名声带来的烦恼。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looshkin: The Maddest Cat in the World by Jamie Smart. (David Fickling Books)(《Looshkin：世界上最疯狂的猫》 作者：Jamie Smart(大卫·菲克林图书公司))”部分中的介绍“Looshkin might look like a cute blue cat but this is the maddest cat in the world. Life is never boring with Looshkin around, but it’s definitely very funny. Full of adventures and side-splitting silliness (Looshkin看起来像一只可爱的蓝猫，但这是世界上最疯狂的猫。有Looshkin在身边，生活从不无聊，但绝对非常有趣。充满了冒险和令人捧腹的愚蠢行为)”可知，喜欢动物冒险的读者会被Looshkin: The Maddest Cat in the World这本书吸引。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four New Books to Crack You up (四本能让你开怀大笑的新书)”以及每本书都强调幽默、搞笑(如“unexpectedly goes viral”、“very funny”、“side-splitting silliness”、“find the criminals”等描述营造轻松趣味氛围)可知，这四本书主要面向喜欢搞笑故事的读者。故选B项。 B Last fall, Joshua Barbeau, a freelance writer, logged onto a mysterious website called Project December. For years, Joshua had struggled with the lingering sorrow of losing his wife, Jessica, who died eight years ago. Project December, powered by an advanced AI, can mimic (模仿) almost any writing style. By providing the AI with specific samples of a person’s speech, it can conduct human-like conversations. Driven by a mixture of curiosity and desperate longing, Joshua built an AI version of Jessica using her old texts. The initial interaction sent a shiver through his soul. The chatbot captured Jessica’s unique voice, even her habit of using jokes to soften serious statements. For months, it served as a shelter where Joshua could finally unburden his long-buried sorrow. Yet the experience had a painful limit. Each chatbot had a fixed lifespan and would disappear permanently once its set time ended. Joshua realized that the digital version of Jessica would “die” as well, but he determined never to “reboot” her, fearing that treating her like a restartable video game would cheapen the experience. Fearing another loss, he limited his conversations with the chatbot, returning only briefly on special occasions, say, Jessica’s birthday. Despite occasional errors and confusion in the chatbot’s responses, Joshua did not feel disappointed. Instead, these moments reminded him of Jessica’s final days, when illness had clouded her memory. He corrected the chatbot gently, just as he once had in real life. In the months that followed, he’d felt calmer and more optimistic. The chatbot did not erase his sorrow or solve all his problems, but it offered emotional release and gentle encouragement. The survivor’s guilt that had weighed on him for years gradually loosened its hold, and most of the time, he no longer felt selfish for seeking happiness. For Joshua, the chat logs preserved the spark of his beloved, offering a long-awaited chance to say goodbye. 4. Why did Joshua create the chatbot? A. To test the technical boundaries of AI. B. To reconnect emotionally with his wife. C. To prove AI’s generative competence. D. To preserve the digital records of his wife. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI’s occasional faults depressed Joshua. B. Joshua planned to create a new chatbot later. C. Joshua wanted to prolong the chatbot’s company. D. The technical errors made the experience less real. 6. What impact did the chatbot have on Joshua over time? A. He was lost in the virtual world. B. He completely got rid of his sadness. C. He managed to find a new wife. D. He felt more composed and positive. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Digital Reunion with a Lost Love B. A Romantic Memory of a Late Wife C. Digital Echoes: How to Build an AI Companion D. Project December: A Platform for Programmers 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是约书亚通过创建人工智能聊天机器人来与去世的妻子在情感上重新建立联系的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For years, Joshua had struggled with the lingering sorrow of losing his wife, Jessica, who died eight years ago.(多年来，约书亚一直难以摆脱失去妻子杰西卡（Jessica）的哀伤，杰西卡在八年前去世了。)”和第二段“Driven by a mixture of curiosity and desperate longing, Joshua built an AI version of Jessica using her old texts.(出于好奇与极度渴望的双重驱使，约书亚利用杰西卡过去的文字信息，构建了一个杰西卡的人工智能版本。)”可知，约书亚创建了聊天机器人是为了与妻子在情感上重新建立联系。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Joshua realized that the digital version of Jessica would “die” as well, but he determined never to “reboot” her, fearing that treating her like a restartable video game would cheapen the experience. Fearing another loss, he limited his conversations with the chatbot, returning only briefly on special occasions, say, Jessica’s birthday.(约书亚意识到，数字版的杰西卡也会“死亡”，但他决定永远不“重启”她，因为他担心将她当作可重新启动的电子游戏来对待会降低这种体验的价值。由于害怕再次失去她，他减少了与聊天机器人的交流，只在特殊场合（比如杰西卡的生日）短暂地与她交谈。)”可知，约书亚想延长与聊天机器人的陪伴时间。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the months that followed, he’d felt calmer and more optimistic.(在接下来的几个月里，他感到更加平静和乐观。)”可知，聊天机器人对约书亚的影响是他感到更加镇定和积极。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Driven by a mixture of curiosity and desperate longing, Joshua built an AI version of Jessica using her old texts. The initial interaction sent a shiver through his soul. The chatbot captured Jessica’s unique voice, even her habit of using jokes to soften serious statements. For months, it served as a shelter where Joshua could finally unburden his long-buried sorrow.(出于好奇与极度渴望的双重驱使，约书亚利用杰西卡过去的文字信息，构建了一个杰西卡的人工智能版本。初次交流让他的灵魂为之一颤。这个聊天机器人捕捉到了杰西卡独特的声音，甚至她习惯用玩笑来缓和严肃陈述的特点也模仿得惟妙惟肖。几个月来，它成了约书亚的避风港，让他终于能够释放长久以来深埋心底的哀伤。)”可知，本文主要讲的是约书亚通过创建人工智能聊天机器人来与去世的妻子在情感上重新建立联系的故事，因此A选项“A Digital Reunion with a Lost Love(与逝去的爱人进行数字重逢)”这个标题最能概括文章的主题。故选A。 C Picture this: You’re sitting at your desk, finally getting to the task that has been put off for ages. You have put your phone in your bag. Despite the urge to check it once in a while, you feel focused. Do you think you’re having a productive time? Think again. We tend to believe putting our phone face-side down on our desk or in our bag is enough to prevent us from being distracted (干扰). However, a recent study reveals that the mere presence of your phone, even if it’s out of sight, can be a distraction to your brain - a concept known as “brain drain”. To test the “brain drain” theory, 548 college students at the University of Texas were divided into three groups and asked to complete a set of brain performance tests, with their phones facing down on their desk, in their bag, or outside the room. Researchers found that the group with their phones in another room scored significantly higher. An analysis of 22 studies extends this line of research, indicating the mere presence of smartphones creates a “brain drain” and that the farther away they are from the users, the easier it is for them to concentrate. Why? Our brains can only focus on a small amount of information at once, and need to prioritize what is the most ever-present and relevant, like smartphones. In fact, we engage with the device an average of more than 150 times a day, which means we are rarely focused on a task for more than a few minutes without our attention being divided. This over-reliance on smartphones trains our brain to be inattentive, leaving less space for other tasks. As our phones constantly battle for our attention, how can we prevent them from negatively impacting our performance at work? A good starting point is to educate ourselves on the impact of phone usage on our brains so we can make more informed decisions when working on a task. To further improve our productivity, we should also remember to place our phone outside the room, rather than simply turn it upside down or silence it right beside us. 8. What does the author open the text with? A. A heated discussion. B. A vividly-described painting. C. A well-known theory. D. A common misunderstanding. 9. Why is the analysis of 22 studies cited? A. To confirm previous findings. B. To analyze studies’ outcomes. C. To compare research methods. D. To track subjects’ performances. 10. What causes a “brain drain” according to the text? A. The lack of concentration training. B. The limited capacity of our brains. C. The overload of online information. D. The mindful use of digital devices. 11. How can we avoid distractions from phones at work? A. By reducing our phone’s usage. B. By switching smartphones to silent mode. C. By covering our phone’s screen. D. By separating work zones and phone zones. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手机在视线外也会分散注意力，即“脑力流失”现象，并提出应对措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Picture this: You’re sitting at your desk, finally getting to the task that has been put off for ages. You have put your phone in your bag. Despite the urge to check it once in a while, you feel focused. Do you think you’re having a productive time? (想象一下：你坐在办公桌前，终于开始处理拖延已久的任务。你把手机放在了包里。尽管偶尔有查看手机的冲动，但你感觉很专注。你认为你度过了一段高效的时光吗？)”以及第二段中“We tend to believe putting our phone face-side down on our desk or in our bag is enough to prevent us from being distracted (干扰). However, a recent study reveals that the mere presence of your phone, even if it’s out of sight, can be a distraction to your brain - a concept known as “brain drain”. (我们往往认为把手机正面朝下放在桌子上或包里就足以防止我们分心。然而，最近的一项研究表明，仅仅是手机的存在，即使它不在视线范围内，也会分散你的大脑注意力 —— 这一概念被称为“脑力消耗”。)”可知，作者开篇描述了一个人们通常认为把手机放起来就不会分心的常见情况，而实际并非如此，所以作者是以一个常见的误解开篇的。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“An analysis of 22 studies extends this line of research, indicating the mere presence of smartphones creates a “brain drain” and that the farther away they are from the users, the easier it is for them to concentrate. (一项对22项研究的分析扩展了这一研究方向，表明智能手机的存在本身就会造成“脑力流失”，而且它们离用户越远，用户就越容易集中注意力。)”可知，引用对22项研究的分析是为了证实先前的发现，即手机的存在本身就会分散注意力。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our brains can only focus on a small amount of information at once, and need to prioritize what is the most ever-present and relevant, like smartphones. In fact, we engage with the device an average of more than 150 times a day, which means we are rarely focused on a task for more than a few minutes without our attention being divided. This over-reliance on smartphones trains our brain to be inattentive, leaving less space for other tasks. (我们的大脑一次只能专注于少量信息，并且需要优先处理那些最常出现且与之相关的事物，比如智能手机。事实上，我们平均每天会使用手机超过150次，这意味着我们很少能在专注于一项任务几分钟以上而不分心。这种对智能手机的过度依赖让我们的大脑变得注意力不集中，从而留给其他任务的精力就更少了。)”可知，大脑的有限容量导致“脑力流失”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To further improve our productivity, we should also remember to place our phone outside the room, rather than simply turn it upside down or silence it right beside us. (为了进一步提高我们的工作效率，我们还应该记住把手机放在房间外面，而不是简单地把它倒过来或放在我们旁边静音。)”可知，为了在工作中避免手机带来的干扰，我们应该将工作区和手机区分开。故选D。 D “Few articles change owners more frequently than clothes. They travel downwards from grade to grade in the social scale with remarkable regularity,” wrote the journalist Adolphe Smith in 1877 as he traced a coat’s journey in the last century: cleaned, repaired and resold repeatedly; cut down into a smaller item; eventually recycled into new fabric. But with the improvement in people’s living standards, that model is mind-boggling in the era of fast fashion. The average British customer buys four items a month. And it is reported that 350,000 tonnes of used but still wearable clothes go to landfills in the UK each year. Yet the gradual revival of the second-hand trade has gathered pace in the past few years. At fashion website Asos, sales of vintage clothes (古董衫) have risen by 92%. Clothing was once worn out of necessity, and now it is simply a way of life. Busy families sell used items on eBay, teenagers trade on Depop and some fashion people offer designer labels on Vestiaire Collective. Strikingly, it has become big enough business that mainstream retailers (零售商) want a slice of the action. For some buyers and sellers, the switch to the second-hand is born of financial difficulties. Only a few have become worried about the impact of their shopping habit on the planet. But the shift is only a partial solution. Some people worry that some mainstream brands may “greenwash” — using second-hand goods to improve their image, rather than engaging more seriously with sustainability. However, the biggest concern may be that people keep buying because they know they can resell goods, still chasing the pleasure of the next purchase but with an eased conscience (愧疚). Boohoo, a powerful fast fashion company, has seen sales and profits rise, despite concerns about environmental problems in its supply chain that led to an investigation last year. A new Netflix series, Worn Stories, documents the emotional meanings that clothes can have: Each old item is full of memories. Actually, a handbag from a grandmother and a scarf passed on by a father are both valuable for us. A love of style is not a bad or an unimportant thing. But a committed relationship is better than a quick flash. Can we learn to appreciate our own old clothes as well as others’? 12. What does the word “mind-boggling” underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Unbelievable. B. Popular. C. Reasonable. D. Influential. 13. With the business mentioned in paragraph 2, the author wants to show _______. A. old clothes are more popular than new pieces B. the online second-hand markets are booming C. the fashion world begins to favor vintage clothes D. many clothing brands are innovative in their new products 14. How does the second-hand trade impact people according to paragraph 4? A. It makes people feel free to pursue fast fashion. B. It makes people more cautious about their budgets. C. It encourages people to choose eco-friendly clothes. D. It pushes people to be more engaged with sustainability. 15. Which of the following views does Worn Stories advocate? A. Old items have lost favor with the public. B. Old items are worthy of being long cherished. C. Older generations attach great importance to old items. D. Older generations care about the quality of their clothes. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与从前反复使用衣服的模式不同，现在大家往往追逐快时尚，造成了很大浪费，不过网上二手市场正在蓬勃发展，但只有少部分人是真的认识到了自己的购物习惯对地球的影响，而且一些主流品牌有可能会借此机会来“洗绿”，很多人有可能会继续购买。文章指出，虽然追求风格无可厚非，但是学会欣赏旧衣服实际上是很有意义的。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“as he traced a coat’s journey in the last century: cleaned, repaired and resold repeatedly; cut down into a smaller item; eventually recycled into new fabric (他追溯了一件大衣在上个世纪的历程：反复清洗、修理和转售；缩为成更小件的；最终被回收制成新的织物)”可知，以前的衣服会被反复多次使用，再结合表示转折意义的“But”和划线词的下文“The average British customer buys four items a month. And it is reported that 350,000 tonnes of used but still wearable clothes go to landfills in the UK each year. (英国消费者平均每月购买四件商品。据报道，英国每年有35万吨用过但还能穿的衣服被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，现在情况和以前不同，衣服更迭速度很快，很多衣服被浪费了。由此可知，以前衣服循环使用的模式在现在快时尚的时代是令人难以置信的，划线词意思应该与unbelievable“令人难以置信的”一致。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At fashion website Asos, sales of vintage clothes (古董衫) have risen by 92%. Clothing was once worn out of necessity, and now it is simply a way of life. Busy families sell used items on eBay, teenagers trade on Depop and some fashion people offer designer labels on Vestiaire Collective. Strikingly, it has become big enough business that mainstream retailers (零售商) want a slice of the action. (在时尚网站Asos，古着的销量增长了92%。衣服曾经是出于需要而穿，现在它只是一种生活方式。忙碌的家庭在eBay上出售二手物品，青少年在Depop上交易，一些时尚人士在Vestiaire Collective上出售设计师品牌。引人注目的是，它已经成为一个足够大的业务，主流零售商也想分一杯羹)”可知，网络二手交易销量增长，不同的人群在不同的平台交易二手衣服，主流零售商甚至也想参与其中。由此推知，作者是想说明网上二手市场正在蓬勃发展。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the biggest concern may be that people keep buying because they know they can resell goods, still chasing the pleasure of the next purchase but with an eased conscience (愧疚). (然而，最大的担忧可能是，人们继续购买，因为他们知道他们可以转售商品，仍然在追求下一次购买的乐趣，但良心上有所放松)”可知，二手交易业务让人们有了处理已购商品的方法，解除了购买不必要衣服的愧疚感，可以继续购买衣服，即让人们可以自由地追求快时尚。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A new Netflix series, Worn Stories, documents the emotional meanings that clothes can have: Each old item is full of memories. Actually, a handbag from a grandmother and a scarf passed on by a father are both valuable for us. (Netflix的一部新剧《旧衣往事》记录了衣服的情感含义：每一件旧衣服都充满了回忆。其实，祖母送的手提包和父亲送的围巾对我们来说都很有价值)”可知，这部剧表明旧衣服具有情感含义，充满回忆，富有价值。由此推知，它主张的是“旧东西值得长期珍藏”。故选B项。 第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Early 2025 was a tough time for Taylor MacMahon. The 21-year-old college student was struggling with some intense anxiety so she decided to seek help from a doctor. ____16____ “He literally told me to go touch grass.” she recalls. MacMahon was skeptical at first, but she was surprised to discover how well — and quickly — it worked. MacMahon's experience matches a growing trend in medicine: doctors prescribing time in nature to their patients. Scott Kaiser, is one of these doctors. Here are some common ways that he is using the great outdoors to improve their patients' health. ____17____ Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. To take it to the next level, head to a nature preserve, forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and engage in “forest bathing”. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. ____18____ And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on your balcony or on a park bench will bring benefits. Dr. Kaiser emphasizes that nature prescriptions are adaptable. “It's about finding what works for each person. For instance, I once used whale-watching as a prescription for one patient because they loved being on the ocean,” says Dr. Kaiser. “____19____ Mine is sitting on the beach or riding waves.” Dr. Kaiser puts it like this: When you feel so overwhelmed with your life that you feel like you can't fit one more thing in, that's exactly when you need to write your own nature prescription. You'll immediately be happier, healthier and, yes, more productive in the rest of your life. ____20____ A. It's worth it. B. The options are almost limitless. C. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. D. Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging. E. But the recommended treatment was much of a surprise. F. Yours might be watching the sunset from your backyard. G. To begin, integrate gentle physical activities into your routine. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕医生为患者开“自然处方”这一新兴医疗趋势展开，介绍了斯科特·凯泽医生推荐的各类亲近自然的方式，说明自然对改善身心健康的作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The 21-year-old college student was struggling with some intense anxiety so she decided to seek help from a doctor.(这位21岁的大学生深受重度焦虑困扰，于是决定去看医生寻求帮助)”以及下文“He literally told me to go touch grass.(他竟然让我去接触大自然)”可知，此空需要体现医生的治疗建议让她感到意外。E选项But the recommended treatment was much of a surprise.(但医生给出的治疗建议却让她大吃一惊)中的“but”形成转折，衔接看医生的行为和意外的建议，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为该段主旨句，需概括下文内容。下文“Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste.(凯泽医生建议，在大自然中用心散步，专注于自己能看到、闻到、听到、触摸到甚至尝到的事物)”围绕调动感官的自然散步展开。C选项Sensory walks are an easy way to get started.(感官散步是开启亲近自然的简单方式)中的“Sensory walks”对应下文的视觉、嗅觉等感官体验，精准概括本段核心，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking.(其他简单的自然处方包括园艺、徒步、骑行、游泳或野餐)”以及下文“And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on your balcony or on a park bench will bring benefits.(如果觉得这些主动的活动太累，哪怕只是坐在户外的阳台或公园长椅上，也能收获益处)”可知，此空需要说明自然处方的选择非常多。B选项The options are almost limitless.(这类选择几乎数不胜数)承接前文的多种活动，同时引出后文更轻松的方式，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For instance, I once used whale-watching as a prescription for one patient because they loved being on the ocean(比如，我曾为一位患者开具了观鲸的自然处方，因为他们喜欢待在海边)”以及下文“Mine is sitting on the beach or riding waves.(我喜欢的方式是坐在海边或冲浪)”可知，此空需要承接“因人而异选方式”的话题，用第二人称举例。F选项Yours might be watching the sunset from your backyard.(你喜欢的方式或许是在自家后院看日落)中的“Yours”与前文的“one patient”、下文的“Mine”形成对应，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You'll immediately be happier, healthier and, yes, more productive in the rest of your life.(你会立刻变得更快乐、更健康，在生活的其他方面也会更有效率)”可知，此空需要总结亲近自然的这份付出是值得的。A选项It's worth it.(这一切都是值得的)承接前文自然处方带来的诸多益处，对全文进行收尾，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life. And the belief ___21___ me. Through my quality education and promising career, my self-worth seemed tied to ___22___ achievements. I crafted an image of extreme ___23___, never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to ___24___. Last year, I had a great opportunity for a promotion. I was originally very ___25___. However, the promotion escaped me, and a health crisis followed. Only then did I realize my tireless pursuit of success had backfired — my constant exhaustion and sleepless nights meant I was on the verge of a ___26___. Worried about my state, a close friend ___27___ that I should join a local kite festival. Initially, I ___28___ the idea — it seemed like a childish distraction. But desperate for any relief, I agreed. I had spent weeks crafting what I believed was the perfect kite — rigid, balanced and ___29___. However, while the kite was flying, a sudden gust of wind snapped its frame and my masterpiece plunged to the ground, ____30____. Feeling defeated, I gathered the broken pieces. My friend pointed to some bamboo nearby and said, “See how it sways? It bends, so it doesn’t break.” His words made me ____31____. I had built my kite for power, not for ____32____. Instead of giving up, I decided to ____33____ a new design using flexible materials. When I tested it, something amazing happened. While others struggled in the unpredictable winds, my kite danced ____34____, adapting to every gust. This experience made me realize I had been focusing only on outward appearances while ignoring inner needs. True strength isn’t about being unbreakable, but about having the flexibility to ____35____ and adapt. 21. A. took root in B. did good to C. weighed on D. made a change for 22. A. academic B. professional C. external D. mental 23. A. pride B. toughness C. passion D. kindness 24. A. appear B. grow C. remain D. deepen 25. A. concerned B. satisfied C. doubtful D. confident 26. A. change B. breakdown C. disaster D. breakthrough 27. A. commanded B. required C. recommended D. urged 28. A. ignored B. accepted C. enjoyed D. resisted 29. A. colorful B. strong C. large D. expensive 30. A. defeated B. lost C. ruined D. gone 31. A. amused B. inspired C. annoyed D. offended 32. A. beauty B. speed C. height D. endurance 33. A. copy B. abandon C. create D. buy 34. A. gracefully B. violently C. easily D. helplessly 35. A. persist B. oppose C. move D. bend 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从制作风筝的经历中领悟到，真正的强大是懂得柔韧与适应。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且这种信念在我心中扎了根。A. took root in扎根于；B. did good to对……有益；C. weighed on使烦恼；D. made a change for为……做出改变。根据前文“I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life.”可知，这个想法深深扎根在他心里。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借优质的教育和前途光明的事业，我的自我价值似乎与外在成就紧密捆绑。A. academic学术的；B. professional职业的；C. external外在的；D. mental精神的。根据后文“I crafted an image of extreme ______”和最后一段中“This experience made me realize I had been focusing only on outward appearances”可知，作者看重的是外在成就。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我塑造了一个极其坚强的形象，从不允许丝毫软弱的迹象出现。A. pride骄傲；B. toughness坚强，坚韧；C. passion热情；D. kindness善良。根据前文“showing my strength was the best way to face life”以及后文“never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness”可知，作者刻意表现得无比坚强。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我塑造了一个极其坚强的形象，从不允许丝毫软弱的迹象出现。A. appear出现；B. grow生长；C. remain保持；D. deepen加深。根据前文“showing my strength was the best way to face life”和“I crafted an image of extreme ______”以及后文作者从不示弱、只追求外在强大的人生态度可知，他绝不允许软弱的表现显露出来。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我得到一个很好的晋升机会。我起初非常有信心。A. concerned担心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“a great opportunity for a promotion”可知，他对这次晋升原本很有把握。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才意识到，我对成功不懈的追求适得其反——持续的疲惫和不眠之夜意味着我正处于精神崩溃的边缘。A. change改变；B. breakdown崩溃，垮掉；C. disaster灾难；D. breakthrough突破。根据前文“a health crisis followed”以及“constant exhaustion and sleepless nights”可知，作者身心透支，濒临崩溃。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位密友担心我的状况，建议我去参加当地的风筝节。A. commanded命令；B. required要求；C. recommended推荐，建议；D. urged催促。根据前文“Worried about my state”以及后文作者对这个想法的态度可知，朋友出于关心给出了建议。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我抵制这个想法——这似乎像是幼稚的消遣。A. ignored忽视；B. accepted接受；C. enjoyed享受；D. resisted抗拒，抵制。根据后文“it seemed like a childish distraction”可知，作者一开始觉得放风筝很幼稚，因此拒绝这个提议。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了几周时间制作了我认为完美的风筝——坚硬、平衡且坚固。A. colorful多彩的；B. strong强壮的，坚固的；C. large大的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“I had built my kite for power”以及前文“rigid, balanced”可知，作者刻意把风筝做得很结实。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在风筝飞行时，一阵突然的大风折断了它的骨架，我的杰作摔在地上，彻底毁坏了。A. defeated 击败；B. lost 丢失；C. ruined 毁坏，毁灭；D. gone 消失。根据前文“a sudden gust of wind snapped its frame”和“plunged to the ground”可知，风筝骨架折断、摔落在地，完全损坏。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我深受启发。A. amused逗乐；B. inspired启发，鼓舞；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. offended冒犯。根据前文朋友说“See how it sways? It bends, so it doesn’t break.”以及后文作者立刻改变设计、用柔韧材料重做风筝并最终领悟人生道理的内容可知，朋友的话深深启发了他。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我造风筝是为了追求力量，而不是为了持久耐用。A. beauty美丽；B. speed速度；C. height高度；D. endurance耐力，持久力。根据前文 “It bends, so it doesn’t break”可知，作者只追求强度，却忽略了韧性与持久。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有放弃，而是决定用柔韧的材料创造一个新的设计。A. copy复制；B. abandon放弃；C. create创造；D. buy购买。根据前文“Instead of giving up”以及后文“When I tested it, something amazing happened”可知，作者重新设计制作了一只新风筝。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当其他人在变幻莫测的风中挣扎时，我的风筝优雅地飞舞，适应每一阵风。A. gracefully优雅地；B. violently猛烈地；C. easily容易地；D. helplessly无助地。根据前文“flexible materials”和后文“adapting to every gust”可知，新风筝灵活顺应风势，飞得从容优美。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的力量不在于坚不可摧，而在于拥有弯曲和适应的灵活性。A. persist坚持；B. oppose反对；C. move移动；D. bend弯曲。根据前文“It bends, so it doesn’t break”以及柔韧风筝才能顺利飞翔的常识可知，真正的强大是学会弯曲。故选D项。 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Species e________ (进化) is a process of gradual development in a particular situation or thing over a period of time. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】evolution##volution 【解析】 【详解】句意：物种进化是事物在特定环境下经过一段时间逐步发展的过程。此处作句子主语，需用名词evolution意为“进化”，species evolution表示“物种进化”。 37. Her ________ (prefer) is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】句意：她偏爱舒适的衣服，而不是时髦的衣服。空处作主语，需填名词preference。 38. He was on the point of giving up searching for the missing key ________ a faint sparkle in the grass caught his eye. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正要放弃寻找丢失的钥匙，这时草丛里一丝微弱的闪光吸引了他的目光。固定句型be on the point of doing sth. when…，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，when在此表示“这时”。 39. This new policy requires a huge c________ (投入，奉献) of financial and human resources from the whole department. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】commitment##ommitment 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新政策需要整个部门投入大量财力与人力资源。“投入，奉献”应使用名词commitment，作宾语。 40. She is a strong c________ (候选人，申请者) for the newly opened management position in the company. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】candidate##andidate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是公司这个新开放的管理岗位强有力的候选人。空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式candidate，意为“候选人，申请者”，作表语。 41. For a formal business meeting, a dark suit and leather shoes are always the most a__________ (合适的，恰当的) choice. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】appropriate##ppropriate 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于正式商务会议来说，深色西装搭配皮鞋永远是最恰当的选择。根据汉语提示“合适的，恰当的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词appropriate，作定语，修饰名词choice。 42. The professor always uses simple examples to make complex physics theories more __________ (access) to beginners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教授总是用简单的例子让复杂的物理理论对初学者更易理解。make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，access的形容词形式为accessible，more accessible意为“更易理解的”。 43. By the end of last quarter, the local new energy factory __________ (generate) more than 12 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity from its newly installed solar panels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had generated 【解析】 【详解】句意：到上一季度末，这家当地新能源工厂已经通过新安装的太阳能板产出了超过 1200 万千瓦时的清洁电力。根据时间状语“By the end of last quarter”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”使用过去完成时，空处需填had generated。 44. Child as he is, the little boy has already formed a good habit of not __________ (distract) from finishing his daily reading task for 30 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being distracted 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管年纪尚小，这个小男孩已经养成好习惯，在完成每日30分钟阅读任务时不分心。介词of后接动名词形式作宾语；主语the little boy和distract之间是被动关系，be distracted from表示“从……分心”，所以此处用动名词的被动式being distracted。 45. While he has encountered countless setbacks and doubts along the way, the original dream of bringing clean energy to remote villages still m__________ (激发，激励) him to keep moving forward without hesitation. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】motivates##otivates 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然一路上他遇到了无数挫折和质疑，但为偏远村庄带来清洁能源的最初梦想仍然激励着他毫不犹豫地继续前行。“激发，激励”使用动词motivate，由still及语境可知用一般现在时，主语the original dream为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式motivates。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once seen as purely functional, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally sought-after products — thanks in part ____46____ a centuries-old technique from Shandong province. In Tancheng County, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving dates back hundreds of years. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, ____47____ Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng is a ____48____ (collect), hands-on skill passed down through generations and became a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. One year later, a workshop ____49____ (build) for the preservation and modernization of this heritage, with a committed design and innovation team focusing on improving weaving techniques ____50____ developing new product lines. The workshop has managed to extend the range of its material beyond traditional Langya grass over the past years, ____51____ allows the integration of traditional techniques and imported high-end materials such as raffia and toquilla straw ____52____ (meet) modern market demands. Currently, the workshop produces thousands of hat styles and has an annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan, with its products ____53____ (sell) to over 30 countries and regions. To ____54____ (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and set up live-streaming ____55____ (account) to reach online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. collective 49. was built 50. and 51. which 52. to meet 53. sold 54. further 55. accounts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍山东郯城琅琊草编织非遗技艺，工坊对其创新改良，草帽产品远销多国，借助电商拓宽销路。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：草帽曾经被认为只有实用功能，如今重获新生，成为风靡全球、备受追捧的时尚单品——这在一定程度上要归功于山东一项拥有数百年历史的技艺。thanks in part to是固定短语，表示“部分归功于”。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：郯城琅琊草编织技艺以简约、实用、取材方便著称，是一项集体实操技艺，代代相传，并于2021年成为山东省级非物质文化遗产。此处特指“郯城琅琊草编织技艺”，专有名词前面用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词skill，需要形容词形式collective，表示“集体的”，作定语。 【49题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一年之后，为保护这项非遗并推动其现代化发展，一处工坊被建立起来，有一支专注于改良编织工艺、开发新产品系列的专业设计创新团队。句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语a workshop和build是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语是a workshop，be动词使用was。 【50题详解】 考查并列连词。句意同上。improving weaving techniques与developing new product lines是并列的两个动名词短语，表并列关系，用and连接。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去几年里，该工坊成功拓展原材料范围，不再局限于传统琅琊草，这使得传统工艺可以和拉菲草、托奎拉草等进口高端原料相结合来满足现代市场需求。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事情，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据空前的“allowing”及“the integration of traditional techniques and imported high-end materials such as raffia and toquilla straw可知，此处应用动词不定式构成“allow... to do sth.(允许……做某事；使……得以做某事)”的固定搭配。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该工坊能生产数千种帽型，年产量300万件，产值3000万元，产品销往30多个国家和地区。with复合结构中，products和sell之间是被动关系，用过去分词sold作宾语补足语。 【54题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：为进一步扩大销量，工坊还成立电商部门，开设直播账号触达线上消费者，增强线上影响力。far的比较级further，表示“进一步地”，修饰动词expand。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。account是可数名词，此处泛指多个直播账号，用复数形式accounts。 第II卷（非选择题共40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为响应国家乡村振兴（rural revitalization）号召，鼓励同学们利用假期参与服务乡村的实践活动，请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： 1.倡议的目的； 2.推荐乡村实践活动的具体内容（如志愿服务、宣传乡土文化、助力乡村环保等）； 3.发出号召。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, To respond to the call for rural revitalization, we are calling on you to take part in rural practice activities during holidays. You can do voluntary service there. Besides, you may help spread local rural culture or work on environmental protection in villages. These activities will enrich our experience and connect us with rural areas. Let’s take action, making contributions to rural development! The Student Union Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，鼓励同学们利用假期参与服务乡村的实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal to 参加：take part in→participate in 帮助：help→assist 保护：protection→conservation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can do voluntary service there. 拓展句：You can do voluntary service there, which is meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To respond to the call for rural revitalization, we are calling on you to take part in rural practice activities during holidays.（运用了第一个动词不定式作目的状语，第二个动词不定式作宾语补足语） [高分句型2] Let’s take action, making contributions to rural development!（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Mom’s birthday, and a cold, snowy afternoon. The snow had been falling steadily outside the art room of my school, blanketing the playground in white. I’d stayed late to finish a drawing for her, determined to make it perfect. I’d worked for hours, carefully sketching every detail — the playful expression of our puppy Daisy, the delicate petals (花瓣) of Mom’s favorite flowers, and the happy, smiling faces of our family. But I was running out of time. I had to hurry to catch the last bus home. If I missed it, I would have to walk 40 minutes through the bitter cold and falling snow. However, just as I turned the corner, my foot slipped on the icy sidewalk. I fell hard, and my schoolbag flew open. Books and pens fell all over. To make matters worse, the drawing slipped out and landed in the slush (雪泥) near the roadside. I struggled to my feet and rushed to grab the drawing. But when I picked it up, my heart sank. The colors I’d carefully chosen had bled (渗开) into each other. I could hardly recognize the image anymore — our puppy Daisy, Mom’s favorite flowers, and our smiling faces — it was all destroyed. I tried to dry the paper with my coat, but it only made things worse. The wet edges of the paper tore, and I could feel hot tears welling up in my eyes. In my distress (悲伤), I hadn’t noticed an old man a few feet away who witnessed it all. He was the street cleaner who worked this block every day, sweeping the sidewalk with his broom. I’d seen him many times before, always wearing his woolen hat, but we had never exchanged words. He was always quiet, just sweeping and smiling at passersby. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He walked over to me slowly and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I stared at the finished artwork, my heart flowed with thankfulness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He walked over to me slowly and patted me on the shoulder. Seeing my tearful face and the ruined drawing, he told me not to be upset. He took out a clean piece of thick paper and a box of colored pencils from his bag. He explained that he loved drawing in his spare time and always kept these supplies with him. He suggested we recreate the gift together. We sat on a bench beside the road. I described every detail of the original picture, and he drew patiently. Snowflakes fell gently around us as we worked. As I stared at the finished artwork, my heart flowed with thankfulness. It was even more beautiful than the first one. I thanked the old man repeatedly. He smiled and said that love in the gift mattered most, not perfect paintings. I hurried to catch the bus with the new drawing tightly held in my hand. When Mom received the special birthday gift, her eyes lit up. She said it was the most touching present she had ever got. I also learned kindness can show up unexpectedly on cold snowy days. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在寒冷雪天留校为妈妈精心绘制生日画作，却不慎摔倒将画作损毁，伤心之际被一位平凡的环卫工人目睹全过程，为后续老人出手相助、重绘画作的暖心情节做铺垫的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写环卫工人温柔安慰伤心的作者，拿出绘画工具，主动提议和作者一同重新绘制生日画作，二人在飘雪的路边认真作画的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写全新的画作完成后作者满心感激，老人暖心开导作者，作者带着画作回家送给妈妈，收获感动并领悟善意的真谛。 2.续写线索：温柔安慰——拿出画具——携手重绘画作——心生感激——老人开导——赠送礼物——感悟升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：take out/pull out ②描述：describe/portray/depict 情绪类 ①难过的：upset/sad/depressed ②动人的：touching/moving/heartwarming 【点睛】【高分句型1】He explained that he loved drawing in his spare time and always kept these supplies with him. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When Mom received the special birthday gift, her eyes lit up. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第九中学校2026-2027学年度 高二上学期10月份考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（总分110分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. £15. B. £30. C. £45. 2. Why didn’t Sophie buy the dress? A. It was too expensive. B. It didn’t look good on her. C. It didn’t come in her size. 3. What does Peter mean? A. He is a professional painter. B. He wants to help Lydia paint. C. He will find a painter for Lydia. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Check the meeting area. B. Give a presentation. C. Schedule a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A good review. B. Some special food. C. A newly-opened restaurant. 7. What does Paul suggest Beth do? A. Throw a birthday party. B. Try an Italian restaurant. C. Read the reviews beforehand. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers talk about at first? A. A building. B. Some antiques. C. Modern cities. 9. Where were the speakers just now? A. At a factory. B. At a library. C. At a museum. 10. What does the man decide to do later? A. Collect some information. B. Buy some vases. C. See a display. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How can we describe the man? A. He is energetic. B. He is careless. C. He is adventurous. 12. What happened to the man during his holiday? A. He lost his passport. B. He missed his flight. C. He didn’t sleep the first night. 13. What did the man do on the second day? A. He relaxed at a beautiful beach. B. He went to a seafood restaurant. C. He enjoyed the mountain scenery. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What led to the slow progress according to David? A. Few discussions. B. Lack of cooperation. C. A loose schedule. 15. What does David think the group should do at first? A. Spend more time on the project. B. Set more realistic targets. C. Clarify individual duties. 16. What does the woman advise David to do? A. Turn to the resource center. B. Talk to the group members. C. Learn more about history. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What brought Bronkar Lee’s video millions of views? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Acting in a commercial. C. Performing with his son. 18. What does Bronkar Lee do now? A. An association leader. B. An instrument maker. C. A TV host. 19. What does the speaker think of Bronkar Lee’s approach? A. Entertaining. B. Unusual. C. Simple. 20. Where does Bronkar Lee live now? A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Atlanta. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分），阅读下列短文，在ABCD中选出最佳答案 A Four New Books to Crack You up If you’re looking for a book that will guarantee laughter, try these latest bestsellers. The Boy Who Got Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel. Illustrated by Steven Lenton (HarperCollins Children’s) Billy Smith is completely ordinary — until a documentary crew turns up at his school to film a new TV series and his boring class presentation unexpectedly goes viral. Billy is suddenly an overnight sensation. Now, his life is a whirlwind of red carpets and headlines — but he soon finds that fame comes with a price... The Underpants of Chaos by Sam Copeland and Jenny Pearson. Illustrated by Robin Boyden and Katie Kear (Puffin Books) Strange SHIVERS are striking Little Strangehaven Primary, leading to bizarre events. Spy-detective Agatha and new boy Lenny set out to fight off evil underpants. This is the first book in a new series. Looshkin: The Maddest Cat in the World by Jamie Smart. (David Fickling Books) Looshkin might look like a cute blue cat but this is the maddest cat in the world. Life is never boring with Looshkin around, but it’s definitely very funny. Full of adventures and side-splitting silliness, this book is perfect for fans of Bunny V’s Monkey and Dog Man. Holiday Adventures by Serena Patel. Illustrated by Emma McCann (Usborne Publishing) Anisha is on holiday, but there’s no time to relax when the holiday park’s mascot, Delilah the duck, is destroyed. Anisha must use her investigative skills to find the criminals and prove that her new friend Cleo is innocent. 1. What is the book by David Baddiel about? A. Life of film stars. B. A popular TV series. C. Ordinary school days. D. The trouble of fame. 2. Which book will attract readers who enjoy animal adventures? A. The Boy Who Got Accidentally Famous. B. The Underpants of Chaos. C. Looshkin: The Maddest Cat in the World. D. Holiday Adventures. 3. Who are these four books intended for? A. Fairy tales lovers B. Funny stories lovers. C. Romance fictions lovers. D. Sci-fi thrillers lovers. B Last fall, Joshua Barbeau, a freelance writer, logged onto a mysterious website called Project December. For years, Joshua had struggled with the lingering sorrow of losing his wife, Jessica, who died eight years ago. Project December, powered by an advanced AI, can mimic (模仿) almost any writing style. By providing the AI with specific samples of a person’s speech, it can conduct human-like conversations. Driven by a mixture of curiosity and desperate longing, Joshua built an AI version of Jessica using her old texts. The initial interaction sent a shiver through his soul. The chatbot captured Jessica’s unique voice, even her habit of using jokes to soften serious statements. For months, it served as a shelter where Joshua could finally unburden his long-buried sorrow. Yet the experience had a painful limit. Each chatbot had a fixed lifespan and would disappear permanently once its set time ended. Joshua realized that the digital version of Jessica would “die” as well, but he determined never to “reboot” her, fearing that treating her like a restartable video game would cheapen the experience. Fearing another loss, he limited his conversations with the chatbot, returning only briefly on special occasions, say, Jessica’s birthday. Despite occasional errors and confusion in the chatbot’s responses, Joshua did not feel disappointed. Instead, these moments reminded him of Jessica’s final days, when illness had clouded her memory. He corrected the chatbot gently, just as he once had in real life. In the months that followed, he’d felt calmer and more optimistic. The chatbot did not erase his sorrow or solve all his problems, but it offered emotional release and gentle encouragement. The survivor’s guilt that had weighed on him for years gradually loosened its hold, and most of the time, he no longer felt selfish for seeking happiness. For Joshua, the chat logs preserved the spark of his beloved, offering a long-awaited chance to say goodbye. 4. Why did Joshua create the chatbot? A. To test the technical boundaries of AI. B. To reconnect emotionally with his wife. C. To prove AI’s generative competence. D. To preserve the digital records of his wife. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI’s occasional faults depressed Joshua. B. Joshua planned to create a new chatbot later. C. Joshua wanted to prolong the chatbot’s company. D. The technical errors made the experience less real. 6. What impact did the chatbot have on Joshua over time? A. He was lost in the virtual world. B. He completely got rid of his sadness. C. He managed to find a new wife. D. He felt more composed and positive. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Digital Reunion with a Lost Love B. A Romantic Memory of a Late Wife C. Digital Echoes: How to Build an AI Companion D. Project December: A Platform for Programmers C Picture this: You’re sitting at your desk, finally getting to the task that has been put off for ages. You have put your phone in your bag. Despite the urge to check it once in a while, you feel focused. Do you think you’re having a productive time? Think again. We tend to believe putting our phone face-side down on our desk or in our bag is enough to prevent us from being distracted (干扰). However, a recent study reveals that the mere presence of your phone, even if it’s out of sight, can be a distraction to your brain - a concept known as “brain drain”. To test the “brain drain” theory, 548 college students at the University of Texas were divided into three groups and asked to complete a set of brain performance tests, with their phones facing down on their desk, in their bag, or outside the room. Researchers found that the group with their phones in another room scored significantly higher. An analysis of 22 studies extends this line of research, indicating the mere presence of smartphones creates a “brain drain” and that the farther away they are from the users, the easier it is for them to concentrate. Why? Our brains can only focus on a small amount of information at once, and need to prioritize what is the most ever-present and relevant, like smartphones. In fact, we engage with the device an average of more than 150 times a day, which means we are rarely focused on a task for more than a few minutes without our attention being divided. This over-reliance on smartphones trains our brain to be inattentive, leaving less space for other tasks. As our phones constantly battle for our attention, how can we prevent them from negatively impacting our performance at work? A good starting point is to educate ourselves on the impact of phone usage on our brains so we can make more informed decisions when working on a task. To further improve our productivity, we should also remember to place our phone outside the room, rather than simply turn it upside down or silence it right beside us. 8. What does the author open the text with? A. A heated discussion. B. A vividly-described painting. C. A well-known theory. D. A common misunderstanding. 9. Why is the analysis of 22 studies cited? A. To confirm previous findings. B. To analyze studies’ outcomes. C. To compare research methods. D. To track subjects’ performances. 10. What causes a “brain drain” according to the text? A. The lack of concentration training. B. The limited capacity of our brains. C. The overload of online information. D. The mindful use of digital devices. 11. How can we avoid distractions from phones at work? A. By reducing our phone’s usage. B. By switching smartphones to silent mode. C. By covering our phone’s screen. D. By separating work zones and phone zones. D “Few articles change owners more frequently than clothes. They travel downwards from grade to grade in the social scale with remarkable regularity,” wrote the journalist Adolphe Smith in 1877 as he traced a coat’s journey in the last century: cleaned, repaired and resold repeatedly; cut down into a smaller item; eventually recycled into new fabric. But with the improvement in people’s living standards, that model is mind-boggling in the era of fast fashion. The average British customer buys four items a month. And it is reported that 350,000 tonnes of used but still wearable clothes go to landfills in the UK each year. Yet the gradual revival of the second-hand trade has gathered pace in the past few years. At fashion website Asos, sales of vintage clothes (古董衫) have risen by 92%. Clothing was once worn out of necessity, and now it is simply a way of life. Busy families sell used items on eBay, teenagers trade on Depop and some fashion people offer designer labels on Vestiaire Collective. Strikingly, it has become big enough business that mainstream retailers (零售商) want a slice of the action. For some buyers and sellers, the switch to the second-hand is born of financial difficulties. Only a few have become worried about the impact of their shopping habit on the planet. But the shift is only a partial solution. Some people worry that some mainstream brands may “greenwash” — using second-hand goods to improve their image, rather than engaging more seriously with sustainability. However, the biggest concern may be that people keep buying because they know they can resell goods, still chasing the pleasure of the next purchase but with an eased conscience (愧疚). Boohoo, a powerful fast fashion company, has seen sales and profits rise, despite concerns about environmental problems in its supply chain that led to an investigation last year. A new Netflix series, Worn Stories, documents the emotional meanings that clothes can have: Each old item is full of memories. Actually, a handbag from a grandmother and a scarf passed on by a father are both valuable for us. A love of style is not a bad or an unimportant thing. But a committed relationship is better than a quick flash. Can we learn to appreciate our own old clothes as well as others’? 12. What does the word “mind-boggling” underlined in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Unbelievable. B. Popular. C. Reasonable. D. Influential. 13. With the business mentioned in paragraph 2, the author wants to show _______. A. old clothes are more popular than new pieces B. the online second-hand markets are booming C. the fashion world begins to favor vintage clothes D. many clothing brands are innovative in their new products 14. How does the second-hand trade impact people according to paragraph 4? A. It makes people feel free to pursue fast fashion. B. It makes people more cautious about their budgets. C. It encourages people to choose eco-friendly clothes. D. It pushes people to be more engaged with sustainability. 15. Which of the following views does Worn Stories advocate? A. Old items have lost favor with the public. B. Old items are worthy of being long cherished. C. Older generations attach great importance to old items. D. Older generations care about the quality of their clothes. 第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Early 2025 was a tough time for Taylor MacMahon. The 21-year-old college student was struggling with some intense anxiety so she decided to seek help from a doctor. ____16____ “He literally told me to go touch grass.” she recalls. MacMahon was skeptical at first, but she was surprised to discover how well — and quickly — it worked. MacMahon's experience matches a growing trend in medicine: doctors prescribing time in nature to their patients. Scott Kaiser, is one of these doctors. Here are some common ways that he is using the great outdoors to improve their patients' health. ____17____ Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. To take it to the next level, head to a nature preserve, forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and engage in “forest bathing”. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. ____18____ And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on your balcony or on a park bench will bring benefits. Dr. Kaiser emphasizes that nature prescriptions are adaptable. “It's about finding what works for each person. For instance, I once used whale-watching as a prescription for one patient because they loved being on the ocean,” says Dr. Kaiser. “____19____ Mine is sitting on the beach or riding waves.” Dr. Kaiser puts it like this: When you feel so overwhelmed with your life that you feel like you can't fit one more thing in, that's exactly when you need to write your own nature prescription. You'll immediately be happier, healthier and, yes, more productive in the rest of your life. ____20____ A. It's worth it. B. The options are almost limitless. C. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. D. Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging. E. But the recommended treatment was much of a surprise. F. Yours might be watching the sunset from your backyard. G. To begin, integrate gentle physical activities into your routine. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life. And the belief ___21___ me. Through my quality education and promising career, my self-worth seemed tied to ___22___ achievements. I crafted an image of extreme ___23___, never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to ___24___. Last year, I had a great opportunity for a promotion. I was originally very ___25___. However, the promotion escaped me, and a health crisis followed. Only then did I realize my tireless pursuit of success had backfired — my constant exhaustion and sleepless nights meant I was on the verge of a ___26___. Worried about my state, a close friend ___27___ that I should join a local kite festival. Initially, I ___28___ the idea — it seemed like a childish distraction. But desperate for any relief, I agreed. I had spent weeks crafting what I believed was the perfect kite — rigid, balanced and ___29___. However, while the kite was flying, a sudden gust of wind snapped its frame and my masterpiece plunged to the ground, ____30____. Feeling defeated, I gathered the broken pieces. My friend pointed to some bamboo nearby and said, “See how it sways? It bends, so it doesn’t break.” His words made me ____31____. I had built my kite for power, not for ____32____. Instead of giving up, I decided to ____33____ a new design using flexible materials. When I tested it, something amazing happened. While others struggled in the unpredictable winds, my kite danced ____34____, adapting to every gust. This experience made me realize I had been focusing only on outward appearances while ignoring inner needs. True strength isn’t about being unbreakable, but about having the flexibility to ____35____ and adapt. 21. A. took root in B. did good to C. weighed on D. made a change for 22. A. academic B. professional C. external D. mental 23. A. pride B. toughness C. passion D. kindness 24. A. appear B. grow C. remain D. deepen 25. A. concerned B. satisfied C. doubtful D. confident 26. A. change B. breakdown C. disaster D. breakthrough 27. A. commanded B. required C. recommended D. urged 28. A. ignored B. accepted C. enjoyed D. resisted 29. A. colorful B. strong C. large D. expensive 30. A. defeated B. lost C. ruined D. gone 31. A. amused B. inspired C. annoyed D. offended 32. A. beauty B. speed C. height D. endurance 33. A. copy B. abandon C. create D. buy 34. A. gracefully B. violently C. easily D. helplessly 35. A. persist B. oppose C. move D. bend 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Species e________ (进化) is a process of gradual development in a particular situation or thing over a period of time. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 37. Her ________ (prefer) is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. He was on the point of giving up searching for the missing key ________ a faint sparkle in the grass caught his eye. (用适当的词填空) 39. This new policy requires a huge c________ (投入，奉献) of financial and human resources from the whole department. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 40. She is a strong c________ (候选人，申请者) for the newly opened management position in the company. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 41. For a formal business meeting, a dark suit and leather shoes are always the most a__________ (合适的，恰当的) choice. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 42. The professor always uses simple examples to make complex physics theories more __________ (access) to beginners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. By the end of last quarter, the local new energy factory __________ (generate) more than 12 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity from its newly installed solar panels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Child as he is, the little boy has already formed a good habit of not __________ (distract) from finishing his daily reading task for 30 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. While he has encountered countless setbacks and doubts along the way, the original dream of bringing clean energy to remote villages still m__________ (激发，激励) him to keep moving forward without hesitation. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw hats (草帽), once seen as purely functional, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally sought-after products — thanks in part ____46____ a centuries-old technique from Shandong province. In Tancheng County, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving dates back hundreds of years. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, ____47____ Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng is a ____48____ (collect), hands-on skill passed down through generations and became a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. One year later, a workshop ____49____ (build) for the preservation and modernization of this heritage, with a committed design and innovation team focusing on improving weaving techniques ____50____ developing new product lines. The workshop has managed to extend the range of its material beyond traditional Langya grass over the past years, ____51____ allows the integration of traditional techniques and imported high-end materials such as raffia and toquilla straw ____52____ (meet) modern market demands. Currently, the workshop produces thousands of hat styles and has an annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan, with its products ____53____ (sell) to over 30 countries and regions. To ____54____ (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and set up live-streaming ____55____ (account) to reach online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 第II卷（非选择题共40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为响应国家乡村振兴（rural revitalization）号召，鼓励同学们利用假期参与服务乡村的实践活动，请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： 1.倡议的目的； 2.推荐乡村实践活动的具体内容（如志愿服务、宣传乡土文化、助力乡村环保等）； 3.发出号召。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Mom’s birthday, and a cold, snowy afternoon. The snow had been falling steadily outside the art room of my school, blanketing the playground in white. I’d stayed late to finish a drawing for her, determined to make it perfect. I’d worked for hours, carefully sketching every detail — the playful expression of our puppy Daisy, the delicate petals (花瓣) of Mom’s favorite flowers, and the happy, smiling faces of our family. But I was running out of time. I had to hurry to catch the last bus home. If I missed it, I would have to walk 40 minutes through the bitter cold and falling snow. However, just as I turned the corner, my foot slipped on the icy sidewalk. I fell hard, and my schoolbag flew open. Books and pens fell all over. To make matters worse, the drawing slipped out and landed in the slush (雪泥) near the roadside. I struggled to my feet and rushed to grab the drawing. But when I picked it up, my heart sank. The colors I’d carefully chosen had bled (渗开) into each other. I could hardly recognize the image anymore — our puppy Daisy, Mom’s favorite flowers, and our smiling faces — it was all destroyed. I tried to dry the paper with my coat, but it only made things worse. The wet edges of the paper tore, and I could feel hot tears welling up in my eyes. In my distress (悲伤), I hadn’t noticed an old man a few feet away who witnessed it all. He was the street cleaner who worked this block every day, sweeping the sidewalk with his broom. I’d seen him many times before, always wearing his woolen hat, but we had never exchanged words. He was always quiet, just sweeping and smiling at passersby. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He walked over to me slowly and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I stared at the finished artwork, my heart flowed with thankfulness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $