2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(24) -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(24) 本期导读： Passage 1. 中国与欧盟达成贸易新共识 Passage 2. 广告是否会鼓励人们购买不必要的产品 Passage 3. 舞狮 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 中国与欧盟达成贸易新共识 The European Union and China appear 1 (dial) down their trade tensions after two days of intensive negotiations in Beijing. The two sides reached 2 shared understanding on trade issues, especially the expanding trade deficit 3 (cause) by rising Chinese exports to the EU, mainly electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids. The EU won China’s promise to moderate the number of plug-in hybrids entering 4 (it) market. Brussels has long complained that China’s 5 (competitive) priced electric vehicles have undercut local industries. However, Beijing denies offering subsidies and argues it only produces affordable and competitive goods for global consumers. Meanwhile, China promised to fast-track exports of rare earths, key minerals and metals supporting AI technology. The EU 6 (fall) behind in this field and relies heavily on such 7 (resource). Even so, the negotiation is not finished. The EU Trade Commissioner must present the agreement to European leaders, 8 will gather on October 15 to decide whether to move forward with the deal. Earlier, France and Germany once threatened tariffs on Chinese goods, which 9 (worse) the trade frictions 10 the two sides. Passage 2. 广告是否会鼓励人们购买不必要的产品 There are some people who believe advertisements aim to guide consumers to buy unnecessary products. There is no doubt 1 advertising helps increase sales, 2 I disagree with the idea that most goods are unneeded. The main purpose of advertising is to help companies promote their products in the market. All businesses hope to create more revenue and gain 3 (great) profits. Advertising is 4 essential part of business. Without it, most companies would struggle to grow 5 (them) income, as ads are an important way to attract customers. Whether the products advertised are necessary for consumers remains a debatable question. Advertisements help customers tell different products and brands apart, 6 can bring a more satisfying life to many people. People’s needs differ according to their own situations. 7 (base) on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, some products that satisfy people’s need for respect can be seen as 8 (necessity) for certain buyers. In conclusion, advertising is vital for companies to raise product 9 (aware) and boost sales. Still, I do not agree that most products advertised are unnecessary. In reality, most goods can be regarded 10 required items by consumers, depending on their personal demands. Passage 3.舞狮 The Chinese lion dance dates back more than a thousand years, with its 1 (early) recorded forms 2 (trace) back to the Qin and Han Dynasties. Gradually, it grew into a well-known 3 (tradition) Chinese art. In Chinese culture, lions stand for joy and 4 (happy). During the Lunar New Year, especially from the fourth to the 5 (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, lion dance troupes travel from village to village, 6 (bring) festive atmosphere and good fortune. There are two main styles: the gentle style and the wild style. The gentle one shows the lion’s softness, playfulness and charm through actions like rolling on the ground and playing with a ball. The wild style focuses 7 power and agility. Performers do difficult moves such as walking on balls and jumping on narrow poles to show strength and great coordination. Nowadays, lion dance is 8 (close) linked to Chinese New Year, and it also appears in many celebrations all year round. It is believed to bring harmony, good luck and prosperity. In ancient times, actors put on the shows, but today it is mainly passed down by martial artists. So far, Lion dance 9 (become) popular worldwide. It has developed into a breathtaking performance sport with amazing acrobatic skills. Some people even suggest making it 10 Olympic event, showing its cultural value on the global stage. Passage 1. 中国与欧盟达成贸易新共识 答案 1. to have dialed 2. a 3. caused 4. its 5. competitively 6. has fallen 7. resources 8. who 9. worsened 10. between 解析 1. to have dialed 考点：不定式完成式。appear to have done 解析：appear 后接不定式；句中after two days of intensive negotiations说明 “缓和贸易紧张” 这个动作已经发生完成，发生在 appear（看起来）之前，用 to have done。 appear to do：似乎要做（动作未发生）；appear to have done：似乎已经做完。 短语：dial down 缓和，降低（矛盾、紧张局势）。 2. a 考点：冠词。解析：固定搭配 reach a shared understanding 达成共识。understanding 此处为可数名词，表 “共识”，shared 辅音音素开头，用 a。 3. caused 考点：过去分词作后置定语。解析：the expanding trade deficit（贸易逆差）和 cause 之间是被动关系 “由…… 造成的逆差”，用过去分词 caused 表被动。 4. its 考点：形容词性物主代词。解析：修饰名词 market，指代欧盟的市场，用 its（它的）。 5. competitively 考点：副词修饰形容词。解析：副词 competitively 修饰形容词 priced；competitively priced 定价具有竞争力的。 6. has fallen 考点：现在完成时。解析：句意：欧盟在该领域已经落后，高度依赖这类资源。动作 “落后” 对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。fall behind 落后。 7. resources 考点：可数名词复数。解析：resource 是可数名词；such 后接可数名词复数，resources 资源。 8. who 考点：非限制性定语从句。解析：先行词 European leaders（欧洲领导人，指人），从句缺少主语，非限制性定语从句用 who。 9. worsened 考点：词性转换 + 一般过去时。解析：worse 是形容词，意为 “更糟糕的”；此处需要谓语动词 worsen（使恶化）。描述过去发生的事件，用过去式 worsened。 10. between 考点：介词。解析：between the two sides 在双方（两者）之间。 Passage 2.广告是否会鼓励人们购买不必要的产品 答案 1. that 2. but 3. greater 4. an 5. their 6. which 7. Based 8. necessities 9. awareness 10. as 解析 1. that 考点：固定句型 There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……，that 引导同位语从句，不能省略。 There is no doubt that advertising helps increase sales. 毫无疑问广告有助于提升销量。 2. but 考点：连词，表转折。前半句 “广告促进销量”，后半句 “但我不同意大部分商品都是非必需品”，前后转折关系。 3. greater 考点：形容词比较级。and 连接并列结构，前面 more revenue（更多收入），所以用 greater profits（更高的利润）。 4. an 考点：冠词。essential 元音音素开头，an essential part 一个必不可少的部分。 5. their 考点：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 income。their income 它们的收入。 6. which 考点：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话（广告帮助消费者区分产品品牌这件事），只能用 which。 7. Based 考点：非谓语动词。固定搭配 (be) based on 基于……；此处作状语，省略 be 动词，用 Based，首字母大写。Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 基于马斯洛需求层次理论 8. necessities 考点：名词复数。necessity 必需品；主语 some products 是复数，对应 “多种必需品”，用 necessities。 9. awareness 考点：词性转换。product awareness 产品知名度；aware（adj. 意识到的）→ awareness (n. 知晓度)。 10. as 考点：固定搭配 be regarded as 被看作…… Passage 3.舞狮 答案 1. earliest 2. traced 3. traditional 4. happiness 5. fifteenth 6. bringing 7. on 8. closely 9. has become 10. an 解析 1. earliest 考点：形容词最高级。解析：修饰名词短语 recorded forms，句意 “最早有记载的形式”，early 最高级 earliest。 2. traced 考点：with 复合结构 + trace back to。解析：trace back to 固定短语：追溯到，这个短语常用被动：be traced back to（被追溯到）。with +宾语 +非谓语，宾语 its recorded forms 和 trace back to 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 traced。 3. traditional 考点：形容词修饰名词。解析：修饰名词 Chinese art，tradition 名词 → traditional 形容词，传统的。 4. happiness 考点：名词，并列结构。解析：and 连接两个名词，joy（喜悦），happy 形容词变名词 happiness（幸福）。 5. fifteenth 考点：序数词。解析：the + 序数词，表示 “第……”，the fifteenth day 第十五天（正月十五）。 6. bringing 考点：现在分词作伴随状语。解析：主句主语 lion dance troupes 和 bring 是主动关系，队伍走村串户，带来节日氛围，主动用 bringing。 7. on 考点：介词固定搭配。解析：focus on 集中于、着重于。 8. closely 考点：副词修饰动词。解析：be linked to 为动词短语，要用副词修饰。close 形容词 → closely 副词，紧密地。be closely linked to 与…… 紧密相连。 9. has become 考点：现在完成时。解析：So far（到目前为止），现在完成时标志；主语 Lion dance 单数 → has become。 10. an 考点：不定冠词。解析：Olympic 发音以元音音素 /əʊ/ 开头；an Olympic event 一项奥运赛事。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $