2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册Unit 5 On the Road单词小测

外研社高中英语新教材必修第二册 Unit 5单词小测 一、词性转换 1. _________ adj. 开始的，最初的→_________ adv.最初；起初 2. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败 3. _________ n.惊险，刺激→_________ adj.惊险的；扣人心弦的 4. _________ adj.意识到的，知道的→_________ adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→ _________ n.意识；认识 5. ________ n.羊毛，毛织物→ ________ adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的  6. _________ v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________n.仆人，佣人→_________ n.服务 7. _________v. 允许，准许，许可→_________ n.允许，许可 8. _________ v.有联系，有关联；讲述→_________ n.关系，联系；亲属 9. _________ v. 使受伤，弄伤→_________ adj.受伤的→_________ n. 伤，损害 10. _________ v.使吃惊，使惊讶→_________ adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的→_________ adj. 令人惊讶的→_________ n. 惊异，惊讶 11. _________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→_________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地 12. _________ v.环绕，围绕→_________ adj.附近的，周围的→_________ n.周围的事物 13. _________ adj.深的→_________ n.深，深度 二、词块翻译 1. 冒险 __________________ 2. bring... into focus __________________  3. in broad daylight __________________  4. spend good money __________________  5. 挣钱 __________________ 6. take one’s life __________________  7. 弄清楚；弄明白 __________________ 8. 人类天性 __________________ 9. 称……为…… __________________ 10. 给某人留下印象 __________________ 11. 是……的原因；解释/说明 __________________ 12. succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma __________________ 三、七选五 If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story, you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! ___1___ Know your own reading preferences. Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending something you enjoy, it helps to know your own reading preferences. It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read. ___2__ Ask them what they last read. ___3___ Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like, you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation. Encourage them to read a book about their city. If they recently moved to a new city, give them a book that relates to it. It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city. ___4___ For example, if they just moved to New York City, you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote. ___5___ If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers, they may enjoy a title related to their vocation. Search for a book that relates to their career. Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them. A. Take inspiration from their occupation. B. Make a recommendation based on their personal style. C. There are several strategies of how to recommend books. D. Another option is a novel that takes place in their new city. E. You can gather much information by asking about the books they read. F. You might have to search for their favorite book alongside book stores. G. You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend. 四、完形填空 Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to ____1____. One day, after supper, I took a walk on the ____2____. Taotao, my 5-year-old son, was bouncing excitedly behind me. He ____3____ a thin stick and acted as the Monkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, ____4____ sharply with the pitch (沥青)-paved bikeway and formed a clear ____5____. “Use the sidewalk. It’s safe”, I ____6____ my son frequently. Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and ____7____ quietly on the bikeway, about two steps away. Taotao was totally ____8____. He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He ____9____ his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit ____10____, he stood up and moved one step forward, but not beyond the boundary. After several more attempts with the stick, the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him, worried a lot about his further ____11____. Finally, he stood up, threw away the stick ____12____, stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a ____13____ smile on his face! Many times we ____14____ our thinking within a boundary and can’t find a good solution; many times we hold existing ____15____ at hand never thinking about whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries. 1. A. build B. adjust C. break D. expand 2. A. driveway B. crosswalk C. bikeway D. sidewalk 3. A. swung B. hid C. rolled D. broke 4. A. contrasting B. joining C. comparing D. connecting 5. A. style B. boundary C. figure D. pattern 6. A. threatened B. reminded C. inspired D. urged 7. A. laid B. put C. sank D. landed 8. A. excited B. absorbed C. controlled D. trapped 9. A. threw away B. picked up C. reached out D. sent off 10. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. delighted D. concerned 11. A. progress B. vision C. observation D. findings 12. A. repeatedly B. heavily C. accidentally D. carefully 13. A. bitter B. embarrassing C. sweet D. curious 14. A. start B. restrict C. close D. operate 15. A. facilities B. materials C. weapons D. tools 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.initial；initially  2.fail；failure   3.thrill；thrilling  4. aware；unaware；awareness  5.wool；woollen  6.serve；servant；service  7.permit；permission  8.relate；relation  9.injure；injured；injury  10. astonish；astonished；astonishing；astonishment  11.gradual；gradually  12.surround；surrounding；surroundings  13.deep；depth 二、词块翻译 1. take a risk/take risks  2.使……成为焦点  3.在大白天  4.花费大价钱  5.earn/make money  6.杀死某人；取某人的性命  7.figure out  8.human nature  9. refer to... as...   10.leave an impression upon sb  11.account for  12.成功登顶珠峰 三、七选五 1. C 2. G 3. E 4. D 5. A 【1题详解】 根据空前“If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story, you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun!(如果你是一个爱书的人，情不自禁地沉浸在故事中，你可能一直在寻找方法，让你的朋友和家人加入阅读的乐趣！)”可知，前面提出了寻找方法让其他人参加阅读。下面要介绍几种策略。C项：“推荐书籍有几种策略。”引出下文。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据空前“It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read.(写下一些书评和你对所读书籍的感受也是很有帮助的)”可知，G选项中的them指的是前面的some book reviews and your feelings。由此可知，通过书评和感受来做决定是否推荐这本书，G项：“你可以用它们来决定是否向朋友推荐这些书。”符合语境。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据空前“Ask them what they last read.(询问他们上次读过什么书)”可知，这样做是为了了解对方读书的情况。以及空后“Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like, you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation.(一旦你了解了他们喜欢的书的种类，你就能更好地做出适当的推荐)”可知，通过询问才能了解对方对书籍的喜好。E项：“你可以通过询问他们读过的书来收集很多信息。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据空前“Encourage them to read a book about their city. If they recently moved to a new city, give them a book that relates to it. It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city.(鼓励他们读一本关于他们城市的书。如果他们最近搬到一个新城市，给他们一本相关的书。它可以是一本关于这座城市独特艺术和建筑的书)”可知，前面给出了一种书籍推荐的选择，以及空后“For example, if they just moved to New York City, you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote.(例如，如果他们刚搬到纽约，你可以给他们看杜鲁门·卡波特的小说《蒂凡尼的早餐》)”可知，这是具体的例子。D项：“另一个选择是一本发生在他们的新城市的小说。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据空后“If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers, they may enjoy a title related to their vocation. Search for a book that relates to their career.(如果他们对自己的职业充满激情，或者刚刚决定转行，他们可能会喜欢与自己的职业相关的头衔。找一本与他们的职业相关的书)”可知，后面career 和A选项中的occupation一致，提出了推荐与职业有关的书。下面要介绍几种策略。A项：“从他们的职业中获得灵感。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些是我们要打破的。A. build修建；B. adjust调整；C. break打破；D. expand扩大。根据最后一段的“short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries”可知，此处是说“有的界线是我们要打破的”。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，晚饭后，我在人行道上散步。A. driveway车道；B. crosswalk人行横道；C. bikeway自行车专用道路；D. sidewalk人行道。由后面的“Use the sidewalk”可知，作者认为人行道是安全的，因此是在人行道上散步。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。A. swung摇晃；B. hid躲藏；C. rolled滚；D. bent弯曲。由后文的“acted as the Monkey King”可知，儿子挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的边界。A. contrasting对比；B. joining加入；C. comparing比较；D. connecting连接。由“red bricks”和“the pitch-paved”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线。A. style风格；B. boundary界线；C. figure数字；D. pattern模式。由上文的“red bricks”和“the pitch-paved bikeway”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在人行道上走。这很安全”，我经常提醒儿子。A. threatened威胁；B. reminded提醒；C. inspired激励；D. urged敦促。“Use the sidewalk. It’s safe”是作者对儿子的提醒。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一片枫叶被吹掉了，静静地落在两步远的自行车道上。A. laid放置；B. put放；C. sank下沉；D. landed着陆。根据“Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off”以及由“on the bikeway”可知，枫叶是落在自行车道上，因此空格处是“着陆”。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：涛涛全神贯注地看着枫叶。A. excited激动的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. controlled被控制的；D. trapped被困的。由后文的“He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it”可知，他全神贯注地看着枫叶。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出细棍，又试了一次，但还是失败了。A. threw away扔掉；B. picked up捡起；C. reached out伸出；D. sent off驱赶。由“his stick”可知，他伸出细棍去够枫叶。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有点生气，站起来，向前走了一步，但没有越过边界。A. annoyed生气的；B. satisfied满意的；C. delighted高兴的；D. concerned担忧的。由上文的“still failed”可知，他又一次失败了，因此会感到生气。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就在他身边，非常担心他的进一步进展。A. progress进展；B. vision构想；C. observation观察；D. findings发现。由“his further”可知，作者非常担心儿子够枫叶的进一步进展。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他站了起来，重重地扔掉棍子，跨过边界，直接捡起了那片叶子。A. repeatedly反复地；B. heavily沉重地；C. accidentally意外地；D. carefully仔细地。由上文的“A bit ____”可知，他生气了，所以重重地扔掉棍子。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他脸上露出甜美的微笑！A. bitter苦的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. sweet甜美的；D. curious好奇的。由上文的“picked up the leaf”可知，作者儿子捡起了枫叶，因此会觉得高兴，自然会露出甜美的微笑。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. start开始；B. restrict限制；C. close关闭；D. operate操作。由后文的“within a boundary”可知，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. facilities设施；B. materials材料；C. weapons武器；D. tools工具。由“at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful”可知，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用，因此空格处是“工具”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $