陕西宝鸡市一中2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语单元检测卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级英语单元检测卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( ) 1. A. Helen. B. Jenny. C. Cindy. ( ) 2. A. Look after babies B. Cook food C. Plant trees ( ) 3. A. Play with her pet. B. Take a holiday with her. C. Look after her pet. ( ) 4. A. America B. France C. Japan ( ) 5. A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. ( ) 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. ( ) 7. A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Wei River. ( ) 8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. ( ) 9. A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 10. A. About 8:30 B. About 9:30 C. About 10:30 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据每段材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( ) 11. How much will Jason pay if he stays in the hotel for two days? A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 ( ) 12. Which meal does Jason have to pay for in the hotel? A. Breakfast and lunch. B. Lunch and supper. C. Breakfast and supper 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( ) 13. What lesson does Mary’s grandfather think she needs to take? A. An English lesson. B. A history lesson C. A geography lesson ( ) 14. When were cars invented? A. In 1886 B. In 1927 C. In 1876. ( ) 15. Why didn’t the family have a TV in the past? A. Because the TV had not been invented B. Because the TV was not useful C. Because the TV was too expensive for them Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. The survey is about “Could students go out alone during the ______________?” 17. About 56% of the students think that it’s ______________ to go out alone. 18. ______________ of the teachers think students had better not go out on their own 19. More than half of the parents agree that students are able to ______________ themselves. 20. According to the ______________, if students have to go out alone, they should take a phone with them and keep in touch with their parents. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) 21 . I still remember what happened on my 22 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the 23 day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big 24 . She began to cook just 25 finishing a long shopping trip. Three hours later, only 26 dishes were served on the table — a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all 27 to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in 28 . How disappointed I felt! Feeling so 29 , my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To 30 surprise, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the 31 and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the 32 roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He 33 loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. 34 , including my family, is perfect. 35 love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. ( ) 21. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing ( ) 22. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s ( ) 23. A. common B. beautiful C. important D. busy ( ) 24. A. party B. day C. event D. meal ( ) 25. A. before B. until C. after D. as ( ) 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 27. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. seemed ( ) 28. A. shape B. colour C. taste D. size ( ) 29. A. bored B. happy C. sorry D. afraid ( ) 30. A. my B. their C. his D. your ( ) 31. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck ( ) 32. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest ( ) 33. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still ( ) 34. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything ( ) 35. A. And B. But C. Or D. So Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Are you troubled by housework? A new robot is here to help! Recently (最近), short videos of a robot called Mobile Aloha cooking at someone’s home caught lots of attention (注意) online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes, from cutting vegetables to cooking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, taking care of pets, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Linda, a housewife Joked, “As long as this thing doesn’t try to kill me while I’m asleep, I am in real need of it.” Well, another video may disappoint her. Mobile Aloha carelessly broke plates, knocked over things and even burned (燃烧) a dish. In fact, Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing the housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time,” said the scientists after they did a study into it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. In short, it’s far from perfect, AI robots are good at tasks such as maths and playing chess, but they do worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly even Just with a small difference, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said later. 36. How can Mobile Aloha do a new task best? A. By learning from humans B. By learning from mistakes C. By learning from other AI robots D. By asking programmers for help 37. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The robot’s strong points (优点) B. The robot’s weak points (缺点) C. The robot’s development D. Different uses of the robot 38. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Food B. Travel C. Health D. Science B Rome (罗马) is a well-known place in the world. Many people dream of travelling there. Luckily, I spent a few days in Rome last summer. There is an old saying, “Do as Romans do.” I tried to do something special in Rome. On the first day, I explored a few local restaurants. I had some delicious food for lunch. After that, I went to a museum and took many photos. Then I went back to my hotel. I had dinner at the hotel. After dinner, I talked with my friends on the phone. The next morning, I visited Piazza Venezia. It began to rain, but I still loved walking in the rain — it felt magical. Though I got wet, the experience was unforgettable. After a while, it rained heavily and there were only a few people there. On the third day, I went to some shops, and everything was wonderful there. I felt like I was in a dream. I spent hours buying nice gifts for my family. My trip ended on the fourth day. I came back to my city by plane. I liked Rome very much, but I still missed my parents. 39. Why did the writer feel like being in a dream on the third day? A. Because the shops were closing soon B. Because the gifts were too dear. C. Because the shops were magical and special D. Because the writer wanted to go home. 40. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Bought gifts for family ② Walked in the rain ③ Visited a museum ④ Went back to the hotel A. ② → ③ → ① → ④ B. ③ → ② → ④ → ① C. ③ → ④ → ② → ① D. ④ → ③ → ② → ① 41. How long did the writers trip to Rome last? A. For 3 days B. For 4 days C. For 5 days D. For 7 days C All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character such as “There’s no place like home,” and “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. 42. How does the writer describe the meaning of “home” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By using sayings C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions 43. What does the underlined word “roots” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．树枝 B．记忆 C．根源 D．故事 44. Why does Wang Jun think home is warm and comfortable? A. Because he likes pigs. B. Because he misses his family. C. Because his house is very big. D. Because he works in Hangzhou. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. Learning Chinese characters is fun. B. Pigs are important in Chinese culture. C. Everyone should work far from home. D. Home is a special place full of love and family. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Did you experience a study tour before? 46 When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. 47 During your study tour, you may go travelling by yourself or with your Friend. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know bout different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. 48 You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English. 49 During the study tour, you may speak English every day and almost everywhere because English is a common language for people from different countries. 50 You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A. It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. C. You can also visit many places with beautiful landscape. D. The study tour also gives you a chance (机会) to learn some life skills. E. But now you have a chance to know them in person (亲自). Ⅴ．语篇填空。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5题，计5分） Attention, please! Lots of visitors will come to Shaanxi during the vacation, 51. ________ we need young guides to help them. You will show visitors around Shaanxi and share local culture History and places of interest 52. ________ them. This position is open to students who are aged 5 to 18 and have plenty of free 53. ________. If you enjoy working with people and are ready to help others, we want 54. ________ hear from you. By 55. ________ way, we need students who can work four hours a day. If you would like to come, please send an email to introduce yourself. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）（共10小题 计10分） cook biscuit plan chore borrow arrive shop from we hard All around the world, kids help do housework at home. Read some of the kids’ stories. Ivan: I live on a goat farm in France. We get milk 56. ________ goats to make goat cheese. My family members sell the goat cheese and I help take care of the goats. Every morning, I get up at five o’clock and make a daily 57. ________ first because it can let me know what I should do today clearly. I help my father feed the goats and get the milk. I go to school after I finish all my 58. ________ It is hard work. but I like helping my dad. Betty: I live in Alaska. In winter, it always snows. It’s 59. ________ to walk on the sidewalks with so much snow. Before I shovel snow every morning, I often 60. ________ a shovel from my neighbour. Everyone has to help clear the snow. After school, I also go 61. ________ to prepare for tomorrow’s breakfast. Chris: My mother makes the best noodles. People come to our shop from all over Singapore to eat them. After the 62. ________ of customers. my mother becomes very busy. Every day, I finish my homework first, and then help her 63. ________. Sometimes foreign tourists visit 64. ________ shop, and I help explain the menu. My mother also likes to make some 65. ________ for the customers. We enjoy cooking together, and I’m happy to help. Ⅵ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题 计10分） My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy other, my mother began to ask us to attend (出席) family dinners once a week. Every Sunday, my mother bought a lot of food and brought it to my grandma’s house We waited for more members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I thought it was a silly tradition (传统). However, I think it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of activities. It’s about family members who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m expecting (期待) Sunday to arrive. 66. Where does the writer have family dinners? He has family dinner at ________________________________________. 67. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? He thinks that it’s ________________________________________. 68. Who are “We” in the third paragraph? They are “________________________________________”. 69. What’s the true meaning of the family dinner? It’s about ________________________________________. 70. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．交流与表达。（共6题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题 计10分） (Bill is talking about doing chores with his friend.) A: Hello, Bill. Would you like to go to Hebei Museum with me this afternoon? B: Sure, I’d love to. I want to know more about the history of Hebei, but I have some chores to do today. 71. ____________________________________? A: Yes. of course. What do you want me to do? B: I’m going to have a party at home at the weekend. Could you please help me clean the living room? A: 72. ____________________________________. It’s easy. B: Oh, I also plan to move the sofa away. A: 73. ____________________________________? Put it here? B: No. next to the window. A: OK. 74. ____________________________________? B: Yes. Could you help me feed my dog? A: Of course. I’m good at taking care of pets B: That’s great! 75. ____________________________________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华。今年暑假，你和家人一起去了一处向往已久的风景名胜旅行。请以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次旅行的经历与感受。 1．内容要点：（1）旅行的时间和目的地； （2）你看到的风景与参与的活动（至少两件）； （3）你的感受 2．写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于70词。 My Summer Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $