Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词变形短语句型练习 2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

高一上册人教版英语必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型练习（分层作业） （重点知识全覆盖） 基础达标 重点单词变形 1. disaster n. 灾难；灾害→                    adj. 灾难性的 2. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭→                    n. 破坏；毁灭 3. die vi. 死；死亡→                    n. 死；死亡 4. affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭→                    n. 影响；结果；效果 5. electric adj. 用电的；电动的→                    n. 电；电能 6. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→                    n. 呼吸；气息 7. survive vi. 生存；存活→                    n. 生存；幸存→                    n. 幸存者 8. revive vt. & vi. 复活；（使）苏醒→                    n. 振兴；复苏 9. erupt vi. & vt.（火山）爆发→                    n. 爆发；喷发 10. deliver vt. 递送；传达→                    n. 递送；交付 重点词组 1. as if                                  2. in ruins                                  3. in shock                                  4. in the open air                                  5. first aid kit                                  6. on hand                                  7. sweep away                                  8. volcanic eruption                                  一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. The earthquake was one of the worst                     (disaster) in the history of the country. 2. Fortunately, nobody was                     (die) in the big fire. 3. The                     (die) rose to more than three thousand in the earthquake. 4. The war                     (destroy) hundreds of villages in that area. 5. The                     (destroy) caused by the typhoon was beyond imagination. 6. The heavy rain has seriously                     (affect) the traffic in the city. 7. The new medicine had a good                     (affect) on the patients. 8. The                     (electric) was cut off for three days after the hurricane. 9. The                     (breathe) of the drowning boy became weaker and weaker. 10. It is hard to                     (breath) in such thin air on the high mountain. 11. Miraculously, most of the villagers                     (survival) the earthquake. 12. The                     (survive) of the little girl after the flood was a wonder. 13. Many volunteers helped the                     (survive) of the earthquake rebuild their homes. 14. The                     (revive) of the old town after the earthquake surprised everyone. 15. The volcano                     (erupt) last month and destroyed several villages. 16. The sudden                     (erupt) of the volcano caused a big fire in the forest. 17. The doctor                     (deliver) the medicine to the mountain village by helicopter. 18. The                     (deliver) of the supplies was delayed by the heavy rain. 19. The whole city was completely                     (ruin) after the tsunami. 20. A lot of people were                     (trap) in the ruins after the earthquake. 21. The government                     (evacuate) thousands of people before the typhoon came. 22. The old man was clearly                     (shock) at the news of the disaster. 23. The                     (power) storm destroyed hundreds of houses along the coast. 24. The badly                     (damage) buildings were pulled down after the flood. 25. The village lay                     ruins after the terrible earthquake. 26. People were                     shock when they heard the terrible news. 27. The two teams worked together to sweep                     the rubbish in the street. 28. There is a first aid                     in every classroom of our school. 29. Volunteers are always                     hand when a disaster happens. 30. It looks                     if it is going to rain this afternoon. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 31. The flood was the worst                     (灾难) in the history of the small town. 32. A                     (龙卷风) swept through the village and blew down many trees. 33. The long                     (旱灾) has made it very difficult for the farmers to grow crops. 34. The heavy rain caused a                     (滑坡) on the mountain road. 35. A huge                     (海啸) hit the coast and swept away hundreds of houses. 36. The                     (洪水) covered the whole village after three days of heavy rain. 37. The                     (营救；救援) team arrived at the scene within an hour. 38. The police helped                     (疏散；撤出) the people from the dangerous building. 39. A                     (直升机) was sent to pick up the injured people on the island. 40. They built a simple                     (避难处；居所) to protect themselves from the wind. 41. Houses built of                     (砖；砖块) fell down in the earthquake. 42. The box is made of                     (金属), so it is quite strong. 43. The villagers had to                     (埋葬；安葬) their dead animals after the flood. 44. The                     (台风) brought strong winds and heavy rain to the city. 45. The                     (飓风) destroyed hundreds of buildings along the coast last year. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 46. 这场台风过后，整个村庄成了一片废墟。 After the typhoon, the whole village lay                                    . 47. 听到这个坏消息，她震惊得说不出话来。 Hearing the bad news, she was                                     and could not say a word. 48. 那些无家可归的人昨晚睡在露天。 Those homeless people slept                                                                         last night. 49. 暴风雨过后，志愿者们清除了街道上的泥土。 After the storm, the volunteers                                     the mud on the streets. 50. 每个班级都应该备有一个急救箱。 Every classroom should have a                                                      . 51. 消防员随时待命，准备提供帮助。 The firefighters were always                                    , ready to help. 52. 看起来好像整个世界都被摧毁了。 It looked                                     the whole world had been destroyed. 能力提升 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 The flood was one of the worst 53.                     (disaster) in the history of this small town. It came at midnight, when most people were asleep. The water 54.                     (destroy) hundreds of houses in a few hours, and many people were 55.                     (trap) in their homes. When the rescue team arrived, the whole town lay in 56.                     (ruin). 57.                     (shock) by what they saw, some villagers could do nothing but cry. However, help soon came from all over the country. Helicopters 58.                     (deliver) food and medicine, and volunteers 59.                     (sweep) away the mud from the streets. The survivors were taken to a safe place and given 60.                     (electric) and clean water. Thanks to the joint 61.                     (effort) of the whole country, the little town was 62.                     (revive) three years later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上册人教版英语必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型练习（分层作业） （重点知识全覆盖）　【教师版·答案红字标出】 基础达标 重点单词变形 1. disaster n. 灾难；灾害→    disastrous      adj. 灾难性的 2. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭→    destruction     n. 破坏；毁灭 3. die vi. 死；死亡→       death        n. 死；死亡 4. affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭→      effect        n. 影响；结果；效果 5. electric adj. 用电的；电动的→    electricity     n. 电；电能 6. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→      breath        n. 呼吸；气息 7. survive vi. 生存；存活→     survival       n. 生存；幸存→     survivor       n. 幸存者 8. revive vt. & vi. 复活；（使）苏醒→      revival       n. 振兴；复苏 9. erupt vi. & vt.（火山）爆发→     eruption       n. 爆发；喷发 10. deliver vt. 递送；传达→     delivery       n. 递送；交付 重点词组 1. as if             似乎；好像；仿佛             2. in ruins            严重受损；破败不堪             3. in shock              震惊；吃惊               4. in the open air              露天；在户外              5. first aid kit               急救箱                6. on hand             现有（尤指帮助）             7. sweep away             消灭；彻底消除              8. volcanic eruption               火山喷发               一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. The earthquake was one of the worst      disasters      (disaster) in the history of the country. 2. Fortunately, nobody was        dead         (die) in the big fire. 3. The        death        (die) rose to more than three thousand in the earthquake. 4. The war      destroyed      (destroy) hundreds of villages in that area. 5. The     destruction     (destroy) caused by the typhoon was beyond imagination. 6. The heavy rain has seriously      affected       (affect) the traffic in the city. 7. The new medicine had a good       effect        (affect) on the patients. 8. The     electricity     (electric) was cut off for three days after the hurricane. 9. The       breath        (breathe) of the drowning boy became weaker and weaker. 10. It is hard to       breathe       (breath) in such thin air on the high mountain. 11. Miraculously, most of the villagers      survived       (survival) the earthquake. 12. The      survival       (survive) of the little girl after the flood was a wonder. 13. Many volunteers helped the      survivors      (survive) of the earthquake rebuild their homes. 14. The       revival       (revive) of the old town after the earthquake surprised everyone. 15. The volcano       erupted       (erupt) last month and destroyed several villages. 16. The sudden      eruption       (erupt) of the volcano caused a big fire in the forest. 17. The doctor      delivered      (deliver) the medicine to the mountain village by helicopter. 18. The      delivery       (deliver) of the supplies was delayed by the heavy rain. 19. The whole city was completely       ruined        (ruin) after the tsunami. 20. A lot of people were       trapped       (trap) in the ruins after the earthquake. 21. The government      evacuated      (evacuate) thousands of people before the typhoon came. 22. The old man was clearly       shocked       (shock) at the news of the disaster. 23. The      powerful       (power) storm destroyed hundreds of houses along the coast. 24. The badly       damaged       (damage) buildings were pulled down after the flood. 25. The village lay         in          ruins after the terrible earthquake. 26. People were         in          shock when they heard the terrible news. 27. The two teams worked together to sweep        away         the rubbish in the street. 28. There is a first aid         kit         in every classroom of our school. 29. Volunteers are always         on          hand when a disaster happens. 30. It looks         as          if it is going to rain this afternoon. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 31. The flood was the worst      disaster       (灾难) in the history of the small town. 32. A       tornado       (龙卷风) swept through the village and blew down many trees. 33. The long       drought       (旱灾) has made it very difficult for the farmers to grow crops. 34. The heavy rain caused a      landslide      (滑坡) on the mountain road. 35. A huge       tsunami       (海啸) hit the coast and swept away hundreds of houses. 36. The        flood        (洪水) covered the whole village after three days of heavy rain. 37. The       rescue        (营救；救援) team arrived at the scene within an hour. 38. The police helped      evacuate       (疏散；撤出) the people from the dangerous building. 39. A     helicopter      (直升机) was sent to pick up the injured people on the island. 40. They built a simple       shelter       (避难处；居所) to protect themselves from the wind. 41. Houses built of        brick        (砖；砖块) fell down in the earthquake. 42. The box is made of        metal        (金属), so it is quite strong. 43. The villagers had to        bury         (埋葬；安葬) their dead animals after the flood. 44. The       typhoon       (台风) brought strong winds and heavy rain to the city. 45. The      hurricane      (飓风) destroyed hundreds of buildings along the coast last year. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 46. 这场台风过后，整个村庄成了一片废墟。 After the typhoon, the whole village lay        in               ruins      . 47. 听到这个坏消息，她震惊得说不出话来。 Hearing the bad news, she was        in               shock       and could not say a word. 48. 那些无家可归的人昨晚睡在露天。 Those homeless people slept        in                the              open               air        last night. 49. 暴风雨过后，志愿者们清除了街道上的泥土。 After the storm, the volunteers       swept             away        the mud on the streets. 50. 每个班级都应该备有一个急救箱。 Every classroom should have a       first              aid               kit       . 51. 消防员随时待命，准备提供帮助。 The firefighters were always        on               hand       , ready to help. 52. 看起来好像整个世界都被摧毁了。 It looked        as                if         the whole world had been destroyed. 能力提升 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 The flood was one of the worst 53.      disasters      (disaster) in the history of this small town. It came at midnight, when most people were asleep. The water 54.      destroyed      (destroy) hundreds of houses in a few hours, and many people were 55.       trapped       (trap) in their homes. When the rescue team arrived, the whole town lay in 56.        ruins        (ruin). 57.       Shocked       (shock) by what they saw, some villagers could do nothing but cry. However, help soon came from all over the country. Helicopters 58.      delivered      (deliver) food and medicine, and volunteers 59.        swept        (sweep) away the mud from the streets. The survivors were taken to a safe place and given 60.     electricity     (electric) and clean water. Thanks to the joint 61.       efforts       (effort) of the whole country, the little town was 62.       revived       (revive) three years later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $