Unit 1 The Changing World 短文填空与阅读理解专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 短文填空与阅读理解专项训练 （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 Many things have 1. c______ in my junior high life over these three years. In the past, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. My 2. s______ in English used to be poor. I seldom took part in after‑school activities. But my teacher always 3. e______ me to try new things. I kept practising and made great 4. p______. Now I am brave enough to give speeches. I join different clubs and take part in many 5. a______. My reading 6. h______ helps me open up my mind. I used to have little free time, 7. b______ now I can manage my time well. I learn to 8. i______ myself little by little. I am thankful for all these 9. g______ changes. I believe I will keep 10. m______ forward in the future. 二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词为多余选项。 solve, situation, reduce, waste, realized, local, public, protect, built, activities, improve, create Great efforts have been made to change the 1.______ of some small villages. In the past, much 2.______ was thrown everywhere. People 3.______ that the polluted environment influenced their daily life. The 4.______ government took action. New bins were 5.______ in many places. They encouraged people to take part in different environmental 6.______. People tried their best to 7.______ pollution. More trees were planted to 8.______ the rivers and hills. Slowly, things began to 9.______. People’s living quality became much better. Everyone tries to 10.______ a greener home for themselves. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 My name is Li Hua. I 1.______ (live) in this city when I was a little kid. Twenty years ago, there 2.______ (be) only a few tall buildings here. Workers 3.______ (put) up lots of new houses later. The roads 4.______ (get) wider and cleaner year by year. People 5.______ (plant) many trees and flowers in the parks those years. In the old days, my father 6.______ (use) to ride a bike to work. He 7.______ (buy) his first car five years ago. Most families 8.______ (have) more free time in their daily life. They 9.______ (enjoy) different kinds of outdoor activities in the past ten-year period. People’s daily life 10.______ (become) much better step by step. 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 I come from a small village. In the past, my village was very poor. There 1.______ no hospital and no school. People had to go to the town 2.______ foot. It took them two hours 3.______ get there. But now, a new road has been 4.______. A bus goes to the town every 5.______. It takes only thirty minutes. A new school has been built, 6.______. Children can study in the village. The government has also helped people 7.______ better lives. My parents have 8.______ in a new house for three years. I am very happy 9.______ these changes. I believe my village will become 10.______ better in the future. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 The world is changing fast. Technology has 1. c______ our lives in many ways. In the past, people 2. w______ letters to each other. It took a long time to get a reply. Now we can 3. u______ mobile phones to send messages. We can even 4. s______ video calls to people far away. We can 5. b______ things online without going to the shops. We can also 6. l______ new things on the Internet. Our way of 7. w______ has changed, too. Many people can work 8. f______ home. Life has become much more 9. c______. But we should also remember to 10. p______ our personal information. 六、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 I am Wang Ming. I live in a small town. My father works in a factory. Twenty years ago, the factory was very small. It only made simple tools. My father worked long hours and got low pay. But the factory has changed a lot. It has bought new machines and learned new technology. Now it makes high-quality products and sells them to many countries. My father's salary has increased, and he works shorter hours. The factory has also become cleaner. It has built a waste treatment system. The air around the factory is much better now. I am proud of the changes in my father's factory. ( ) 1. Wang Ming's father works in a small factory. ( ) 2. The factory used to make high-quality products. ( ) 3. The factory has bought new machines. ( ) 4. Wang Ming's father works longer hours now. ( ) 5. The factory has become cleaner than before. 七、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Smartphones have changed our lives a lot. In the past, people used phones only to make calls. Now we can do many things with a smartphone. We can take photos, listen to music, watch videos, and play games. We can also use apps to order food, buy tickets, and pay bills. Smartphones make our lives more convenient. However, they also bring some problems. Some people spend too much time on their phones. They don't talk to their family or friends face to face. Some students play games in class. We should use smartphones in a good way. We should not let them control our lives. ( ) 1. What did people use phones for in the past? A. Taking photos.　B. Making calls.　C. Watching videos. ( ) 2. What can we do with a smartphone now? A. Only make calls.　B. Only play games.　C. Many things like taking photos and paying bills. ( ) 3. What problem do smartphones bring? A. They make life harder.　B. Some people spend too much time on them.　C. They are too expensive. ( ) 4. What should students NOT do according to the passage? A. Play games in class.　B. Use apps to order food. 　C. Take photos. ( ) 5. What is the writer's advice? A. Don't use smartphones.　B. Only use smartphones for calls.　C. Use smartphones in a good way. 八、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Lily. I have seen great changes in my hometown. When I was a child, my hometown was a quiet village. There were only a few shops. People grew their own vegetables and raised chickens. Life was simple but hard. Now my hometown has become a popular tourist place. Many hotels and restaurants have been built. People can buy things in big supermarkets. They can also find jobs in the tourism industry. My parents used to be farmers, but now they run a small restaurant. They are very busy but happy. I think these changes are good because people's lives have improved. 1. What was Lily's hometown like when she was a child? ____________________________________ 2. What did people do to make a living in the past? ____________________________________ 3. What has Lily's hometown become now? ____________________________________ 4. What do Lily's parents do now? ____________________________________ 5. Why does Lily think the changes are good? ____________________________________ 九、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。 Green energy is becoming more and more important. In the past, people used coal and oil to make electricity. These kinds of energy are dirty and will run out one day. Now many countries are using green energy, such as solar power, wind power and water power. Solar panels can turn sunlight into electricity. Wind turbines can turn wind into electricity. These kinds of energy are clean and will never run out. China has built many solar and wind farms. More and more homes are using solar power. Green energy is helping us build a better world. 1. People used ______ and oil to make electricity in the past. 2. Coal and oil are ______ and will run out one day. 3. Solar panels can turn ______ into electricity. 4. Wind turbines can turn ______ into electricity. 5. Green energy is clean and will never ______ ______. 十、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选择合适的句子还原到文中，使短文完整、通顺。 The world is changing fast. What will our cities be like in the future? 1. ______ They will be bigger and more modern. There will be more tall buildings and wider roads. 2. ______ They will use electricity and never pollute the air. People will travel in flying cars. 3. ______ We will also have robots to help us do housework. 4. ______ We can talk to them and they can understand us. Our lives will become much easier. 5. ______ We should work together to make our future better. A. Cars will not use petrol. B. But we must also protect the environment. C. Cities will change a lot. D. Smart homes will be very common. E. Robots will be very smart. 参考答案： 一、短文填空 1. changed 2. speech 3. encouraged 4. progress 5. activities 6. habit 7. but 8. improve 9. great 10. moving 二、短文填空 1. situation 2. waste 3. realized 4. local 5. built 6. activities 7. reduce 8. protect 9. improve 10. create 三、短文填空 1. lived 2. were 3. put 4. got 5. planted 6. used 7. bought 8. had 9. enjoyed 10. became 四、短文填空 1. was　2. on　3. to　4. built　5. day　6. too　7. live　8. lived　9. about　10. even 五、短文填空 1. changed　2. wrote　3. use　4. send　5. buy　6. learn　7. working　8. from　9. convenient　10. protect 六、阅读理解 1. F　2. F　3. T　4. F　5. T 七、阅读理解 1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C 八、阅读理解 1. It was a quiet village. 2. They grew vegetables and raised chickens. 3. It has become a popular tourist place. 4. They run a small restaurant. 5. Because people's lives have improved. 九、阅读理解 1. coal 2. dirty 3. sunlight 4. wind 5. run out 十、阅读理解 1. C　2. A　3. D　4. E　5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $