Unit 1 阅读理解专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕单元主题“变化”，按基础-中档-提升分层设计15篇阅读，系统复现核心词汇与语法，针对性训练中考阅读题型，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A卷（基础）|5篇（如A1《家乡巨变》）|细节理解，复现核心词汇（hometown, take place等），夯实现在完成时基础|以“变化”主题串联词汇复现，通过简单文本巩固基础语法与信息定位能力| |B卷（中档）|5篇（如B1《赵先生与沙尘暴》）|词义猜测、推理判断（中考必考），嵌入定语从句训练|在基础上增加语法复杂度，通过“问题-解决”类文本提升逻辑推理能力| |C卷（提升）|5篇（如C2《数字时代的敦煌》）|主旨大意、作者态度推断，结合定语从句与复杂句式|以跨文化/深度主题文本，综合考查语言综合运用与高阶思维，衔接中考拔高需求|

新人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 1 The Changing World 阅读理解专项训练 使用说明 本套训练贴合新人教版九年级上册 Unit1 The Changing World,围绕单元主题、课标词汇、核心语法(限制性 / 非限制性定语从句、现在完成时)分层命题。 A 卷 基础(5 篇):课堂限时训练,复现课本核心单词短语,主打细节理解,夯实基础; B 卷 中档(5 篇):课后作业、小测使用,大量嵌入单元定语从句,训练词义猜测、推理判断(中考必考题型); C 卷 提升(5 篇):单元复习、中考拔高训练,训练主旨大意、作者态度推断。 教学建议:做完阅读后,勾画文中who / which / where引导的定语从句,回扣课本语法板块 A 卷 A1. My Hometown Has Changed Greatly 【难度 基础】 【单元词汇复现】:hometown, take place, used to, over the past, great changes, condition; 【重点语法】:现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词)used to do、there used to be Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I have lived here since I was born, so I have seen all the changes with my own eyes. Twenty years ago, the town was small and quiet. There were only a few old houses and a narrow dirt road. My grandparents used to get up before sunrise to walk to the market. There used to be no highway, no railway and no big supermarket. Life was simple but a little hard, and the living conditions were poor. Most people had never taken a train, and my grandma only knew the village well. Now things are totally different. A new highway and a railway connect my hometown to the capital of our province. New tall buildings have appeared, and the streets are wide and clean. People can take buses or high-speed trains with ease. People's living conditions have improved greatly, and most families keep in touch with their relatives by mobile phone. The local government has also built a beautiful park by the river. I am proud of the great development of my hometown, and I look forward to welcoming more visitors in the future. I believe the coming 10 years will bring even more changes to the place where I was born. (词数:约 216) Choose the best answer. (1) How long have great changes taken place in the writer's hometown? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 50 years. (2) What did the writer's grandparents use to do? A. Drive cars to the market. B. Walk to the market before sunrise. C. Take a train to the market. D. Go shopping online. (3) The underlined word "connect" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 装饰 B. 修复 C. 连接 D. 出售 (4) What can we learn about the writer's hometown now? A. There is still no highway. B. People can travel with ease. C. Life is still very hard. D. Few families have mobile phones. (5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Old Hometown B. My Hometown Has Changed Greatly C. A Trip to the Capital D. My Relatives in the Village A2. Our School Has Become Better 【难度 基础】 【单元词汇复现]:condition, used to, take place, over the past, hometown, complete 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、There used to be I am Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy from a small town. I study in my hometown, and great changes have taken place in our school over the past ten years. My teachers often tell us how things used to be. There used to be only one old building with a few small classrooms. There was no library, no computer room and no sports field. The teaching conditions were very poor, and many students had to share old textbooks. On rainy days, the roof often leaked, and we had to move our desks to dry places. Now the school has changed a lot. A new teaching building was completed last year. We have a big library, a digital classroom and a green sports field. Every classroom has a computer and a screen. Students can keep in touch with friends in other schools by e-mail, and we can even take part in online classes with students in other cities. The library has thousands of new books, and many students go there after class. I am happy with our new school, and I am sure it will become even better in the future. (词数:约 190) Choose the best answer. (1) What is the writer's name? A. Li Ming. B. Li Hua. C. Li Rui. D. Li Wei. (2) How long have great changes taken place in the writer's school? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. D. For 20 years. (3) What used to be in the school? A. A big library. B. A digital classroom. C. Only one old building. D. A sports field. (4) The underlined word "completed" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 拆除 B. 建成 C. 出售 D. 出租 (5) What is the best title for the passage? A. My Old School B. My Hometown's Library C. Our School Has Become Better D. A Trip to a Digital Classroom A3. A New Park in Our Town 【难度 基础】 【单元词汇复现】:hometown, used to, take place, over the past, greatly, condition, attraction; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、There used to be、感叹句 What an Our hometown is a small town in the south of China. Over the past 15 years, great changes have taken place in our town, and a new park is one of the biggest changes. My grandparents often tell me how things used to be. There used to be a dirty pond in the centre of the town. The water was not clean, and the roads around it were narrow and dusty. There were no big shops or places for people to relax. The living conditions were not very good, and on summer nights people had to sit outside to enjoy the cool air. Five years ago, the local government decided to change the pond into a beautiful park. Workers cleaned the water and planted lots of trees. Now the park is a great attraction for both locals and visitors. People can go walking, fly kites or sit by the lake with ease. At weekends, families come here to enjoy music and food. What an amazing change! I am very happy with the new park, and I think our town has really become a better place to live. (词数:约 187) Choose the best answer. (1) Where is the writer's hometown? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the west of China. D. In the east of China. (2) What used to be in the centre of the town? A. A clean pond. B. A dirty pond. C. A big park. D. A tall building. (3) How long have great changes taken place in the town? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. D. For 20 years. (4) What does the underlined word "attraction" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 障碍 B. 向往之地 C. 污染源 D. 旧建筑 (5) The writer's feeling about the new park is . A. disappointed B. worried C. happy D. afraid A4. A Highway Comes to My Village 【难度 基础】 【单元词汇复现】:village, highway, used to, take place, over the past, relative, condition, convenient; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、over the past + 时间段 My grandparents live in a small village in the mountains. I visit my relatives there every summer, and I have seen great changes in the village over the past 10 years. My grandma often tells me how the village used to be. There used to be only one narrow dirt road, and people had to walk for hours to the nearest town. There was no highway, no railway and no bus. If people got sick, they had to be carried down the mountain. Life was hard, and the living conditions were poor. Children had to walk to a far-away school every day, and many of them gave up studying after primary school. Now a new highway has been built to connect the village to the outside world. Buses run several times a day, and it is very convenient to travel. Many young people have come back to open small shops, and the village has become noisier and more modern. People's living conditions have improved a lot, and visitors can come to enjoy the clean air and beautiful mountains with ease. My grandma is very happy with the new highway, because it has brought the outside world to her small village. (词数:约 200) Choose the best answer. (1) How often does the writer visit his grandparents? A. Every winter. B. Every spring. C. Every summer. D. Every autumn. (2) What used to be the only road in the village? A. A wide highway. B. A railway. C. A narrow dirt road. D. A bus line. (3) What does the underlined word "convenient" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 危险的 B. 昂贵的 C. 便利的 D. 遥远的 (4) What has the new highway brought to the village? A. More noise and more visitors. B. Less modern life. C. Worse living conditions. D. Fewer young people. (5) The best title for the passage might be . A. My Grandma's Village B. A Highway Comes to My Village C. A Trip to the Mountains D. Life in the Old Days A5. Grandma's New House 【难度 基础】 【单元词汇复现】:relative, condition, used to, take place, over the past, hometown, complete, greatly, support; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、there used to be I am Wang Ling, a Grade 9 student from a small hometown. I have many relatives in the countryside, and I visit my grandma every holiday. Over the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in her village. My grandma often tells me how she used to live. There used to be only a few old brick houses, and the road in front of her house was muddy on rainy days. She had to share one small room with five family members. The living conditions were poor, and there was no clean water in the kitchen. At night, they used an old oil lamp to read, because there was no electricity in the village. Last year, the local government helped my grandma's family build a new house. The new house was completed in just three months. It has three bedrooms, a bright kitchen and a modern bathroom. Life has improved greatly, and grandma now keeps in touch with her old friends by mobile phone. The village has new roads, new shops and a small clinic. I am very happy with grandma's new house, and I feel proud of the great changes in her village. (词数:约 195) Choose the best answer. (1) Who is the writer? A. Wang Hua. B. Wang Ling. C. Wang Mei. D. Wang Fang. (2) How many people used to share one small room with grandma? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. (3) How long did it take to build grandma's new house? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Six months. (4) The underlined word "completed" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 拆除 B. 建成 C. 出售 D. 出租 (5) Which sentence best shows grandma's feeling about her new house? A. She is very happy with it. B. She doesn't like it at all. C. She thinks it is too small. D. She wants to move back to the old house. B 卷(中等 5 篇) B1. Mr. Zhao and the Sandstorm 【难度 中档】 【单元词汇复现】:sandstorm, used to, over the past, greatly, support, government, complete, corn, greenhouse; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、there used to be、used to do、with the support of、感叹句 What a Mr. Zhao is a farmer in a village in the north of China. Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in his village. When Mr. Zhao was a child, there used to be terrible sandstorms every spring. The strong wind would blow the yellow sand into the sky, and people had to stay at home for days. The land was dry, and nothing could grow. Many people left the village to find work in the cities. Life was hard, and the living conditions were very poor. Even the corn harvest was small, and children had to go to school with masks on. Then the local government decided to do something. With the support of the government, people worked hard to plant trees along the road and around the village. Greenhouses were built to grow corn and vegetables, and a new water system was completed in 2018. Over the past 10 years, the village has changed greatly. The land is green again, and the sandstorms have become much weaker. What a great change! Mr. Zhao is happy with the green hills, and he hopes more young people will come back to the village. (词数:约 195) Choose the best answer. (1) What was the weather like in Mr. Zhao's village when he was a child? A. It was warm and wet. B. There were terrible sandstorms. C. It rained all year. D. It was cold but clean. (2) Why did many people leave the village? A. To plant trees. B. To find work in the cities. C. To study at school. D. To visit relatives. (3) When was the new water system completed? A. In 2008. B. In 2010. C. In 2018. D. In 2020. (4) The underlined word "weaker" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 更强 B. 更弱 C. 更多 D. 更暖 (5) What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Sandstorm B. A Farmer in the North C. Mr. Zhao and the Sandstorm D. How to Plant Trees B2. From a Dirt Road to a Highway 【难度 中档】 【单元词汇复现】:highway, railway, convenient, with ease, used to, over the past, take place, condition, business, manager, capital; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、with ease、be happy with I am Liu Wei, a manager of a small business in a town in the west of China. Over the past 15 years, great changes have taken place in our town, especially in transportation. When I was a child, there used to be only one dirt road leading to the outside world. People had to spend many hours on a slow bus to reach the nearest city. There was no highway and no railway. It was hard to send our farm products to other places, and many business owners worried about the future. The living conditions of the people were not very good, and most young people had never been to the capital of our province. Now a new highway and a high-speed railway connect our town to the capital of the province. It is very convenient to travel, and people can go to the city with ease. Many new businesses have appeared along the road, and our products can reach more cities than before. Travelers from other places often stop here on their way to the mountains. I am very happy with the new highway, because it has brought real hope to our business and our hometown. (词数:约 198) Choose the best answer. (1) What is the writer's job? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A driver. D. A farmer. (2) How did people used to travel to the nearest city? A. By high-speed train. B. By plane. C. By slow bus. D. By ship. (3) The underlined word "ease" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 困难 B. 容易 C. 速度 D. 距离 (4) What has the new highway brought to the town? A. Less business. B. More business and hope. C. Fewer visitors. D. Worse products. (5) Which of the following best describes the writer's feeling? A. He is unhappy with the new road. B. He is happy with the new road. C. He is worried about the future. D. He wants to leave the town. B3. Smart Farming Comes to the Village 【难度 中档】 【单元词汇复现】:corn, greenhouse, digital, used to, over the past, support, government, product, complete, manager, condition; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、There used to be、with the support of、被动语态 My uncle is the manager of a big modern farm in a village in northeast China. Over the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in his village. Uncle often tells me how the village used to be. There used to be only a few small fields where farmers grew corn by hand. The weather was cold and dry, and the corn product was always small. With little support from the government, farmers could not buy modern machines. Life was hard, and the living conditions were poor. Many young people left to work in cities, and the village became quieter year by year. Now things are very different. With the support of the local government, a large digital farm has been built. Inside the new greenhouses, computers control the temperature and the water. The corn product has increased greatly, and the products are sold to many big cities. A new digital learning center was completed last year, where farmers can learn new skills. Many young people have come back to the village, and new houses have been built near the farm. I am proud of my uncle, and I am happy with the smart changes in his village. (词数:约 199) Choose the best answer. (1) What is the writer's uncle? A. A teacher. B. A manager of a big farm. C. A driver. D. A government worker. (2) What did farmers used to grow by hand? A. Rice. B. Wheat. C. Corn. D. Vegetables. (3) The underlined word "increased" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 改变 D. 消失 (4) Who supports the farmers in building the digital farm? A. The school. B. The hospital. C. The local government. D. The visitors. (5) What can we learn about the village now? A. There is no modern farm. B. The corn product has increased. C. No young people come back. D. There is no digital center. B4. Twenty Years of the City Metro 【难度 中档】 【单元词汇复现】:convenient, with ease, over the past, business, used to, take place, capital, complete, manager, hometown; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、with ease、感叹句 How I work as a manager in a big company in Beijing, the capital of China. Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in our city, especially in transportation. When I was a child, there used to be no metro in the city. People had to take slow buses or ride old bikes to work. The streets were always crowded, and the air was not very clean. Travelling from one place to another was far from convenient, and many people spent hours on the road every day. Few people from my hometown could afford to visit Beijing. Now many new metro lines have been completed, and they connect almost every part of the city. Travelling by metro is very convenient, and people can get to work with ease. New business centers have appeared around the metro stations, and the whole city has become more modern. Friends from my hometown now come to Beijing by high-speed train to spend their holidays. How great the change is! I am very happy with the new metro, because it has made my life and the life of millions of people much easier. (词数:约 190) Choose the best answer. (1) What is the writer's job? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor. D. A driver. (2) How did people used to travel to work? A. By metro. B. By bus or bike. C. By plane. D. By high-speed train. (3) The underlined word "appeared" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 消失 B. 出现 C. 建立 D. 完成 (4) What has appeared around the metro stations? A. Old houses. B. New business centers. C. Sandstorms. D. Greenhouses. (5) The writer's feeling about the metro is . A. unhappy B. worried C. happy D. afraid B5. A Science Lesson Goes Digital 【难度 中档】 【单元词汇复现】:digital, e-payment, convenient, over the past, used to, take place, complete, support, government, manager, condition; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、There used to be、with ease、被动语态 I am a science teacher in a small hometown. Over the past 5 years, great changes have taken place in our classroom. There used to be only a few old textbooks and a blackboard. We had no computers, no projector and no Internet. Students had to copy everything by hand, and they could not watch any science videos. Buying books was not convenient, because the nearest bookshop was far away. The teaching conditions were very poor, and students had little interest in science. With the support of the local government, a new digital classroom was completed last year. Now students can use tablets to read books, watch videos and do homework. They can also pay for school meals by e-payment, which is very convenient. The school manager is happy with the new digital tools, and parents can keep in touch with teachers by e-mail with ease. After class, students often use the tablets to learn more about the world. I am proud of these great changes, because they have made learning much easier and more interesting for my students. (词数:约 179) Choose the best answer. (1) What is the writer's job? A. A science teacher. B. A doctor. C. A manager. D. A farmer. (2) What used to be in the classroom? A. Tablets. B. A projector. C. Old textbooks and a blackboard. D. The Internet. (3) How do students pay for school meals now? A. By cash only. B. By e-payment. C. By cheque. D. By credit card. (4) The underlined word "support" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 发展 B. 指示 C. 支持 D. 通知 (5) What is the best title for the passage? A. A Small Hometown B. A New Digital Classroom C. Old Textbooks D. School Meals C 卷(困难 5 篇) C1. The Mombasa–Nairobi Railway 【难度 提升】 【单元词汇复现】:port, capital, link, railway, complete, convenient, with ease, be happy with, business, manager, take place, over the past, relative, government, support; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、with ease、be happy with、It linksto Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway over the past several years. It links Mombasa, a big port city on the east coast of Africa, to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. The railway was completed several years ago with the help of Chinese friends. Before the railway was built, people used to travel between the two cities by old buses or small cars. The trip was slow and tiring, and it was hard to carry many goods. There used to be no modern way to send products from the port to the capital, and many relatives had to wait for weeks before they could meet each other. Life was far from convenient. Now the situation has changed greatly. With the support of the Kenyan and Chinese governments, the railway has brought many new business chances. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much for local people to take the train. Many new businesses have appeared along the line, and local people can find jobs as drivers, shop managers and station workers. People can travel and carry goods with ease, and the railway has brought new hope for our country. I am happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. It not only links two cities, but also links the hearts of the people. Great changes have taken place in Kenya, and I believe more will come in the future. (词数:约 234) Choose the best answer. (1) Which two cities does the new railway link? A. Mombasa and Nairobi. B. Beijing and Shanghai. C. London and Paris. D. Tokyo and Osaka. (2) How did people used to travel between the two cities? A. By high-speed train. B. By old buses or small cars. C. By ship. D. By plane. (3) What does the underlined word "link" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 切断 B. 连接 C. 包装 D. 出售 (4) What new jobs have appeared along the railway? A. Drivers, shop managers and station workers. B. Doctors and teachers. C. Farmers and fishermen. D. Pilots and sailors. (5) The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to . A. complain about the old buses B. show how the railway has changed Kenya C. ask people to visit Mombasa D. compare Kenya with other countries C2. Dun Huang in the Digital Age 【难度 提升】 【单元词汇复现】:attraction, product, digital, support, government, complete, greatly, over the past, take place, hometown, convenient, e-payment; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、There used to be、with ease、感叹句 What an、定语从句 Dun Huang, an ancient city in the west of China, was once a famous attraction on the Silk Road. Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in this small city. My grandma often tells me how the city used to be. There used to be only a few small shops, and life was very quiet. Few visitors came because the roads were bad and hotels were few. Young people had to leave to find work, and the local people worried about the future of their hometown. The Mogao Caves were a great attraction, but many old paintings were damaged by wind and sand, and the local people felt sad to see them slowly disappear. Now things are very different. With the support of the government, a large digital protection project was completed in 2019. Scientists use digital technology to take clear photos of the old paintings, and they have made many digital products to show them to the world. New highways and a high-speed railway connect Dun Huang to other cities, and travelling is very convenient. Visitors can book hotels and tickets by e-payment with ease. What an amazing change for the ancient city! I am proud of my hometown, and I hope more people will come to see the beauty of Dun Huang. The digital project not only saves the paintings, but also brings new life to the whole city. (词数:约 231) Choose the best answer. (1) Where is Dun Huang? A. In the east of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the west of China. D. In the north of China. (2) What used to happen to the old paintings? A. They were sold to other countries. B. They were damaged by wind and sand. C. They were taken by visitors. D. They were kept in a museum. (3) When was the digital protection project completed? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2019. D. In 2022. (4) How can visitors book hotels and tickets now? A. By sending letters. B. By phone only. C. By e-payment with ease. D. By visiting the city hall. (5) The writer mainly wants to tell us that . A. Dun Huang is a quiet town B. digital technology has helped protect Dun Huang C. few people visit Dun Huang D. the old paintings have disappeared C3. The Teacher Who Came Back 【难度 提升】 【单元词汇复现】:relative, village, government, support, conclusion, greatly, used to, over the past, take place, condition, complete, hometown; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、who 引导定语从句、used to do、with the support of、There used to be Miss Wang is a young teacher who came back to teach in her old village school. Over the past 5 years, great changes have taken place in the village. Miss Wang tells us how the village school used to be. There used to be only two small classrooms, and the teaching conditions were very poor. Many students had to walk for hours to reach the school. Some families were so poor that they could not buy textbooks, and the children often had to help their relatives on the farm. Few young teachers wanted to come to such a poor place, and the school almost closed. The future of the village seemed very dark. With the support of the local government, a new school building was completed last year. It has bright classrooms, a small library and a digital room. Students can now use computers to learn English and maths. More young teachers have come to the village, and the number of students has increased. The teaching conditions have improved greatly, and parents are very happy with the changes. The village is becoming a better place to live. Miss Wang has come to the conclusion that with the support of the government and the hard work of the teachers, the village will have a much better future. (词数:约 216) Choose the best answer. (1) Where did Miss Wang come back to teach? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a capital city. D. In a port city. (2) What used to be in the village school? A. A digital room. B. A library. C. Only two small classrooms. D. A computer lab. (3) Who supported the building of the new school? A. The parents. B. The local government. C. The students. D. The visitors. (4) The underlined word "conclusion" in Paragraph 4 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 结论 B. 借口 C. 怀疑 D. 抱怨 (5) What can we learn about the village school now? A. It is still very poor. B. It has a digital room and more teachers. C. It has fewer students. D. It is going to close. C4. Five Years of the Ocean Farm 【难度 提升】 【单元词汇复现】:attraction, product, business, government, support, complete, convenient, over the past, take place, hometown, with ease, manager; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、There used to be、with ease、被动语态、定语从句 Five years ago, my hometown by the sea was just a quiet fishing village. Few people came to visit, and life was hard for the fishermen. Over the past 5 years, great changes have taken place here. My father, a fisherman who used to catch only a few fish, often tells me how poor the village used to be. There used to be no big ships, no modern equipment and no visitors. The fishing products were small, and people could not earn much money. Many young people left the village to find work in big cities, and the village became even quieter. The beach was dirty, and the living conditions of the fishermen were very poor. Then the local government decided to build a modern ocean farm. With the support of the government, the project was completed in 2022. The farm is now a popular attraction, and visitors from many cities come to see how fish and shellfish are raised in clean sea water. The farm also produces high-quality products that are sold all over the country. Many new businesses have appeared, and local people can now travel and buy things with ease. The young manager of the farm often goes to the capital to attend meetings about ocean protection. I am very happy with these great changes, because they have given my hometown a brand-new life. (词数:约 227) Choose the best answer. (1) What is the writer's father? A. A teacher. B. A fisherman. C. A manager. D. A driver. (2) What was the village like 5 years ago? A. It was a busy town. B. It was a quiet fishing village. C. It was a big city. D. It was a port city. (3) When was the modern ocean farm completed? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. D. In 2025. (4) The underlined word "attraction" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "" in Chinese. A. 障碍 B. 向往之地 C. 旧货摊 D. 危险源 (5) The best title for the passage might be . A. My Father's Boat B. A Quiet Village C. Five Years of the Ocean Farm D. How to Catch Fish C5. A Letter to 2035 【度 提升】 【单元词汇复现】:hometown, capital, relative, condition, conclusion, greatly, product, complete, over the past, used to, take place, government, support, convenient; 【重点语法】:现在完成时、used to do、There used to be、with ease、定语从句、感叹句 How】 Dear Future Me, I am writing this letter from my hometown, a small town in the southwest of China. Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place here, and I want to tell you about them. When I was a child, my hometown used to be very quiet. There used to be no highway, no railway and no big supermarket. My grandparents lived in a small brick house, and the living conditions were poor. My relatives had to take a slow bus to visit the capital, and the trip took almost a whole day. Local farmers grew only a little corn, and their products could not reach other cities easily. Few people from other places knew our town. Now things are very different. With the support of the local government, a new highway and a railway have been completed, and it is very convenient to travel to the capital. Many new buildings have appeared, and people's living conditions have improved greatly. Modern farms use greenhouses to grow corn and other products all year round, and these products are sold to many cities. Visitors come to enjoy the clean mountains and the fresh air, and small businesses have appeared along the new road. From all these changes, I have come to the conclusion that our hometown will become even better. How I wish I could show you all this with my own eyes! Yours, Li Ming (词数:约 237) Choose the best answer. (1) Where is the writer's hometown? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the southwest of China. C. In the east of China. D. In the north of China. (2) How did t 新人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 《The Changing World》 阅读理解专项训练 A 卷（容易 5 篇） A1. My Hometown Has Changed Greatly 【难度★基础】 【单元词汇复现】：hometown, take place, used to, over the past, great changes, condition, greatly； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / over the past + 时间段 / There used to be 【英文原文】 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I have lived here since I was born, so I have seen all the changes with my own eyes. Twenty years ago, the town was small and quiet. There were only a few old houses and a narrow dirt road. My grandparents used to get up before sunrise to walk to the market. There used to be no highway, no railway and no big supermarket. Life was simple but a little hard, and the living conditions were poor. Most people had never taken a train, and my grandma only knew the village well. Now things are totally different. A new highway and a railway connect my hometown to the capital of our province. New tall buildings have appeared, and the streets are wide and clean. People can take buses or high-speed trains with ease. People's living conditions have improved greatly, and most families keep in touch with their relatives by mobile phone. The local government has also built a beautiful park by the river. I am proud of the great development of my hometown, and I look forward to welcoming more visitors in the future. I believe the coming 10 years will bring even more changes to the place where I was born. 【参考译文】 在我家乡所在的小镇上，过去的 20 年里发生了巨大的变化。我从出生起就一直住在这里，所以我亲眼见证了这一切变化。 二十年前，小镇又小又安静，只有几间老房和一条窄窄的土路。我的祖父母过去常常天不亮就起来，步行去赶集。那时没有公路、没有铁路，也没有大超市。生活虽然简单却有些艰苦，生活的条件很差，大多数人连火车都没坐过，奶奶最熟悉的地方也仅仅是那个小村庄。 如今，小镇完全变了样。一条新建的公路和一条铁路把我家乡和省会连接起来。新的高楼拔地而起，街道又宽又干净。人们可以乘坐公共汽车或高铁出行，出行变得非常便利。人们的生活条件已经大大改善，大多数家庭都能通过手机与远方的亲戚保持联系。当地政府还在河边建了一座漂亮的公园。 我为家乡的巨大发展感到自豪，也期待着未来欢迎更多的游客。我相信未来的十年会给我出生的小镇带来更多更大的变化。 【答案速查】 (1) C　(2) B　(3) C　(4) B　(5) B 【逐题精析】 1. How long have great changes taken place in the writer's hometown? A. A. For 5 years. B. B. For 10 years. C. C. For 20 years. D. D. For 50 years. （1）C（20 年） 考点：现在完成时的时间状语 + 细节定位。 关键句：Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years.（我家乡在过去 20 年里发生了巨大的变化。） 现在完成时 have taken place + 表示一段时间的状语 over the past 20 years，提问者把 20 年具体换成了选项年限，所以选 C 20 年。 干扰项排除：A、D 没有时间对应；B 10 年在文中第二段，时间错位。 2. What did the writer's grandparents use to do? A. A. Drive cars to the market. B. B. Walk to the market before sunrise. C. C. Take a train to the market. D. D. Go shopping online. （2）B（天不亮就步行去赶集） 考点：used to do（过去常常做某事）。 关键句：My grandparents used to get up before sunrise to walk to the market.（祖父母过去常常天不亮就起来，步行去赶集。） used to do 只表示过去的习惯性动作，与现在的交通工具无关，排除 A、C、D。 翻译拓展：used to do = 过去常常做…… ，反义句型：now …（现在……）。 3. The underlined word "connect" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 装饰 B. B. 修复 C. C. 连接 D. D. 出售 （3）C（连接） 考点：动词 connect 的词义猜测。 关键句：A new highway and a railway connect my hometown to the capital. connect A to B 意为"把 A 与 B 连接起来"，故 connect = 连接。 辨析：A 装饰 / B 修复 / D 出售均与上下文不符，故排除。 4. What can we learn about the writer's hometown now? A. A. There is still no highway. B. B. People can travel with ease. C. C. Life is still very hard. D. D. Few families have mobile phones. （4）B（人们出行便利） 考点：细节归纳。 关键句：People can take buses or high-speed trains with ease.（人们能轻松搭乘公交与高铁。） with ease = 轻松地，是"便利"的同义表达。 排除：A、C、D 均与第三段的美好现状相反。 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A. My Old Hometown B. B. My Hometown Has Changed Greatly C. C. A Trip to the Capital D. D. My Relatives in the Village （5）B（《My Hometown Has Changed Greatly》） 考点：主旨大意（标题概括）。 全文按"过去困苦—现在巨变—展望未来"展开，标题 B 既点明"我家乡"，又强调"变化巨大"，最契合主题。 排除：A 只写过去，C 偏题，D 只写亲戚片断。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. 译文：在过去 20 年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考点：现在完成时被动 have taken place + over the past + 时间段（高频考点）。 仿写：My hometown has changed a lot in the last 20 years. · 难句：People can take buses or high-speed trains with ease. 译文：人们能轻松地乘坐公交或高铁。 考点：with ease = 轻松地、容易地，写作替换 easily。 仿写：People can travel easily by bus or high-speed train. · 难句：Most families keep in touch with their relatives by mobile phone. 译文：大多数家庭都用手机和亲戚保持联系。 考点：keep in touch with sb = 与……保持联系，常用 by + 方式。 仿写：Most families contact their relatives by phone. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：总述——在过去 20 年里家乡发生了巨大变化。 第 2 段：回顾 20 年前小镇的落后状况（用 used to / There used to be）。 第 3 段：描写现在的崭新面貌（公路、铁路、生活条件、出行便利）。 第 4 段：展望未来，期待更美好的发展。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；take place 发生；over the past + 时间段 在过去的……里；used to 过去常常；condition 条件；great changes 巨大的变化；greatly 巨大地；highway 公路；railway 铁路；capital 首都/省会；government 政府；support 支持；relative 亲戚；village 村庄；convenient 便利的；keep in touch with 与……保持联系；with the support of 在……的支持下；complete 建成；attraction 吸引；conclusion 结论。 ● 高频短语：Great changes have taken place…；There used to be…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with ease = 轻松地；keep in touch with…；with the support of…；be happy with…；It links…to…（connects…to…）。 ● 必备句型：Great changes have taken place in + 地点 + over the past + 时间段.（高频写作句） A2. Our School Has Become Better 【难度★基础】 【单元词汇复现】：condition, used to, take place, over the past, hometown, complete, digital； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / There used to be / have + 过去分词 【英文原文】 I am Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy from a small town. I study in my hometown, and great changes have taken place in our school over the past ten years. My teachers often tell us how things used to be. There used to be only one old building with a few small classrooms. There was no library, no computer room and no sports field. The teaching conditions were very poor, and many students had to share old textbooks. On rainy days, the roof often leaked, and we had to move our desks to dry places. Now the school has changed a lot. A new teaching building was completed last year. We have a big library, a digital classroom and a green sports field. Every classroom has a computer and a screen. Students can keep in touch with friends in other schools by e-mail, and we can even take part in online classes with students in other cities. The library has thousands of new books, and many students go there after class. I am happy with our new school, and I am sure it will become even better in the future. 【参考译文】 我叫李华，一个 15 岁的男孩，来自一个小镇。我就在家乡上学，过去十年里，我们学校也发生了巨大的变化。 老师们常常跟我们讲过去的样子：从前只有一栋老楼，里面只有几间小教室。没有图书馆，没有电脑室，也没有操场。教学条件很差，许多学生不得不共用旧课本。下雨天屋顶常常漏水，我们只好把课桌搬到干燥的地方。 而现在，学校变化很大：一栋新教学楼去年落成。我们拥有了宽敞的图书馆、数字化的教室和绿茵茵的操场，每个教室都配有电脑和大屏幕。学生可以通过电子邮件与外校同学保持联系，甚至能和其他城市的学生一起上网课。图书馆里有上千册新书，许多学生课余都爱去那里读书。 我对我们的新学校很满意，相信未来它还会变得更好。 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) B　(3) C　(4) B　(5) C 【逐题精析】 1. What is the writer's name? A. A. Li Ming. B. B. Li Hua. C. C. Li Rui. D. D. Li Wei. （1）B（Li Hua） 考点：人物身份细节题。 关键句：I am Li Hua…（开头直接给出姓名）。 排除：A、C、D 均与首句不符。 2. How long have great changes taken place in the writer's school? A. A. For 5 years. B. B. For 10 years. C. C. For 15 years. D. D. For 20 years. （2）B（10 年） 考点：现在完成时 + 时间段。 关键句：…great changes have taken place in our school over the past ten years. over the past ten years = 过去 10 年。 排除：A、C、D 与文中时间段不符。 3. What used to be in the school? A. A. A big library. B. B. A digital classroom. C. C. Only one old building. D. D. A sports field. （3）C（只有一栋老楼） 考点：used to be 表过去存在的事。 关键句：There used to be only one old building with a few small classrooms. used to be 后接名词短语 = 过去只有。 排除：A、B、D 都是现在才有的设施。 4. The underlined word "completed" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 拆除 B. B. 建成 C. C. 出售 D. D. 出租 （4）B（建成） 考点：动词 complete 的中文意思。 关键句：A new teaching building was completed last year. complete a building = 建成/落成一栋楼。 排除：A 拆除 / C 出售 / D 出租皆与文意相反。 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A. My Old School B. B. My Hometown's Library C. C. Our School Has Become Better D. D. A Trip to a Digital Classroom （5）C（《Our School Has Become Better》） 考点：主旨大意 + 标题归纳。 全文围绕学校由小变新、由旧变好，C 最贴切。 排除：A 只提旧貌；B、D 只写学校的部分。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：Great changes have taken place in our school over the past ten years. 译文：在过去的十年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。 考点：have taken place（被动）+ 时间段（高频写作句）。 仿写：Our school has changed a lot in the past 10 years. · 难句：A new teaching building was completed last year. 译文：一栋新的教学楼去年建成。 考点：一般过去时被动 be completed = 被建成，注意 completed 是过去分词。 仿写：We built / finished the new teaching building last year. · 难句：Students can keep in touch with friends in other schools by e-mail. 译文：学生可以通过电子邮件与外校的同学保持联系。 考点：keep in touch with sb（与……保持联系）by + 方式。 仿写：Students can stay in touch with friends from other schools by e-mail. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：自我介绍 + 总述学校过去十年发生了巨大变化。 第 2 段：回忆过去的艰苦条件（used to / There used to be）。 第 3 段：描述现在的崭新设施（图书馆、数字教室、操场）。 第 4 段：抒发对学校的喜爱与期待。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；take place 发生；used to 过去常常；over the past + 时间段；condition 条件；complete 建成；digital 数字化的；government 政府；manager 经理；support 支持；business 生意；capital 首都；village 村庄；railway 铁路；highway 公路；corn 玉米；greenhouse 温室；attraction 景点；relative 亲戚；keep in touch with 与……保持联系；convenient 便利的。 ● 高频短语：great changes have taken place…；over the past + 时间段；used to do…；There used to be…；keep in touch with…；be happy with…；with the support of…；with ease = 轻松地。 ● 必备句型：…is / was completed.（表示某建筑/工程建成 / 完工） A3. A New Park in Our Town 【难度★基础】 【单元词汇复现】：hometown, used to, take place, over the past, greatly, condition, attraction, government； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / There used to be / 感叹句 What a(n) 【英文原文】 Our hometown is a small town in the south of China. Over the past 15 years, great changes have taken place in our town, and a new park is one of the biggest changes. My grandparents often tell me how things used to be. There used to be a dirty pond in the centre of the town. The water was not clean, and the roads around it were narrow and dusty. There were no big shops or places for people to relax. The living conditions were not very good, and on summer nights people had to sit outside to enjoy the cool air. Five years ago, the local government decided to change the pond into a beautiful park. Workers cleaned the water and planted lots of trees. Now the park is a great attraction for both locals and visitors. People can go walking, fly kites or sit by the lake with ease. At weekends, families come here to enjoy music and food. What an amazing change! I am very happy with the new park, and I think our town has really become a better place to live. 【参考译文】 我的家乡是中国南部的一座小镇。在过去的 15 年里，我们镇发生了巨大的变化，其中一座新公园是最大的变化之一。 祖父母常常和我讲过去的样子：从前镇中心只有一个脏兮兮的水塘，塘水不干净，周围的路又窄又满是尘土，没有大商场，也没有供人休闲的地方。生活条件不太好，夏天的夜晚，人们只能坐到外面乘凉。 五年前，当地政府决定把水塘改建成一座美丽的公园。工人们清理了水塘，种下了许多树。如今，这座公园对本地居民和游客来说都是一处绝佳的景点，人们可以来散步、放风筝，也可以惬意地坐在湖边。周末，许多家庭来这里听音乐、吃美食。多美的变化啊！ 我对新公园很满意，相信我们的小镇真的变成了一个更宜居的好地方。 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) B　(3) C　(4) B　(5) C 【逐题精析】 1. Where is the writer's hometown? A. A. In the north of China. B. B. In the south of China. C. C. In the west of China. D. D. In the east of China. （1）B（南部） 考点：地点方位细节题。 关键句：Our hometown is a small town in the south of China.（我的家乡在中国南部。） in the south of China = 在中国南部。 排除：A 北 / C 西 / D 东与原文不符。 2. What used to be in the centre of the town? A. A. A clean pond. B. B. A dirty pond. C. C. A big park. D. D. A tall building. （2）B（一个脏水塘） 考点：used to be + 名词。 关键句：There used to be a dirty pond in the centre of the town. There used to be + 名词 = 过去有……（现已变）。 排除：A、C、D 都与过去状况不符。 3. How long have great changes taken place in the town? A. A. For 5 years. B. B. For 10 years. C. C. For 15 years. D. D. For 20 years. （3）C（15 年） 考点：现在完成时 + 时间段。 关键句：Over the past 15 years, great changes have taken place in our town. over the past 15 years = 过去 15 年。 排除：A、B、D 与原文时间段不符。 4. What does the underlined word "attraction" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. A. 障碍 B. B. 向往之地 C. C. 污染源 D. D. 旧建筑 （4）B（向往之地 / 吸引人的地方） 考点：名词 attraction 的词义。 关键句：Now the park is a great attraction for both locals and visitors. attraction 名词 = 吸引人的地方、景点。 排除：A 障碍 / C 污染源 / D 旧建筑皆与语境不符。 5. The writer's feeling about the new park is ____. A. A. disappointed B. B. worried C. C. happy D. D. afraid （5）C（开心） 考点：作者情感态度。 关键句：I am very happy with the new park… 作者对新公园感到 happy，故选 C。 排除：A 失望 / B 担忧 / D 害怕与"happy with"相反。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：Over the past 15 years, great changes have taken place in our town, and a new park is one of the biggest changes. 译文：在过去的 15 年里，我们镇发生了巨大的变化，而新公园是其中最大的变化之一。 考点：and 连接的并列分句，强调"公园是变化之一"。 仿写：Our town has changed a lot in the past 15 years, and the new park is one of the biggest changes. · 难句：There used to be a dirty pond in the centre of the town. 译文：从前镇中心有一个脏水塘。 考点：There used to be + 名词 = 过去有……（现已不存在）。 仿写：There was a dirty pond in the town centre in the past. · 难句：What an amazing change! 译文：多么了不起的变化啊！ 考点：What + (a/an) + 名词 + ! 用于感叹句，amazing 以元音音素开头，冠词用 an。 仿写：It is an amazing change! 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：交代地理位置 + 总起新公园是巨大变化之一。 第 2 段：用 used to 回忆过去的脏水塘。 第 3 段：描写政府改建的过程与公园的现状。 第 4 段：抒发喜悦之情。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；take place 发生；used to 过去常常；over the past + 时间段；condition 条件；greatly 巨大地；attraction 吸引；government 政府；village 村庄；highway 公路；railway 铁路；capital 首都；product 产品；support 支持；manager 经理；business 商业；relative 亲戚；complete 建成；digital 数字化的；keep in touch with 与……保持联系。 ● 高频短语：great changes have taken place…；There used to be…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with ease = 轻松地；be happy with…；What a / an + 名词！ 感叹句。 ● 必备句型：What a / an + adj. + 名词!（用于赞美变化、新事物）。 A4. A Highway Comes to My Village 【难度★基础】 【单元词汇复现】：village, highway, used to, take place, over the past, hometown, relative, condition, convenient； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / over the past + 时间 【英文原文】 My grandparents live in a small village in the mountains. I visit my relatives there every summer, and I have seen great changes in the village over the past 10 years. My grandma often tells me how the village used to be. There used to be only one narrow dirt road, and people had to walk for hours to the nearest town. There was no highway, no railway and no bus. If people got sick, they had to be carried down the mountain. Life was hard, and the living conditions were poor. Children had to walk to a far-away school every day, and many of them gave up studying after primary school. Now a new highway has been built to connect the village to the outside world. Buses run several times a day, and it is very convenient to travel. Many young people have come back to open small shops, and the village has become noisier and more modern. People's living conditions have improved a lot, and visitors can come to enjoy the clean air and beautiful mountains with ease. My grandma is very happy with the new highway, because it has brought the outside world to her small village. 【参考译文】 我的祖父母住在山里的一座小村庄。我每年暑假都去那里探望亲戚，亲眼看到了过去十年里村子发生的巨大变化。 奶奶常和我讲村子过去的样子：从前只有一条窄窄的土路，村民走几个小时才能到最近的镇上。没有公路、铁路，也没有公交车。有人生病了，只能被抬下山。生活很苦，生活条件很差。小孩子们每天得走很远的路去上学，很多人读完小学就不念了。 而现在，一条新公路修通了，把村子与外面的世界连了起来。公交车每天开好几趟，出门很方便。许多年轻人回来开起了小店，村子变得更热闹也更现代了。生活条件大大改善，游客也可以悠闲地来欣赏清新的空气和秀美的山景。 奶奶对新公路很满意，因为它把外面的世界带进了她的小村庄。 【答案速查】 (1) C　(2) C　(3) C　(4) A　(5) B 【逐题精析】 1. How often does the writer visit his grandparents? A. A. Every winter. B. B. Every spring. C. C. Every summer. D. D. Every autumn. （1）C（每年夏天） 考点：时间频率。 关键句：I visit my relatives there every summer.（我每年夏天去看望他们。） 排除：A、B、D 时间错位。 2. What used to be the only road in the village? A. A. A wide highway. B. B. A railway. C. C. A narrow dirt road. D. D. A bus line. （2）C（一条窄窄的土路） 考点：used to be / there used to be。 关键句：There used to be only one narrow dirt road…（从前只有一条窄窄的土路。） 排除：A、B、D 都是现在才有的设施。 3. What does the underlined word "convenient" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A. 危险的 B. B. 昂贵的 C. C. 便利的 D. D. 遥远的 （3）C（便利的） 考点：形容词 convenient 的中文义。 关键句：…it is very convenient to travel. convenient 形容词 = 方便的、便利的。 排除：A 危险 / B 昂贵 / D 遥远皆与语境相反。 4. What has the new highway brought to the village? A. A. More noise and more visitors. B. B. Less modern life. C. C. Worse living conditions. D. D. Fewer young people. （4）A（更多的喧嚣和游客） 考点：细节归纳。 关键句：…the village has become noisier and more modern. Visitors can come… with ease.（村子更吵也更现代，游客也能来。） 排除：B、C、D 与第三段整体积极变化相反。 5. The best title for the passage might be ____. A. A. My Grandma's Village B. B. A Highway Comes to My Village C. C. A Trip to the Mountains D. D. Life in the Old Days （5）B（《A Highway Comes to My Village》） 考点：标题归纳 + 主题词定位。 全文围绕"高速公路通到村庄"展开，B 标题最贴切。 排除：A 太宽，C 偏题，D 时态错位。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：A new highway has been built to connect the village to the outside world. 译文：已经修建了一条新公路，把村庄与外面的世界连接起来。 考点：现在完成时被动 has been built + 动词不定式表目的。 仿写：Workers have built a new highway connecting the village with the outside. · 难句：Buses run several times a day, and it is very convenient to travel. 译文：公交车一天跑好几趟，出行非常方便。 考点：convenient it is + adj. + to do.（便利做某事）。 仿写：Buses run many times a day, so people can travel easily. · 难句：Visitors can come to enjoy the clean air and beautiful mountains with ease. 译文：游客可以轻松地来欣赏清新的空气和秀美的山景。 考点：with ease = 轻松地、容易地，替换 easily 的高级表达。 仿写：Visitors can enjoy the mountains easily. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：交代祖父母住山里 + 总述村子十年巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去行路难、条件差。 第 3 段：写新公路带来的便利和发展。 第 4 段：抒发奶奶对新公路的满意。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；village 村庄；relative 亲戚；used to 过去常常；over the past + 时间段；take place 发生；condition 条件；highway 公路；railway 铁路；capital 首都；government 政府；support 支持；convenient 便利的；complete 建成；manager 经理；business 商业；product 产品；attraction 景点；keep in touch with 与……保持联系；with ease 轻松地。 ● 高频短语：used to do…；There used to be…；over the past + 时间段；with ease = 轻松地；be happy with…；keep in touch with…；with the support of… ● 必备句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.（做某事很……）。 A5. Grandma's New House 【难度★基础】 【单元词汇复现】：relative, condition, used to, take place, over the past, hometown, complete, greatly, government, support； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / There used to be / 一般过去时与现在完成时对比】 【英文原文】 I am Wang Ling, a Grade 9 student from a small hometown. I have many relatives in the countryside, and I visit my grandma every holiday. Over the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in her village. My grandma often tells me how she used to live. There used to be only a few old brick houses, and the road in front of her house was muddy on rainy days. She had to share one small room with five family members. The living conditions were poor, and there was no clean water in the kitchen. At night, they used an old oil lamp to read, because there was no electricity in the village. Last year, the local government helped my grandma's family build a new house. The new house was completed in just three months. It has three bedrooms, a bright kitchen and a modern bathroom. Life has improved greatly, and grandma now keeps in touch with her old friends by mobile phone. The village has new roads, new shops and a small clinic. I am very happy with grandma's new house, and I feel proud of the great changes in her village. 【参考译文】 我叫王玲，九年级学生，来自一个小家乡。我有许多乡村的亲戚，每逢节假日都会去看望奶奶。在过去的十年里，她住的村子发生了巨大的变化。 奶奶常跟我说她过去的生活：从前只有几间老砖房，她家屋前的路一下雨就泥泞不堪。她和 5 个家人挤在一间小屋里。生活条件差，厨房里没有干净的水。晚上没有电，只能靠一盏老油灯看书。 去年，当地政府帮奶奶家盖了一栋新房，新房三个月就建好了。它有三间卧室、一个明亮的厨房和一个现代化的卫生间。生活大大改善，奶奶也用上了手机，常和她的老朋友保持联系。村里还修了新路、建了新商店和一间小诊所。 我对奶奶的新房很满意，也为村子发生的巨大变化感到骄傲。 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) C　(3) C　(4) B　(5) A 【逐题精析】 1. Who is the writer? A. A. Wang Hua. B. B. Wang Ling. C. C. Wang Mei. D. D. Wang Fang. （1）B（王玲） 考点：人物身份细节。 关键句：I am Wang Ling, a Grade 9 student…（开头自报姓名。） 排除：A、C、D 与首句不符。 2. How many people used to share one small room with grandma? A. A. Three. B. B. Four. C. C. Five. D. D. Six. （2）C（5 个家人） 考点：数字题（细节定位）。 关键句：She had to share one small room with five family members. five family members = 5 个家人。 排除：A、B、D 与原文数字不符。 3. How long did it take to build grandma's new house? A. A. One month. B. B. Two months. C. C. Three months. D. D. Six months. （3）C（三个月） 考点：时间数字定位。 关键句：The new house was completed in just three months. in just three months = 仅仅 3 个月。 排除：A、B、D 时间错位。 4. The underlined word "completed" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 拆除 B. B. 建成 C. C. 出售 D. D. 出租 （4）B（建成） 考点：动词 complete 的含义。 关键句：The new house was completed in just three months. complete a house = 建成、完工。 排除：A 拆除 / C 出售 / D 出租皆与文意相反。 5. Which sentence best shows grandma's feeling about her new house? A. A. She is very happy with it. B. B. She doesn't like it at all. C. C. She thinks it is too small. D. D. She wants to move back to the old house. （5）A（奶奶对它很满意） 考点：情感态度。 关键句：I am very happy with grandma's new house… happy with = 对……满意，故 A 对应。 排除：B 不喜欢 / C 太小 / D 想回老房皆与原文相反。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：There used to be only a few old brick houses, and the road in front of her house was muddy on rainy days. 译文：从前只有几间老砖房，她屋前的路一下雨就泥泞不堪。 考点：used to be / There used to be + 名词 = 过去有……（现状已变）。 仿写：There were only a few old brick houses in the past, and the road was muddy on rainy days. · 难句：The new house was completed in just three months. 译文：新房只用了三个月就建好了。 考点：一般过去时被动 be completed in + 时间段 = 在多长时间内建成。 仿写：It took only three months to finish / complete the new house. · 难句：Life has improved greatly, and grandma now keeps in touch with her old friends by mobile phone. 译文：生活大大改善，奶奶现在用手机和老朋友保持联系。 考点：现在完成时 has improved greatly + by + 方式（by mobile phone）。 仿写：Life has become much better, and grandma now keeps in touch with friends by phone. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：自我介绍 + 总述奶奶家十年巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去住房简陋、生活艰苦。 第 3 段：描写政府帮忙建新房、村里添设施。 第 4 段：抒发对奶奶新家与村子变化的喜悦与自豪。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；relative 亲戚；used to 过去常常；over the past + 时间段；take place 发生；condition 条件；complete 建成；government 政府；support 支持；greatly 巨大地；village 村庄；highway 公路；railway 铁路；capital 首都；manager 经理；business 商业；product 产品；attraction 景点；convenient 便利的；digital 数字化的。 ● 高频短语：used to do…；There used to be…；over the past + 时间段；in just + 时间段；keep in touch with…；with the support of…；be happy with…；with ease 轻松地。 ● 必备句型：It takes / took + 时间 + to do sth.（做某事花了……时间）。 B 卷（中等 5 篇） B1. Mr. Zhao and the Sandstorm 【难度★★中等】 【单元词汇复现】：sandstorm, used to, over the past, greatly, support, government, complete, There used to be, corn, greenhouse； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / There used to be / used to do / with the support of / 感叹句 What a 【英文原文】 Mr. Zhao is a farmer in a village in the north of China. Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in his village. When Mr. Zhao was a child, there used to be terrible sandstorms every spring. The strong wind would blow the yellow sand into the sky, and people had to stay at home for days. The land was dry, and nothing could grow. Many people left the village to find work in the cities. Life was hard, and the living conditions were very poor. Even the corn harvest was small, and children had to go to school with masks on. Then the local government decided to do something. With the support of the government, people worked hard to plant trees along the road and around the village. Greenhouses were built to grow corn and vegetables, and a new water system was completed in 2018. Over the past 10 years, the village has changed greatly. The land is green again, and the sandstorms have become much weaker. What a great change! Mr. Zhao is happy with the green hills, and he hopes more young people will come back to the village. 【参考译文】 赵先生是中国北方一个村子里的农民。在过去的 20 年里，他所在的村子发生了巨大的变化。 赵先生小时候，每到春天村里都会有可怕的沙尘暴。狂风把黄沙卷到天上，人们常常一连几天只好待在家中。土地干裂，什么也长不出来。许多村民离乡到城里打工。生活艰难，生活条件极差，连玉米的收成都很少，孩子们上学也得戴着口罩。 后来当地政府决定采取措施。在政府的支持下，村民沿着路旁和村子周围种起了树。温室陆续建了起来，种上了玉米和蔬菜；新的供水系统也在 2018 年建成。在过去十年里，村子的变化巨大，土地重新变绿，沙尘暴也大大减弱。多么了不起的变化啊！ 赵先生对眼前的青山很满意，也希望更多的年轻人能回到村子来。 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) B　(3) C　(4) B　(5) C 【逐题精析】 1. What was the weather like in Mr. Zhao's village when he was a child? A. A. It was warm and wet. B. B. There were terrible sandstorms. C. C. It rained all year. D. D. It was cold but clean. （1）B（可怕沙尘暴） 考点：天气细节。 关键句：there used to be terrible sandstorms every spring.（从前春天总有可怕的沙尘暴。） 排除：A 暖湿 / C 全年下雨 / D 冷但干净皆与原文相反。 2. Why did many people leave the village? A. A. To plant trees. B. B. To find work in the cities. C. C. To study at school. D. D. To visit relatives. （2）B（到城里打工） 考点：行为目的题。 关键句：Many people left the village to find work in the cities. leave … to find work 离乡到城里打工。 排除：A 种树 / C 上学 / D 探亲皆与文意不符。 3. When was the new water system completed? A. A. In 2008. B. B. In 2010. C. C. In 2018. D. D. In 2020. （3）C（2018 年） 考点：年代数字题。 关键句：a new water system was completed in 2018. in 2018 = 2018 年。 排除：A、B、D 与原文中明确年代不符。 4. The underlined word "weaker" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 更强 B. B. 更弱 C. C. 更多 D. D. 更暖 （4）B（更弱） 考点：形容词比较级含义。 关键句：the sandstorms have become much weaker. weaker 是 weak 的比较级，意为"更弱的"。 排除：A 更强 / C 更多 / D 更暖皆与文意相反。 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A. A Terrible Sandstorm B. B. A Farmer in the North C. C. Mr. Zhao and the Sandstorm D. D. How to Plant Trees （5）C（《Mr. Zhao and the Sandstorm》） 考点：标题主旨。 全文以"赵先生与沙尘暴"为主线，C 标题最贴切。 排除：A 偏重沙尘暴，B、D 偏题。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：With the support of the government, people worked hard to plant trees along the road and around the village. 译文：在政府的支持下，村民努力沿路旁和村子周围种树。 考点：with the support of sb = 在某人的支持下；worked hard to do = 努力做某事。 仿写：With the government's help, villagers tried hard to plant trees. · 难句：Greenhouses were built to grow corn and vegetables, and a new water system was completed in 2018. 译文：建起了温室来种玉米和蔬菜，新的供水系统在 2018 年建成。 考点：被动语态 were built / was completed + 动词不定式 to grow 表目的。 仿写：They built greenhouses for corn and vegetables, and finished the new water system in 2018. · 难句：What a great change! 译文：多么了不起的变化啊！ 考点：What a + 名词! 感叹句；great 以辅音音素开头，冠词用 a。 仿写：It is a great change! 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：介绍人物 + 总述村子 20 年巨变。 第 2 段：描绘过去风沙肆虐、生活困苦。 第 3 段：写政府支持下植树、建温室、修水系。 第 4 段：抒发对未来的期待。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；used to 过去常常；over the past + 时间段；greatly 巨大地；support 支持；government 政府；complete 建成；sandstorm 沙尘暴；corn 玉米；greenhouse 温室；village 村庄；highway 公路；railway 铁路；condition 条件；take place 发生；capital 首都；product 产品；manager 经理；business 商业；attraction 景点；keep in touch with 与……保持联系。 ● 高频短语：With the support of… 在……支持下；There used to be…；used to do…；great changes have taken place…；over the past + 时间段；be happy with… ● 必备句型：What a / an + adj. + 名词! 感叹句。 B2. From a Dirt Road to a Highway 【难度★★中等】 【单元词汇复现】：highway, railway, convenient, with ease, used to, over the past, take place, condition, business, manager, capital, hometown； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / with ease / be happy with】 【英文原文】 I am Liu Wei, a manager of a small business in a town in the west of China. Over the past 15 years, great changes have taken place in our town, especially in transportation. When I was a child, there used to be only one dirt road leading to the outside world. People had to spend many hours on a slow bus to reach the nearest city. There was no highway and no railway. It was hard to send our farm products to other places, and many business owners worried about the future. The living conditions of the people were not very good, and most young people had never been to the capital of our province. Now a new highway and a high-speed railway connect our town to the capital of the province. It is very convenient to travel, and people can go to the city with ease. Many new businesses have appeared along the road, and our products can reach more cities than before. Travellers from other places often stop here on their way to the mountains. I am very happy with the new highway, because it has brought real hope to our business and our hometown. 【参考译文】 我叫刘伟，是中国西部一个小镇上一家小公司的经理。在过去的 15 年里，我们小镇发生了巨大的变化，尤其在交通方面。 我小时候，从前只有一条通往外界的土路。人们得在又慢又挤的公交车上坐好多小时才能到最近的城市。没有公路，也没有铁路。农产品很难运出去，许多生意人担心前景。人们的生活条件也不太好，大多数年轻人从没去过省会。 如今，一条新高速公路和一条高速铁路把我们镇和省会连了起来。出行非常便利，人们能轻松进城。沿路冒出了许多新公司，产品比过去能卖到更多的城市。外地的旅客也常在路上停下来，去爬我们这里的山。我对新公路非常满意，因为它给我们的生意和家乡带来了真正的希望。 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) C　(3) B　(4) B　(5) B 【逐题精析】 1. What is the writer's job? A. A. A teacher. B. B. A manager. C. C. A driver. D. D. A farmer. （1）B（公司经理） 考点：人物身份题。 关键句：I am Liu Wei, a manager of a small business…（我是小公司的经理。） 排除：A 教师 / C 司机 / D 农民皆与原文不符。 2. How did people used to travel to the nearest city? A. A. By high-speed train. B. B. By plane. C. C. By slow bus. D. D. By ship. （2）C（又慢的公共汽车） 考点：行为方式题。 关键句：People had to spend many hours on a slow bus…（人们得坐几小时的慢车。） 排除：A 高铁 / B 飞机 / D 轮船皆与过去情况不符。 3. The underlined word "ease" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 困难 B. B. 容易 C. C. 速度 D. D. 距离 （3）B（容易） 考点：名词 ease 的含义。 关键句：people can go to the city with ease. with ease = 轻松地、容易地；ease 名词 = 容易。 排除：A 困难 / C 速度 / D 距离皆与文意不符。 4. What has the new highway brought to the town? A. A. Less business. B. B. More business and hope. C. C. Fewer visitors. D. D. Worse products. （4）B（更多的生意和希望） 考点：作者态度 + 细节归纳。 关键句：it has brought real hope to our business and our hometown.（给生意和家乡带来真正的希望。） 与选项 B 对应。 排除：A、C、D 与文意相反。 5. Which of the following best describes the writer's feeling? A. A. He is unhappy with the new road. B. B. He is happy with the new road. C. C. He is worried about the future. D. D. He wants to leave the town. （5）B（他对新公路很满意） 考点：情感态度。 关键句：I am very happy with the new highway… happy with = 对……满意，故 B。 排除：A 不满意 / C 担心 / D 想离开皆与原文相反。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：When I was a child, there used to be only one dirt road leading to the outside world. 译文：我小时候，从前只有一条通往外界的土路。 考点：there used to be only… = 过去只有……（暗示现在已不同）。 仿写：When I was young, there was only one dirt road out of town. · 难句：It is very convenient to travel, and people can go to the city with ease. 译文：出行非常便利，人们可以轻松进城。 考点：with ease = with little difficulty / easily；convenient it is + adj. + to do。 仿写：Travelling is very easy, and people can go to the city without difficulty. · 难句：I am very happy with the new highway, because it has brought real hope to our business and our hometown. 译文：我对新公路非常满意，因为它给我们的生意和家乡带来了真正的希望。 考点：be happy with…because… 写作中表达"对……满意并解释原因"的常用结构。 仿写：I am very pleased with the new highway; it has given our business and our hometown real hope. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：自我介绍 + 总述交通方面的 15 年巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去出行难、农产品难运。 第 3 段：描写新高速、高铁带来的便利与新商机。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；used to 过去常常；over the past + 时间段；take place 发生；highway 公路；railway 铁路；capital 首都；condition 条件；business 商业；manager 经理；convenient 便利的；with ease 轻松地；government 政府；support 支持；village 村庄；product 产品；complete 建成；attraction 景点；be happy with 对……满意；keep in touch with 与……保持联系。 ● 高频短语：There used to be…；used to do…；be happy with…；with ease = 轻松地；over the past + 时间段；with the support of… ● 必备句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……的）。 B3. Smart Farming Comes to the Village 【难度★★中等】 【单元词汇复现】：corn, greenhouse, digital, used to, over the past, support, government, product, complete, manager, condition； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / There used to be / with the support of / 被动语态】 【英文原文】 My uncle is the manager of a big modern farm in a village in northeast China. Over the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in his village. Uncle often tells me how the village used to be. There used to be only a few small fields where farmers grew corn by hand. The weather was cold and dry, and the corn product was always small. With little support from the government, farmers could not buy modern machines. Life was hard, and the living conditions were poor. Many young people left to work in cities, and the village became quieter year by year. Now things are very different. With the support of the local government, a large digital farm has been built. Inside the new greenhouses, computers control the temperature and the water. The corn product has increased greatly, and the products are sold to many big cities. A new digital learning center was completed last year, where farmers can learn new skills. Many young people have come back to the village, and new houses have been built near the farm. I am proud of my uncle, and I am happy with the smart changes in his village. 【参考译文】 我叔叔是中国东北一个村子里的一个大型现代化农场的经理。在过去十年里，他所在的村子发生了巨大的变化。 叔叔常和我讲村子过去的样子：从前只有几小块地，农民靠手工种玉米。天气又冷又干，玉米的产量也总是不高。由于政府支持很少，农民买不起现代化机器。生活艰苦，生活条件差，许多年轻人离开村子去城里打工，村子一年比一年冷清。 如今情况大不相同。在当地政府的支持下，一座大型数字化农场已经建成。在新建的温室里，电脑控制温度和湿度。玉米的产量大大增加，农产品卖到了许多大城市。一座新的数字化学习中心去年落成，农民可以在这里学新技术。许多年轻人回到了村子，农场附近也盖起了新房子。我为叔叔感到骄傲，也为他村子里这些聪明的变化感到欣喜。 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) C　(3) B　(4) C　(5) B 【逐题精析】 1. What is the writer's uncle? A. A. A teacher. B. B. A manager of a big farm. C. C. A driver. D. D. A government worker. （1）B（大农场经理） 考点：人物身份定位。 关键句：My uncle is the manager of a big modern farm…（我叔叔是一个大型现代化农场的经理。） 排除：A 教师 / C 司机 / D 政府工作人员皆不符。 2. What did farmers used to grow by hand? A. A. Rice. B. B. Wheat. C. C. Corn. D. D. Vegetables. （2）C（玉米） 考点：作物细节。 关键句：There used to be only a few small fields where farmers grew corn by hand.（过去农民手工种玉米。） 排除：A 水稻 / B 小麦 / D 蔬菜皆未提及。 3. The underlined word "increased" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 减少 B. B. 增加 C. C. 改变 D. D. 消失 （3）B（增加） 考点：动词 increased 的含义。 关键句：The corn product has increased greatly. increase 动词 = 增加；increased 是过去分词。 排除：A 减少 / C 改变 / D 消失皆与文意相反。 4. Who supports the farmers in building the digital farm? A. A. The school. B. B. The hospital. C. C. The local government. D. D. The visitors. （4）C（当地政府） 考点：行为主体。 关键句：With the support of the local government, a large digital farm has been built.（在政府的支持下，建成了数字化农场。） 排除：A、B、D 与原文不符。 5. What can we learn about the village now? A. A. There is no modern farm. B. B. The corn product has increased. C. C. No young people come back. D. D. There is no digital center. （5）B（玉米产量增加） 考点：综合细节。 关键句：The corn product has increased greatly.（玉米产量大大增加。） 排除：A、C、D 与文意相反。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：With little support from the government, farmers could not buy modern machines. 译文：由于政府支持很少，农民买不起现代化的机器。 考点：with little / no support = 几乎没有支持；could not do = 没能做某事。 仿写：Because there was little government support, farmers couldn't afford modern machines. · 难句：With the support of the local government, a large digital farm has been built. 译文：在当地政府的支持下，一座大型数字化农场建了起来。 考点：with the support of sb"（在……的支持下）位于句首，作状语。 仿写：Thanks to the local government's support, they have built a large digital farm. · 难句：The corn product has increased greatly, and the products are sold to many big cities. 译文：玉米产量大大增加，农产品也卖到了许多大城市。 考点：现在完成时 has increased greatly + 被动 are sold to 表达销售范围。 仿写：The corn harvest has become much larger, and these products are sold in many cities. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：介绍叔叔身份 + 总述村子 10 年巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去靠手工种地、条件艰苦。 第 3 段：写政府支持下建数字农场、产量提升、人口回流。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：corn 玉米；greenhouse 温室；digital 数字化的；used to 过去常常；over the past + 时间段；support 支持；government 政府；product 产品；complete 建成；manager 经理；condition 条件；village 村庄；take place 发生；hometown 家乡；highway 公路；capital 首都；business 商业；attraction 景点；There used to be 过去有；relative 亲戚；with the support of 在……支持下。 ● 高频短语：There used to be…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with the support of…；take place 发生；keep in touch with…；be happy with…；with ease = 轻松地。 ● 必备句型：With the support of sb, sb have/has done sth.（在……的支持下，人们做了……）。 B4. Twenty Years of the City Metro 【难度★★中等】 【单元词汇复现】：convenient, with ease, over the past, business, used to, take place, capital, complete, manager, hometown； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / with ease / 现在完成时 for / since / 感叹句 How 【英文原文】 I work as a manager in a big company in Beijing, the capital of China. Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in our city, especially in transportation. When I was a child, there used to be no metro in the city. People had to take slow buses or ride old bikes to work. The streets were always crowded, and the air was not very clean. Travelling from one place to another was far from convenient, and many people spent hours on the road every day. Few people from my hometown could afford to visit Beijing. Now many new metro lines have been completed, and they connect almost every part of the city. Travelling by metro is very convenient, and people can get to work with ease. New business centres have appeared around the metro stations, and the whole city has become more modern. Friends from my hometown now come to Beijing by high-speed train to spend their holidays. How great the change is! I am very happy with the new metro, because it has made my life and the life of millions of people much easier. 【参考译文】 我在中国首都北京的一家公司担任经理。在过去的 20 年里，我们这座城市发生了巨大的变化，尤其在交通方面。 我小时候，城里从前没有地铁。人们只能坐又慢又挤的公交车或者骑旧自行车上班。街道总是拥挤不堪，空气也不太好。从一个地方到另一个地方远谈不上便利，许多人每天在路上要花好几个小时。我家乡的亲戚很少有钱来北京游玩。 如今，许多条新的地铁线路已经建成，几乎连接了城市的每个角落。乘地铁出行非常便利，人们上班轻松又从容。地铁站周围冒出了不少新的商业中心，整座城市也变得更加现代。我家乡的朋友现在常坐高铁来北京度假。变化真大啊！地铁让我和上百万市民的生活方便了许多，我对它非常满意。 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) B　(3) B　(4) B　(5) C 【逐题精析】 1. What is the writer's job? A. A. A teacher. B. B. A manager. C. C. A doctor. D. D. A driver. （1）B（公司经理） 考点：人物身份。 关键句：I work as a manager in a big company in Beijing…（我在北京一家大公司当经理。） 排除：A 教师 / C 医生 / D 司机皆不符。 2. How did people used to travel to work? A. A. By metro. B. B. By bus or bike. C. C. By plane. D. D. By high-speed train. （2）B（公交或自行车） 考点：交通方式题。 关键句：People had to take slow buses or ride old bikes to work.（过去人们坐公交车或骑旧自行车。） 排除：A 地铁 / C 飞机 / D 高铁皆为现在才有的方式。 3. The underlined word "ease" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 困难 B. B. 容易 C. C. 速度 D. D. 距离 （3）B（容易） 考点：名词 ease 的中文义。 关键句：people can get to work with ease. with ease = 轻松地、容易地；ease = 容易。 排除：A 困难 / C 速度 / D 距离皆与文意不符。 4. What has appeared around the metro stations? A. A. Old houses. B. B. New business centres. C. C. Sandstorms. D. D. Greenhouses. （4）B（新的商业中心） 考点：细节归纳。 关键句：New business centres have appeared around the metro stations.（地铁站周围出现了新的商业中心。） 排除：A 老房子 / C 沙尘暴 / D 温室皆与原文相反。 5. The writer's feeling about the metro is ____. A. A. unhappy B. B. worried C. C. happy D. D. afraid （5）C（开心） 考点：情感态度。 关键句：I am very happy with the new metro… happy with = 对……满意，故 C。 排除：A 不开心 / B 担忧 / D 害怕皆与文意相反。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：There used to be no metro in the city. 译文：过去这座城市没有地铁。 考点：there used to be no… = 过去没有……（暗示今非昔比）。 仿写：There was no metro in the city in the past. · 难句：Travelling from one place to another was far from convenient. 译文：从一个地方到另一个地方远谈不上便利。 考点：far from convenient = far from + adj. = 远不……，相当于 not convenient at all。 仿写：Travel was very inconvenient. · 难句：How great the change is! 译文：这变化多么了不起啊！ 考点：How + adj./adv. + 主谓! 感叹句，注意主谓不倒装时加 the。 仿写：It is a great change! 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：交代身份 + 总述城市 20 年交通巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去出行不便。 第 3 段：描写地铁建设和带来的便利。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；capital 首都；used to 过去常常；over the past + 时间段；take place 发生；convenient 便利的；with ease 轻松地；business 商业；manager 经理；highway 公路；railway 铁路；government 政府；support 支持；complete 建成；product 产品；condition 条件；village 村庄；attraction 景点；relative 亲戚；be happy with 对……满意。 ● 高频短语：There used to be…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with ease = 轻松地；be happy with…；keep in touch with…；with the support of…；far from + adj. 远不…… ● 必备句型：How + adj. + (it is)… 感叹句。 B5. A Science Lesson Goes Digital 【难度★★中等】 【单元词汇复现】：digital, e-payment, convenient, over the past, used to, take place, complete, support, government, manager, condition； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / There used to be / with ease / 被动语态 【英文原文】 I am a science teacher in a small hometown. Over the past 5 years, great changes have taken place in our classroom. There used to be only a few old textbooks and a blackboard. We had no computers, no projector and no Internet. Students had to copy everything by hand, and they could not watch any science videos. Buying books was not convenient, because the nearest bookshop was far away. The teaching conditions were very poor, and students had little interest in science. With the support of the local government, a new digital classroom was completed last year. Now students can use tablets to read books, watch videos and do homework. They can also pay for school meals by e-payment, which is very convenient. The school manager is happy with the new digital tools, and parents can keep in touch with teachers by e-mail with ease. After class, students often use the tablets to learn more about the world. I am proud of these great changes, because they have made learning much easier and more interesting for my students. 【参考译文】 我在一个小家乡当科学老师。在过去的五年里，我们的课堂发生了巨大的变化。 从前教室里只有几本旧课本和一块黑板。没有电脑、没有投影，也没有网络。学生们只能用手抄一切，也看不到任何科学视频。买书也不方便，因为最近的文具店都很远。教学条件很差，学生对科学的兴趣也不大。 在政府的支持下，一间新的数字化教室去年落成。现在学生们用平板电脑看书、看视频、做作业。他们也能用电子支付付学校餐费，非常方便。学校经理对这些新的数字化工具很满意，家长也能轻松地通过电子邮件与老师保持联系。课后，同学们常用平板去了解更大的世界。 我为这些巨大的变化感到自豪，它们让学生的学习更轻松、也更有趣了。 【答案速查】 (1) A　(2) C　(3) B　(4) C　(5) B 【逐题精析】 1. What is the writer's job? A. A. A science teacher. B. B. A doctor. C. C. A manager. D. D. A farmer. （1）A（科学老师） 考点：人物身份。 关键句：I am a science teacher in a small hometown.（我是小家乡的科学老师。） 排除：B 医生 / C 经理 / D 农民皆不符。 2. What used to be in the classroom? A. A. Tablets. B. B. A projector. C. C. Old textbooks and a blackboard. D. D. The Internet. （2）C（旧课本和黑板） 考点：教具细节题。 关键句：There used to be only a few old textbooks and a blackboard.（从前只有几本旧课本和一块黑板。） 排除：A 平板 / B 投影 / D 网络皆为现在才有。 3. How do students pay for school meals now? A. A. By cash only. B. B. By e-payment. C. C. By cheque. D. D. By credit card. （3）B（电子支付） 考点：方式细节。 关键句：They can also pay for school meals by e-payment, which is very convenient.（他们用电子支付付餐费，非常方便。） 排除：A 仅现金 / C 支票 / D 信用卡皆与原文相反。 4. The underlined word "convenient" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 危险的 B. B. 昂贵的 C. C. 便利的 D. D. 复杂的 （4）C（便利的） 考点：形容词 convenient 的中文义。 关键句：…it is very convenient. convenient = 便利的。 排除：A 危险 / B 昂贵 / D 复杂皆与文意不符。 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A. A Small Hometown B. B. A New Digital Classroom C. C. Old Textbooks D. D. School Meals （5）B（《A New Digital Classroom》） 考点：标题归纳。 全文围绕"新数字教室"展开，B 标题最贴切。 排除：A、C、D 皆偏离主题。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：There used to be only a few old textbooks and a blackboard. 译文：从前只有几本旧课本和一块黑板。 考点：there used to be + only + 名词 = 过去只有……（暗示现状改变）。 仿写：There were only a few old textbooks and a blackboard in the past. · 难句：They can also pay for school meals by e-payment, which is very convenient. 译文：他们也能用电子支付付学校餐费，非常方便。 考点：by + 方式（by e-payment）；which 引导非限制性定语从句 = 一件事。 仿写：They can also pay for school meals with e-payment, which is very convenient. · 难句：Parents can keep in touch with teachers by e-mail with ease. 译文：家长也能轻松地通过电子邮件与老师保持联系。 考点：keep in touch with sb by + 方式 + with ease 轻松地。 仿写：Parents can contact teachers easily by e-mail. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：交代身份 + 总述课堂 5 年巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去设施匮乏。 第 3 段：描写数字化教室与新工具带来的便利。 第 4 段：抒发自豪。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；digital 数字化的；e-payment 电子支付；convenient 便利的；over the past + 时间段；used to 过去常常；take place 发生；government 政府；support 支持；manager 经理；condition 条件；village 村庄；highway 公路；railway 铁路；capital 首都；product 产品；attraction 景点；business 商业；There used to be 过去有；be happy with 对……满意；keep in touch with 与……保持联系。 ● 高频短语：There used to be…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with the support of…；with ease = 轻松地；be happy with…；keep in touch with…；pay by + 方式。 ● 必备句型：…pay for sth by + 方式（用……支付……）。 C 卷（较难 5 篇） C1. The Mombasa–Nairobi Railway 【难度★★★较难】 【单元词汇复现】：port, capital, link, railway, complete, convenient, with ease, be happy with, business, manager, take place, over the past, relative, government, support； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / with ease / be happy with / It links … to … 【英文原文】 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway over the past several years. It links Mombasa, a big port city on the east coast of Africa, to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. The railway was completed several years ago with the help of Chinese friends. Before the railway was built, people used to travel between the two cities by old buses or small cars. The trip was slow and tiring, and it was hard to carry many goods. There used to be no modern way to send products from the port to the capital, and many relatives had to wait for weeks before they could meet each other. Life was far from convenient. Now the situation has changed greatly. With the support of the Kenyan and Chinese governments, the railway has brought many new business chances. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much for local people to take the train. Many new businesses have appeared along the line, and local people can find jobs as drivers, shop managers and station workers. People can travel and carry goods with ease, and the railway has brought new hope for our country. I am happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. It not only links two cities, but also links the hearts of the people. Great changes have taken place in Kenya, and I believe more will come in the future. 【参考译文】 肯尼亚当地人在过去几年里从这条新铁路上受益很多。它把非洲东海岸的大港口城市蒙巴萨和肯尼亚首都内罗毕连接起来。 这条铁路几年前在中国朋友的帮助下建成。在铁路建成之前，过去人们只能乘旧汽车或小车往返于这两座城市，旅途又慢又累，也很难运输大量货物。从前没有现代化的方式把产品从港口运到首都，许多亲戚常常要等上好几周才能见面。生活远谈不上便利。 而现在，情况发生了巨大变化。在肯尼亚和中国政府的支持下，铁路带来了许多新的商机。对当地人来说，乘火车既方便又花不了多少钱，许多新的公司沿着铁路线应运而生。当地人也能找到工作，比如司机、商店经理和车站工作人员。人们出行和运货都很便利，这条铁路为我们的国家带来了新的希望。 我对中国朋友修建的这条新铁路非常满意。它不仅连接了两座城市，也连接了两地人民的心。肯尼亚已经发生了巨大的变化，我相信未来还会有更多的好消息。 【答案速查】 (1) A　(2) B　(3) B　(4) A　(5) B 【逐题精析】 1. Which two cities does the new railway link? A. A. Mombasa and Nairobi. B. B. Beijing and Shanghai. C. C. London and Paris. D. D. Tokyo and Osaka. （1）A（蒙巴萨和内罗毕） 考点：地点细节。 关键句：It links Mombasa, a big port city…, to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya.（它把港口城市蒙巴萨和肯尼亚首都内罗毕连接起来。） 排除：B、C、D 与原文不符。 2. How did people used to travel between the two cities? A. A. By high-speed train. B. B. By old buses or small cars. C. C. By ship. D. D. By plane. （2）B（旧汽车或小车） 考点：交通方式细节。 关键句：Before the railway was built, people used to travel between the two cities by old buses or small cars.（修建前人们乘旧汽车或小车往返。） 排除：A 高铁 / C 轮船 / D 飞机皆与过去不符。 3. What does the underlined word "link" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. A. 切断 B. B. 连接 C. C. 包装 D. D. 出售 （3）B（连接） 考点：动词 link 的词义。 关键句：It links Mombasa… to Nairobi… link A to B = 把 A 与 B 连接。 排除：A 切断 / C 包装 / D 出售皆与文意相反。 4. What new jobs have appeared along the railway? A. A. Drivers, shop managers and station workers. B. B. Doctors and teachers. C. C. Farmers and fishermen. D. D. Pilots and sailors. （4）A（司机、商店经理和车站工作人员） 考点：细节归纳。 关键句：local people can find jobs as drivers, shop managers and station workers.（当地人可以当司机、商店经理和车站工作人员。） 排除：B 医生和教师 / C 农民和渔民 / D 飞行员和水手皆未提及。 5. The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to ____. A. A. complain about the old buses B. B. show how the railway has changed Kenya C. C. ask people to visit Mombasa D. D. compare Kenya with other countries （5）B（展示铁路如何改变肯尼亚） 考点：写作意图。 全文围绕"新铁路如何改变肯尼亚"展开，故 B。 排除：A、C、D 与写作目的不符。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：It links Mombasa, a big port city on the east coast of Africa, to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. 译文：它把非洲东海岸的大港口城市蒙巴萨和肯尼亚首都内罗毕连接起来。 考点：link A to B 把 A 与 B 连接，等价于 connect A to / with B；两处逗号隔开的同位语解释 Mombasa / Nairobi。 仿写：It connects Mombasa, a big port city in East Africa, with Nairobi, Kenya's capital. · 难句：There used to be no modern way to send products from the port to the capital. 译文：从前没有把产品从港口运到首都的现代方式。 考点：there used to be no… = 过去没有……（否定结构）；动词不定式 to send 修饰 way。 仿写：There was no modern way of sending products from the port to the capital. · 难句：It not only links two cities, but also links the hearts of the people. 译文：它不仅连接了两座城市，也连接了两地人民的心。 考点：not only…but also… 不仅……而且……，并列谓语动词 links。 仿写：It connects the two cities and also the hearts of the people. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：总述蒙内铁路让肯尼亚民众受益。 第 2 段：对比修建前出行难、运输难。 第 3 段：描写铁路带来的商机、就业和便利。 第 4 段：升华主题——连接城市也连接人心。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：port 港口；capital 首都；link 连接；railway 铁路；complete 建成；convenient 便利的；with ease 轻松地；be happy with 对……满意；business 商业；manager 经理；relative 亲戚；government 政府；support 支持；take place 发生；over the past + 时间段；village 村庄；hometown 家乡；used to 过去常常；There used to be 过去有；There used to be no 过去没有；product 产品。 ● 高频短语：link A to B / connect A to B；There used to be no…；with the support of…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with ease = 轻松地；be happy with…；keep in touch with…；not only…but also… ● 必备句型：It links / connects A to B.（连接 A 与 B 的高频写作句） C2. Dunhuang in the Digital Age 【难度★★★较难】 【单元词汇复现】：attraction, product, digital, support, government, complete, greatly, over the past, take place, hometown, convenient, e-payment； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / with ease / There used to be / 定语从句 / 感叹句 What an 【英文原文】 Dun Huang, an ancient city in the west of China, was once a famous attraction on the Silk Road. Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in this small city. My grandma often tells me how the city used to be. There used to be only a few small shops, and life was very quiet. Few visitors came because the roads were bad and hotels were few. Young people had to leave to find work, and the local people worried about the future of their hometown. The Mogao Caves were a great attraction, but many old paintings were damaged by wind and sand, and the local people felt sad to see them slowly disappear. Now things are very different. With the support of the government, a large digital protection project was completed in 2019. Scientists use digital technology to take clear photos of the old paintings, and they have made many digital products to show them to the world. New highways and a high-speed railway connect Dun Huang to other cities, and travelling is very convenient. Visitors can book hotels and tickets by e-payment with ease. What an amazing change for the ancient city! I am proud of my hometown, and I hope more people will come to see the beauty of Dun Huang. The digital project not only saves the paintings, but also brings new life to the whole city. 【参考译文】 敦煌——中国西部一座古老的城市——曾是丝绸之路上著名的景点。在过去的 20 年里，这座小城发生了巨大的变化。 奶奶常和我讲这座城市过去的样子：从前只有几家小店，生活很安静。游客也很少，因为路不好，旅店也少。年轻人只能离开去外地打工，本地人也担心家乡的未来。莫高窟本是一处绝佳的景点，但许多古壁画被风沙侵蚀，本地人眼看着它们慢慢消失，心里很难过。 如今情况大不相同。在政府的支持下，一项大型的数字化保护工程已于 2019 年建成。科学家用数字技术给古壁画拍摄清晰的照片，并制作成许多数字化产品向全世界展示。新公路和一条高速铁路把敦煌和其他城市连接起来，出行非常便利。游客也能轻松地用电子支付订酒店和门票。这座古城的改变多么了不起啊！ 我为我的家乡感到骄傲，希望更多的人来欣赏敦煌的美。这项数字化工程不仅保护了壁画，也为整座城市带来了新的生命。 【答案速查】 (1) C　(2) B　(3) C　(4) C　(5) B 【逐题精析】 1. Where is Dunhuang? A. A. In the east of China. B. B. In the south of China. C. C. In the west of China. D. D. In the north of China. （1）C（西部） 考点：地理方位细节。 关键句：Dunhuang, an ancient city in the west of China…（敦煌是中国西部的一座古城。） 排除：A 东 / B 南 / D 北皆与原文不符。 2. What used to happen to the old paintings? A. A. They were sold to other countries. B. B. They were damaged by wind and sand. C. C. They were taken by visitors. D. D. They were kept in a museum. （2）B（被风沙损坏） 考点：细节题。 关键句：…many old paintings were damaged by wind and sand.（许多古壁画被风沙损坏。） 排除：A 卖到国外 / C 被游客带走 / D 进博物馆皆未提及。 3. When was the digital protection project completed? A. A. In 2010. B. B. In 2015. C. C. In 2019. D. D. In 2022. （3）C（2019） 考点：年代细节。 关键句：a large digital protection project was completed in 2019. in 2019 = 2019 年。 排除：A、B、D 与原文不符。 4. How can visitors book hotels and tickets now? A. A. By sending letters. B. B. By phone only. C. C. By e-payment with ease. D. D. By visiting the city hall. （4）C（轻松地电子支付） 考点：细节归纳。 关键句：Visitors can book hotels and tickets by e-payment with ease.（游客可轻松地电子支付订酒店、门票。） 排除：A 寄信 / B 仅电话 / D 去市政厅皆不符。 5. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ____. A. A. Dunhuang is a quiet town B. B. digital technology has helped protect Dunhuang C. C. few people visit Dunhuang D. D. the old paintings have disappeared （5）B（数字技术保护敦煌） 考点：写作意图。 全文围绕"用数字技术保护敦煌"展开，故 B。 排除：A、C、D 与写作意图不符。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：Dun Huang, an ancient city in the west of China, was once a famous attraction on the Silk Road. 译文：敦煌——中国西部的一座古城——曾是丝绸之路上著名的景点。 考点：Dun Huang 后用同位语 an ancient city… 解释；was once = 曾经。 仿写：Dun Huang, an ancient city in western China, used to be a famous stop on the Silk Road. · 难句：Scientists use digital technology to take clear photos of the old paintings, and they have made many digital products to show them to the world. 译文：科学家用数字技术给古壁画拍出清晰的照片，并制作出许多数字产品向世界展示。 考点：use sth to do… 用某物做某事；show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人。 仿写：Scientists take clear photos of the paintings with digital technology and have made digital products to show them worldwide. · 难句：What an amazing change for the ancient city! 译文：对于这座古城来说，这真是了不起的变化！ 考点：What an + adj. + 名词! 感叹句；amazing 以元音音素开头，冠词用 an。 仿写：It is an amazing change for the ancient city! 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：交代敦煌地理位置 + 总述 20 年巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去游客少、壁画受损。 第 3 段：写数字保护工程与新交通设施带来的改变。 第 4 段：升华主题——为家乡感到自豪。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：attraction 景点；product 产品；digital 数字化的；support 支持；government 政府；complete 建成；greatly 巨大地；over the past + 时间段；take place 发生；hometown 家乡；convenient 便利的；e-payment 电子支付；with ease 轻松地；highway 公路；railway 铁路；capital 首都；port 港口；village 村庄；business 商业；manager 经理；condition 条件；relative 亲戚；used to 过去常常；There used to be 过去有。 ● 高频短语：There used to be…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with the support of…；with ease = 轻松地；be happy with…；keep in touch with…；by + 方式；What an amazing / great + 名词! ● 必备句型：What an + adj. + 名词!（用于赞美令人惊叹的变化）。 C3. The Teacher Who Came Back 【难度★★★较难】 【单元词汇复现]：relative, village, government, support, conclusion, greatly, used to, over the past, take place, condition, complete, hometown； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / who 引导定语从句 / used to do / with the support of / There used to be 【英文原文】 Miss Wang is a young teacher who came back to teach in her old village school. Over the past 5 years, great changes have taken place in the village. Miss Wang tells us how the village school used to be. There used to be only two small classrooms, and the teaching conditions were very poor. Many students had to walk for hours to reach the school. Some families were so poor that they could not buy textbooks, and the children often had to help their relatives on the farm. Few young teachers wanted to come to such a poor place, and the school almost closed. The future of the village seemed very dark. With the support of the local government, a new school building was completed last year. It has bright classrooms, a small library and a digital room. Students can now use computers to learn English and maths. More young teachers have come to the village, and the number of students has increased. The teaching conditions have improved greatly, and parents are very happy with the changes. The village is becoming a better place to live. Miss Wang has come to the conclusion that with the support of the government and the hard work of the teachers, the village will have a much better future. 【参考译文】 王老师是一位年轻的女教师，她回到自己曾经就读的乡村小学任教。在过去 5 年里，村子里发生了巨大的变化。 王老师告诉我们村小学过去的样子：从前只有两间小小的教室，教学条件很差。许多学生要走上几个小时才能到学校。一些家庭穷得买不起课本，孩子们常常得帮亲戚干农活。几乎没什么年轻老师愿意到这么艰苦的地方来，学校一度几乎要关闭。村子的未来似乎一片黯淡。 在当地政府的支持下，一栋新教学楼去年落成。教学楼里有明亮的教室、一间小图书馆和一间数字教室，学生们如今可以用电脑学英语和数学。越来越多的年轻教师也来到村子，学生人数也在不断增加。教学条件大大改善，家长们对各种变化也很满意。村子正变成一个更宜居的好地方。 王老师得出的结论是：有政府的支持，加上老师们的不懈努力，村子一定会有一个更加美好的未来。 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) C　(3) B　(4) A　(5) B 【逐题精析】 1. Where did Miss Wang come back to teach? A. A. In a big city. B. B. In a small village. C. C. In a capital city. D. D. In a port city. （1）B（一个小村庄） 考点：地点细节。 关键句：Miss Wang is a young teacher who came back to teach in her old village school.（王老师回到她的乡村学校任教。） 排除：A 大城市 / C 首都 / D 港口城市皆与原文不符。 2. What used to be in the village school? A. A. A digital room. B. B. A library. C. C. Only two small classrooms. D. D. A computer lab. （2）C（只有两间小教室） 考点：过去设施细节。 关键句：There used to be only two small classrooms…（从前只有两间小教室。） 排除：A 数字教室 / B 图书馆 / D 微机室皆为现在才有。 3. Who supported the building of the new school? A. A. The parents. B. B. The local government. C. C. The students. D. D. The visitors. （3）B（当地政府） 考点：行为主体。 关键句：With the support of the local government, a new school building was completed last year.（在政府的支持下，新教学楼去年落成。） 排除：A 家长 / C 学生 / D 游客皆未提及。 4. The underlined word "conclusion" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 结论 B. B. 借口 C. C. 怀疑 D. D. 抱怨 （4）A（结论） 考点：名词 conclusion 的词义。 关键句：Miss Wang has come to the conclusion that… come to / arrive at / reach a conclusion = 得出结论。 排除：B 借口 / C 怀疑 / D 抱怨皆与文意相反。 5. What can we learn about the village school now? A. A. It is still very poor. B. B. It has a digital room and more teachers. C. C. It has fewer students. D. D. It is going to close. （5）B（有数字教室和更多老师） 考点：综合归纳。 关键句：It has bright classrooms, a small library and a digital room. More young teachers have come…（新教学楼里有数字教室，更多年轻老师也来了。） 排除：A 仍然贫困 / C 学生减少 / D 即将关闭皆与原文相反。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：Miss Wang is a young teacher who came back to teach in her old village school. 译文：王老师是一位年轻的女教师，她回到自己曾经就读的乡村小学任教。 考点：who 引导定语从句修饰 teacher；come back to do = 回来做某事。 仿写：Miss Wang, a young teacher, returned to her old village school to teach. · 难句：The teaching conditions have improved greatly, and parents are very happy with the changes. 译文：教学条件大大改善，家长们对各种变化也很满意。 考点：现在完成时 have improved greatly + be happy with 对……满意。 仿写：Teaching conditions have become much better, and parents are very pleased with these changes. · 难句：Miss Wang has come to the conclusion that with the support of the government and the hard work of the teachers, the village will have a much better future. 译文：王老师得出的结论是：有政府的支持和老师们的努力，村子将会有一个更美好的未来。 考点：come to / arrive at a conclusion = 得出结论；with the support of… + the hard work of… 双并列状语。 仿写：Miss Wang has concluded that, with the government's help and the teachers' hard work, the village will have a much better future. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：介绍人物 + 总述村子 5 年巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去学校落后、村子萧条。 第 3 段：描写政府支持下学校翻新、师资改善。 第 4 段：升华主题——得出美好结论。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：relative 亲戚；village 村庄；government 政府；support 支持；conclusion 结论；greatly 巨大地；used to 过去常常；over the past + 时间段；take place 发生；condition 条件；complete 建成；hometown 家乡；railway 铁路；highway 公路；capital 首都；product 产品；attraction 景点；business 商业；manager 经理；keep in touch with 与……保持联系；with the support of 在……支持下。 ● 高频短语：There used to be…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with the support of…；be happy with…；keep in touch with…；come to / arrive at / reach a conclusion 得出结论；There used to be no… 过去没有…… ● 必备句型：with the support of sb and the hard work of sb, …（在……的支持和……的努力下，……）。 C4. Five Years of the Ocean Farm 【难度★★★较难】 【单元词汇复现】：attraction, product, business, government, support, complete, convenient, over the past, take place, hometown, ease, manager； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / There used to be / with ease / 被动语态 / 定语从句 【英文原文】 Five years ago, my hometown by the sea was just a quiet fishing village. Few people came to visit, and life was hard for the fishermen. Over the past 5 years, great changes have taken place here. My father, a fisherman who used to catch only a few fish, often tells me how poor the village used to be. There used to be no big ships, no modern equipment and no visitors. The fishing products were small, and people could not earn much money. Many young people left the village to find work in big cities, and the village became even quieter. The beach was dirty, and the living conditions of the fishermen were very poor. Then the local government decided to build a modern ocean farm. With the support of the government, the project was completed in 2022. The farm is now a popular attraction, and visitors from many cities come to see how fish and shellfish are raised in clean sea water. The farm also produces high-quality products that are sold all over the country. Many new businesses have appeared, and local people can now travel and buy things with ease. The young manager of the farm often goes to the capital to attend meetings about ocean protection. I am very happy with these great changes, because they have given my hometown a brand-new life. 【参考译文】 五年前，我那座海边的小家乡还只是一个小小的渔村。来游玩的人寥寥无几，村民的生活也颇为艰难。在过去的五年里，这里发生了巨大的变化。 我父亲是个渔夫，过去常常只能捕到很少的鱼。他常和我讲村子过去有多么贫穷：从前没有大船、没有现代化设备，也没有游客。渔产品又少又卖不上价钱，许多年轻人只好离开村子到大城市打工，村庄变得愈发冷清。沙滩也脏兮兮的，村民的生活条件很差。 后来当地政府决定修建一座现代化的海洋农场。在政府的支持下，这项工程于 2022 年完工。农场如今是一处大受欢迎的景点，许多城市的游客前来参观，了解鱼和贝类是如何在清洁的海水中养殖的。农场还生产高质量的产品，销往全国各地。许多新公司也应运而生，本地人可以轻松地出行购物。农场的年轻经理常常去首都参加海洋保护的会议。 我对这些巨大的变化感到高兴，因为它让我家乡焕发出了全新的生命力。 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) B　(3) C　(4) B　(5) C 【逐题精析】 1. What is the writer's father? A. A. A teacher. B. B. A fisherman. C. C. A manager. D. D. A driver. （1）B（渔民） 考点：人物身份。 关键句：My father, a fisherman who used to catch only a few fish…（我父亲是个渔夫。） 排除：A 教师 / C 经理 / D 司机皆不符。 2. What was the village like 5 years ago? A. A. It was a busy town. B. B. It was a quiet fishing village. C. C. It was a big city. D. D. It was a port city. （2）B（安静的渔村） 考点：环境细节。 关键句：Five years ago, my hometown by the sea was just a quiet fishing village.（五年前还是个安静的渔村。） 排除：A 热闹的小镇 / C 大城市 / D 港口城市皆不符。 3. When was the modern ocean farm completed? A. A. In 2019. B. B. In 2020. C. C. In 2022. D. D. In 2025. （3）C（2022） 考点：年代细节。 关键句：the project was completed in 2022. in 2022 = 2022 年。 排除：A、B、D 与原文不符。 4. The underlined word "attraction" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 障碍 B. B. 向往之地 C. C. 旧货摊 D. D. 危险源 （4）B（向往之地 / 景点） 考点：名词 attraction 的词义。 关键句：The farm is now a popular attraction…（农场如今是一处受欢迎的景点。） 排除：A 障碍 / C 旧货摊 / D 危险源皆与文意不符。 5. The best title for the passage might be ____. A. A. My Father's Boat B. B. A Quiet Village C. C. Five Years of the Ocean Farm D. D. How to Catch Fish （5）C（《Five Years of the Ocean Farm》） 考点：标题主旨。 全文围绕"海洋农场的五年变化"展开，C 标题最贴切。 排除：A 父亲的船、B 安静的村庄、D 如何捕鱼皆未全面反映主题。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：My father, a fisherman who used to catch only a few fish, often tells me how poor the village used to be. 译文：我父亲是个渔夫，过去常常捕不到几条鱼，常和我讲村子过去有多么贫穷。 考点：who 引导定语从句修饰 fisherman；used to do / used to be 双重回顾过去。 仿写：My father, a fisherman, who used to catch only a few fish, often tells me how poor the village was before. · 难句：With the support of the government, the project was completed in 2022. 译文：在政府的支持下，这项工程于 2022 年完工。 考点：with the support of sb 短语作状语；be completed in + 时间 = 在某时间内建成。 仿写：Thanks to the government's support, the project was finished in 2022. · 难句：The young manager of the farm often goes to the capital to attend meetings about ocean protection. 译文：农场的年轻经理常常去首都参加关于海洋保护的会议。 考点：go to + 地点 + to do = 去某地做某事；attend meetings 参加会议。 仿写：The farm's young manager often travels to the capital to attend meetings on ocean protection. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段：交代时间 + 总述海边小村五年巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去村里设施差、收入低。 第 3 段：写海洋农场带动旅游、产品销售、青年就业。 第 4 段：升华主题——家乡焕发新生命。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：attraction 景点；product 产品；business 商业；government 政府；support 支持；complete 建成；convenient 便利的；over the past + 时间段；take place 发生；hometown 家乡；with ease 轻松地；ease 容易；manager 经理；capital 首都；village 村庄；highway 公路；railway 铁路；used to 过去常常；condition 条件；relative 亲戚。 ● 高频短语：There used to be…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with the support of…；with ease = 轻松地；keep in touch with…；be happy with…；used to catch 过去常常捕。 ● 必备句型：…be used to do…（过去常常做……） vs. …be used to doing…（习惯于做……）。 C5. A Letter to 2035 【难度★★★较难】 【单元词汇复现】：hometown, capital, relative, condition, conclusion, greatly, product, complete, over the past, used to, take place, government, support, convenient； 【重点语法】：现在完成时 / used to do / There used to be / with ease / 被动语态 / 定语从句 / 感叹句 How 【英文原文】 Dear Future Me, I am writing this letter from my hometown, a small town in the southwest of China. Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place here, and I want to tell you about them. When I was a child, my hometown used to be very quiet. There used to be no highway, no railway and no big supermarket. My grandparents lived in a small brick house, and the living conditions were poor. My relatives had to take a slow bus to visit the capital, and the trip took almost a whole day. Local farmers grew only a little corn, and their products could not reach other cities easily. Few people from other places knew our town. Now things are very different. With the support of the local government, a new highway and a railway have been completed, and it is very convenient to travel to the capital. Many new buildings have appeared, and people's living conditions have improved greatly. Modern farms use greenhouses to grow corn and other products all year round, and these products are sold to many cities. Visitors come to enjoy the clean mountains and the fresh air, and small businesses have appeared along the new road. From all these changes, I have come to the conclusion that our hometown will become even better. How I wish I could show you all this with my own eyes! Yours, Li Ming 【参考译文】 未来的我： 我现在是在我的家乡——中国西南部的一座小镇上写这封信给你。过去 20 年里，这里发生了巨大的变化，我想把它们告诉你。 我小时候，我的家乡过去一直很安静。从前没有公路、没有铁路，也没有大超市。祖父母住在小小的砖房里，生活条件差。我的亲戚们过去常常要坐又慢又挤的公共汽车去省城，单程差不多要花一整天。当地农民只种一点玉米，他们的产品也很难卖到其他城市，外地几乎没什么人听说过我们小镇。 如今情况大不一样了。在当地政府的支持下，一条新公路和一条铁路已经建成，去省城也非常方便。许多新楼拔地而起，人们的生活条件也大大改善了。现代化农场一年四季用温室种玉米和其他产品，这些产品卖到许多城市。游客们也来欣赏这里清新的山和纯净的空气，新路两边也冒出不少小公司。 从这一切变化中，我得出了一个结论：我们的家乡还会变得更好。我多么希望能让你亲眼看看这一切啊！ 李明 【答案速查】 (1) B　(2) C　(3) C　(4) A　(5) B 【逐题精析】 1. Where is the writer's hometown? A. A. In the northeast of China. B. B. In the southwest of China. C. C. In the east of China. D. D. In the north of China. （1）B（西南部） 考点：地理方位题。 关键句：…my hometown, a small town in the southwest of China.（中国西南的一座小镇。） 排除：A 东北 / C 东 / D 北皆与原文不符。 2. How did the writer's relatives use to travel to the capital? A. A. By high-speed train. B. B. By plane. C. C. By slow bus. D. D. By subway. （2）C（慢车） 考点：交通方式细节。 关键句：My relatives had to take a slow bus to visit the capital…（亲戚们坐又慢又挤的公共汽车去省城。） 排除：A 高铁 / B 飞机 / D 地铁皆与过去情况不符。 3. What products do modern farms grow in greenhouses? A. A. Only rice. B. B. Only wheat. C. C. Corn and other products. D. D. Only flowers. （3）C（玉米和其它产品） 考点：作物细节。 关键句：Modern farms use greenhouses to grow corn and other products…（现代化农场用温室种玉米和其他产品。） 排除：A 仅水稻 / B 仅小麦 / D 仅花卉皆未全面反映。 4. The underlined word "conclusion" in Paragraph 4 most probably means "____" in Chinese. A. A. 结论 B. B. 借口 C. C. 怀疑 D. D. 抱怨 （4）A（结论） 考点：名词 conclusion 的词义。 关键句：I have come to the conclusion that our hometown will become even better. come to / arrive at a conclusion = 得出结论。 排除：B 借口 / C 怀疑 / D 抱怨皆与文意相反。 5. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this letter? A. A. To complain about his hometown. B. B. To show how his hometown has changed and look forward to the future. C. C. To ask for money from future readers. D. D. To introduce his relatives. （5）B（展示家乡变化并展望未来） 考点：写作意图。 信件先回忆过去、再写到今天的变化、最后展望未来，故 B。 排除：A 抱怨 / C 要钱 / D 介绍亲戚皆与信件目的不符。 【文章难句 / 写作亮点】 · 难句：Over the past 20 years, great changes have taken place here, and I want to tell you about them. 译文：在过去 20 年里，这里发生了巨大的变化，我想把它们告诉你。 考点：现在完成时被动 have taken place + and 引导的并列分句 tell sb about sth。 仿写：This place has changed a lot in the past 20 years, and I want to share these changes with you. · 难句：With the support of the local government, a new highway and a railway have been completed, and it is very convenient to travel to the capital. 译文：在当地政府的支持下，一条新公路和一条铁路已经建成，去省城非常方便。 考点：with the support of sb 短语作状语；have been completed 现在完成时被动；it is convenient to do = 做某事方便。 仿写：Thanks to the local government's support, the new highway and railway have been finished, and travelling to the capital is very convenient. · 难句：From all these changes, I have come to the conclusion that our hometown will become even better. 译文：从这一切变化中，我得出了一个结论：我们的家乡还会变得更好。 考点：from… 引出推断；come to / arrive at a conclusion = 得出结论；that 引导同位语从句。 仿写：From these changes, I've concluded that our hometown will keep getting better. 【文章脉络】 第 1 段（开头）：交代写信背景 + 总述家乡 20 年巨变。 第 2 段：回忆过去闭塞落后（公路、铁路、玉米等）。 第 3 段：描写现在的崭新面貌（交通、农场、新公司）。 第 4 段：得出结论、展望未来。 落款：署名 Li Ming。 【知识清单】 ● 必背单词：hometown 家乡；capital 首都；relative 亲戚；condition 条件；conclusion 结论；greatly 巨大地；product 产品；complete 建成；over the past + 时间段；used to 过去常常；take place 发生；government 政府；support 支持；convenient 便利的；highway 公路；railway 铁路；village 村庄；attraction 景点；business 商业；manager 经理；corn 玉米；greenhouse 温室；with the support of 在……支持下。 ● 高频短语：There used to be…；used to do…；over the past + 时间段；with the support of…；with ease = 轻松地；keep in touch with…；come to a conclusion 得出结论；It is + adj. + to do sth.；not only…but also…。 ● 必备句型：From…, sb have / has come to the conclusion that…（从……得出结论……）。 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $