河南焦作市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025级高二上学期10月月考 英语试卷 b3'goes】. 考试时长：120分钟满分：150分 1, 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7,5分）b 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.How much should the man pay? A.$6. B.$10 C.$16. eninocne 2.What will the woman do a week later? A.Tidy up the office.B.Work in Chicago.C.Organize all the files. 3.What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother's Day? A.It doesn't need to cost a lot. timo点6TiB0Lsr06 B.It should be a timeless gift. C.It is hard to choose the best.出ovol Ens bss电2ot与ig一badnoe 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What job to take. o9901电y9d山8mee2∞ioa0i3 B.What major to choose. C.Whether to get further education. o ngie stal nmane 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a bus station. B.In the mall. C.On the phone. 9051 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小 题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Husband and wife. 7.What will the man do next? A.Pick up the kids. B.Deal with his work. 200 90】1 C.Entertain the Smiths. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 td95y小s, 8.Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation? vtao doum woll oinm L ob wca vht A.He is busy with a big project. B.He needs to attend a family gathering. 135g0。.t00白 C.He will consult a mental health professional. 第1页共12页 9.What might be the secret to the grandma's long life? A.Staying positive. B.Having a light diet. C.Keeping regular exercise. 10.Why doesn't the woman leave right now? A.To wait for Ashley.B.To see the boss. C.To do some extra work. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.Why is the bin"smart"? not1ni网nir4n521nf2图 A.It can identify and sort waste. B.It can remind people to sort waste. C.It can store different kinds of waste. 12.What is the key advantage of the collected data? A世1hs公2ov A.Studying the types of waste. B.Improving waste collection efficiency. w55.6is七2g5bkr C.Monitoring people's waste-sorting behavior. 13.What does the man say about the system? namotan m A.It has been widely used. B.It uses the latest technology. C.It helps to make a greener city. 20.9iiE0 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 05eg03为84 14.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program.B.Having a job interview. C.Sharing her experience. 15.What happened to the animals in the recent disaster? A.The fish were polluted by oil. f 0世30 B.The birds died of a rare disease. 30 C.The whales were washed up on the shore. 16.What does the woman think of Kevin's job? 89 A.Interesting. B.Challenging. C.Rewarding. 17.Why did Kevin choose the job? A.He loved doing outdoor work. 6s6g☑ B.He was devoted to environmental protection. ..的55*c C.He had great passion for the ocean ecosystem. asuioronse omdoimy 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 2 18.What does the speaker suggest people do? A.Stay at home all the time. B.Drive as carefully as possible. C.Prepare enough food and daily supplies. 090行4t5.0ye3i,3 19.What will the weather be like next week? A.Cold and rainy. B.Dry and freezing. C.Windy and snowy. 20.Who might Drew be? A.A sports journalist. B.A weather reporter. C.A business news host. 15413 第2页共12页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）日m 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High schoolisaritictuing point for inteationstdent in Singapore,asitisthe key stage where students move beyond general education and begin preparing for specialized academic pathways and futurecareer.During this stage,students explore possible directions for university study and long-term goals.A wide variety of schoolsoffer different courses,ach shaping students'academic and cultural growth uniquely. Pathways Key Features Target Students Fully English instruction; International Students who have moved between globally recognized Schools countries or plan to study overseas qualifications Dual-language competence SAP Schools (English and Chinese);strong Students interested in bilingual learning academic traditions Public Academic excellence;local Students seeking structured education Schools cultural integration within Singapore's system Private Flexible study pace;smaller class Students who need more support or don't Institutions sizes;personalized support meet public school entry requirements Specialized Specialized training and Students with strong talents in science, Independent enrichment opportunities mathematics,sports,or the arts Schools Understanding these pathways can help international students and their families make informed choices.Above all,the best option depends on the student's personal strengths and goals,including the type of learning experience they're looking for. boot dyorm sig 21.Why is high school important for international students in Singapore? A.It helps them adapt to local life quickly. 23a2i。GG.0 ouanne bloA ed wsrd idsim oWo B.It helps them explore university courses beforehand. GA☒ mingol oo3 AA 第3页共12页 C.It prepares them for specialized learning and career planning. D.It offers them opportunities for overseas university admission. 22.Which pathway best suits students eager for Chinese-English learning? A.International Schools. B.SAP Schools. C.Private Institutions. D.Specialized Independent Schools. 23.What matters most in choosing an academic pathway? A.Students'strengths and goals. B.Family opinions and expectations. C.Chances to experience local culture.D.Class sizes and personalized instruction. B Whenever I complained that I was bored,my mother would not hand me a phone or switch on the television.Instead she would move from shelf to shelf,and return with some books in her arms.She would sit on the edge of my bed,describing each in a few words. My mother used books as a form of communication.It wasn't simply the exchange I've just described-her giving me books she'd read and loved as a child,and hoping I would love them too-but the words in the books themselves.If we drove towards the Gladesville Bridge at night,the lights of cars streaming down,she would quote her favourite poet,who described headlights on the bridge as"the immaculate sigh of stars".To her,books gave voice to what she noticed. My mother's gift for noticing small moments reflected an important quality:she deeply valued sensory details.She was always pointing them out to me,like young ducks,the fluff( )all over their bodies pale yellow,as though they wore bath towels.I didn't realise it then,but those moments were quietly shaping the way I would later understand the world. Now as a literature teacher,I value sensory details as well.I often find myself encouraging my students to notice them,just as my mother once encouraged me.When talking about the Harry Potter series,I ask my students to consider whether it's the lists of richly imagined foods, the all-flavour jellybeans and the butter beer that are the books'real attraction. Only now do I realise how much of my mother I carry with me.What stays with me is not the titles she chose or the quotes she gave,but the habit of looking closely at the world. Borrowing lines from the books to describe our own lives,we're adding depth to what we've 第4页共12页 seen or felt or heard. do: 24.What did the mother use to relieve the writer's boredom? dls nw A.Television.B.Phones.C.Books. D.Food. 25.Why did the mother quote"the immaculate sigh of stars"? A.To vividly describe a small moment. 位1m91 B.To briefly explain a bridge structure. f的l424io0. C.To express her love for the universe. D.To talk about her most beloved poet. 微八之出+ 26.What does the writer emphasize in her teaching? A.Challenging literary classics. B.Paying mindful attention to details. C.Quoting the Harry Potter series. D.Developing creative imagination. 27.What does the writer learn from her mother? A.Poetic writing techniques.B.Vital communication skills. C.A method of self-reflection.D.A habit of close observation. 行-gi029a9mC 910 Cars produced today are essentially smartphones with wheels.For drivers,this means many new features:automatic braking )turn-by-turn directions,and entertainment systems.But carmakers are getting much more.They're constantly collecting data from our vehicles,like how much we weigh,how fast we drive,how many children we have and even financial information. But who owns and,ultimately,controls that data?And what are carmakers doing with it? The issue of ownership is not clearly known.Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It's not unlike buying a smartphone.The difference is that most customers have no idea that vehicles collect data.We know our smartphones collect data and we've come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience.With cars,we have no such expectation. What carmakers are doing with the collected data isn't clear.We know they use it to improve car performance and safety,and that they have the ability to sell it to third parties they might choose.The data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies.You 第5页共12页 may or may not choose to share it with these services.But while you can tu off location data on your cellphone,there is no opt-out feature for your car. Carmakers use data to warn us when something needs repair or when our cars need to be taken in for service.For almost a century,car owners have been able to take their vehicles to whichever shop they trust for maintenance and repair.That may be changing.When carmakers control the data,they can choose which service centers receive ourinformation.Theyremore likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships()than with independent repair shops which could have an advantage in price and convenience. It is clear that because of its value-as high as 750 billion dollars by 2030-carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles.Policymakers,however, have the chance to give drivers control-not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people who want to access it.This will let car owners maintain what they've had for a century:the right to decide who fixes their cars. 28.How is paragraph 2 developed? 278 A.By expressing ideas.B.By giving examples. C.By expioring reasons.D.By making comparisons. 29.What does the underlined part "opt-out feature"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.A useful tool.B.A special part. C.A function to stop something.D.A way to start something. 30.What might happen if carmakers control users'data? A.More repair shops will appear, B.Carmakers will offer more repair shops. C.Users will spend more on car maintenance. D.Independent repair shops will earn higher profits. 山s91s0年 31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of vehicle data control? A.Policies may help drivers gain control of their data. B.Car owners will release control over their vehicle data. C.Drivers should realize the value of their personal data. D.Carmakers may share vehicle data with drivers in no way. 第6页共12页 It'Saturdayigadyouvoodeivrapp.oh mpickedso Mexicishes,placed youdetrackingheeiveryBut your food ever oms-and younever expectdItsounds silly if youverred t, but this viral trend ismore poputhnyoumight think.Jus appFoodNeveroms, miliotitsisfeate.Why ouop bother spendingi appsrwbsites thatare builttoevereliveUtimateytall about getinga dopamne hit. Dopamine plays several imporan o,including motivating us toward goals and helping your brain lean which actions lead to beneficial outome.With these new dopamine platforms, usersdoned todemonstrate payment details but they will experin:anticipation(Tmight find something good),selection(cono my choices),and a feeling of confimmation(My order is placed!.The only element of the process missing is consumption("received it". These dopamine apps are relatively new,so we don't yet have specific research on how much they might serve as"gateway behaviors".A gateway behaviour is an initial behaviour that opens a pathway toward later behaviors becoming more likely.However,this is an area that's been well studied before in other areas like gaming.And that past research raises potential concerns-particularly since these dopamine apps are designed to be game-like. Remember the old saying,"there's no such thing as a free lunch"!While these apps might be fun and free,your fake choices can still be incredibly valuable for marketers.Free apps often rely on advertising to pay for making their content free.Apps or websites that use Google AdSense to display their ads use tiny text files stored on your browser to track your online browsing habits.Third-party advertisers,including Google,can then use your history to serve you more targeted ads.If you do purchase that pretend jacket,don't be surprised if you start seeing more ads for the real thing. 为g 32.Why is the app FoodNeverComes mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To warn against online shopping.B.To show problems with food delivery. C.To lead in a popular phenomenon.D.To illustrate people's dietary preferences. 33.What can people obtain from dopamine platforms? A.Real products at low prices.B.Suggestions for better choices. 第7页共12页 C.Payment details for future use. D.A sense of control and excitement. 34.What does the author worry about regarding these dopamine apps? A.They fail to attract enough users. B.They lead to other risky behaviors. C.They charge high fees for services.D.They provide inaccurate information. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Dopamine Apps:A Hidden TrapB.FoodNeverComes:A Popular App C.Google AdSense:A Tracking Tool D.Dopamine Apps:An Entertaining Game 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 In the spring of 2022,after a depressing 58-loss season,the Oklahoma City Thunder sat near the bottom of the NBA standings.36 In just three seasons it rocketed from the bottom to the top of the league.How does a team improve so quickly?That question isn't just about basketball.It's about how any group can learn,adapt,and succeed in an age of accelerated change. During the past few years,my colleagues and I have been investigating a question:What do the best teams do differently?37 And we collected detailed data on how their teams set priorities,make decisions,and cooperate.To identify members of high-performing teams,we had workers rate their team's effectiveness and industry performance.Those rated highest were called“superteams'”. 38 Superteams share three key strengths.Firstly,they get more done by managing time,energy,and attention more efficiently.Secondly,their members actively make one another better.Thirdly,they're constantly building new skills and improving over time. It is that last strength that the Thunder has clearly mastered.39 It's part of a pattern that has defined the organization since it moved to Oklahoma City in 2008.After its arrival,the team entered a full rebuild,putting long-term progress before instant results.Yet in just four seasons it reached the NBA Finals,in 2012. The Thunder's story is a reminder that success grows from the pursuit of improvement,the decisive leaders who spot and solve problems,and the motivated teams that cooperate well. Those are the habits that turn good teams into superteams.40 第8页共12页 A.But something remarkable happened. B.They work together towards the same goal. C.Its rapid rise over the past few years is not an accident. D.We found that superteam leaders are more likely to support employees. )(m E.Any team can develop them,whether in basketball,business,or beyond. F.To find out,we surveyed over 6,000 knowledge workers across various industries. ,运 G.Among those superteams,the secret to high performance looked remarkably similar. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We had many family traditions.For my birthday,which is in October,the kids insisted we jump into a pile of 41 for"my tradition".We would pile them up,bury each other and stuff them down the back of our shirts.Even as my kids grew older,they 42 to let the tradition die.But I never quite got the 43to me,it seemed a little childish. Then the kids grew up and 44 home.My daughter volunteered in Bulgaria,and my son was away for college.Realizing it would be my first birthday without them,I began to 45 them. 合于厅 On my birthday morning,I was somewhat 46 to find two pieces of mail,one from each of them.I was eager to see what kind of birthday 47 they had for me. I opened my daughter's envelope first,and caught my breath as a bright red leaf 48. Stuck to the leaf was a post-it note.I read it,unable to contain my 49."Dad,this is a Bulgarian leaf.The residents helped me 50 your tradition.Don't forget,I'm still part of our family."My son's envelope had a golden leaf in it.51 for him,there was no note.Yet I could 52 him simply putting a leaf in an envelope,knowing I would understand. That morning I finally understood family traditions:security,53,and an identity larger than themselves.They are the 54 that holds families together.Since that day,I have never doubted the 55 and meaning of valued family traditions. 41.A.books B.leaves C.gifts D.boxes 42.A.offered B.agreed C.hoped D.refused 第9页共12页 43.A.point B.concept C.secret D.difference 44.A.left B.hit C.returned D.welcomed 45.A.support B.believe C.miss D.call 46.A.curious B.surprised C.confident D.relieved 47.A.wishes B.memories C.invitation D.dinner 48.A.dried out B.flew away C.fell out D.blew by 49.A.doubts B.sorrow C.panic D.tears 50.A.start B.honor C.challengeD.understand 51.A.Painful B.Fortunate C.Suitable D.Typical 52.A.picture B.observe C.remember D.leave 53.A.dignity B.fulfillment C.reputation D.belonging 54.A.blanket B.standard C.glue D.goal 55.A.origin B.power C.sign D.result 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada,in Spain,a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher's martial arts movements.Leading them 56(be) Zhang Daojin,an inheritor (of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing,a kungfu style 57 (originate)from Shandong province in eastern China. Zhang recently concluded 58 two-week cultural exchange program in Spain,sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions. "Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit.It's rich with cultural and philosophical significance,"says Alejandro Romero,a 43-year-old59(instruct)who started his martial arts journey at 15."It's put into my daily routine.I've found myself growing stronger,both physically and mentally. "The Spanish students are 60(passion),hardworking and adaptable to different cultures,"Zhang says."Some have even visited Shandong several times 61 (deepen)their kung fu practice.Their commitment is truly inspiring." 第10页共12页 As Chinese martial arts continue to grow in popularity in Spain,more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training,62 some have even established martial arts schools in Spain. Zhang has made several trips 63 Spain up to now,64 he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages since receiving his first Spanish student. This growing interest reflects Spain's trend toward wellness 65 (practice)that combine physical fitness with mental health,as martial arts strengthen the body and foster emotional connections. 0n02.2 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）3 f 第一节（满分15分） sldntir2. o 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿。暑假期间，同学们开展了三类实践活动：家 务劳动(household labor)小志愿服务(volunteering)、户外实践(outdoor-exploring)。请结 合你的暑期真实经历，对这三项活动按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由. 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右。 (公的民21器0关若： (2)请按如下格式作答。州出敏个人狱户学车，女听可 Ranking My Summer Experiences 0eg5Gef9g面 ni sonto mobmale o nigho 第二节读后续写（满分25分）oiu486901s513 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan.I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house.The year before, I had lost my job,and now our financial situation was terrible.In despair,I had finally put the home on the market,and a buyer was due to show up later that day.Even worse,I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane(大丹犬)，Brigitte,,because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it.The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in despair,I sat typing letters for jobs.Out of the corner of my eye I could see my 13- 第11页共12页 monsForrest playing near ou biggentle dogBritte.Itsmed as if Brigtte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Brigitte came to our house n Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived.I ran to the door and swung it open,but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down,only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there,looking up at me with big,intelligent eyes.There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself,was there?Perhaps,someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there,and then rang the doorbell and ran away.They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. Thinking of these,I couldn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work.However, I hadn't typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly,I realized my son was nowhere to be seen.In panic,I opened the door and ran outside. 注意：1inib9TnVr9s6,上h 1.续写词数应为150个左右；1m,i4 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There I was surprised to see Brigitte,who was terrified of water,dive into the pool. Finally,the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. 1,.w1i0正3g7的的(gutm i56,57,2o5im品005s1g citor i dg to wairsom Des 5祖 55n 3:5 第12页共12页 2025级高二上学期10月月考 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5.BBACC 6-10.CBBAA 11-15.ABCAA 16-20:BCCBC 第二部分阅读 21-25.CBACA 26-30.BDDCC 31-35.ACDBA 36-40.AFGCE 第三部分语言运用 41-45.BDAAC 46-50.BACDB 51-55.DADCB 56.was 57. originating h 58.a而 59.instructor 60. passionate 61.to deepen 62.while/and 63.to 64.where 65.practices 第四部分书面表达1下 第一节【参考范文】， 09 Ranking My Summer Experiences I have engaged in three practical activities throughout my summer vacation.When it comes to ranking my summer experiences,I believe household labor ranks first,followed by volunteering and outdoor-exploring. Household labor tops my list.Not only does it equip me with basic life skills,but it also helps me gain a better understanding of my parents'hard work.Volunteering comes second,which offers me precious opportunities to lend a hand to others and improve my social skills.As for outdoor. exploring,it enables me to get closer to nature. All these worthwhile experiences contribute greatly to my personal growth.Looking back,I truly value what I have gained from these summer activity. 第二节【参考范文】妙你算5方杂地而：过 There I was surprised to see Brigitte,who was terrified of water dive into the pool.Without hesitation,she paddled desperately toward Forrest,who was sinking rapidly.Her jaws seized his shirt, and she kicked with all her might,dragging him toward the edge.I jumped in and pulled them both out.Forrest was unconscious.I screamed for help as Brigitte,soaking wet,stood trembling beside us, her eyes fixed on the boy she had just saved.Then we rushed Forrest to the hospital,where he was taken care of the doctor.The minutes felt like hours as we waited outside,Brigitte pressed against my side,both of us soaked and silent. Finally,the doctor said Forrest was all right and could go home.As we were leaving,the house agent called to say the buyers had changed their mind.My heart sank,but then I saw Brigitte licking Forrest's cheek.Keeping my family safe mattered more than keeping the house.That evening,I got a call about a job I had applied for weeks ago-I couldn't believe it.Kneeling down,I hugged Brigitte tightly,exclaiming."You saved our family!"Indeed,it is love and loyalty that rescue us from the abyss and guide us back to life's real meaning. 听力材料 Text 1 M:One cheesecake,please. W:We can give youa discount if you buy two,sir.Sixteen dollars for two,whichonly costs six dollars more than just buying one. M:No,thanks.I just need one. Text 2 M:You have one more week here before you get transferred to the Chicago office. W:vready organized all the files.Ifully intend touse this timetoanuptheofficbefore Ileave. Text M:Ive found the perfect Mother's Day present.It'sa beautiful necklace,but Ican'tafford300. W:Well jewelry is a timeless gift.But you don't have to break the bank to show Mom love. Text 4 W:I don't think I'll need a master's degree in economics.Just a bachelor's degree should be enough for most jobs. M:You've come this far in your education,and you might as well take the next step.Then you can join the world of work. Text 5 M:You finally got on the line!Where are you,Sarah?I've been waiting for you for 30 minutes. W:I'm almost there!The bus station is only one block away. M:All right,but I think it's going to rain.I'll wait for you in the mall. Text 6 W:Are you close to finishing that,honey? M:Far from it.I still need at least two hours W:You should talk to your boss someday.He can't always give you tasks when you're off work M:Yeah.I'll talk to him someday,honey. W:Anyway,our neighbors,Mr.and Mrs.Smith,are still waiting for us to go to the theater together. M:Sorry,I'm afraid I can't go with you and our kids this time.The sales report is needed for tomorrow's meeting.I have to finish it. Text 7 W:Would you like to eat out with me after work?We haven't grabbed a bite together since we finished that big project last week. M:Oh,I'd love to,but my family is throwing a party for my grandma's 96th birthday.I need to go back for it. W:96th birthday?She must lead a very healthy life. M:Ha...not really.She likes to eat meat,and she seldom goes outdoors to exercise.I think her secret is her optimistic attitude-she always smiles at life. W:And life smiles back at her.Mental health is really important.Please give your grandma my regards. M:Thanks,I will.Oh,it has started raining outside.The boss just let us off 15 minutes early today.We don't have to wait until 5:30 to get off work.We can leave right now.Are you leaving? Text 8 W:Ashley said she would come to pick me up in half an hour,so I'll just wait here. W:How is this new"smart bin"different from a regular recycling bin? M.I'oustwrednystm.nsidcmaidntif the erialofyouthrinastier metaha mchanicalrthem into the correct section. W:Isn't that a bit unnecessary?And what if it makes a mistake? M:Actually,its auracy rate isvfr betterthn human sorting.Thera bnefit isthe data.It sends real-time information to the management company. W:What's the point of that data? M:llows for supInsted ofsendingurukfxed they only dispatch them when a specific bin is nearly full.This saves fuel,reduces traffic,and cuts down on carbon emissions significantly. W:So the intelligence isn'tjust for sorting,but for improving the entire collection process. M:Exactly.It's a small part of building a smarter,more sustainable city. Text 9 W:Good evening,everyone!Our guest is Kevin Olsen.Kevin works on the coast.His job is to rescue whales,fish,and seabirds when they get into trouble with pollution.Welcome to the program, Kevin. M:Glad to be here,thank you. law.gim uev bm nortoubs ni it s W:What do you do in your job? M:I spend a lot oftime with sea animals,trying to learn what things they need in the environment. If we know that,we can help them survive in the future. W:Can you tell us something about the disaster a short time ago? M:OK.What happened recently was the oil disaster.The birds had oil on their wings,so they couldn't fly.And they couldn't eat the fish because the fish were covered with oil. 4 W:Why did you choose this job?It seems quite tough,especially since you often have to work outdoors in difficult conditions. M:Well,I was always interested in the world of the ocean and how the plants and animals fit together in their system. W:Thank you for coming and sharing your story with our audience,Kevin. 1 M:My pleasure. Text 10 52m0以080i18g515立品pT,8 M:Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.This is Mark Harris here with this week's weather report. Although we thought we were in the clear after a week of dry weather,there's a huge storm coming in from the east.We should expect heavy snowfall by tomorrow morning.Temperatures should drop below ten degrees,so be careful when going outside.If you have to go out,dress warmly and don't go too far from home.The road conditions might be poor,so avoid driving if you can.You should stock up on food and other necessary items quickly,just in case it's difficult to leave your house once the storm hits.It looks like the storm should let up by Thursday night,with light rain expected this weekend. Next week it looks dry,but we won't be getting a break in the cold weather any time soon.On Monday, it looks like a high of five degrees below zero,and on Tuesday,we'll have a high of three degrees below zero.Sorry for all the bad news,sports fans!And that's your weather report.Have a great evening,folks!Stay warm and dry!Now,back to Drew with tonight's business news. 1s四7a0W04g1可221w01s附配：e558 iit0u图1q年0时50uo9i上2w明 315 3 详解答案（部分） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是作者回忆母亲在她儿时用书籍引导地 B 观察和感受生活细节，并影响她日后成为注重感官细节的文学教师的经历与感悟。 24.C细节理解。解析：根据第一段可知，作者感到无聊时，母亲“woulthd rswitch on the teevision”,而是从书架拿回一些书，说明母亲用书来缓解作者的无聊，而不 是电视、手机或食物。故选C。 25,A目的意图。解析：第二段中母亲在夜晚经过大桥时引用诗句，把车灯比作“星星无瑕的 叹息”，是为了用书中的语言生动地描述她注意到的小瞬间：下文“Toher,,books gave voic o what she noticed”也说明母亲引用诗句是为了表达她对生活细节的感受。故选A。 26,B细节理解。解析：第四段中作者说“Ivalue sensory details as well'”并鼓励学生“notice hm”，可见她在教学中强调用心关注细节，而不是挑战经典、引用哈利·波特系列或发展创 造性想象。故选B。 27.D细节理解。解析：最后一段指出，作者从母亲那里得到的不是具体的书名或引语，而是 “the habit of lookingat the orld”,即仔细观察世界的习惯。故选D。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是现代汽车制造商会大量收集车辆和驾驶员数 据，但这些数据的所有权和使用方式并不透明，可能影响车主选择维修店的自由；作者认为政 策制定者有机会让车主重新获得对车辆数据的控制权。 28。D写作方法。解析：第二段把“购买汽车”与“购买智能手机”进行对比，指出两者都会收集 数据，但人们对智能手机收集数据有预期，而对汽车收集数据大多不知情。因此该段是通过“作 比较”的方式展开的。故选D。1n 29.C词义猜测。解析：根据第三段最后一句you can tur off location data on your cellphone,. there is no opt-out feature for your car”可知，手机可以关闭位置数据，但汽车没有这样的“opt-out feature”。结合上下文，“opt-our意为“选择退出、停止参与”，这里指汽车没有可以停止或关闭 数据收集的功能。故选C。 30.C推理判断。解析：根据第四段可知，如果汽车制造商控制了数据，他们更可能只把数据 分享给自己的品牌经销商，而不是独立维修店：而独立维修店在价格和便利方面更有优势。由 此可推断，车主的选择会受到限制，可能因此在汽车维修上花费更多。故选C。 31.A观点态度。解析：根据最后一段可知，作者认为虽然汽车制造商不太可能主动放弃数据 控制权，但政策制定者有机会让司机获得对数据的控制权，从而保护隐私并决定与谁分享数据。 这说明作者对政策帮助车主获得数据控制权持肯定态度。故选A。 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一种新兴的“多巴胺应用”现象：这些应用 让用户体验下单、选择、确认等过程却并不真正提供商品，从而给人带来多巴胺快感，但作者 提醒这类免费应用可能存在“门户行为”风险，并可能被广告商用于追踪和精准营销。 32.C写作目的。解析：文章开头描述了一个周六晚上使用FoodNeverComes点餐但食物永远 不会送到的场景，随后指出这种看似荒唐的“病毒式趋势”其实很受欢迎，并引出“多巴胺应用” 这一话题。因此，提到FoodNeverComes是为了引出一个流行现象，而不是警告网购、说明外 卖问题或展示饮食偏好。故选C。 33.D细节理解。解析：根据第二段可知，在多巴胺平台上，用户不需要提供付款信息，但会 体验到期待、选择控制和确认感。其中“anticipation'”可理解为兴奋期待，“selection'表现为I control my choices'”,即控制感。因此人们能获得的是控制感和兴奋感，而不是低价真实产品、 更好选择建议或付款信息。故选D。 34.B推理判断。解析：第三段提到，虽然目前还没有专门研究表明这些多巴胺应用在多大程 度上会成为“门户行为”，但过去在游戏等领域的研究已经引发潜在担忧，因为这些应用被设计 得像游戏一样。而“门户行为指最初的行为可能使后来的行为更容易发生。由此可推断，作者 担心这类应用可能导致其他风险行为。故选B。 35.A主旨大意。解析：全文先介绍多巴胺应用流行现象及其心理机制，接着分析其可能成为 “门户行为的风险，最后强调“天下没有免费的午餐”，免费应用背后可能通过广告追踪用户、 推送精准广告。因此，文章重在揭示这类应用背后的隐患，“Dopamine Apps::A Hidden Trap''最 全面准确。故选A。 七选五阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是通过一项对超级团队的研究及雷霆队的成功 案例，揭示了超级团队高效表现的三大共同秘诀，并指出任何团队都可以培养这些习惯，从而 实现持续进步。 36.A上下文逻辑衔接（转折关系）。解析：空前描述雷霆队在2022年春天处于联盟底部， 空后却说“仅仅三个赛季就从底部飘升至联盟之巅”，前后构成明显的转折。选项ABut something remarkable happened.,”恰好起到了语义转折并引出下文奇迹般崛起的作用。故选A。 37.℉上下文逻辑衔接（问题与研究方法）。解析：空前提出研究问题“最好的团队有什么不 同做法？空后则说“我们收集了详细数据”，中间缺少说明如何研究的过程。选项F“To find out, we surveyed over6,000 knowledge workers..”中的To find out''与前文问题呼应，调查与后文收 集数据衔接自然。故选F。 38.G段落主题句（承上启下）。解析：空前说那些评分最高的团队被称为“超级团队”，空后 立即说明“超级团队共有三大关键优势”。选项G“Among those superteams,.the secret to high performance looked remarkably similar..”既能承接上文“超级团队"这一话题，又能引出下文共同 的秘密”即三大优势，起到过渡作用。故选G。 39.C句际逻辑与指代关系。解析：空前指出雷霆队明显掌握了最后一种（持续进步的）优势， 空后说“这是自2008年球队搬迁以来就形成的模式”。选项C"Its rapid rise over the past few years is not an accident,.”中的Its”指代雷霆队，表明其快速崛起并非偶然，正是这种长期模式的体现， 与后文完美衔接。故选C。 40.E总结升华与主题呼应。解析：文章结尾指出那些习惯是把好团队变成超级团队的关键，随 后需要总结这些习惯的普适性.选项E“Any team can develop them,whether in basketball,business,. or beyond..”将适用范围从篮球拓展到任何领域，呼应了首段“这不仅仅是篮球的问题”的主题， 使全文得到升华。故选E。 语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者生日时远在他乡的孩子们通过邮寄落 叶延续家族传统，让作者理解了家庭传统所承载的安全感、归属感与凝聚力 41.B上下文语境推断。解析：A.books书；B.leaves树叶；C.gifts礼物；D.boxes箱子。根 据下文的“pile them up,bury each other,stuff them down the back of our shirts”及后文出现的 “bright red leaf'”“Bulgarian leaf”可知，生日在十月，孩子们坚持跳进落叶堆中，这是他们 的传统，故选B。 42.D动词词义辨析与逻辑衔接。解析：A.offered提供，主动提出；B.agreed同意；C.hoped 希望；D.refused拒绝。由前文“kids insisted”和后文“Even as my kids grew older'”以及转折 “But I never quite got the point”可知，即使孩子们长大了，他们也不愿意让这个传统消亡， 故选D。 43.A名词词义辨析与固定搭配。解析：A.point意义，要点：B.concept概念：C.secret秘 密；D.difference差异。句意“但我从未真正明白这个传统的意义一一对我来说，这有些幼 稚。”get the point为固定搭配，表示“理解要点，明白意义”，故选A。 44.A动词词义辨析与生活常识。解析：A.let离开；B.hit打击，到达；C.returned返回； D.welcomed欢迎。根据后文女儿在国外做志愿者、儿子上大学，可知孩子们长大离开了家。 left home意为“离开家”，故选A。 45.C动词词义辨析与情感推断。解析：A.support支持；B.believe相信：C,miss想念：D.call 打电话。意识到这是第一个没有孩子们在身边的生日，作者自然开始想念他们，故选C 46.B形容词词义辨析与语境推理。解析：A.curious好奇的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.confident 自信的：D.relieved放心的。生日当天意外收到不在身边的孩子们各寄来的邮件，作者感到有 些惊讶，故选B。 47.A名词词义辨析与常识。解析：A.wishes祝愿；B.memories回忆；C.invitation邀请： D.dinner晚餐。过生日，作者迫不及待想看看孩子们给他什么样的生日祝福，故选A。 48.C动词短语辨析与动作描写。解析：A.dried out干枯；B.flew away飞走；C.fell out掉 出：D.blew by吹过。打开女儿的信封，一片鲜红的树叶从里面掉了出来，“fell out”最符合 语境，故选C。 49.D名词词义辨析与情感推断。解析：A.doubts怀疑；B.sorrow悲伤；C.panic恐慌： D.tears眼泪。读着女儿贴心的便条，作者感动得无法抑制泪水，contain one’s tears意为“忍 住泪水”，故选D。 50.B动词词义辨析与语境理解。解析：A.start开始；B.honor尊重，致敬；C.challenge挑 战；D.understand理解。女儿说保加利亚的居民帮她延续这一传统，honor your tradition意为 “向你的传统致敬、尊重你的传统”，最贴切，故选B。 51.D形容词词义辨析与人物性格推断。.解析：A.Painful痛苦的；B.Fortunate幸运的； C.Suitable合适的；D.Typical典型的，一贯的。儿子的信封里只有一片树叶没有便条，但作者 心领神会，说明儿子这样做符合他一贯的作风，故选D。 52.A动词词义辨析与语境理解。解析：A.picture想象，描绘；B.observe观察；C.remember 记住；D.leave离开。没有纸条，但“我能想象他单纯把一片叶子放进信封的样子”，picture 在此作动词，意为“想象”，故选A。 S3.D名词词义辨析与主题升华。解析：A.dignity尊严；B.fulfillment满足感；C.reputation名 声：D.belonging归属感。家庭传统带来安全感、归属感以及一个比自己更大的身份认同 belonging符合家庭传统的内涵，故选D。 54.C名词词义辨析与比喻修辞。解析：A.blanket毯子；B.standard标准；C.glue胶水， D.gol目标。此处用比喻，传统是凝聚家庭的胶水，把家人紧密联系在一起，故选C。 55.B名词词义辨析与主旨归纳。解析：A.origin起源；B.power力量；C.sign迹象；D.result 结果。从那以后，作者再也没有怀疑过宝贵家庭传统的力量和意义，powr一词最能表达传 统所产生的凝聚力与影响，故选B。 6