2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册期中考试语法填空专项挑战 · 热点素材

八年级上册期中考试语法填空专项挑战 · 热点素材 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 【热点素材】中学生自我成长主题分享会，同学们从性格、优缺点、个人感受等方面认识自我，正视自身长处与不足，实现自我接纳。 【导读】认识自我是成长的重要一课。学会描述性格特点，客观看待自己，是心理健康的基础。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Wei. I am a middle school student. I am (1) ______ outgoing boy. I like making friends and I am good at (2) ______ (tell) funny stories. However, I am not good at sports. My friend Li Ming is (3) ______ (good) at running than me. He always encourages me (4) ______ (take) exercise with him. I think it is important (5) ______ (know) our strengths and weaknesses. We should not be afraid (6) ______ making mistakes. Instead, we should learn from (7) ______ (we). My dream is (8) ______ (become) a writer. I will keep (9) ______ (write) stories every day. I believe my dream will (10) ______ (come) true one day. I also want to tell my classmates that everyone is special. We don’t need to compare ourselves with others too much. Just be yourself and try to be better than you were yesterday. Passage 2 【热点素材】校园同伴交往教育活动，引导学生学会处理同学间矛盾，懂得倾听、尊重、换位思考，建立健康友好的同学关系。 【导读】和同学相处难免出现摩擦。掌握沟通技巧，能够帮助我们收获珍贵的友谊。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Getting along with others is an important lesson for teenagers. We need to learn how (1) ______ (communicate) with our classmates. Some students are too shy (2) ______ express their feelings. If you argue (3) ______ your friend, don’t be angry. You’d better (4) ______ (talk) about the problem calmly. Listening to your friend is also necessary. You should try (5) ______ (understand) his side. It is not wise (6) ______ (keep) silent. A good friendship (7) ______ (need) trust and respect. We should be kind (8) ______ each other. When we make mistakes, we should say sorry (9) ______ time. Remember that a true friend will help you (10) ______ (become) a better person. Besides, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes. If we can do that, we will get along much better with the people around us. Passage 3 【热点素材】“我的目标”主题班会，学生分享学习计划与梦想，学会设定目标、坚持行动，努力让梦想成真。 【导读】目标让成长有方向。制定计划并坚持行动，我们才能一步步走向成功。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a dream. How can we make our dreams (1) ______ (come) true? First, we should set a clear goal. It is helpful (2) ______ (make) a plan. Then we need to work hard and never give (3) ______. When we meet difficulties, we should encourage (4) ______ (we) to keep going. My dream is to be a doctor. I will study hard (5) ______ (achieve) it. I plan (6) ______ (read) more books about medicine. I also decide (7) ______ (do) more exercise to keep healthy. My teacher often tells me that success (8) ______ (belong) to those who never give up. I believe if I try my best, I (9) ______ (make) it one day. Let’s take action (10) ______ now on. Remember, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Passage 4 【热点素材】校园小组合作学习实践，同学们在小组内分工协作，包容组员不同性格，在合作中学会包容与互助，共同提升学业。 【导读】小组合作学习，要求我们学会接纳性格不一样的伙伴，发挥每个人的长处，携手共同进步。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Group work is common in our class. We often work in groups of four. Each group has students with different (1) ______ (personality). Some are active and enjoy (2) ______ (share) ideas. Others are quiet but good at (3) ______ (write) reports. To work well, we should avoid (4) ______ (argue) with each other. We are supposed (5) ______ (listen) to different opinions. If someone makes a mistake, we should not laugh at (6) ______ (he). Instead, we should help him (7) ______ (correct) it. It is important (8) ______ (respect) each other. A good team needs everyone’s effort. Working together makes us (9) ______ (confident) than before. We can also learn how (10) ______ (get) along with different people. In this way, we can not only improve our studies but also make more friends. Passage 5 【热点素材】心理健康主题班会：正确面对压力，学会向朋友求助，保持积极心态，做自己情绪的主人。 【导读】压力并不可怕，学会倾诉与调节，我们就能拥有更阳光的心态。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Stress is common among middle school students. When we feel worried, we can talk to our friends. A true friend is always ready (1) ______ (help) us. Last week, I was nervous about an English test. My friend Wang Fang encouraged me (2) ______ (be) brave. She said, “Don’t be afraid (3) ______ making mistakes. Just try your best.” With her help, I became much (4) ______ (calm) than before. I passed the test and felt (5) ______ (pride) of myself. Now I know it is important (6) ______ (share) our feelings with others. We should not keep problems to (7) ______ (we). If we are kind (8) ______ others, we will get support in return. Let’s learn to manage stress (9) ______ a good way. A positive attitude can make us much (10) ______ (happy) every day. So don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s OK to ask for help when you need it. Passage 6 【热点素材】期末回顾与新学期展望活动，学生总结成长与进步，感恩师友，制定新目标，继续努力前行。 【导读】回顾过去，是为了更好地出发。带着感恩与勇气，我们迎接新的挑战。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The school year is coming to an end. Looking back, I have made great progress. I used to be shy, but now I am much (1) ______ (brave) than before. I have joined the English club and practice (2) ______ (speak) English every day. My teacher often says, “If you want to make it happen, you must work hard.” I have learned (3) ______ (set) clear goals. For example, I decided (4) ______ (improve) my math. I asked my friend for help and we studied together. Now I am good at (5) ______ (solve) problems. I also learned to manage my time (6) ______ (careful). In the new term, I will continue (7) ______ (work) hard. I plan to take part (8) ______ more activities. I believe that nothing is impossible if we keep (9) ______ (try). Let’s look forward to (10) ______ (create) a better future together. Thank you, my teachers and friends, for always being there for me. 八年级上册期中考试语法填空专项挑战 · 热点素材 解析版答案 Passage 1 答案速查 1. an 2. telling 3. better 4. to take 5. to know 6. of 7. ourselves 8. to become 9. writing 10. come 逐题解析 1. an：outgoing 以元音音素开头，且 boy 是可数名词单数，用不定冠词 an。句意：我是一个外向的男孩。 2. telling：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at 是介词，后接动名词。句意：我擅长讲有趣的故事。 3. better：than 提示比较级，good 的比较级是 better。句意：我的朋友李明比我更擅长跑步。 4. to take：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。句意：他总是鼓励我和他一起锻炼。 5. to know：It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。句意：认识我们的长处和不足很重要。 6. of：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。句意：我们不应该害怕犯错误。 7. ourselves：learn from oneself 向自己学习；主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves。句意：我们应该向自己学习。 8. to become：dream is to do sth. 梦想是做某事。句意：我的梦想是成为一名作家。 9. writing：keep doing sth. 持续做某事。句意：我会坚持每天写故事。 10. come：will 后接动词原形，come true 实现。句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。 Passage 2 答案速查 1. to communicate 2. to 3. with 4. talk 5. to understand 6. to keep 7. needs 8. to 9. in 10. become 逐题解析 1. to communicate：how to do sth. 如何做某事。句意：我们需要学会如何和同学交流。 2. to：too...to... 太……而不能……。句意：有些学生太害羞，无法表达自己的感受。 3. with：argue with sb. 和某人争吵。句意：如果你和朋友争吵，不要生气。 4. talk：had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。句意：你最好冷静地谈论这个问题。 5. to understand：try to do sth. 努力做某事。句意：你应该努力理解他的立场。 6. to keep：It is not wise to do sth. 做某事不明智。句意：保持沉默是不明智的。 7. needs：主语 a good friendship 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 needs。句意：好的友谊需要信任和尊重。 8. to：be kind to sb. 对某人友好。句意：我们应该对彼此友好。 9. in：in time 及时。句意：当我们犯错时，应该及时道歉。 10. become：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。句意：真正的朋友会帮助你成为更好的人。 Passage 3 答案速查 1. come 2. to make 3. up 4. ourselves 5. to achieve 6. to read 7. to do 8. belongs 9. will make 10. from 逐题解析 1. come：make sth. do sth. 使某物做某事，用动词原形。句意：我们怎样才能让梦想成真？ 2. to make：It is helpful to do sth. 做某事有帮助。句意：制定计划是有帮助的。 3. up：give up 放弃。句意：然后我们需要努力工作，永不放弃。 4. ourselves：encourage oneself 鼓励自己；主语是 we，用 ourselves。句意：我们应该鼓励自己继续前进。 5. to achieve：不定式表目的，为了取得。句意：我会努力学习来实现它。 6. to read：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。句意：我计划读更多关于医学的书。 7. to do：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。句意：我也决定多做运动来保持健康。 8. belongs：主语 success 是不可数名词，一般现在时用 belongs。句意：成功属于那些永不放弃的人。 9. will make：if 条件状语从句主将从现，主句用一般将来时。句意：我相信如果我尽力，总有一天我会成功。 10. from：from now on 从现在起。句意：让我们从现在开始行动。 Passage 4 答案速查 1. personalities 2. sharing 3. writing 4. arguing 5. to listen 6. him 7. correct / to correct 8. to respect 9. more confident 10. to get 逐题解析 1. personalities：different 后接可数名词复数，personality 复数是 personalities。句意：每个小组都有不同性格的学生。 2. sharing：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。句意：有些学生很活跃，喜欢分享想法。 3. writing：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。句意：另一些学生安静，但擅长写报告。 4. arguing：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。句意：为了合作好，我们应该避免互相争吵。 5. to listen：be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。句意：我们应该倾听不同的意见。 6. him：laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；介词 at 后接宾格 him。句意：我们不应该嘲笑他。 7. correct / to correct：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，填 correct 或 to correct 均可。句意：我们应该帮助他改正。 8. to respect：It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要。句意：互相尊重很重要。 9. more confident：than 提示比较级，confident 是多音节形容词，比较级用 more confident。句意：一起合作让我们比以前更自信。 10. to get：how to do sth. 如何做某事。句意：我们还能学会如何与不同的人相处。 Passage 5 答案速查 1. to help 2. to be 3. of 4. calmer 5. proud 6. to share 7. ourselves 8. to 9. in 10. happier 逐题解析 1. to help：be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事。句意：真正的朋友总是乐于帮助我们。 2. to be：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。句意：我的朋友王芳鼓励我要勇敢。 3. of：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。句意：不要害怕犯错误。 4. calmer：much 修饰比较级，calm 的比较级是 calmer。句意：在她的帮助下，我比以前冷静多了。 5. proud：feel proud of 为……感到骄傲。句意：我通过了考试，为自己感到骄傲。 6. to share：It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要。句意：现在我知道和别人分享感受很重要。 7. ourselves：keep sth. to oneself 把某事藏在心里；主语是 we，用 ourselves。句意：我们不应该把问题藏在心里。 8. to：be kind to sb. 对某人友好。句意：如果我们对别人友好，也会得到支持。 9. in：in a good way 以一种好方式。句意：让我们学会用好的方式管理压力。 10. happier：much 修饰比较级，happy 的比较级是 happier。句意：积极的态度能让我们每天更快乐。 Passage 6 答案速查 1. braver 2. speaking 3. to set 4. to improve 5. solving 6. carefully 7. working / to work 8. in 9. trying 10. creating 逐题解析 1. braver：much 修饰比较级，brave 的比较级是 braver。句意：我以前很害羞，但现在比以前勇敢多了。 2. speaking：practice doing sth. 练习做某事。句意：我加入了英语俱乐部，每天练习说英语。 3. to set：learn to do sth. 学会做某事。句意：我学会了设定明确的目标。 4. to improve：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。句意：例如，我决定提高我的数学。 5. solving：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。句意：现在我擅长解决问题。 6. carefully：修饰动词 manage，用副词 carefully。句意：我也学会了仔细管理时间。 7. working / to work：continue doing sth. 或 continue to do sth. 继续做某事，两者均可。句意：新学期，我会继续努力。 8. in：take part in 参加。句意：我计划参加更多活动。 9. trying：keep doing sth. 持续做某事。句意：我相信如果我们坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 10. creating：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。句意：让我们期待共同创造更美好的未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $