精品解析：山东临沂市罗庄区第二十中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级学情诊断英语试题

2026—2027年学年度上学期八年级学情诊断 英语试题 一、语音题（每题1分，共5分） 1. 选出划线部分和所给音素/ʊ/发音相同的选项________。 A. too B. good C. bedroom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分和所给音素/ʊ/发音相同的选项。 too中oo发音为/uː/；good中oo发音为/ʊ/；bedroom中oo发音为/uː/。根据音素/ʊ/的发音要求，只有good的划线部分发音与之匹配，应填good。 2. 选出划线部分发音和其他三个选项不同的是________。 A. first B. nurse C. early D. doctor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音和其他三个选项不同的是doctor。 first/fɜːst/中划线部分发/ɜː/；nurse/nɜːs/中划线部分发/ɜː/；early/ˈɜːli/中划线部分发/ɜː/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/中划线部分发/ə/。first、nurse、early中划线部分的发音都是/ɜː/，而doctor中划线部分的发音是/ə/，与其他三个不同。应填doctor。 3. 找出划线部分的发音与所给音标/ɔ:/不同的单词 ________。 A. sport B. work C. short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】划线部分的发音与所给音标/ɔ:/不同的单词是work。sport/spɔːt/，划线部分发音为/ɔ:/；work/wɜːk/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/；short/ʃɔːt/，划线部分发音为/ɔ:/。B项发音不同。 4. 下列语段划分意群和停顿正确的是________。 A. Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? B. Would you like to mop | the floor or clean the windows? C. Good job, | Peter! | The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】invite my friends to our new house是invite sb. to sp.固定搭配，属于同一个意群，不能在friends后断开。mop the floor是完整动宾短语，不能在mop后停顿，破坏短语结构。Good job, | Peter!是评价语与称呼的停顿，符合口语习惯；The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors!为主系表两个并列分句，逗号分隔并列分句，意群划分合理，故选C。 5. 下列句子升降调标注正确的是________。 A. You know Ella and Emma? They won the first prize in the school festival. B. How was your holiday? My holiday? Really good! C. Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道Ella和Emma吗？她们在学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。 根据英语语调规则可知：陈述疑问句“You know Ella and Emma?”用于向对方求证信息，通常使用升调（↗）；陈述句“They won the first prize in the school festival.”用于陈述客观事实，通常使用降调（↘），故A项标注正确。B项中的“How was your holiday?”为特殊疑问句，通常需用降调（↘），误标为了升调（↗）；C项“Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows?”为or连接的选择疑问句，标准语调应遵循“前升后降”原则（即or前用升调↗，or后用降调↘），选项误标成了前降后升。应选A。 二、阅读理解（6-10每题1分，11-30每题2分，共45分） A Lily made a growth profile (简介) to record her changes. Past Now Skill ·I could only play the piano. ·I can ride a bike. ·I’m good at making sweet food like biscuits. Personality ·I was too shy to talk to others. ·I was afraid of trying new things. ·I’m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. ·I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friends I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange opinions on good books and have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I’m more hard-working. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths is much better. I’m happier now and I like every step of my growth. 6. What skill did Lily have in the past? A. Riding a bike. B. Making biscuits. C. Playing the piano. 7. How is Lily different now in personality? A. She is afraid to try new things. B. She likes fewer activities. C. She is more outgoing now. 8. How does Lily make friends now? A. By cooking sweet food. B. By joining a reading club. C. By asking teachers for help. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Lily still has few friends. B. Lily’s maths gets better now. C. Lily can only play the piano now. 10. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 My Hobbies B. Unit 2 School Rules C. Unit 4 Changes in Me 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Lily通过成长简介记录自己在技能、性格、朋友和学习方面的变化，展现了她从过去到现在的成长与进步。 【6题详解】 表格中“Skill”一栏的“Past”部分指出：“I could only play the piano.”，这说明Lily过去只会弹钢琴。 【7题详解】 表格中“Personality”一栏的“Now”部分指出：“I’m more outgoing and I like talking with different people.”，这说明Lily现在性格更外向了。 【8题详解】 表格中“Friends”一栏的“Now”部分指出：“I have lots of friends in the reading club.”，这说明Lily现在通过参加阅读俱乐部来交朋友。 【9题详解】 表格中“Study”一栏的“Now”部分指出：“Now my maths is much better.”，这说明Lily的数学现在更好了。 【10题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要围绕Lily在技能、性格、朋友和学习等方面的变化展开，因此最可能出现在“Unit 4 Changes in Me”这一单元中。 B Doing housework is a part of family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 11. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 12. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding 13. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ① learn life skills ② become independent ③ make their parents understand them better ④ make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. B. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. C. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论孩子是否应该做家务，从学习生活技能、培养责任感与独立性、理解父母、提升规划能力四个方面阐述做家务对孩子成长的好处，并提出不同年龄段做合适的家务有益于孩子发展。 【11题详解】 第一段介绍父母对于孩子做家务有不同看法，后文作者回答“yes”并列举理由，因此这里提出的问题是“Should children help with housework?”。 【12题详解】 第四段提到“Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are”，意思是孩子亲自做家务，才能体会父母的辛苦，所以“insight”的含义是理解、领悟。 【13题详解】 文中依次写道“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.”“Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and gain independence.”“Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills.”，对应①②④，文中没有提到让父母更好地理解孩子。 【14题详解】 文章结构：第一段提出问题；中间二至五段分点说明做家务的好处；最后一段总结观点，属于总分总结构。 【15题详解】 最后一段指出“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development.”，说明作者认同在不同年龄做合适的家务对孩子有益。 C Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算).What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ________ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 16. What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A. Where to stay. B. How to plan. C. Who to go with. 17. What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A. To enjoy a cup of coffee. B. To stay in the hotel. C. To go shopping. 18. The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A. test B. improve C. start 19. What is an advantage of traveling alone according to the passage? A. You can save more money easily. B. You have to follow others’ plans. C. You can decide what to do by yourself. 20. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. B. Here are some tips for traveling alone. C. If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种旅行方式：和家人旅行、和朋友旅行以及独自旅行，分别阐述了每种出行方式的优缺点，供读者选择出行同伴。 【16题详解】 第一段第3句“But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.”说明在计划旅行时，你需要决定和谁一同出行。 【17题详解】 第二段“My sister likes to buy clothes.”表明作者的姐姐喜欢买衣服，也就是购物。 【18题详解】 第三段第“It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other.”提到朋友之间会变得更加亲密，由此推断strengthen表示“增进、改善”，和improve同义。 【19题详解】 第四段“Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends.”说明独自旅行的优点是你可以自主决定自己要做的事情。 【20题详解】 第四段前面介绍独自旅行的优点，空格后句子“Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.”讲述独自旅行的弊端，因此空格处句子用来转折，引出独自旅行不好的一面。 D Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces. In a team, men and women contribute differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 21. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Interested. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 22. What do men usually do in group tasks? A. Build good relationships. B. Finish tasks with the least time. C. Hand out tasks and ensure good work. 23. Why does the writer mention “a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week” in Paragraph 2? A. To show women are better at dressing up than men. B. To prove women have a better memory for small details. C. To compare women’s and men’s work abilities. 24. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show men and women are totally different. B. To explain why men and women think differently. C. To show the thinking differences between men and women. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B. We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. C. Men and women can’t work together well because of their different thinking. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述男性和女性做事方式、思维模式存在差异，女性更容易留意记住细节，习惯把生活各方面看作相互关联的整体；男性做事更专注任务，习惯把生活各部分分开看待，在团队中二者贡献不同，两种思维方式都很重要。 【21题详解】 第1段第2句“Scientists are curious to know the reasons.”中curious意为“好奇的、感兴趣的”，和Interested含义一致。Happy“开心的”、Surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 第4段第3句“Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively.”说明在团队任务中男性倾向分配任务，确保大家高效完成工作。 【23题详解】 第2段第1句“Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details more easily.”和后面举“a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week”的例子，用来证明女性对细小细节拥有更好的记忆力。 【24题详解】 全文介绍男女在记忆特点、看待生活、团队协作上的思维差异，并没有重点解释造成思维差异的原因，也没有说明男女完全不同。 【25题详解】 最后一段“Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”，可以推断出我们需要男女两种思维方式，来更好地生活。 E 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life. ____26____ A friend is someone who makes us happy when we are sad. They will help us out and tell us everything will be okay. Friends are like funny movies. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! ____27____ Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. ____28____ They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day! A friend is also a good listener. ____29____ This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. ____30____ Having a friend is having someone to share our dreams, happiness and sadness with. They make our lives happier. So let’s be true to our friends and be someone’s good friends, too. A. Friends like to do the same things. B. Here are some good points (要点). C. Friends are there when we need help. D. It’s not important for them to be the same. E. A friend who can make me laugh is important. F. They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us. G. They will listen to us carefully and make us feel special. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. G 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了朋友在生活中的重要意义，讲述好朋友的特点，告诉我们要真诚对待朋友。 【26题详解】 后文分段介绍朋友的各个特点，本句起到总起引出下文要点的作用，故选B“Here are some good points (要点).”。 【27题详解】 前文提到和朋友一起玩耍很开心，后文讲朋友让生活充满欢乐，本句描述和朋友一起做的事情，承接上文，故选F“They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us.”。 【28题详解】 后文提到朋友会伸出援手、分享快乐，像超人一样帮助我们，本句引出朋友会在我们需要帮助时出现，故选C“Friends are there when we need help.”。 【29题详解】 前文提到朋友是好的倾听者，本句继续解释倾听者的表现，认真聆听我们说话，让我们感受到被重视，故选G“They will listen to us carefully and make us feel special.”。 【30题详解】 前文提到朋友之间想法可能不一样，但好朋友会尊重差异、互相学习，本句承接上文，说明彼此不必完全相同，故选D“It’s not important for them to be the same.”。 三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分） Anne’s Decision (Adapted from Lucy Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables) (改编自露西·蒙哥马利《绿山墙的安妮》) A. give up B. as C. a cup of tea D. by E. gets sick F. look after Anne was adopted (收养) by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla ____31____. Anne came back and found Marilla sitting ____32____ the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me ____33____?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly ____34____ she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must ____35____ all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. A. better B. alone C. Nobody D. worse E. smell F. peace That night, Anne sat in the darkness alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and ____36____ in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you ____37____, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is ____38____ than giving up our home.” “But your dreams …” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. ____39____ loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk (黄昏), when the ____40____ of flowers filled the air. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述安妮原本要去外地读大学，得知养母Marilla眼睛出现重病打算卖掉绿山墙农场后，安妮毅然放弃大学梦想，留下来陪伴照顾Marilla，守护共同家园的故事，体现安妮善良与感恩。 【31题详解】 句意：现在安妮要去城外上大学了，但是玛丽拉生病了。but表转折，前句说安妮即将外出上大学，后句说明玛丽拉出现状况。主语Marilla是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。选项E“gets sick”意为“生病”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：安妮回来，发现玛丽拉坐在餐桌旁。此处句子表达玛丽拉坐在餐桌边，by the kitchen table表示“在餐桌旁边”，介词by可表示“在……旁边”。选项D“by”符合搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：你能给我拿一杯茶吗？前文玛丽拉身体不舒服，后文提到安妮给玛丽拉端茶，前后内容呼应。此处句子表达拿一杯茶，动词get后面接名词作宾语，选项C“a cup of tea”表示“一杯茶”，符合上下文。其余选项不能作get的宾语。 【34题详解】 句意：安妮一边给玛丽拉端茶，一边轻声问道。本句有两个同时发生的动作asked和brought，需要连词连接两个动作。选项B“as”引导时间状语从句，表示“一边……一边……”，用来描述两个动作同时发生，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他说我必须放弃所有阅读、缝纫和农活，否则我会失明。后文“or I will go blind”说明继续做这些事会失明，所以此处医生要求停止这些活动。情态动词must后面接动词原形，选项A“give up”意为“放弃”，符合玛丽拉眼睛不好，不能再做这些事的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：但没过多久，她的嘴角扬起微笑，内心归于平静。and连接并列名词，和前面smile对应，前文安妮暗自难过，转折后下定决心，内心获得安宁。选项F“peace”意为“平静”，peace in her hear意为“内心平静”，符合安妮下定决心后的心境。 【37题详解】 句意：我不能留你一个人，玛丽拉。前文玛丽拉打算卖掉农场，安妮决定留下来陪伴她，不想把玛丽拉独自留下。固定搭配leave sb.alone表示“把某人单独留下”，选项B“alone”意为“独自”，符合安妮决定留下来陪伴玛丽拉的情节。 【38题详解】 句意：没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕的了。前文安妮坚决反对卖掉家园，认为放弃家是最坏的事情。句中有than，要用形容词比较级，选项D“worse”意为“更坏的、更糟糕的”，nothing is worse than…意为“没有什么比……更糟”，贴合安妮不愿放弃家园的想法。 【39题详解】 句意：没有人能像我们一样热爱绿山墙农场。后文“We must keep it.”说明只有她们珍惜这个家，其他人不会像她们一样热爱农场。选项C“Nobody”意为“没有人”，nobody作主语，表达只有安妮和玛丽拉珍视这个家，符合文意。 【40题详解】 句意：黄昏时分，花香弥漫在空气中。后文“flowers”提示和花相关，此处想表达黄昏时空气中充满花的气味。the后面接名词，the smell of flowers意为“花香”，选项E“smell”意为“气味”，符合语境。 四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice covered the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Mark from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Mark ____41____ (not forget) that! How could he go to Grandma’s house? Mark got ____42____ idea. He would ice skate there. He ____43____ (pack) up some food and water and put on his warm clothes. When Mark was ready ____44____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “What are you doing?” Mark explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. “That ____45____ (sound) exciting. Let’s go together,” he said. Then the father and son started their ice skating trip. Although it was cold, they had a great time. There was nothing ____46____ snow and ice, and the amazing white world took ____47____ (they) breath away. The father kept telling ____48____ (joke). The journey wasn’t boring at all. Finally, they arrived before dark. Grandma was ____49____ (surprise) to see them and welcomed them inside with open arms. They spent a warm night talking and laughing. Mark described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the ____50____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Mark would always remember it. 【答案】41. didn’t forget##did not forget 42. an 43. packed 44. to leave 45. sounds 46. but 47. their 48. jokes 49. surprised 50. freshly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mark在寒冷雪天，不忘奶奶生日，想出滑冰前去看望奶奶的主意，和父亲一同前往，一家人度过充满爱与欢乐的一天。 【41题详解】 句意：马克没有忘记那件事。结合上下文，此处时态为一般过去时，否定实义动词forget要用助动词did，did后接动词原形。did not forget为完整形式，didn’t forget是缩写形式，都符合要求。应填didn’t forget/did not forget。 【42题详解】 句意：马克想到了一个主意。idea是可数名词单数，可数名词单数不能单独使用，前面需要加限定词；发音以元音音素开头，空后为idea，需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。应填an。 【43题详解】 句意：他打包了一些食物和水，穿上暖和的衣服。and连接并列谓语，后面put为过去式，表明此处为一般过去时，pack要变为过去式packed。应填packed。 【44题详解】 句意：当马克准备离开的时候，他的爸爸看见了他。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，空后接动词leave，需要用不定式结构。应填to leave。 【45题详解】 句意：那听起来令人兴奋。引号内是直接引语，用一般现在时；主语that是单数，谓语动词sound要使用第三人称单数形式sounds。应填sounds。 【46题详解】 句意：除了冰雪别无他物，这令人惊叹的白色世界让他们惊叹不已。固定结构nothing but意为“除……之外没有、只有”。应填but。 【47题详解】 句意：除了冰雪别无他物，这令人惊叹的白色世界让他们惊叹不已。空后是名词breath，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。应填their。 【48题详解】 句意：爸爸不停地讲笑话。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续不断做某事”，持续讲笑话不会只讲单个一则，而是多则笑话；joke是可数名词，此处表泛指一类事物，需要使用复数形式jokes。应填jokes。 【49题详解】 句意：奶奶看见他们很惊讶，张开双臂欢迎他们。此处修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”，用-ed结尾形容词surprised，固定搭配be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到惊讶”。应填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还一起分享刚做好的生日蛋糕。此处修饰动词made，需要副词作状语，fresh的副词形式是freshly。应填freshly。 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 51. What was the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The “family night” was a night for families to spend time together. 52. Three weeks. 53. To save time cooking. 54. Storytelling and card games were the most popular events. 55. Yes, I do. Because it helps families relax and spend more time together./No, I don’t. Because my family already spends enough time together. （开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个社区为了帮助忙碌的家庭增进亲子关系，发起“家庭之夜”活动，让家长和孩子放下工作和学业，一起享受轻松的家庭时光。 【51题详解】 第二段直接定义：“We called it the ‘family night’. It was a night for families to spend time together.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【52题详解】 第二段明确说明准备时间：“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段说明原因：“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【54题详解】 第四段明确指出最受欢迎的活动：“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要结合文章内容（家庭共处、放松、减少屏幕时间等）表达个人意愿和理由，言之有理即可。 六、补全对话（56-58每题1分，第59小题2分，共5分） Lily: Hi, Paul. Paul: Hi, Lily. _______________56_______________? Lily: It was pretty good. I went to a mountain village on my vacation. Paul: That sounds nice. _______________57_______________? Lily: Yes, I did. I took lots of photos of beautiful mountains. Paul: _______________58_______________? Lily: Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Paul: Cool! My cousin will come to my home tomorrow. I need to prepare for her visit. ________59________? Lily: Sure! I’m sure I can do it well. Paul: Thanks a lot. 【答案】56. How was your vacation 57. Did you take any photos 58. How was the food there 59. Could you please help me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人在谈论假期的经历以及明天需要准备访客到来的相关事情。 【56题详解】 根据答语“It was pretty good. I went to a mountain village on my vacation.”假期过得相当不错，我假期去了一个山村；可知，此处询问对方假期过得怎么样。故填“How was your vacation”。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. I took lots of photos of beautiful mountains.”是的，我拍了很多漂亮大山的照片；可知，此处是did引导的一般疑问句，询问对方是否拍照，(答案不唯一)。故填“Did you take any photos”。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.”所有东西尝起来都很不错，尤其是鸡汤；可知，此处询问那里的食物怎么样。故填“How was the food there”。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Sure! I’m sure I can do it well.”当然！我确信我可以做好；可知，此处向对方寻求帮助。故填“Could you please help me”。 七、书面表达（共15分） 60. 假如你校英文报正在举办题为A helper at home的征文活动，请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇词数70个左右的短文并投稿。 ★ Notice ★ Join our exciting writing competition (比赛) called “A helper at home”! This is a great chance (机会) for you to share your experiences and thoughts about helping out at home. ·What chores do you usually do at home? ·What chores did you do for your family? Share your story. ·How do you feel about doing chores? We’d love to hear your story! Please write your story in English and send it to us by 10th September 2025. A helper at home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A helper at home I like to help with housework. I usually make my bed and clean my room every day. After meals, I often help wash the dishes. Last weekend, my mother was tired. I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. She smiled and said I was a good helper. I think doing chores is great. It helps me learn to look after myself. I feel happy when I share work with my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：平时在家做什么家务、为家人做家务的小故事、对做家务的看法感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，介绍自己在家帮忙做家务 主体段：介绍某次帮家人做家务的经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己在家帮忙做家务 家务选择：make my bed/clean my room/wash the dishes/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/water the flowers等 活动内容：I usually make my bed and clean my room every day/I often help wash the dishes after meals/I fold my clothes on weekends等 要点二：介绍某次帮家人做家务的经历 事件场景：my mother was tired/my parents were busy after work等 家务选择：swept the floor/took out the rubbish/watered the flowers/cooked simple noodles等 细节描述：She smiled and said I was a good helper/They felt surprised and happy等 要点三：感受 感受选择：great/happy/proud等 观点说明：It helps me learn to look after myself/I feel happy when I share work with my family/It teaches me to care for others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027年学年度上学期八年级学情诊断 英语试题 一、语音题（每题1分，共5分） 1. 选出划线部分和所给音素/ʊ/发音相同的选项________。 A. too B. good C. bedroom 2. 选出划线部分发音和其他三个选项不同的是________。 A. first B. nurse C. early D. doctor 3. 找出划线部分的发音与所给音标/ɔ:/不同的单词 ________。 A. sport B. work C. short 4. 下列语段划分意群和停顿正确的是________。 A. Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? B. Would you like to mop | the floor or clean the windows? C. Good job, | Peter! | The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! 5. 下列句子升降调标注正确的是________。 A. You know Ella and Emma? They won the first prize in the school festival. B. How was your holiday? My holiday? Really good! C. Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? 二、阅读理解（6-10每题1分，11-30每题2分，共45分） A Lily made a growth profile (简介) to record her changes. Past Now Skill ·I could only play the piano. ·I can ride a bike. ·I’m good at making sweet food like biscuits. Personality ·I was too shy to talk to others. ·I was afraid of trying new things. ·I’m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. ·I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friends I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange opinions on good books and have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I’m more hard-working. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths is much better. I’m happier now and I like every step of my growth. 6. What skill did Lily have in the past? A. Riding a bike. B. Making biscuits. C. Playing the piano. 7. How is Lily different now in personality? A. She is afraid to try new things. B. She likes fewer activities. C. She is more outgoing now. 8. How does Lily make friends now? A. By cooking sweet food. B. By joining a reading club. C. By asking teachers for help. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Lily still has few friends. B. Lily’s maths gets better now. C. Lily can only play the piano now. 10. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 My Hobbies B. Unit 2 School Rules C. Unit 4 Changes in Me B Doing housework is a part of family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 11. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 12. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding 13. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ① learn life skills ② become independent ③ make their parents understand them better ④ make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. B. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. C. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. C Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算).What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ________ Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 16. What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A. Where to stay. B. How to plan. C. Who to go with. 17. What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A. To enjoy a cup of coffee. B. To stay in the hotel. C. To go shopping. 18. The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A. test B. improve C. start 19. What is an advantage of traveling alone according to the passage? A. You can save more money easily. B. You have to follow others’ plans. C. You can decide what to do by yourself. 20. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. B. Here are some tips for traveling alone. C. If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. D Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate pieces. In a team, men and women contribute differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 21. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Interested. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 22. What do men usually do in group tasks? A. Build good relationships. B. Finish tasks with the least time. C. Hand out tasks and ensure good work. 23. Why does the writer mention “a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week” in Paragraph 2? A. To show women are better at dressing up than men. B. To prove women have a better memory for small details. C. To compare women’s and men’s work abilities. 24. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show men and women are totally different. B. To explain why men and women think differently. C. To show the thinking differences between men and women. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B. We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. C. Men and women can’t work together well because of their different thinking. E 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are fantastic! They are important in our life. ____26____ A friend is someone who makes us happy when we are sad. They will help us out and tell us everything will be okay. Friends are like funny movies. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! ____27____ Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. ____28____ They will give us a hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like Superman who can save our day! A friend is also a good listener. ____29____ This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends will respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. ____30____ Having a friend is having someone to share our dreams, happiness and sadness with. They make our lives happier. So let’s be true to our friends and be someone’s good friends, too. A. Friends like to do the same things. B. Here are some good points (要点). C. Friends are there when we need help. D. It’s not important for them to be the same. E. A friend who can make me laugh is important. F. They laugh with us, run with us, and explore (探索) the world with us. G. They will listen to us carefully and make us feel special. 三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分） Anne’s Decision (Adapted from Lucy Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables) (改编自露西·蒙哥马利《绿山墙的安妮》) A. give up B. as C. a cup of tea D. by E. gets sick F. look after Anne was adopted (收养) by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla ____31____. Anne came back and found Marilla sitting ____32____ the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me ____33____?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly ____34____ she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must ____35____ all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. A. better B. alone C. Nobody D. worse E. smell F. peace That night, Anne sat in the darkness alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and ____36____ in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you ____37____, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is ____38____ than giving up our home.” “But your dreams …” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. ____39____ loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk (黄昏), when the ____40____ of flowers filled the air. 四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice covered the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Mark from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Mark ____41____ (not forget) that! How could he go to Grandma’s house? Mark got ____42____ idea. He would ice skate there. He ____43____ (pack) up some food and water and put on his warm clothes. When Mark was ready ____44____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “What are you doing?” Mark explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. “That ____45____ (sound) exciting. Let’s go together,” he said. Then the father and son started their ice skating trip. Although it was cold, they had a great time. There was nothing ____46____ snow and ice, and the amazing white world took ____47____ (they) breath away. The father kept telling ____48____ (joke). The journey wasn’t boring at all. Finally, they arrived before dark. Grandma was ____49____ (surprise) to see them and welcomed them inside with open arms. They spent a warm night talking and laughing. Mark described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the ____50____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Mark would always remember it. 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 51. What was the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（56-58每题1分，第59小题2分，共5分） Lily: Hi, Paul. Paul: Hi, Lily. _______________56_______________? Lily: It was pretty good. I went to a mountain village on my vacation. Paul: That sounds nice. _______________57_______________? Lily: Yes, I did. I took lots of photos of beautiful mountains. Paul: _______________58_______________? Lily: Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Paul: Cool! My cousin will come to my home tomorrow. I need to prepare for her visit. ________59________? Lily: Sure! I’m sure I can do it well. Paul: Thanks a lot. 七、书面表达（共15分） 60. 假如你校英文报正在举办题为A helper at home的征文活动，请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇词数70个左右的短文并投稿。 ★ Notice ★ Join our exciting writing competition (比赛) called “A helper at home”! This is a great chance (机会) for you to share your experiences and thoughts about helping out at home. ·What chores do you usually do at home? ·What chores did you do for your family? Share your story. ·How do you feel about doing chores? We’d love to hear your story! Please write your story in English and send it to us by 10th September 2025. 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