Unit5分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

2026-10-12
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2026—2027学年九年级英语(译林新版)上册 Unit 5 Music speaks 分层作业 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________ 一、作品基础信息 项 目 内 容 作业名称 Unit 5 Music speaks 分层作业 学科 / 年级 英语 · 九年级 教材版本 译林版《英语》九年级上册(2024年国家教材委员会审核通过) 适用学年 2026—2027学年上学期 单元主题 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(音乐) 核心语篇 Reading: Music without boundaries(音乐无国界) 核心语法 原因状语从句(because / for / since / as) 作业类型 分层作业:基础巩固层 · 能力提升层 · 拓展探究层 命题依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》 建议用时 约30分钟(基础层必做约15分钟,提升层选做约10分钟,拓展层挑战约5分钟) 作业总量 基础层4大题(40分)+提升层4大题(40分)+拓展层2大题(20分),合计100分 设计者 / 审核 ____________ / ____________ 说明:本作业依据“教—学—评”一体化理念设计,按“基础—提升—拓展”三层进阶编排,学生可依据自身水平选择完成,鼓励在完成基础层的基础上逐层挑战。 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出,作业评价是教学过程的重要组成部分,教师应通过作业评价及时了解学生对所学知识的理解程度和语言能力的发展水平,为调整和改进教学提供依据。课标倡导以主题为引领选择和组织课程内容,践行学思结合、用创为本的英语学习活动观,并注重“教—学—评”一体化设计。据此,本作业以主题为引领、以语篇为依托、以素养为导向,采用“基础巩固—能力提升—拓展探究”三层进阶结构,兼顾保底与挑战,落实减负提质。 (二)教材分析 本单元主题为“Music speaks(音乐传情)”,隶属“人与社会”主题范畴下的“文学、艺术与体育”。Reading 语篇《Music without boundaries》以世界著名作曲家谭盾为主线,讲述其成长经历、音乐理念与代表作品,引导学生感悟“音乐无国界”。语篇中融入了丰富的中国文化元素,如浏阳河、琵琶、二胡、民歌《茉莉花》等。本单元核心语法为原因状语从句,重点掌握 because、for、since、as 的语义差别与位置规则;核心词汇涵盖 instrument、composer、unique、familiar、talented、attend、download 等。 (三)学情分析 九年级学生已积累一定的词汇量与语法基础,具备初步的听、说、读、写能力,但两极分化较为明显:部分学生词汇记忆不牢、语法运用不熟,部分学生已能进行较为流畅的表达。若采用“一刀切”的统一作业,易出现“学困生畏难、学优生乏味”的现象。因此,本作业按能力层级分设三档,并为每层提供相应的支架与评价标尺。 (四)设计意图 1. 目标分层:将单元教学目标拆解为语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四维目标,并细化为三层可观测的作业目标。 2. 内容分层:基础层侧重词汇拼写与短语积累,保证“人人过关”;提升层侧重语法运用与语篇理解,指向“学以致用”;拓展层侧重跨文化理解与语言创造,指向“综合素养”。 3. 评价分层:基础层用“星级+正确率”,提升层用“等级+改进建议”,拓展层用“评语+展示”,实现从“单一评分”到“素养画像”的转变。 三、作业目标 (一)总体目标(指向核心素养) 1. 语言能力:能正确认读并运用本单元核心词汇与重点短语;能在语境中正确使用 because、for、since、as 引导的原因状语从句表达原因。 2. 文化意识:能了解东西方音乐文化,感知中国音乐文化元素,尝试用英语讲述中国音乐故事,增强文化自信。 3. 思维品质:能借助语篇获取、梳理与推断信息,比较、归纳语法规则,发展逻辑分析与辨析能力。 4. 学习能力:能运用构词法、语境猜词等策略自主学习,能根据自身水平选择恰当的作业层级并进行自我监控。 (二)分层目标 层 级 具体目标 基础层(★) 能准确拼写本单元核心词汇,熟练互译重点短语,初步理解原因状语从句的基本结构与 because 的用法,达成“语言知识积累”。 提升层(★★) 能辨析 because、for、since、as 的语义与位置差异,能在语篇中正确运用原因状语从句,完成句型转换与语篇填空,达成“语言技能运用”。 拓展层(★★★) 能阅读语篇获取并归纳信息,能围绕音乐主题进行简短书面表达,初步形成跨文化理解与创造性表达,达成“综合素养发展”。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 题号 题型与内容 对应作业目标 核心素养 难度 分值 基础层 Ⅰ 单词拼写(音标 / 首字母 / 中文提示) 目标1:核心词汇认读与拼写 语言能力 ★ 10分 (必做) Ⅱ 英汉短语互译 目标1:重点短语积累与运用 语言能力 ★ 10分 Ⅲ 用所给词的适当形式填空 目标1、4:词形变化与构词法 语言能力、学习能力 ★ 10分 Ⅳ 单项选择(原因状语从句) 目标2:语法规则辨析与运用 语言能力、思维品质 ★★ 10分 提升层 Ⅴ 句型转换(被动语态、原因状语从句) 目标2:句型运用与转换 语言能力、思维品质 ★★ 10分 (选做) Ⅵ 根据汉语提示完成句子 目标1、2:短语与句型的综合输出 语言能力 ★★ 10分 Ⅶ 语篇填空(用方框中所给词填空) 目标1、3:语篇中的词汇运用 语言能力、学习能力 ★★ 10分 Ⅷ 完形填空 目标3:语篇理解与逻辑推断 思维品质、语言能力 ★★ 10分 拓展层 Ⅸ 任务型阅读(中国民歌主题) 目标3、4:信息获取与文化理解 思维品质、文化意识 ★★★ 10分 (挑战) Ⅹ 书面表达(My favourite music) 目标1、4:主题表达与文化意识 语言能力、文化意识 ★★★ 10分 五、作业评价 (一)评价理念 本作业评价坚持“以评促学、以评促教”,注重过程性评价与结果性评价相结合,采用学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合的方式,关注学生努力程度与进步幅度,避免以单一分数评价学生。 (二)分层评价标准 基础层:以正确率为主要指标,重点评价词汇拼写与短语背记的准确性,附错题归因(如“拼写混淆”“词性误用”)。 提升层:以“准确性+流畅性”为指标,重点评价语法运用是否得当、句子是否通顺,附改进建议。 拓展层:以“创新性+文化理解”为指标,重点评价观点是否清晰、表达是否有创意、文化元素是否恰当,采用评语+展示的方式反馈。 (三)评价量表 评价维度 评价要素 星级标准 自评 互评 师评 语言知识 词汇拼写、短语互译准确 全部正确得★★★;基本正确得★★;错较多得★ 语言技能 语法运用得当,句子通顺 运用准确得★★★;少量错误得★★;错误较多得★ 文化意识 恰当体现中国音乐文化元素 自然融入得★★★;有所体现得★★;较少体现得★ 思维品质 信息归纳与逻辑推断清楚 结构清晰得★★★;较清楚得★★;欠清晰得★ 学习习惯 书写规范、按时完成、逐层挑战 规范且主动挑战得★★★;规范完成得★★;需督促得★ 综合评价(等级):________ 教师寄语:____________________________________ 六、试题详情 [核心语法公式] 原因状语从句的结构 说明:because 引导的原因状语从句可位于主句之前或之后;for 为并列连词,语气最弱,只能位于主句之后,不能置于句首;since 与 as 多表示已知原因,语气比 because 弱。 Part A 基础巩固层(必做,共40分) Ⅰ. 根据音标、首字母及中文提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. Many students learn to play a musical i________(乐器)at school. 2. My grandpa is f________(熟悉的)with the folk songs of our hometown. 3. The ________ /streŋθ/ of the music moved everyone in the hall. 4. Beethoven is a great ________ /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ in the world. 5. Each culture has its own u________(独一无二的)style of music. 6. — Can you play the ________ /ɡɪˈtɑː/? — Yes, a little. 7. The ________ /fləʊ/ of the river made him feel calm. 8. Tony showed a g________(天赋)for music when he was only four. 9. More and more people d________(下载)songs from the Internet now. 10. The ________ /ˈkɒnsət/ will begin at seven this evening. Ⅱ. 英汉短语互译。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. 音乐传情 ____________________ 2. 无国界的音乐 ____________________ 3. 展现出音乐天赋 ____________________ 4. 爱上…… ____________________ 5. 用弓拉小提琴 ____________________ 6. be famous for ____________________ 7. make up ____________________ 8. from generation to generation ____________________ 9. remind sb of sth ____________________ 10. take part in ____________________ Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. There are many ________ (music) instruments in our school music room. 2. Tan Dun is one of the most famous ________ (compose) in China. 3. ________ (east) music is quite different from western music. 4. The little boy is very ________ (talent) at playing the piano. 5. The rope is not ________ (strength) enough to pull the heavy box. 6. She touched the strings ________ (gentle) and the sound was soft. 7. Jazz and rock are ________ (difference) kinds of music. 8. The good news spread ________ (quick) around the city. 9. We can hear the ________ (flow) water behind the house. 10. Lang Lang is a ________ (create) pianist. Ⅳ. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. — Why do you keep listening to this song? — ________ it always cheers me up. A. Because B. For C. As D. Since 2. ________ everyone has arrived, let's start our music class. A. Because B. Since C. For D. So 3. He must love music very much, ________ he practises the piano for two hours every day. A. because B. since C. as D. for 4. It was ________ he was ill that he missed the school concert. A. because B. since C. as D. for 5. The hall was full of people, ________ the famous pianist was giving a show that night. A. because B. since C. as D. for 6. ________ you have such a good voice, why not try out for the school singing competition? A. Because B. Since C. For D. So 7. — Why didn't you answer my phone? — ________ I was listening to music with earphones. A. Since B. As C. Because D. For 8. ________ music can bring people together, it is loved by people all over the world. A. Since B. For C. So D. But 9. The music was ________ beautiful that everyone stood up and clapped. A. so B. such C. very D. too 10. — Why do you like jazz? — ________ it is full of energy. A. For B. Since C. Because D. As Part B 能力提升层(选做,共40分) Ⅴ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. Tan Dun wrote the award music.(改为被动语态)   The award music ________ ________ by Tan Dun. 2. Because it was raining hard, we had to stay at home.(改为同义句)   We had to stay at home ________ ________ the heavy rain. 3. The music is very beautiful. Everyone likes it.(合并为一句,用 so...that)   The music is ________ beautiful ________ everyone likes it. 4. She listens to music every day. She loves it very much.(用 because 连成一句)   She listens to music every day ________ she loves it very much. 5. He must be a talented musician. He can play so many instruments.(用 for 连成一句)   He must be a talented musician, ________ he can play so many instruments. Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 这首曲子因它独特的风格而闻名。   This piece of music ________ ________ ________ its unique style. 2. 谭盾六岁时就开始学习音乐。   Tan Dun began to learn music ________ ________ ________ ________ six. 3. 这首民歌使我想起了我的家乡。   This folk song ________ ________ ________ my hometown. 4. 他年轻时就爱上了大自然的声音。   He ________ ________ ________ with the sounds of nature when he was young. 5. 你能用简易的物品创作音乐吗?   Can you ________ ________ with simple objects? Ⅶ. 语篇填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(每小题1分,共10分) 方框:composer gift musical eastern unique award familiar flow strength create Tan Dun is a world-famous 1________. Born in Hunan, China, he grew up by the Liuyang River and loved the sounds of nature. He showed a great 2________ for music when he was very young. Since he had no 3________ instruments then, he made music with stones and paper. Later he studied in Beijing and the USA. His works mix 4________ and western styles together, and his 5________ style has earned him much respect. In 2001, he won an 6________ for the film music of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Today his music is 7________ to music lovers all over the world. The 8________ water and the wind in his music show the 9________ of nature. His story encourages young people to 10________ their own music. Ⅷ. 完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分) Music is everywhere in our life. It can 1 our feelings and make us happy. Many students like listening to music when they feel 2 after a day's study. Some people even say that music is a 3 language, for it can bring people from different countries together. Last year, I 4 the school music club. I learnt to play the guitar there. At first, it was 5 , but I didn't give up. With the help of my teacher, I could play some songs 6 . At the school art festival, I played a piece of music 7 . To my surprise, everyone loved it. I was very 8 . Now music has become an important part of my life. When I am tired, I listen to some light music to 9 . When I am sad, I play the guitar. Music always 10 me of the beautiful moments in my life. 1. A. change B. follow C. waste D. lose  2. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. proud 3. A. secret B. difficult C. common D. simple  4. A. joined B. left C. built D. closed 5. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. quick  6. A. badly B. well C. slowly D. quietly 7. A. sadly B. angrily C. successfully D. luckily  8. A. nervous B. afraid C. bored D. proud 9. A. relax B. work C. cry D. run  10. A. warns B. reminds C. robs D. tells Part C 拓展探究层(挑战,共20分) Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分,共10分) Jasmine Flower is one of the best-known Chinese folk songs. Its beautiful melody has been loved by Chinese people from generation to generation. The song was first collected in the Qing Dynasty. It describes the lovely jasmine flower and shows the soft and gentle character of Chinese people. Over the years, the song has travelled far beyond China. It was used in the famous Italian opera Turandot, and it was played at many important international events, such as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games closing ceremony. In 2016, it was also performed at the G20 Summit in Hangzhou. Because of its simple beauty, the song is often called “China's second national anthem”. Today, more and more foreign friends fall in love with it, and it has become a bridge between Chinese culture and the world. 1. When was Jasmine Flower first collected?(不超过5个词) 2. What does the song show about Chinese people?(不超过10个词) 3. Why is the song often called “China's second national anthem”?(不超过6个词) 4. Where was the song performed in 2016?(不超过6个词) 5. What's the best title for the passage? Ⅹ. 书面表达。(共10分) 学校英语节正在举行“Music speaks”征文活动。请你以 “My favourite music” 为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的音乐(或音乐家)。 要点:1. What is it? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How does it affect you? 要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My favourite music ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 七、答案与解析 Part A 基础巩固层 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. instrument 2. familiar 3. strength 4. composer 5. unique 6. guitar 7. flow 8. gift 9. download 10. concert 解析:本题考查本单元核心词汇的拼写及音标对应。第3、4、6、7、10题需根据所给音标准确拼写;第1、2、5、8、9题需结合中文提示与首字母作答。注意 familiar 不要误写为 familar,instrument 结尾为 -ment。 Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. Music speaks 2. music without boundaries 3. show a gift for music 4. fall in love with 5. play the violin with a bow 6. 因……而著名 7. 创作;编造 8. 一代代地 9. 使某人想起某事 10. 参加 解析:本题考查单元重点短语的识记。注意 fall in love with 表示“爱上”,后接名词或代词;remind sb of sth 意为“使某人想起某事”;take part in 后接活动。 Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. musical 2. composers 3. Eastern 4. talented 5. strong 6. gently 7. different 8. quickly 9. flowing 10. creative 解析:第1题 music→musical(形容词修饰名词);第2题 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故用 composers;第3题 east→eastern(句首大写);第4题 talent→talented;第5题 strength→strong(作表语用形容词);第6题 gentle→gently(修饰动词);第7题 difference→different;第8题 quick→quickly(修饰动词);第9题 flow→flowing(分词作定语);第10题 create→creative。 Ⅳ. 单项选择 1—5 ABDAD 6—10 BCAAC 解析: 1. A。回答 why 引导的疑问句,用 because 表示直接原因。 2. B。since 表示“既然”,说明已知的、显然的原因,常放句首。 3. D。for 语气最弱,用于补充说明或推断,只能放主句之后。 4. A。在强调句型 It is/was...that... 中强调原因状语,只能用 because。 5. D。句子已有明确结果,for 用于对前一分句作补充说明,且用逗号隔开。 6. B。“既然”你嗓音这么好,用 since 引出已知原因。 7. C。回答 why 提出的问题,用 because。 8. A。since 表“由于”,引出已知原因,主句为结果。 9. A。so+形容词+that 从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。 10. C。回答 why 问句,用 because 引出直接原因。 Part B 能力提升层 Ⅴ. 按要求完成句子 1. was written 2. because of 3. so; that 4. because 5. for 解析:第1题改为被动语态,主语 the award music 为单数,故用 was written;第2题 because 从句转换为 because of+名词短语;第3题 so...that 结构连接;第4、5题分别用 because 与 for 连接原因。 Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. is famous for 2. at the age of 3. reminds me of 4. fell in love 5. make music 解析:第1题 be famous for 表示“因……而著名”;第2题 at the age of six 表示“在六岁时”;第3题 remind sb of sth 的一般现在时,主语为单数,故用 reminds;第4题用一般过去时 fell in love with;第5题 make music 表示“创作音乐”。 Ⅶ. 语篇填空 1. composer 2. gift 3. musical 4. eastern 5. unique 6. award 7. familiar 8. flowing 9. strength 10. create 解析:本语篇围绕谭盾的生平展开,需结合语境判断词性。第1空作主语指人,用 composer;第2空 a great gift for“在……方面的天赋”;第3空修饰 instruments,用 musical;第4空与 western 并列,用 eastern;第5空作定语,用 unique;第6空 win an award“获奖”;第7空 be familiar to“为……所熟悉”;第8空修饰 water,用 flowing;第9空 the strength of nature;第10空用动词原形 create。 Ⅷ. 完形填空 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BCDAB 解析:本文讲述音乐对青少年的意义以及作者学习吉他的经历。第1题 change our feelings“改变我们的情绪”;第2题 tired“疲惫的”;第3题 a common language“一种通用的语言”;第4题 joined the club“加入俱乐部”;第5题 it was hard“起初很难”;第6题 play...well“弹得好”;第7题 successfully“成功地”;第8题 proud“自豪的”;第9题 relax“放松”;第10题 remind sb of“使某人想起”。 Part C 拓展探究层 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 1. In the Qing Dynasty.(它最早收录于清代。) 2. The soft and gentle character (of Chinese people).(中国人民柔和、温婉的性格。) 3. Because of its simple beauty.(因为其质朴之美。) 4. At the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.(在杭州G20峰会上。) 5. Jasmine Flower / A well-known Chinese folk song(开放性试题,能概括全文主题、言之有理即可)。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(参考范文) My favourite music My favourite music is the Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower. Its melody is soft and beautiful, just like the gentle wind in spring. I like it because it tells the beauty of China and makes me feel proud of our culture. Whenever I feel tired or worried, I listen to it, and it always calms me down and gives me strength. Music really speaks. I hope more people around the world can enjoy this beautiful song and know more about Chinese culture. 评分标准:1. 内容完整,涵盖三个要点(3分);2. 语言准确,语法与拼写正确(4分);3. 行文连贯,逻辑清晰(2分);4. 书写规范,卷面整洁(1分)。 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册
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Unit5分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册
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Unit5分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册
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