专题02 现在进行时表将来（期中复习讲义）高一英语上学期人教版

专题02 现在进行时表将来 01 期中考情透视 02 复习目标锚定 03 知识体系构建 04 核心考点精讲 考点一 现在进行时的基本用法 / 考点二 现在进行时表将来的情况 / 考点三 其他表示将来的表达方式 05 限时分层演练 基础固本练 / 综合进阶练 本专题核心考点覆盖现在进行时基础用法、现在进行时表将来的适用条件、多种将来表达方式辨析。命题上常结合语法填空、单项选择和书面表达句子构造等题型设置情境。整体以基础送分为主，但be doing表计划将来与will do、be going to的语境辨析是拉开分差的关键点。 识记 熟记现在进行时基本结构；牢记可用于表将来的位移类动词，以及be doing表计划将来的使用条件。 理解 精准辨析be doing（进行表将来）、will do、be going to三种将来表达的语境差异；读懂题干时间提示词，区分预定安排、临时决定与迹象预判。 应用 能在语法填空、单选题中准确选用将来表达；可在阅读中识别该语法；能在应用文、读后续写中正确使用be doing描述出行计划。 考点一 现在进行时表现在的基本用法 1.基本结构：am/is/are doing 2.基本用法：现在进行时表现在。 ①现在进行时表示此时此刻 正在进行的动作。常搭配以下标志词：now, just now, at present, at the moment, look, listen等。 Eg. I'm talking to my best friend on the phone now. Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. Look! The children are playing football. ②现在进行时表示在这一阶段在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)。常搭配以下标志词做时间状：these days, this week, this month, this term 等时。 Eg. These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. I am preparing for the mid-term exam recently. 3.总结：现在进行时表示此时此刻________________的动作或某一阶段__________________的事。常用搭配时间状语搭配标志词由_________、 _________、 ________ 、 ___________、 _________、 _______等 4.练习： I_____________(wait) to have a word with you right now. Listen, she ______________(sing) an English song in the next room. I ________________(concentrate) on this project recently. 考点二 现在进行时表将来的用法 1.基本概念：现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时用现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。 2.常用的动词种类： ①位移动词 (短语)用现在进行时表将来，如 arrive, come, go, leave, return, begin ，start, take off, travel, set off（出发）等。 Eg. When are you starting off? I am leaving for Beijing next week. The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. ②现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 Eg. The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.  The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.  They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 3.总结：现在进行时表示将来主要用于_______________将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示________________的动词 (短语)和表示________________或_______________的非位移动词。 4. 练习： The plane ________ (take) off in ten minutes.（位移动词，将来安排） I ________ (meet) my friend this afternoon.（非位移动词+将来时间） 考点三 表示将来的其他表达方式 1. will / shall do 表示将来。will/shall do表达将来时, 强调对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。will用于各种人称; 而shall仅用于第一人称。 ①They will be here by eleven. ②How long will you stay in Shanghai？ 注意： 表示将来的will通常不用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 而是用一般现在时代替。 If you come tomorrow , I’ll go and pick you up at the airport. 2. be going to do 表示将来。在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事情, 还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。 ①It’s going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow. ②I am going to gather some materials about English plays. 3. be to do 表示将来。表示按计划约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 ①You are to be back by 9 o’clock. ②We are to meet at the school gate. 4. be about to do结构表将来分为两种情况。 （1）表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。 ①You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. ②Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. （2）be about to do. . . when. . . 是固定句式, 意为“正要做……这时……”。 ①I was about to give up the game when my teacher encouraged me to insist on running ②I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 5. 一般现在时表示将来。一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车 (汽车) 出发、飞机起飞等。 ①The bus leaves at 9:00 pm. ②The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am. 总结记忆： 1. will do：临时起意，无预先计划（计划性0%） 2. be going to do：打算、计划；根据迹象预判天气（计划性70%） 3. 现在进行时：已经敲定的行程安排（计划性90%） 4. be to do：约定好的安排、职责义务 5. be about to do：马上就要发生，不接具体时间点 6. 一般现在时：严格按照列车、航班时刻表运行（计划性99%） 练习：即时选词填空（will / be going to / 现在进行时 / 一般现在时，共10空） 1. —I haven’t brought my pen. —Don’t worry. I ______ lend you mine. 2. The sky is dark. It ______ rain soon. 3. My family ______ (travel) around Europe next summer. 4. The flight ______ (take) off at 8:30 sharp. 5. I ______ visit my grandma if I have free time.（临时打算） 6. We ______ have a picnic because the weather forecast is good.（预先打算） 7. They ______ (set) off early tomorrow morning.（已定出行计划） 8. The bus ______ (start) at 6 a.m. every day.（时刻表） 9. —Who wants coffee? —I ______ have a cup.（临时决定） 10. Look at the black clouds. We ______ get wet. 基础固本练（限时：5分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 2．We ________ a school trip next Sunday. Everything is ready. A．have B．are having C．had 3．— Tom, have you finished your report? — Not yet. I ________ it in the next two days. A．am finishing B．finish C．finished D．have finished 4．The Green family ________ to the south of the country next week. A．are going to move B．was moving C．are moving D．is moving 5．I ________ around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. A．am travelling B．have travelled C．had travelled D．travelled 6．Alice, as well as her parents, ________ to Greece for their holiday in the coming holiday. A．are flying B．fly C．flew D．is flying 二．用括号内词的适当形式填空（限时：6分钟） 1. More expressways ____________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _____________(teach) a class at that time. 3. We ___________(have) a few guests tonight. 4. The children ___________(start)school next Monday. 5. I __________(fly)to Kunming tomorrow. 6. We _________(help) him with his maths as long as he likes. 综合进阶练 一 .语法填空 （限时：15分钟） Mary loves 1. __________(travel) very much. She 2. ______________(graduate) from a key university in one month. So she sent a job 3. ___________(apply)to a company of Kunming. 4.________(luck), the company 5. _______she wanted to work has agreed to accept her as long as she 6. _____(get) her college diploma. As 7. ___result, she 8. ____________(prepare) for her trip to Kunming now. 9. ______happy she is now. What’s more, her parents also have made 10._____________(arrange) for her trip. Her dreams of working and travelling in Kunming will come true. 二、完成句子（限时：15分钟） 1．他两日后动身前往北京参加全国运动会。 He ________________ to Beijing for the National Sports Meeting in two days. 2．今晚七点我们在操场集合训练。 We ________________ on the playground for training at 7 p.m. tonight. 3．下周一我们乘大巴去市体育馆观看篮球赛。 We ________________ to the city gymnasium to watch the basketball match next Monday. 4．明天我们打算早起去爬山。 We ________________ to climb mountains tomorrow. 5．下周五我们飞往西安参观历史古迹。 We ________________ to visit historical sites next Friday. 6．下课后我们打算碰面规划周末旅行路线。 After class, we ________________ to plan our travel route this weekend. 7．两小时后他动身前往伦敦参加研学旅行。 He ________________ for London for a study tour in two hours. 8．自由活动后，我们下午四点乘大巴返校。 After free time, ________________ by bus at 4 p.m. 9．我们坐大巴前往那里，八点半开始登山观光。 ________________ and start mountain sightseeing at 8:30. 10．I ________________ after class. 我下课后见你。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 现在进行时表将来 01 期中考情透视 02 复习目标锚定 03 知识体系构建 04 核心考点精讲 考点一 现在进行时的基本用法 / 考点二 现在进行时表将来的情况 / 考点三 其他表示将来的表达方式 05 限时分层演练 基础固本练 / 综合进阶练 本专题核心考点覆盖现在进行时基础用法、现在进行时表将来的适用条件、多种将来表达方式辨析。命题上常结合语法填空、单项选择和书面表达句子构造等题型设置情境。整体以基础送分为主，但be doing表计划将来与will do、be going to的语境辨析是拉开分差的关键点。 识记 熟记现在进行时基本结构；牢记可用于表将来的位移类动词，以及be doing表计划将来的使用条件。 理解 精准辨析be doing（进行表将来）、will do、be going to三种将来表达的语境差异；读懂题干时间提示词，区分预定安排、临时决定与迹象预判。 应用 能在语法填空、单选题中准确选用将来表达；可在阅读中识别该语法；能在应用文、读后续写中正确使用be doing描述出行计划。 考点一 现在进行时表现在的基本用法 1.基本结构：am/is/are doing 2.基本用法：现在进行时表现在。 ①现在进行时表示此时此刻 正在进行的动作。常搭配以下标志词：now, just now, at present, at the moment, look, listen等。 Eg. I'm talking to my best friend on the phone now. Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. Look! The children are playing football. ②现在进行时表示在这一阶段在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)。常搭配以下标志词做时间状：these days, this week, this month, this term 等时。 Eg. These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. I am preparing for the mid-term exam recently. 3.总结：现在进行时表示此时此刻________________的动作或某一阶段__________________的事。常用搭配时间状语搭配标志词由_________、 _________、 ________ 、 ___________、 _________、 _______等 4.练习： I_____________(wait) to have a word with you right now. Listen, she ______________(sing) an English song in the next room. I ________________(concentrate) on this project recently. 答案：3.正在进行;正在发生; now, just now, at present, at the moment,this week 3. am waiting, is singing, is concentrating 考点二 现在进行时表将来的用法 1.基本概念：现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时用现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。 2.常用的动词种类： ①位移动词 (短语)用现在进行时表将来，如 arrive, come, go, leave, return, begin ，start, take off, travel, set off（出发）等。 Eg. When are you starting off? I am leaving for Beijing next week. The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. ②现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 Eg. The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.  The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.  They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 3.总结：现在进行时表示将来主要用于_______________将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示________________的动词 (短语)和表示________________或_______________的非位移动词。 4. 练习： The plane ________ (take) off in ten minutes.（位移动词，将来安排） I ________ (meet) my friend this afternoon.（非位移动词+将来时间） 答案：3.位置转移：交通方式，行程安排。4. is taking；am meeting 考点三 表示将来的其他表达方式 1. will / shall do 表示将来。will/shall do表达将来时, 强调对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。will用于各种人称; 而shall仅用于第一人称。 ①They will be here by eleven. ②How long will you stay in Shanghai？ 注意： 表示将来的will通常不用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 而是用一般现在时代替。 If you come tomorrow , I’ll go and pick you up at the airport. 2. be going to do 表示将来。在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事情, 还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。 ①It’s going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow. ②I am going to gather some materials about English plays. 3. be to do 表示将来。表示按计划约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 ①You are to be back by 9 o’clock. ②We are to meet at the school gate. 4. be about to do结构表将来分为两种情况。 （1）表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。 ①You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. ②Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. （2）be about to do. . . when. . . 是固定句式, 意为“正要做……这时……”。 ①I was about to give up the game when my teacher encouraged me to insist on running ②I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 5. 一般现在时表示将来。一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车 (汽车) 出发、飞机起飞等。 ①The bus leaves at 9:00 pm. ②The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am. 总结记忆： 1. will do：临时起意，无预先计划（计划性0%） 2. be going to do：打算、计划；根据迹象预判天气（计划性70%） 3. 现在进行时：已经敲定的行程安排（计划性90%） 4. be to do：约定好的安排、职责义务 5. be about to do：马上就要发生，不接具体时间点 6. 一般现在时：严格按照列车、航班时刻表运行（计划性99%） 练习：即时选词填空（will / be going to / 现在进行时 / 一般现在时，共10空） 1. —I haven’t brought my pen. —Don’t worry. I ______ lend you mine. 2. The sky is dark. It ______ rain soon. 3. My family ______ (travel) around Europe next summer. 4. The flight ______ (take) off at 8:30 sharp. 5. I ______ visit my grandma if I have free time.（临时打算） 6. We ______ have a picnic because the weather forecast is good.（预先打算） 7. They ______ (set) off early tomorrow morning.（已定出行计划） 8. The bus ______ (start) at 6 a.m. every day.（时刻表） 9. —Who wants coffee? —I ______ have a cup.（临时决定） 10. Look at the black clouds. We ______ get wet. 【答案】1. will 2. is going to 3. are travelling 4. takes 5. will 6. are going to 7. are setting 8. starts 9. will 10. are going to 基础固本练（限时：5分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的外教星期五动身去上海。我们去机场给他送行好吗？根据“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，此句是说将要动身去上海，leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，主语teacher是第三人称单数，助动词用is。 2．We ________ a school trip next Sunday. Everything is ready. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周日我们学校要组织一次郊游。一切都准备好了。结合“Everything is ready.”可知，本句可用现在进行时are having表已经计划好、安排妥当的将来活动。 3．— Tom, have you finished your report? — Not yet. I ________ it in the next two days. A．am finishing B．finish C．finished D．have finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将在未来两天内完成它。根据in the next two days可知，本句为将来时。现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 4．The Green family ________ to the south of the country next week. A．are going to move B．was moving C．are moving D．is moving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林一家下周要搬到这个国家的南部去。根据next week可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语The Green family表示整体，be动词用单数is，此处可以用现在进行时表将来。 5．I ________ around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. A．am travelling B．have travelled C．had travelled D．travelled 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我将要和叔叔婶婶在欧洲各地旅行两周。表示位移的动词（travel/go/come 等）的现在进行时可表按计划将要发生的将来，句中for two weeks表计划的行程时长，所以应使用现在进行时，故选A项。 6．Alice, as well as her parents, ________ to Greece for their holiday in the coming holiday. A．are flying B．fly C．flew D．is flying 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：爱丽丝以及她的父母将在即将到来的假期里飞往希腊度假。A. are flying(现在进行时复数形式表示将来)；B. fly(一般现在时)；C. flew(一般过去时)；D. is flying(现在进行时单数形式表示将来)。由语意可知，句中有“in the coming holiday”表示将来，需用将来时态，英语中常用现在进行时表示已安排好的将来计划。此外，主语“Alice”后有“as well as her parents”，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应与“Alice”保持一致，用单数形式。故选D项。 二．用括号内词的适当形式填空（限时：6分钟） 1. More expressways ____________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _____________(teach) a class at that time. 3. We ___________(have) a few guests tonight. 4. The children ___________(start)school next Monday. 5. I __________(fly)to Kunming tomorrow. 6. We _________(help) him with his maths as long as he likes. 参考答案：1.will be built 2.will be teaching 3.are having 4.are starting 5.am flying 6.will help 综合进阶练 一 .语法填空 （限时：15分钟） Mary loves 1. __________(travel) very much. She 2. ______________(graduate) from a key university in one month. So she sent a job 3. ___________(apply)to a company of Kunming. 4.________(luck), the company 5. _______she wanted to work has agreed to accept her as long as she 6. _____(get) her college diploma. As 7. ___result, she 8. ____________(prepare) for her trip to Kunming now. 9. ______happy she is now. What’s more, her parents also have made 10._____________(arrange) for her trip. Her dreams of working and travelling in Kunming will come true. 参考答案：1.travelling 2.will graduate/is graduating 3.application 4.Luckily 5.where 6.gets 7.a 8.is preparing 9.How 10.arrangements 二、完成句子（限时：15分钟） 1．他两日后动身前往北京参加全国运动会。 He ________________ to Beijing for the National Sports Meeting in two days. 【答案】is setting off 【详解】set off是固定短语，含义为 “动身、出发”；句中in two days代表将来的时间，对于已经规划妥当的出行安排，可以采用现在进行时表示将来时态，主语He属于第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，即is setting off。 2．今晚七点我们在操场集合训练。 We ________________ on the playground for training at 7 p.m. tonight. 【答案】are gathering 【详解】“集合”用动词gather。根据句中时间状语at 7 p.m. tonight可知，表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，用现在进行时表将来。主语是We，谓语动词用are。 3．下周一我们乘大巴去市体育馆观看篮球赛。 We ________________ to the city gymnasium to watch the basketball match next Monday. 【答案】are taking the bus 【详解】表示“乘大巴”短语为take the bus，此处为计划用现在进行时表将来，主语为we，谓语动词为are taking。 4．明天我们打算早起去爬山。 We ________________ to climb mountains tomorrow. 【答案】are getting up early 【详解】表示“早起”短语为get up early，根据后文tomorrow可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，主语为we，谓语用复数。 5．下周五我们飞往西安参观历史古迹。 We ________________ to visit historical sites next Friday. 【答案】are flying to Xi’an 【详解】next Friday表明是将来的时间，fly to表达为“飞往”，一些表示位置移动的动词如fly，常用现在进行时“be +现在分词”来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。主语We是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词是flying。 6．下课后我们打算碰面规划周末旅行路线。 After class, we ________________ to plan our travel route this weekend. 【答案】are meeting 【详解】表示已经预先安排好未来碰面的计划用现在进行时表将来。表示“碰面”用meet进行变形；主语we为复数，be动词用are，meet的现在分词是meeting。 7．两小时后他动身前往伦敦参加研学旅行。 He ________________ for London for a study tour in two hours. 【答案】is leaving /setting off 【详解】“动身前往”可以用leave for或set off for”。句中in two hours表示“两小时后”，是将来的时间，一些表示位置移动的动词如leave、go、come、start等，常用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，leave的现在分词是leaving，set的现在分词是setting。 8．自由活动后，我们下午四点乘大巴返校。 After free time, ________________ by bus at 4 p.m. 【答案】we are returning to school 【详解】表示“我们”应用we；表示“返校”应用return to school，结合时间状 at 4 p.m，且return是位移动词，使用现在进行时表将来，主语为we，be动词用are。 9．我们坐大巴前往那里，八点半开始登山观光。 ________________ and start mountain sightseeing at 8:30. 【答案】We are taking the coach there 【详解】此句描述的是计划或安排要做的事，一些表示位置移动的动词，如take（乘坐），可用现在进行时表将来。“我们”是We，“坐大巴”表达为take the coach ，现在进行时结构为“be +现在分词” ，主语We是复数，be动词用are；take的现在分词是taking ，“前往那里”即there 。 10．I ________________ after class. 我下课后见你。 【答案】am meeting you 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“见你”可知，“见”用动词meet，为句子的谓语动词，动作发生在将来，但meet属于位移动词，常用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。主语为I，be动词用am，“你”作宾语译为you。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $