12.第二部分 语法知识整合-专题三 形容词和副词-【加速度中考】2026年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲

第二部分 专题三形容词和副问 重点语法分点过 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.twice a week 7.how brave you were 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.less healthy 13.biggest 14.more carefully 语法知识整合 15.fastest 16.be able to 17.is famous for 18.feel/ am more proud of 语法专题情境练 I.1~5 BBBDB 6~8 DAC II.1.best 2.wonderful 3.properly 4.thinner 5.healthiest II.1.quiet/peaceful 2.All kinds of 3.be/feel afraid/scared 4.easily find the place 5.(getting/becoming/turning)greener and greener 6.think better 7.widely spread/spread widely 8.the most successful 9.still busy with 10.is harmful to 11.excellent traditional Chinese IV.1.close/closer 2.Strictly 3.metal 4.ancient 5.living 6.cruelest 7.Nowadays 8.less 9.prettier 度 8专题三 形容词和副词 (9-15分) 孕语法知识理重点 作定语 作表语 用法 作宾语补足语 形容词 词义辨析 形容词和副词的 变化规则 形容词和副词的 比较等级 原级的用法 作状语 用法及辨析 形容词和副词 (6年7考) 用法 比较级的用法 作表语 (6年58考) 作定语 用法 (6年49考) 形容词短语(6年2考) 最高级的用法 作宾语补足语 方式副词 副词 时间副词 频度副词 程度副词 分类 疑问副词 地点副词 重点语法分点过 考点刀形容词和副词的用法及辨析(6年49考) 续表 ·形容词 功能 用法 例句 1.形容词的用法 用来说明宾语的性 功能 用法 例句 质、状态或特征，常 found the book 作宾语 放在被修饰的名词之 The woman who lives 用于keep,make, interesting.我发现这 补足语 前，说明性质或状态 next door is a famous leave等动词的宾 本书很有趣。 singer.住在隔壁的那 语后 [2025.56、68,2024.23、56、 68,2023.29、64、70,2021. 位女士是一位著名的 注意 2465、70] 歌手。 (l)若tall,long,high等形容词与数词短语连 修饰复合不定代词 There's nothing wrong 作定语 用时，应置于名词后。如： 时，要放在复合不定with the data My elder brother is a middle school student who is 代词的后面[2022.63] 数据没有问题。 1.7 meters tall.我哥哥是一名身高1.7米的中学生。 “基数词-单数可数名 Alex is a nine-year-old (2)若多个形容词修饰同一个名词，其顺序 词形容词”为复合形 boy.亚历克斯是一个 为：限定词一描绘词一形状一年龄/新旧一颜色 容词，放在被修饰的 九岁的男孩。 国家一材料。如： 名词前面[2024.26] There is a small old black wooden desk in my He was glad to get a parents'room.在我父母的房间里有一张又小又旧 与系动词构成系表 letter from his uncle 的黑色木桌。 作表语 结构[2024.57,2023. in Australia.他很高 65,2022.68,2020.64] 兴收到他在澳大利 2.形容词的词义辨析[2025.36,2024.23、32、37,2023.35、 亚的叔叔的来信。 36、39、40,2022.29、31、36、39,2021.24、34、37,2020.34、37] 98 ·副词 续表 1.副词的用法 分类 举例 位置 功能 用法 例句 where在哪里；why为什么； 主要修饰动词、形容 疑问 when什么时候；how如何； 通常位于句首 词或其他副词，有时 副词 how far多远；how much/ 也可以修饰整个句 The film is very many多少 作状语 子[2025.30、66,2024. moving.这部电影很 here在这里；there在那里； 般位于句末， 29、60、69,2023.60、67, 感人。 地点 downstairs在楼下； 紧跟在动词 2022.67,2021.60、61, 副词 above在上面 之后 2020.30、58、61] 注意 放在系动词之后， He will be back in 多个副词修饰动词作状语时，其排列顺序一般 作表语 表示主语的方位、 two weeks.他两周后 为“程度副词一方式副词一地点副词一时间副词”。 方向、动作等 会回来。 一般放在所修饰词 The food here is so 3.副词的词义辨析[2024.29、35,2021.38,2020.30、35] 作定语 之后，多表示时间 hot.这里的食物 情境应用 或地点 很辣。 1.If you travel to my hometown,Dayan Pagoda 作宾语 说明宾语的位置、 Let him out!让他 will be your first choice 补足语 状态、性质、特征等 出去 A.wildly B.patiently 2.副词的分类 C.strangely D.naturally 分类 举例 位置 2.It provides us with a explanation for what successfully成功地； has happened around us,and then we come to 位于及物动词 方式 politely有礼貌地； understand the truth. 之前或不及物 副词 loudly大声地； 动词之后 A.reasonable ■B.false easily简单地 C.typical D.true now现在；later后来； 时间 般位于句首 3.People usually like TV channels with funny immediately立即，立刻； 副词 或句末 programs but finally最后；recently最近 A.little advertisements 般位于实义 twice两次；weekly每周； B.few advertisements 频度 动词之前，助动 never.从来不； C.advertisements little 副词 词、情态动词或 always总是 D.advertisements few 系动词之后 4.Peter has worked for our community as a quite相当，完全； 位于被修饰的 volunteer for ten years. alot许多； 形容词或副词 A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly 程度 very非常；much非常，很； 之前（enough 5.How thirsty and tired I am!I really want to drink 副词 a little一点儿，一些； 需后置)；情态 and have a rest. enough足够；almost差不多； 动词、助动词 A.clean something B.something clean mostly大多数；even甚至 之后 C.cool something D.something cool 99 6.伊万喜欢体育，他每周和他的朋友打两次 2.不规则变化 排球。 原级 比较级 最高级 Ivan loves sports and he plays volleyball with his good/well better[2020.68] best friends 7.难以想象你当时能如此决定，这是何等勇敢。 bad/badly/ill worse worst I can't imagine to make many/much more m0st[2025.62,2022.69 such a decision at that time. little less least 考点②形容词和副词的比较等级(6年7考) far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest ·形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 1.规则变化 注意 没有比较等级的形容词、副词：favorite(最喜 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 欢的)，right((正确的；正确地)，excellent(极好的)， greener possible(可能的)，perfect(完美的)等。 greenest; green; 2023.59]; hardest hard; harder; >形容词和副词比较等级的用法 直接加-er,-est [2021.65]; cheap; cheaper 1.原级的用法：表示两者在某一方面相同或不同 cheapest: clean 2024.61]; 时用原级。原级可用表示程度的副词vey,so, cleanest cleaner too,enough,quite,rather等词修饰。 单音 以不发音的字 结构 例句 nice; nicer nicest; 节词母e结尾的加 large larger largest A+be/动词+as+原级+as 和少 -r,-st Lucy is as old as Kate. +B(肯定)，表示“A和B 数双 露西和凯特一样大。 以重读闭音节结 样” 音节 尾，且末尾只有 big 词 bigger; biggest; 一个辅音字母， fat: fatter fattest; A+be/动词+not+as/so+ I'm not as/so careful as 则双写这一辅音 hot hotter hottest 原级+as+B(否定)，表示 Jenny..我不如珍妮细心。 字母，再加er,-est “A不如B” 以辅音字母加 happy; happier; happiest; y结尾，变y为 A+be/动词+倍数+as+原 healthy healthier healthiest i,再加-er,-est 级+as+B,表示“A是B Our school is twice as large 的…倍”（一半half,一as theirs..我们学校是他们 多音 倍once,两倍twice,三倍 学校的两倍大。 节词 及以上：基数词+-times) more most 比较级在词前 和部 important;important; important; 加more,最高级 分双 beautiful more most 2.比较级的用法：两者之间进行比较，表示“哪一 在词前加most 音节 beautiful beautiful 个更…”时用比较级。比较级前常用abit,a 词 little,a lot,much,even[2022.29],still,far,rather 等词（组）修饰，用于加强语气。 100 结构 例句 续表 A+be/动词+比较级+than+ Dale is more outgoing than A+be+one of the+-最高级+I am one of the best B,表示“A比B更，” his elder brother.戴尔比 可数名词复数+比较范writers in our school.我 [2024.61] 他的哥哥更外向。 围，表示“A是…中是我们学校最优秀的作 A+be/动词+less+多音节形 There are many people who 最…之一” 者之一。 容词/副词原级+than+B,表 are less lucky than us. 特殊疑问词+be/助动词Which season do you like 示“A不如B.” 很多人没有我们幸运。 (+the)+最高级，A,B or best,spring,summer or C?表示“A、B、C三者中，autumn?你最喜欢哪个季 比较级+and+比较级，表 Our city is becoming more 哪个最…？” 节，春天、夏天还是秋天？ 示“越来越…”（多音节 and more beautiful..我们 词和部分双音节词用 A+be+the+序数词+最高The Yellow River is the 的城市变得越来越漂 级+可数名词单数+比较 second longest river in “more and more+形容 亮了 范围，表示“A是…第China..黄河是中国第二 词/副词原级”)[2023.59] 几最……” 长河。 The harder you study,the the+比较级..，the+比较 better your grades will 情应用 级，表示“越…，就 be.你学习越努力，你的 8.The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand 越…” 成绩就会越好。 feet deep,but not so as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep. A+be/动词+the+形容词比 He is the thinner of the A.deep B.deeply 较级+of the two.…,表示“A twins.他是这对双胞胎 C.deeper D.more deeply 是两者中较…的一个” 中较瘦的那个 9.原all Spanish(西班牙语)has the second number of native speakers in the world. A+be/动词+比较级+than Alex is taller than any A.large B.larger +any other+可数名词单 other student in his class C.largest D.the largest 数，表示“A比同一范围内 亚历克斯比他班里任何 10.Judy practices playing the piano hard every day, 的任何一个人物都” 个学生都高 so she plays much than before. A.well B.good C.better D.best The Yangtze River is 11.Chang Wen behaved among all the A+be/动词+倍数+比较 almost twice longer than players during the sports meeting. 级+than+B,表示“A比 the Pearl River..长江几 A.most wonderfully B.most wonderful B…几倍” 乎比珠江长两倍。 C.more wonderful D.more wonderfully 3.最高级的用法：表示对三者或三者以上的人或 big fast healthy carefully 物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级 12.He is than he used to be because he eats lots of fast food. 前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不 13.The Himalayas are thought of as one of the most 加the。 dangerous mountain ranges in the world,where 结构 例句 climbers face the challenges. A+be/动词+the+最高级+ 14.The you drive,the safer it will be I jump the highest in my 比较范围，表示“A是 during your trip. class.我是我们班跳得 …中最…的”[2025. 15.Chinese high-speed trains travel the Qx 最高的。 all the trains in the world so far. 62 01 考点③形容词短语(6年2考) 17.原创广西壮族自治区以其独特的景观类 型—喀斯特地貌而闻名。 all kinds of各种[2025.60i Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region be interested in对…感兴趣[2o22.59] (更多形容词短语见《晨读15分钟》P79) its unique type of landscape-the Karst Landform. 18.随着我对中国历史的了解增多，我更加为我 情境应用 们的传统文化感到自豪。 16.在大明宫，你将能够了解唐朝的历史。 As I learn more about Chinese history,I You will learn the history of the our traditional culture Tang Dynasty in the Daming Palace. 语法专题情境练 I.完形填空基础题 C.long kilometers 13.74 1.Mount Taibai is the peak(山峰)in D.13.74 kilometers long the Qinling Mountains,rising to over 3,771 meters. 7.My neighbor is a writer and he when I see A.longest B.highest C.heaviest D.farthest him in the elevator 2.Betty is only a girl but she has learned A.is often tired B.often is tired many Chinese characters. C.is tired often D.often be tired A.five year old B.five-year-old 8.The Pacific Ocean is than any other ocean C.five years old D.five-years-old in the world. B.largest 3.Mark is a good boy and he always behaves A.large C.larger D.the largest in public among all the three children. Ⅱ.短文填空基础题 A.least politely B.most politely healthy thin wonder C.more impolite well proper D.more polite 4.We missed the train,but there was 1.Lu Jia sings the in my school and she has won many another one leaving in half an hour. prizes in different singing competitions. A.luck B.lucky 2.People play lively music,cook delicious food and C.unluckily D.luckily enjoy a holiday together. 5.It is never too late to learn.We should be 3.When you write an article,using some sayings to achieve our goal. will make your article more A.enough hard-working interesting. B.hard-working enough 4.跨学科试题地理We learned in the geography C.too hard-working class yesterday that the higher the altitude is, D.hard-working too the the air is. 6.原创lXi'an City Wall is and it bears a 5.Jack considers lemons to be one of the long history. fruits. A.long 13.74 kilometers Ⅲ.完成句子 B.13.74 long kilometers 1.[2025陕西56]陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。 102 There are many and beautiful people's health places in Shaanxi Province. 11.无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化都值 2.[2025陕西60]在那儿的各种经历使我增长了 得分享。 见识，开阔了眼界。 No matter how time changes,the experiences there have opened culture is worth sharing. my eyes and improved my knowledge. V.原创短文填空 3.[2024陕西57]如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 会感到害怕。 残酷的华美 点翠工艺 If you have a map,you won't metal pretty ancient cruel strict close when you get lost. nowadays living little 4.[2024陕西60]有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地 Have you heard of Tian-Tsui(点翠)before? 找到你要去的地方。 Today let's take a 1 look at this shiny but With the help of maps,you can cruel art.2. speaking,Tian-Tsui is a that you want to go to. kind of making process.But now it refers to a kind 5.[2023陕西59]由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。 of jewelry(珠宝).People put the feathers of Thanks to environmental protection, the kingfisher birds((翠鸟的羽毛)onto a3. base mountains are such as gold or silver and make them into jewelry. Since 4. times,people used feathers 6.[2025铁一中五模]我们希望学生们在锻炼后能 as decorations on clothing and jewelry.The history 更好地学习和思考。 of Tian-Tsui started around the Han Dynasty.The We hope the students can study and box mentioned in the story "Buy the Box and after exercise Return the Pearl(珍珠)”is decorated with 7.[2025铁一中滨河七模]他的视频在社交媒体平 kingfisher feathers. 台上被广泛传播。 However,each Tian-Tsui artwork requires His videos are hundreds of poor kingfishers to "give away"their on social media platforms feathers.Some people even take feathers from 8.[2025西安高新一中-模]她妈妈说，她做过的 5 birds.It may be one of the 6. 主食当中，饺子最成功。 things you can imagine. Her mother said dumplings were 7. people use other materials to among the main foods she had cooked. make Tian-Tsui,such as colored goose feathers and 9.许多医务工作者在午餐时间仍忙于工作。 silk.The beauty of jewelry made of these animal- Many medical workers are friendly materials is no 8. than that of real their work during lunchtime. Tian-Tsui.After all,the kingfisher feathers are 10.花费太多的时间上网对人们的健康有害。 much 9. on the kingfisher itself.It is fine Spending too much time online to love beauty,but it is more important to love life. 请完成《分层作业》(P60~P61)中的习题 323 103