精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区桃源初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语第一次 阶段学情自测

2026‑2027学年度第一学期第一次月考 八年级英语试题 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Liu Yang is a 14‑year‑old middle school student. She loves English, but she ____1____ bad grades in her English tests last term. She was too shy to ask ____2____ questions. This term she really wants to improve her English. ____3____ she works very hard. Liu Yang decided to make a change in the beginning. First of all, she gets up early to read ____4____ to practise her spoken English. When she meets ____5____ problem, she often asks her English teacher or classmates to help her work it out. Second, she often spends her free time ____6____ English films. Sometimes she listens to English songs. Maybe she doesn’t understand all the words. However, it doesn’t matter. She thinks that it is really helpful. Third, reading is very ____7____ for improving English. She reads short stories before she goes to bed every night. Lastly, it’s also a good idea to improve her English by writing, so she keeps writing ____8____ her life in English. ____9____ hard she studies! Practice makes perfect. Now, Liu Yang can talk with her teachers and classmates ____10____ in English. She thinks she can get better grades in the next tests. 1. A. get B. got C. is getting 2. A. another B. the other C. others 3. A. but B. or C. so 4. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 7. A. use B. useful C. usefully 8. A. for B. at C. about 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. easy B. easily C. ease 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的学生刘洋上学期英语成绩不好，本学期下定决心改变，通过朗读、看英文影片、阅读、写英语日记等多种方法努力学英语，现在能用英语流畅交流的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：刘洋是一名14岁的中学生。她喜欢英语，但上学期英语考试成绩不好。 根据时间状语 last term“上学期”可知句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。get的过去式是got。 【2题详解】 句意：她太害羞，不敢向其他人问问题。 空格后是questions，是复数名词，ask sb questions表示“问其他人问题”，others此处表示“他人”，符合题意。another后面接单数名词；the other特指两者中的另一个，均不符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：所以她非常努力。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so“所以”，表因果，符合逻辑。but“但是”，表转折；or“或者”，表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，她早起读一些有趣的东西来练习英语口语。 此处形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything多用于否定/疑问句，所以something interesting符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：当她遇到一个难题时，她经常请英语老师或同学帮她解决。 problem是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。the表特指，an用于元音音素开头单词前，均不符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：其次，她经常利用空闲时间看英文电影。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示 “花费时间做某事”，此处动词要用动名词形式，只有watching是动名词形式。 【7题详解】 句意：第三，阅读对提高英语非常有用。 此处be 动词后要用形容词作表语，useful是形容词，意为“有用的”，符合语境。use名词/动词；usefully副词，均不符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，通过写作提升英语也是个好办法，所以她坚持用英语写关于自己生活的内容。 write about表示“写关于……”，about“关于”，符合此结构和语境。for“为了”；at“在”，均不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：她学习多么努力啊！ 感叹句结构：How+副词/形容词 (+主语+谓语)!；What修饰名词。本句中hard是副词，用How引导感叹句。 【10题详解】 句意：现在刘洋可以轻松地用英语和老师、同学交谈。 此处修饰动词talk，要用副词，easily“容易地”，副词，符合题意。easy“容易的”，形容词；ease“容易”，名词，均不符合题意。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____11____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so misunderstandings (误会) happen sometimes. One day, while I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with my ____12____ so I didn’t talk to him and just ____13____ working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings in my notebook. I ____14____ got angry and shouted at my brother. “You can only make ____15____ and I hate you.” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. The “____16____” after that kept for a long time between us. To solve the ____17____, my mother asked me to see what the drawings were in my notebook. I looked at them carefully and found the words, “Happy birthday!” Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I ____18____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing in my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____19____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____20____ family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 11. A. usual B. lonely C. strange D. lucky 12. A. housework B. artwork C. homework D. woodwork 13. A. kept B. stopped C. remembered D. forgot 14. A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. slowly 15. A. money B. stress C. trouble D. noise 16. A. quiet B. decision C. peace D. victory 17. A. question B. problem C. station D. exhibition 18. A. realized B. argued C. guessed D. understood 19. A. silly B. clear C. crazy D. wrong 20. A. depend on B. take care of C. play with D. get on with 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因弟弟在自己笔记本上乱画而生气，后来发现那是弟弟为自己准备的生日祝福，最终明白应该理解家人、与家人好好相处的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：正如一位作家所说：“没有家庭，人在世界上是孤独的，无法幸福地生活。” 前文说“Loving family members is important”，后文说“cannot live happily”，说明没有家庭人会“孤独”，lonely“孤独的”符合。usual“通常的”、strange“奇怪的”、lucky“幸运的”均与没有家庭的处境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我正忙着做作业，所以没有和他说话。 前文说“while I was doing my homework in my room”，说明作者在忙“作业”，homework“作业”符合。housework“家务”、artwork“艺术品”、woodwork“木工活”均与做作业不符。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我没有和他说话，继续做作业。 作者忙于作业，没有理弟弟，“继续”工作，kept“保持，继续”符合。stopped“停止”、remembered“记住”、forgot“忘记”均与继续做作业不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我休息时发现笔记本上有些乱涂乱画，突然对弟弟生气并大喊。 作者发现弟弟在笔记本上乱画，情绪“突然”爆发，suddenly“突然”符合。heavily“沉重地”、recently“最近”、slowly“缓慢地”均与情绪爆发不符。 【15题详解】 句意：“你只会制造麻烦，我讨厌你。” 弟弟乱画给作者添了“麻烦”，trouble“麻烦”符合。money“钱”、stress“压力”、noise“噪音”均与乱画行为不符。 【16题详解】 句意：那之后，“安静”在我们之间持续了很长时间。 作者和弟弟互不说话，说明“安静”持续，quiet“安静”符合。decision“决定”、peace“和平”、victory“胜利”均与不说话的状态不符。 【17题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，妈妈让我看看笔记本上的画是什么。 前文说作者和弟弟之间因为乱画产生了误会，互不说话，这形成了需要解决的“问题”，problem“问题”符合。question“问题”侧重需要回答的疑问，station“车站”、exhibition“展览”均与需要解决的矛盾无关。 【18题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到自己多么不体谅人。 作者发现弟弟写的是“Happy birthday”，于是“意识到”自己错了，realized“意识到”符合。argued“争论”、guessed“猜测”、understood“理解”均与自我反省不符。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画不对，但我弟弟的爱是清晰的。 弟弟画画的初衷是爱，说明这份爱是“清晰的”，clear“清晰的”符合。silly“愚蠢的”、crazy“疯狂的”、wrong“错误的”均与爱的表达不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这之后，我知道了如何与家人相处。 前文讲述作者因误会与弟弟产生矛盾，后来发现弟弟的爱，最终道歉和好，说明作者从中学到了如何与家人“相处”，get on with“与……相处”符合。depend on“依赖”侧重依靠，take care of“照顾”侧重照料，play with“玩耍”侧重娱乐，均与“化解误会、和睦相处”的主题不符。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A As a part of school education, labour education plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. —Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 21. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 22. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 23. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 24. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、新加坡、德国和俄罗斯四个国家关于劳动教育的不同讨论和实践情况。 【21题详解】 Zhang Hua说“I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement.”，明确说明他从劳动课中获得了成就感。 【22题详解】 Loo Lin说“We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school.”，明确说明新加坡没有劳动课，而是通过课后志愿服务进行劳动教育。 【23题详解】 Bach说“We have four kinds of labour classes.”，明确说明德国有四种劳动课。 【24题详解】 Irina说“Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school.”，说明俄罗斯的劳动课特殊之处在于让学生亲近自然、在自然中学习。 【25题详解】 本文以四位学生的分享形式介绍了不同国家的劳动教育情况，属于教育类报道，适合刊登在报纸上。 B In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the woods exploring new things while others were used to their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚) and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy. Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books? How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah read and was so inspired by the books every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled. Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room. Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories. 26. What did Hannah find in the old house? A. Books. B. Lamps. C. Windows. D. Chairs. 27. How did Hannah’s friends feel at first when she shared her find? A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. 28. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors. ②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable. ③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories. ④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 29. Which words would best describe Hannah? A. Tough and patient. B. Funny and caring. C. Curious and honest. D. Shy and hard-working. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Old houses have secret treasures. B. Reading can solve all life problems. C. Small actions can create big changes. D. Friendship begins with shared interests. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Hannah在一个山村生活，她喜欢在森林中探索新事物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the dusty room was full of books”可知，Hannah在旧房子里发现了书籍。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. ‘Books? How boring!’ they said.”可知，朋友们最初对她的发现不感兴趣。uninterested“不感兴趣的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books.“汉娜在森林里探险，发现了一座有很多书的旧房子。”；①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors.“汉娜打扫并修理了房子，还给邻居们讲故事。”；②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable.“更多的邻居来到房子里，带来了让房子舒适的东西。”；③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories.“房子被改造成图书馆，游客们来这里听故事。”故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hannah坚持阅读、打扫房子、讲故事等行为可知，她是一个tough“坚韧的”和patient“有耐心的”的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过Hannah的故事告诉我们，小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。故选C。 C 配对阅读 左栏是与读者相关的信息，右栏是七位作家的介绍，请为每位读者匹配最适合他们的作家。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Tilly loves detective novels and Sherlock Holmes is her hero. She wants to read some detective novels written by Chinese writers. ____32____ Ben is a plant lover. He is interested in the books that can help him learn more about nature. ____33____ Mr Green wants to buy some English storybooks for his son, but he knows little about foreign children’s writers and their works. ____34____ James fell in love with Shanghai after he travelled there. He wants to read some novels about Shanghai written by women writers. ____35____ Kelly is from England, but she loves poems written by Li Bai. Her Chinese teacher suggests that she should read an English version (版本) of Li Bai’s poems. A. Roald Dahl is a British writer who is famous for his children’s books. His best‑known works include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr Fox, which are widely loved by children. B. Zhang Ailing is widely considered as one of China’s most important women writers of the 20th century. Most of her novels describe people’s life and love in Shanghai in the 1930s and 1940s. C. Agatha Christie is known as the “Queen of Detective Fiction”. Her works mainly use the method of solving the crime (罪行) in a locked room, and her most famous works include Death on the Nile. D. Nancy Ross Hugo is a writer of five books and hundreds of articles about trees and the outdoors. Through her books, we can not only learn to enjoy the beauty of nature in a new way but also raise awareness of environmental protection. E. William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright, is famous as one of the greatest writers in the world. Romeo and Juliet remains one of Shakespeare’s most popular works. F. Cheng Xiaoqing is known as the “Master of China’s Detective Novels”. His work Huosang Detective is the first real “detective novel” in China. He played an important role in the popularity of detective novels in China. G. Xu Yuanchong is known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Selected Poems of Li Bai, translated by Xu Yuanchong, is one of his great works. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为五位有不同阅读需求的读者匹配了最合适的作家及其作品介绍。 【31题详解】 根据左栏“Tilly loves detective novels...She wants to read some detective novels written by Chinese writers.”可知，Tilly喜欢侦探小说，并且想读中国作家写的侦探小说。右栏F项“Cheng Xiaoqing is known as the ‘Master of China’s Detective Novels’. His work Huosang Detective is the first real ‘detective novel’ in China. He played an important role in the popularity of detective novels in China.”介绍程小青是中国侦探小说大师，其作品是中国第一部真正的侦探小说，完全符合Tilly的需求。 【32题详解】 根据左栏“Ben is a plant lover. He is interested in the books that can help him learn more about nature.”可知， Ben喜欢植物，对了解自然的书感兴趣。右栏D项“Nancy Ross Hugo is a writer of five books and hundreds of articles about trees and the outdoors...enjoy the beauty of nature...raise awareness of environmental protection.”介绍该作者写了很多关于树木和户外的书，能帮助读者欣赏自然之美并提高环保意识，正好匹配Ben的兴趣。 【33题详解】 根据左栏“Mr Green wants to buy some English storybooks for his son, but he knows little about foreign children’s writers and their works.”可知， Mr Green想给儿子买英语故事书，但对国外儿童作家了解不多。右栏A项“Roald Dahl is a British writer who is famous for his children’s books...widely loved by children.”介绍罗尔德·达尔是英国著名儿童文学作家，其作品深受儿童喜爱，正是Mr Green需要的推荐。 【34题详解】 根据左栏“James fell in love with Shanghai...wants to read some novels about Shanghai written by women writers.”可知， James想读关于上海的女性作家写的小说。右栏B项“Zhang Ailing is widely considered as one of China’s most important women writers...Most of her novels describe people’s life and love in Shanghai...”介绍张爱玲是中国20世纪最重要的女作家之一，其小说多描写20世纪三四十年代上海的生活与爱情，完全符合James的要求。 【35题详解】 根据左栏“Kelly is from England, but she loves poems written by Li Bai. Her Chinese teacher suggests that she should read an English version of Li Bai’s poems.”可知，Kelly喜欢李白诗歌，老师建议她读英文版李白诗。右栏G项“Xu Yuanchong is known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Selected Poems of Li Bai, translated by Xu Yuanchong...”介绍许渊冲将中国古诗翻译成英文和法文，并翻译了《李白诗选》，正好满足Kelly的需求。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从方框中选择正确选项，并用其适当形式填空，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 with see flower when clean also present both be for careful firstly Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day ____36____. She told her father about her problem. “I’ll pay you to do the housework. You can ____37____ the house.” her father said. “You can ____38____ wash my car and Mum’s. You can see they’re really dirty. ____39____ of them need to be washed.” Alice washed her father’s car ____40____. “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mum’s car.” Dad said when he paid her. The next morning Alice got up early. ____41____, she washed her mother’s car until it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of ____42____. After breakfast, Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door, Mum.” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she ____43____ a bunch of flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother ____44____ very glad. She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the best present ____45____ me.” 【答案】36. present 37. clean 38. also 39. Both 40. carefully 41. Firstly 42. flowers 43. saw 44. was 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Alice想要挣钱给妈妈买母亲节礼物，爸爸提议让她做家务换取报酬。Alice认真清洗汽车，还买来鲜花，给妈妈制造母亲节惊喜，妈妈十分感动。 【36题详解】 句意：Alice需要一些钱来买一份母亲节礼物。“Mother’s Day ___”表示母亲节礼物。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示礼物。因为母亲节要买礼物，present表示礼物，所以选择present。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以打扫房子。“You can ___ the house”表示你可以打扫房子。此处需要一个动词，在情态动词can后，作谓语，表示打扫。因为clean the house是固定搭配，意为打扫房子，所以选择clean。 【38题详解】 句意：你也可以清洗我的车和妈妈的车。“You can ___ wash my car and Mum’s”表示你也可以清洗我的车和妈妈的车。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示也。因为前文提到打扫房子，这里补充另外一项家务，所以选择also。 【39题详解】 句意：这两辆车都需要清洗。“___ of them need to be washed”表示它们两个都需要被清洗。此处需要一个限定代词，在句中表示两者都。因为前文提到爸爸和妈妈两辆车，both of表示两者都，所以选择both，句首首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：Alice仔细地清洗了爸爸的车。“Alice washed her father’s car ___”表示Alice仔细地清洗了爸爸的车。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词washed，表示仔细地。因为修饰实义动词要用副词，careful是形容词，所以选择careful，需变形为carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，她把妈妈的车洗得非常干净。“___, she washed her mother’s car until it was very clean”表示首先，她把妈妈的车洗得非常干净。此处需要一个副词放在句首，用于叙事排序。所以选择firstly，句首首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：然后她去花店买了一束鲜花。“bought a bunch of ___”表示买了一束花。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，表示花朵。a bunch of后接可数名词复数，所以选择flower，需变形为flowers。 【43题详解】 句意：在座位上她看见了一束鲜花。“she ___ a bunch of flowers”表示她看见了一束鲜花。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示看见。整篇文章为一般过去时，所以选择see，需变形为saw。 【44题详解】 句意：Alice的妈妈非常开心。“Alice’s mother ___ very glad”表示Alice的妈妈非常开心。此处需要be动词，在句中构成系表结构，表示是。主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，所以选择be，需变形为was。 【45题详解】 句意：这是送给我最好的礼物。“the best present ___ me”表示送给我的最好礼物。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示给、对于。present for sb.表示给某人的礼物，所以选择for。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travellers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two‑day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the Labour Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will take a taxi to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46. How long did the trip take Zhang Mingjie? __________________________________________________ 47. Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? __________________________________________________ 48. When did Zhao Chengnan take a crazy trip? __________________________________________________ 49. Why would young people like to take such a short trip? __________________________________________________ 50. How will young people go to the airport or station after class? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 近年来，研学旅游(study tour)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧，同时你的英国笔友John也对此非常感兴趣。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John分享一次你难忘的研学经历，请你根据思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear John, I’m glad that you are interested in study tours. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Two days./It took him two days. 47. Beijing. 48. During the Labour Day holiday. 49. Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. 50. By taxi./They will take a taxi to the airport or station after class. 51. 例文 Dear John, I’m glad that you are interested in study tours. Study tours help us see new things and learn a lot out of textbooks. Last month, I took a study tour to a farm with my classmates. We set off by bus in the early morning. On the farm, we learned to grow vegetables and fed animals. We also talked with farmers and learned a lot about farming. I enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful views there. This trip taught me the value of hard work. It was an unforgettable experience. Would you like to tell me your trip stories? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“特种兵式旅游”，讲述年轻人在很短时间打卡很多景点的旅行方式，并列举张明杰和赵承楠的旅行例子，介绍这类旅行的特点与年轻人选择它的原因。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“He took a two‑day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing.”可知，张明杰进行了为期两天的周末旅行。答案是原文同义转述。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day.”可知，张明杰去了北京。答案直接提取地点信息即可。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the Labour Day holiday.”可知，时间是劳动节假期期间。答案直接提取时间信息即可。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip…”可知，原因是他们想要看美丽的山河。答案是原文引述。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“They will take a taxi to the airport or station after class…”可知，他们乘坐出租车前往。答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：研学旅行的好处、一次研学旅行的经历（时间、地点、活动）、此次研学的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得照抄原文；不得出现真实校名和学生真实姓名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的句子，介绍研学旅行的好处 主体段：详细描述一次研学旅行的具体过程 结尾段：总结感受，表达这次研学难忘，并反问对方经历 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学的好处 好处选择：help us see new things and learn a lot out of textbooks/open our eyes/learn more about nature/make our lessons fun等 要点二：研学旅行的经过 时间：Last month/Three days ago/Last Saturday/Last week等 地点：a farm/the history museum/a nature park/the science museum等 行动细节：learned to grow vegetables and fed animals/talked with farmers and learned a lot about farming/watched old things and listened to the guide’s stories/tried many interesting machines and watched science shows等 要点三：此次研学的感受 感受语句：It was an unforgettable experience./It was an amazing and unforgettable experience./What an unforgettable trip!/The trip was wonderful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026‑2027学年度第一学期第一次月考 八年级英语试题 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Liu Yang is a 14‑year‑old middle school student. She loves English, but she ____1____ bad grades in her English tests last term. She was too shy to ask ____2____ questions. This term she really wants to improve her English. ____3____ she works very hard. Liu Yang decided to make a change in the beginning. First of all, she gets up early to read ____4____ to practise her spoken English. When she meets ____5____ problem, she often asks her English teacher or classmates to help her work it out. Second, she often spends her free time ____6____ English films. Sometimes she listens to English songs. Maybe she doesn’t understand all the words. However, it doesn’t matter. She thinks that it is really helpful. Third, reading is very ____7____ for improving English. She reads short stories before she goes to bed every night. Lastly, it’s also a good idea to improve her English by writing, so she keeps writing ____8____ her life in English. ____9____ hard she studies! Practice makes perfect. Now, Liu Yang can talk with her teachers and classmates ____10____ in English. She thinks she can get better grades in the next tests. 1. A. get B. got C. is getting 2. A. another B. the other C. others 3. A. but B. or C. so 4. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 7. A. use B. useful C. usefully 8. A. for B. at C. about 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. easy B. easily C. ease 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____11____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but even so misunderstandings (误会) happen sometimes. One day, while I was doing my homework in my room, my brother came in. I was busy with my ____12____ so I didn’t talk to him and just ____13____ working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings in my notebook. I ____14____ got angry and shouted at my brother. “You can only make ____15____ and I hate you.” I said. Hearing the words, my brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. The “____16____” after that kept for a long time between us. To solve the ____17____, my mother asked me to see what the drawings were in my notebook. I looked at them carefully and found the words, “Happy birthday!” Then I felt sorry for what I did. At that moment, I ____18____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing in my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____19____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____20____ family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. That’s because our family members are the people who love us most. 11. A. usual B. lonely C. strange D. lucky 12. A. housework B. artwork C. homework D. woodwork 13. A. kept B. stopped C. remembered D. forgot 14. A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. slowly 15. A. money B. stress C. trouble D. noise 16. A. quiet B. decision C. peace D. victory 17. A. question B. problem C. station D. exhibition 18. A. realized B. argued C. guessed D. understood 19. A. silly B. clear C. crazy D. wrong 20. A. depend on B. take care of C. play with D. get on with 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A As a part of school education, labour education plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. —Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 21. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 22. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 23. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 24. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. B In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the woods exploring new things while others were used to their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚) and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy. Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books? How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah read and was so inspired by the books every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled. Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room. Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories. 26. What did Hannah find in the old house? A. Books. B. Lamps. C. Windows. D. Chairs. 27. How did Hannah’s friends feel at first when she shared her find? A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. 28. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors. ②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable. ③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories. ④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 29. Which words would best describe Hannah? A. Tough and patient. B. Funny and caring. C. Curious and honest. D. Shy and hard-working. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Old houses have secret treasures. B. Reading can solve all life problems. C. Small actions can create big changes. D. Friendship begins with shared interests. C 配对阅读 左栏是与读者相关的信息，右栏是七位作家的介绍，请为每位读者匹配最适合他们的作家。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Tilly loves detective novels and Sherlock Holmes is her hero. She wants to read some detective novels written by Chinese writers. ____32____ Ben is a plant lover. He is interested in the books that can help him learn more about nature. ____33____ Mr Green wants to buy some English storybooks for his son, but he knows little about foreign children’s writers and their works. ____34____ James fell in love with Shanghai after he travelled there. He wants to read some novels about Shanghai written by women writers. ____35____ Kelly is from England, but she loves poems written by Li Bai. Her Chinese teacher suggests that she should read an English version (版本) of Li Bai’s poems. A. Roald Dahl is a British writer who is famous for his children’s books. His best‑known works include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr Fox, which are widely loved by children. B. Zhang Ailing is widely considered as one of China’s most important women writers of the 20th century. Most of her novels describe people’s life and love in Shanghai in the 1930s and 1940s. C. Agatha Christie is known as the “Queen of Detective Fiction”. Her works mainly use the method of solving the crime (罪行) in a locked room, and her most famous works include Death on the Nile. D. Nancy Ross Hugo is a writer of five books and hundreds of articles about trees and the outdoors. Through her books, we can not only learn to enjoy the beauty of nature in a new way but also raise awareness of environmental protection. E. William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright, is famous as one of the greatest writers in the world. Romeo and Juliet remains one of Shakespeare’s most popular works. F. Cheng Xiaoqing is known as the “Master of China’s Detective Novels”. His work Huosang Detective is the first real “detective novel” in China. He played an important role in the popularity of detective novels in China. G. Xu Yuanchong is known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Selected Poems of Li Bai, translated by Xu Yuanchong, is one of his great works. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从方框中选择正确选项，并用其适当形式填空，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 with see flower when clean also present both be for careful firstly Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day ____36____. She told her father about her problem. “I’ll pay you to do the housework. You can ____37____ the house.” her father said. “You can ____38____ wash my car and Mum’s. You can see they’re really dirty. ____39____ of them need to be washed.” Alice washed her father’s car ____40____. “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mum’s car.” Dad said when he paid her. The next morning Alice got up early. ____41____, she washed her mother’s car until it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of ____42____. After breakfast, Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door, Mum.” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she ____43____ a bunch of flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother ____44____ very glad. She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the best present ____45____ me.” 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travellers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two‑day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the Labour Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will take a taxi to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46. How long did the trip take Zhang Mingjie? __________________________________________________ 47. Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? __________________________________________________ 48. When did Zhao Chengnan take a crazy trip? __________________________________________________ 49. Why would young people like to take such a short trip? __________________________________________________ 50. How will young people go to the airport or station after class? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 近年来，研学旅游(study tour)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧，同时你的英国笔友John也对此非常感兴趣。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John分享一次你难忘的研学经历，请你根据思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear John, I’m glad that you are interested in study tours. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $