Unit 4 单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Test for Unit 4 (建议用时:120分钟 满分:120分) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6. A. He can't remember new words. B. He can't always understand new words. C. He doesn't know how to take notes. ( )7. A. Flying kites in the park. B. Taking photos of the park. C. Seeing a movie with his sister. ( )8. A. Playing five stones. B. Playing football. C. Playing hide-and-seek. ( )9. A. She has to join in a birthday party. B. She has to take music lessons. C. She has to go to the Memory Club. ( )10. A. She is doing homework. B. She is retelling the passage. C. She is making a mind map. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )11. What is Sarah good at? A. Playing sports. B. Remembering things. C. Drawing pictures. ( )12. What prize did Sarah win a few days ago? A. First place in a memory competition(比赛). B. A big gift from her school. C. The top score in an English test. ( )13. What amazing thing did Sarah do during the event? A. She recognized 110 faces of people after seeing their photos only once. B. She remembered 110 people's full names by seeing their photos only once. C. She took 110 photos for the competition. ( )14. Where did Sarah's success come from? A. Special talent. B. Great confidence. C. Hard work. ( )15. Which of the following is NOT Sarah's way to improve memory? A. Eat and sleep well every day. B. Learn useful memory techniques. C. Take exercise regularly. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Tips on Improving Your Memory ◇Use your brain as much as possible. Trying to learn something new is 16. important. ◇Repeat important 17. out loud. ◇Pay attention to 18. thing(s) at a time. ◇It is also useful to 19. . It is impossible to remember things when you are 20. . 笔试部分(共 100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jennifer Smith is one of the people who have dyslexia(阅读障碍). She noticed something wrong in the first grade and was finally told she had this unusual learning 26 at nine. “Sometimes I could remember a simple word like ‘the’. But other days, the three letters would mix up and I would forget it,” she said. For Jennifer, reading and spelling were always 27 tasks for her than for others. Soon after, Jennifer 28 getting special help once a week. Her teacher used different ways to teach her, like showing pictures, listening to sounds and designing matching games. Jennifer worked very hard and kept 29 . Three weeks later, she was able to read whole sentences on her own. It meant her active participation(参与) paid off. Three years later, Jennifer saw that her neighbour, Tom, had trouble reading. Nobody around him but Jennifer realized he had dyslexia. So Jennifer planned to help 30 , and she thought writing a book about her story might help. Writing a book was not easy, so Jennifer did it 31 . She wrote down her ideas one after another. It took her four years to finish the book. Finally, at 16, her first book Dyslexia Wonders 32 . In the book, she shared her journey with dyslexia and gave advice on how to deal with it. “As long as we try hard and never give up, we can overcome(克服) challenges and make a 33 ,”she said. ( )26. A. way B. challenge C. secret ( )27. A. harder B. safer C. heavier ( )28. A. started B. avoided C. missed ( )29. A. teaching B. showing C. practising ( )30. A. him B. them C. her ( )31. A. quietly B. slowly C. suddenly ( )32. A. looked out B. came out C. put out ( )33. A. difficulty B. decision C. difference 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 (2025-2026·汾阳市部分学校月考) Vocabulary plays an important role in language learning. So, to learn a foreign language well, knowing as many words as you can is the very first way. Here are some useful ways to help you. A. Work with new words B. Use flashcards more often C. Find a conversation partner D. Imagine the meaning of words E. Put words into different groups 34. When you learn a new word, look at how it is used in context(语境), and then do the following steps. Pronounce the word and spell it. Study its meaning. Create a sentence using the word. Write the new word and its meaning several times. 35. It really helps to simply create a picture of what you are learning in your mind. If you' re learning “elpan”(“bread” in Spanish), think of a piece of bread. If you' re learning “ir”(“to go”), picture a fast car going down the street. 36. Groups of words that have a common theme are easier to learn than random(任意的) words. For example, if you are learning German and interested in music, you can group words like “die Musik”(“music”),“der Jazz”(“jazz”) and “das Konzert”(“concert”) together. 37. Flashcards are a very big help when you try to memorize words. Also, they' re cheap and easy to make. You can take a lot of flashcards, and then review and test yourself whenever you have a few minutes during the day. Just pay attention to a few words at a time. 38. Practise your foreign language with a native speaker or someone who knows it well. In this way, you can learn more new words from him/ her. And you' ll also have the chance to put your knowledge into action. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever taken a course and felt like you already forgot most of it the next day? The Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve(艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线) can explain it. It helps us to better understand the forgetting patterns(模型) of our memories. How can we have a better memory? Here are several ways. ◆Pay attention to the power of repeating. It will be easier to remember. ◆Remember information actively with the help of tools, like flashcards. ◆Connect the new information with what you have learned. For example, when you learn the word “textbook”, connect it with “text” and “book”. ◆Work in small groups to share knowledge, or take part in online discussions. ◆Do experiments by yourself, especially when learning chemistry and physics. It helps you get a deeper and stronger memory. ( )39. What can we learn from the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve? A. Forgetting patterns. B. Learning patterns. C. Forgetting reasons. ( )40. According to the chart, what percent of new knowledge can people usually remember after four days? A. Less than 10%. B. Less than 20%. C. More than 30%. ( )41. What can we do to have a better memory according to the reading? A. Remember new information without using tools. B. Learn new information alone in the classroom. C. Connect new information with what we have known. ( )42. When learning physics, what method can help get a stronger memory? A. Reading the textbook only. B. Doing experiments by oneself. C. Memorizing formulas quickly. ( )43. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Teen Talk Discussion: My Way to Keep Family Memories Alive Mei(14, Henan) My way? Last month, I asked Grandma, “What games did you play at 12?” Right away, her eyes lit up! She told me excitedly about playing hopscotch(跳房子) with friends, making toy cars from bamboo sticks and many others I would never learn in any history class. Grandparents are living history books with stories we can't afford to lose. When we listen, we save treasures and make them feel loved. Want to know more about your family? Interview them! Here are some common questions: ●What childhood food made you smile biggest? ●What old-time thing should I try? ●What's the coolest thing I have but you didn't? Ben(15, Guangdong) Last summer, I made a special family tree. I first found some old photos and took pictures of them with my phone. Then, I used AI to build our family tree online. When my grandpa's young photos appeared on the family tree, his eyes got wet! Later, as I typed(打字) in the dates and places our family once stayed, a timeline was created, showing how our family moved from Fujian to Guangdong back in 1925. Seeing how far back our family tree reached, Grandpa said with excitement, “Kid, you made our family history come alive.” Ready to find out your family history? Give it a try this weekend! ( )44. What did Mei learn from her grandma? A. School subjects. B. Historical buildings. C. Childhood games. ( )45. Why are the three questions mentioned in Mei's share? A. To write an interesting story. B. To teach some interview skills. C. To open up families' memories. ( )46. What's the correct order of Ben's actions? ①Made a timeline. ②Took pictures of the old photos. ③Found some old photos. ④Used AI to build the family tree online. A.③②④① B.④①③② C.②④③① ( )47. What did Ben's grandpa think of the family tree? A. It was too difficult to understand. B. It reminded him of the hard times. C. It made the family history come alive. ( )48. What does the passage want to show us? A. How to make grandparents remember well. B. How AI technology is used in everyday life. C. How teens can keep family memories creatively. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 If you've ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you've probably wondered how to improve your memory. 49 Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order for information to move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place without television, music, or games. Remember, set aside(留出) a period of time to be alone. 50 Remember important information. Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or end of a passage? 51 Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in memory. You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information. 52 Researchers have found that reading materials out loud can improve your memory of the materials. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages. When using this way, you'd better ask others around you for permission, or you do this together. Get a good sleep. 53 Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A. Read out loud. B. Remember as many long sentences as you can. C. But recalling the middle information can be difficult. D. There are a lot of things you can do to improve your memory. E. Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning. F. Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Travelling has become a popular way for people to spend their holiday. Some people enjoy the beauty of nature on the trip. Some people try the food and go shopping. Some like the places with a long history and they may visit museums to learn something. If these are what you are looking for, Shanxi will completely satisfy you—— it has excellent weather, beautiful mountains, delicious food and colourful history. Shanxi Province got its name because it lies to the west of Taihang Mountain. And it lies to the east of the Yellow River. There are a great number of historical relics(遗迹), museums and beautiful natural landscapes formed by mountains and waterfalls, such as Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Jinci Museum in Taiyuan, Hukou Waterfalls in Linfen, and Pingyao Ancient City. Shanxi has the most ancient buildings in the country. It is one of the birth places of Chinese civilizations(文明) with a long history and traditional culture. As early as several thousand years ago, the ancestors of the Chinese lived here. Generally speaking, the best time to go to Shanxi is between May and October. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province. With a history of more than 2,500 years, it once was an important political, military, economic, and cultural centre in ancient North China. The city has a wealth of attractions and the most famous among these is the Jinci Temple. Another great attraction is the Tianlong Shan Stone Caves where fantastic sculptures(雕塑) dating from the Tang Dynasty(618—907)may be seen. Jinci Temple It's a place of interest with long history and rich cultural relics(文化遗产). There are mountains and trees around it. The oldest tree can be more than 3,000years old! Working hours: 8:00—18:00(April— October) 8:30—17:00(November— March) Tickets: Full price:80 yuan(April— October) 65 yuan(November— March) Half price:40 yuan(Age 6-18) Free: 1. Age is below 6(including 6) or height is below 1.3 m. 2. Age is over 60 years old(including 60). Note: You need to book tickets online before your visiting. As the saying goes, “Read a million books and travel a million miles.” Reading and travelling are both good ways to learn. You can also meet and make friends with people on your trip and learn about life in different places. This way, you will become open-minded. Summer vacation is coming, will you take a trip? 54. Why does the writer think Shanxi is a good place to travel? 55. As one of the birth places of Chinese civilizations, how old might Shanxi be? 56. Mr Wei plans to go to Shanxi with his wife and 5-year-old son. What's the best time for them to go? If they visit the Jinci Temple, how much should they pay for the tickets? 57. According to the passage, what's the benefit of travelling? 58. What attractions in your hometown could Mr Wei and his family visit? And why?(One example is OK.) 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—59. gardens, parks and even your home. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. The 60. kind of people plant “bad” seeds in your heart. These people may not be friendly enough. You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with courage, you get power 61. experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers come out, making you a strong man. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant 62. seeds in your heart. They may bring you plenty of joy. They may teach you something meaningful. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love, and you will grow into a full man. Every person we meet is a gardener in our life, and every 63. in our heart is a gift for our growth. Cherish all of them, and you will bloom brightly in your life. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 choose possible fail actual remember feel sort notice information discover brain practise Believe it or not, forgetting some things helps your brain remember others! The brain is a complicated part of the body. However, one thing that they have 64. is that your brain needs to forget some information. If it remembered everything, then pulling out a certain piece of 65. from lots of stored-up memories would be 66. . Let's picture your brain as a bucket(桶) that is filled with papers: How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)? According to the scientists, some forgetting is 67. a very natural and normal process, rather than a 68. of memory. Our 69. may want us to remember the important part of what we've experienced because that will be the most helpful for us in the real world. For example, let's say you remember a friend's phone number, but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.70. the old number becomes meaningless and may make it harder to remember your friend's new number. So your brain 71. important information to store and it cleans out the rest. Now your memory bucket is much easier 72. through quickly. But this isn't a perfect system. Sometimes your brain drops a thought that you wish it had kept. You can help it figure out which information you want by 73. those memories and facts or by using other memory techniques. 九、书面表达(共15分) 假设你是李敏，你的英国笔友 Danny记忆力不好，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他发一封电子邮件，提出一些提高记忆力的建议。 要求： 1.词数不少于 80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Danny, In your last letter, you mentioned feeling worried about having a poor memory. I'm sure you'll see improvements once you try these tips. Look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Min 一、1—5 ACABC 二、6—10 AAACC 三、11—15 BABCC 四、16. especially 17. information 18. one/1 19. relax 20. nervous 五、21. So am I./I understand how you feel./… 22. Could/ Can you tell me something about your childhood? 23. I used to catch fish in the river./I usually spent much time playing with my friends./… 24. What do you think of my grandparents?/How do you like my grandparents? 25. I hope you can be happy forever. 六、26—30 BAACA 31—33 BBC 七、A)34—38 ADEBC B)39—43 ABCBB C)44—48 CCACC D)49—53 DFCAE E)54. Because it has the excellent weather, beautiful mountains, delicious food and colourful history. 55. It might be several thousand years old. 56. They can go between May and October. They should pay 160 yuan. 57. It's a good way to learn new things./… 58. Mount Hengshan. Because it can bring peace to their hearts./… 八、A)59. in 60. first 61. and 62. good 63. flower B)64. discovered 65. information 66. impossible 67. actually 68. failure 69. brain(s) 70. Remembering 71. chooses 72. to sort 73. practising 九、 One possible version: Hi Danny, In your last letter, you mentioned feeling worried about having a poor memory. Here are some suggestions to help. First of all, exercise your brain regularly. Changing your daily habits helps keep your brain active, and trying new skills can also give it a good workout. Second, lead a healthy life. You'd better eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit, and stay away from junk food. Make sure to get enough sleep as well. This helps your brain organize and store new information. Third, use effective memory techniques. For example, imagine pictures in your mind when learning new words, take notes in class and keep a diary. Last but not least, find ways to relax and reduce stress. Too much stress is bad for memorizing. I'm sure you' ll see improvements once you try these tips. Look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Min 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $