Unit 3 单元练习B卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

听力材料 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. What’s the population of China? 2. What does your sister often do in her free time? 3. When did you visit the rock music club? 4. Who will take part in the running race? 5. They are both outgoing. What about the twins?   第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到五组对话和十一个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。 请听第一组对话，回答第6题 M: How do you keep in touch with your friend, Jerry? W: I often talk with him on the phone. Question : How does Jerry stay in touch with his friend? 请听第二组对话，回答第7题 M: Susan, you look different. W: Yes. I had long hair before, but now my hair is short. Question: What did Susan look like before? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至10题 W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go last weekend? M: I went to Zhuhai Water Park with my parents. W: Wow, sounds fun. What was the best part? M: The 3D film. It was amazing. And I bought a key ring for Amy as a gift. Question 8. Where did the boy go? Question 9. What was the best part of the day for the boy? Question 10. What gift does the boy give Amy? 请听第四组对话，回答第11至13题 W: Eric, who is your best friend? M: Jerry. He likes to make friends with outgoing and friendly people. W: What’s Jerry like? M: He is clever and hard-working. He is one of the best players in our class. But sometimes he loses himself in computer games. Question 11. Who likes to make friends with outgoing and friendly people? Question 12. What kind of friends does Eric like? Question 13. What can we know about Jerry? 请听第五组对话，回答第14至16题 M: Mary, you went to the USA as an exchange student, right? W: Yes. I stayed there for about a year. M: How did you feel about the life there at first? W: It felt strange at first. But later I loved it. Question 14. Where did Mary go as an exchange student? Question 15. How long did Mary stay there? Question 16. What did Mary think of the life there at first?   第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到一篇短文和四个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 Lucy and Lily are sisters. They look similar but have some differences. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily. Lily has longer hair than Lucy. Their favourite colour is green. They both like sports. They also have the same hobbies. They like climbing mountains together. Question 17. What is one difference between Lucy and Lily? Question 18. What is Lucy and Lily’s favourite colour? Question 19. Which subject is Lily best at? Question 20. What do they both do on weekends?   第四节 听短文填空 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。 Now here is the short passage. There are three boys, Bob, Alan and Tom. Bob is outgoing and polite. He likes making jokes. He is good at taking care of people. Alan is not afraid of answering questions from the reporters. He once wrote articles for a newspaper. Tom is quieter than Bob and Alan. He looks cool but is warm-hearted. He is helpful because he has worked as a volunteer for several years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语参考答案 第1部分 听力（满分30分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B B A C A C B C C C C C C B B 16 17 18 19 20 C C C B C 21. outgoing 22. jokes 23. taking 24. wrote 25. quieter 第2部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（每题1 分，共10分） 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 A B D C A D C B A B 第2节 短文填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 36. a 37. lives 38. harder 39. differences 40. jokes 41. at 42. her 43. about 44. happiness 45. saying 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （每小题2 分，共20分） 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 B B C B B B A D B C 第二节 阅读表达（每题2 分，共10分） 56. Because she went on an exchange trip to China. 57. Chinese home, red decorations, Zhang's parents' kindness, delicious food（任选要点） 58.She thought they were very kind. 59. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 60. Yes. Because I want to learn about different cultures. / No. Because it is not easy to keep in touch.（开放性，合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 61.Who is your best friend? 62.How old is he? 63.What is he like? 64.Yes, you're right. / That's true. 65.We play basketball twice a week.（答案不唯一，写出频率即可） （注：表达合理、无误即可得分；有语法、拼写错误酌情减分。） 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 66.书面表达（15分）One possible version Nancy is my best friend. We have a lot in common. Both of us like doing sports. We are hard-working and good at all subjects. We also love reading and usually go to the library together on weekends. But we are different. Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing, and she enjoys going to concerts. As for me, I like surfing the Internet and travelling in my free time. Although we are different in some ways, we are good friends. 【各档次的给分范围和要求】  一类（13-15分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。词数达到要求。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误。少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。  二类（10-12分）：写出大部分要点内容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。  三类（7-9分）：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。  四类（4-6分）：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。 五类（0-3分）：基 本 上 没 有 写 出 内 容 要 点，语 法、词 汇、单 词 拼 写 错 误 较 多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力现在开始第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。One, what's the population of china too? What does your sister often do in her free time? Three, when did you visit the rock music club? Four, who will take part in the running race? Five, they are both outgoing. What about the twins? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五组对话和11个问题，每组对话读两遍。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。How do you keep in touch with your friend Jerry? I often talk with him on the phone. how do you keep in touch with your friend Jerry? I often talk with him on the phone question. how does Jerry stay in touch with his friend? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题，Susan, you look different. Yes. I had long hair before, but now my hair is short. Susan, you look different. Yes, I had long hair before, but now my hair is short. Question, what did Susan look like before? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至10题。Hi tom, where did you go? Last weekend, I went . to joe high water park with my parents. Wow, sounds fun. What was the best part? The third film, IT, was amazing, and I bought a key ring for amy as a gift. Hi tom, where did you go? Last weekend. I went to ju high water park with my parents. Wow, sounds fun. What was the best part? The three d film IT was amazing. And I bought a key ring for amy as a gift. Question eight, where did the boy go? Question nine, what was the best part of the day for the boy? Question ten, what gift does the boy give? amy? 请听第四组对话，回答第11至13题。Eric, who is your best friend? Jerry, he likes to make friends without going and friendly people. What's Jerry like? He is clever and hardworking. He is one of the best players in our class, but sometimes he loses himself in computer games. Eric, who is your best friend? Jerry? He likes to make friends without going and friendly people. What's Jerry like? He is clever and hard working. He is one of the best players in our class, but sometimes he loses himself in computer games. Question eleven, who likes to make friends without going and friendly people? Question twelve, what kind of friends does eric like? Question thirteen, what can we know about Jerry? 请听第五组对话，回答第14至16题。Mary, you went to the U. S. A as an exchange student, right? Yes, I stayed, therefore about a year. How did you feel about the life they're at first? IT felt strange at first, but later I loved that. Mary, you went to the U. S. A. As an exchange student, right? Yes, I stayed there for about, yeah. How did . you feel about the life there at first? IT felt strange at first, but later I loved IT. Question fourteen, where did mary go as an exchange student? Question fifteen, how long did mary stay there? Question sixteen, what did mary think of the life there at first? 第三节，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到一篇短文和四个问题，短文和问题读两遍。Lucy, lily are sisters. They look similar, but have some differences. Lucy is more outgoing than lily. Lily has longer hair than Lucy. Their favorite color is Green. They both like sports. They also have the same hobbies. They like climbing mountains together. Lucy and lilly are sisters. They look similar, but have some differences. Lucy is more outgoing than lily. Lily has longer hair than Lucy. Their favorite color is Green. They both like sports. They also have the same hobbies. They like climbing mountains together. Question seventeen, what is one difference between Lucy and lily? Question eighteen, what is Lucy and lily's favourite colour? Question nineteen, which subject is lily best at? Question twenty, what do they both do on weekends? 第四节，听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。Now here is the short passage. There are three boys, bob, Allen and tom. Bob is outgoing and polite. He likes making jokes. He is good at taking care of people. Allen is not afraid of answering questions from the reporters. He once wrote articles for a newspaper. Tom is quieter than bob and Allen. He looks cool but is warm hearted. He is helpful because he has worked as a volunteer for several years now. Here is the short passage. There are three boys, bob, Allen and tom. Bob is outgoing and polite. He likes making jokes. He is good at taking care of people. Allen is not afraid of answering questions from the reporters. He once wrote articles for a newspaper. Tom is quieter than bob and Allen. He looks cool but is warm hearted. He is helpful because he has worked as a volunteer for several years. 八年级英语unit3 试卷B卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分25 分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. 9.6 million square kilometers. B. About 14 billion. C. A beautiful country. 2. A. On weekends. B. She often paints. C. Her friends. 3. A. Last month. B. Rock music. C. A pop singer. 4. A. A great team. B. To run a race. C. Alan. 5. A. They’re both outgoing. B. Emma is lazier. C. Twins. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共11题；每题1分，满分11分） 6. How does Jerry stay in touch with his friend? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone. 7. What did Susan look like before? A. She had short hair. B. She had long hair. C. She was slim. 8. Where did the boy go? A. To Shanghai Disneyland. B. To Hong Kong Disneyland. C. To Zhuhai Water Park. 9. What was the best part of the day for the boy? A. Disney characters’ walk. B. Space Mountain. C. The 3D film. 10. What gift does the boy give Amy? A. An apple pie. B. A good photo. C. A key ring. 11. Who likes to make friends with outgoing and friendly people? A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Jerry. 12. What kind of friends does Eric like? A. Quiet and honest. B. Humorous and direct. C. Clever and hard-working. 13. What can we know about Jerry? A. He’s a top student in all subjects. B. He often loses himself in computer games. C. He is one of the best game players in the class. 14. Where did Mary go as an exchange student? A. To the UK. B. To the USA. C. To France. 15. How long did Mary stay there? A. For about half a year. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 16. What did Mary think of the life there at first? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 17. What is one difference between Lucy and Lily? A. Lucy is more beautiful than Lily. B. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. C. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily. 18. What is Lucy and Lily’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 19. Which subject is Lily best at? A. Chinese. B. Sports. C. Music. 20. What do they both do on weekends? A. Sing songs. B. Go skating. C. Climb mountains. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分， 满分5分） An Introduction of Three Boys Bob He is 21.___________ and polite. He likes making 22.___________. He is good at 23.______ care of people. Alan He is not afraid of answering questions from the reporters. He once 24.__________articles for a newspaper. Tom He is 25.___________ than Bob and Alan. He looks cool but is warm-hearted. He is helpful because he has worked as a volunteer for several years. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 20分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite 26 in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is more 27 , so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more 28 , so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a(n) 29 show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous. She didn’t 30 well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the third 31 . 32 they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She 33 that everything will be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy 34 a lot. She always talked with other classmates and 35 their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They get better and better grades, too. How proud their parents are! 26. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 27. A. serious B. outgoing C. boring D. shy 28. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 29. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 30. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 31. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 32. A. Because B. If C. Though D. When 33. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 34. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 35. A. looked after B. helped with C. prepared for D. worried about 第二节 短文填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. She is 36. _______ middle school student now. She 37.________ (live) in Bristol. She studies 38. _______ (hard) than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 39. ______ (different). For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling 40. ______ (joke). She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good 41._________ singing. She often sings in shows and I watch 42. ________ (she) sing many times. We talk 43. _______everything together and always share our 44. ________ (happy) and sadness with each other. My favourite 45. _________ (say) is "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart". Laura is a friend like this. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 题；每题 2 分，满分20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friendship Day It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. Friends are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate（庆祝） the good times. What people do on the day: Susan (the US): My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. Li Na (China): I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Peter (Spain): I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. 46.What do people say to their friends on Friendship Day according to the text? A. I'm sorry. B. Thank you, my dear friend. C. You should be friendlier. D. Do you have other friends? 47. Where is Li Na from? A. The US. B. China. C. India. D. Spain. 48. What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day? A. He invites them to eat out. B. He holds a party for them. C. He gives flowers to them. D. He tells interesting stories to them. B Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivian came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivian than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivian came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivian said. “I am used to (习惯于……) it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivian. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we didn’t talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivian and me. She said “I am really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivian and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivian and I are still best friends. 49.Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? A.Her teacher. B.Vivian. C.A stranger. D.Another friend. 50.What did Vivian give to Diana after a few days? A.A book. B.An apple. C.A gift. D.A cake. 51.How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivian? A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Different. D.Difficult. C ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities are widely(广泛地) discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other,such as personalities,hobbies,friends and etc. To learn more about that,let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value(重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna,an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However,I also do need time with my two best friends,Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me,and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④Well,there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna,introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 52. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach.B. Ride the bikes.C. Play the video games.D. Take a long walk. 53. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 54. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ______”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Friendship knows no borders（国界）. Brynn Castle, an American student, made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange trip to China. Here is their story. In April this year, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then they took a trip to Hebei. Before leaving China, Castle visited Zhang's home. "It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home," Castle said. "In my home, we have lots of decorations. But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the colour can bring them good luck." "Zhang's parents show me great kindness and try their best to make me feel at home. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and told me some history stories about it. Then they took me to a restaurant for lunch. They ordered many delicious dishes," Castle said. When they got to Zhang's home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. Then the two girls found they truly had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the evening, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. Both Zhang and Castle hoped they could meet again one day. 56. Why did Castle go to China?  _____________________________ 57. What impressed（留下深刻印象）Castle when she visited China?  _____________________________ 58. What did Castle think of Zhang's family?  _____________________________ 59. What did Zhang want Castle to do by giving her a history book?  _____________________________ 60. Do you want to have a foreign friend? Why or why not?  _____________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分 10分） 补全对话 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （David and his brother are talking at home.） David's brother: Hello, David. 61. ________________________ David: My best friend is Paul. David's brother: 62. ________________________ David: Paul is 14 years old. And I'm one year younger than him. David's brother: 63. ________________________ David: Paul is kind and always ready to help others. David's brother: I guess he likes playing sports, just like you. David: 64. ________________________ His favourite sport is basketball. David's brother: How often do you play basketball? David: 65. ________________________ David's brother: Well, I would like to join you. Can I? David: Of course. 第五部分 写作 （满分 15分） 书面表达 根据表格提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍你和你的好朋友 Nancy 的相同之处和不同之处。 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌、跳舞 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游 要求:1.包含表格中所有信息,可适当发挥；2.不少于70词。 参考词汇:surf the Internet,travel 七年级英语 第 页 （共8页）1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $