精品解析：云南昆明市第十四中学 2026-2027学年上学期初三英语10月综合练习

昆明市第十四中学初三英语10月综合练习 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共11页，满分70分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Lily didn’t make the football team. Her brother encouraged her to believe in ________ and try out again. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 2. The train sped through the tunnel ________ the speed of 300km/h. A. with B. at C. on D. in 3. ________ great Zhang Guimei is! We all need to learn from her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 4. She decided to ________ the competition after hurting her leg during practice. A. drop out of B. take part in C. build up D. take advantage of 5. —________ you ________ your report yet? —Not yet. I’ll finish it tomorrow. A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Have; finished D. Had; finished 6. Because of the ________ of water, people there have to save every drop. A. shortage B. progress C. weight D. resource 7. It’s impolite ________ people ________ others’ rooms without knocking at the door. A. for; to enter B. of; enter C. of; to enter D. for; entering 8. There ________ few trees in Saihanba, but now it is known as “the green miracle”. A. used to have B. used to be C. was used to be D. was used to having 9. People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A. because B. unless C. but D. since 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —No, it isn’t. Just about five minutes’ walk. A. how far the new Sports Center is from here B. how far is the new Sports Center from here C. whether is the new Sports Center far away from here D. whether the new Sports Center is far away from here 第二节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many students feel terribly sore in their legs the day after long-distance running. Most people just take it for granted and rest for a few days. Few of us stop to think carefully about the real reason behind the pain, and ____11____ anyone connects this uncomfortable feeling with our body chemistry. Our PE teachers often advise us to ____12____ our old ideas. The muscle soreness is not caused by tiredness alone. It mainly comes from lactic acid (乳酸) that builds up little by little inside our muscles during hard exercise. I didn’t believe this scientific explanation at first, ____13____ I always thought sharp pain only meant I had overtrained my body. Later, we did a small experiment in class. After we finished an 800-meter run, ____14____ could find clear evidence of lactic acid in our muscle samples. I soon realized the problem was not as ____15____ as I used to believe. I stopped training blindly and learned to slow down properly. I began to ____16____ my training plan step by step, leaving enough time for my muscles to recover. Soon the sharp pain in my legs completely ____17____. It turned out that understanding body science is a better ____18____ than blind practice. With proper scientific training, our running group became one of the ____19____ training teams in the whole grade. At the very ____20____, I never knew that sports needed knowledge as well as hard efforts. 11. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. just 12. A. change B. keep C. copy D. guard 13. A. if B. until C. although D. because 14. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 15. A. fair B. simple C. boring D. strict 16. A. improve B. waste C. forget D. break 17. A. spread B. remained C. disappeared D. grew 18. A. talent B. risk C. secret D. choice 19. A. quietest B. best C. slowest D. worst 20. A. loss B. secret C. beginning D. success 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop. China is not exactly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s very easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly to and from my friends. This makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, or the store’s Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only accept cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to give up and leave without any snacks. So even though cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 21. Cashless payment has changed the way the Chinese people live and shop. 22. Cashless payment in China is only done with a debit card. 23. Cashless payment can always work anywhere in China. 24. The writer couldn’t buy any snacks, because he didn’t have any cash. 25. The text is mainly about the history of cashless payment in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Learning a new language is sometimes very difficult. So it’s necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language. To help you get better in learning language or improve the learning skills you’ve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language! Make New Friends If there’s a group of people who speak the language you want to learn in your city, join them! Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get better at the language you’re learning. Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a language at home, watching a foreign movie in another language is one of the best ways. Also, it can help learn about the language culture. Teach Yourself Spend a little time every day writing out a sentence you would like to know how to say in your target (目标) language. Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself. 26. Who is the text written for? A. Language learners. B. New friends. C. Sports players. D. Movie lovers. 27. What should you do if you want to learn a language by making new friends? A. Watch foreign movies together at home. B. Talk with them in the language you learn. C. Write sentences for them every day. D. Look up new words with your friends. 28. What can we learn about the language by watching foreign movies? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Changes. D. History. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of language learning. B. The target of language learning. C. The secrets to language learning. D. The reasons for language learning. 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education. B A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It’s the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition (收取学费). And it is well-known for its high percentage (百分比) of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei. In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher at a local middle school, was chosen as the part-time president of a centre for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly for those who were unable to continue their high school studies. Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally got attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the teachers who were left to work harder. “I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past years, over 2,000 girl students have graduated and gone into universities like Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a country. 31. Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province. A. Yunnan B. Hunan C. Sichuan D. Wuhan 32. Zhang Guimei decided to set up a school for girls to let them ________. A. find a job B. get education in high school C. eat well D. continue middle school studies 33. To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________. A. asked other teachers not to leave B. wrote a letter to the local government C. asked people for money on the streets D. spent vacations talking with girls’ parents 34. From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls? A. It charges a little tuition for poor families. B. At first, there were only 9 teachers working there. C. There are more than 2,000 girl students in it now. D. It started 18 years ago with the local government’s help. 35. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Fighting for Girls’ Education B. Facing the Problems Bravely C. Studying at Huaping High School D. Going to High School is Important C These days, perler beads (拼豆) have become a popular hobby for many Chinese teenagers. You can see lots of great works on short-video apps. Many young people post their colorful handmade pieces online, such as cute animal keychains and lovely fridge magnets (磁贴). Some even make special gifts for their parents or birthday cards for their best friends. Perler beads are tiny colored plastic bits. This fun craft started in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, it helped old people exercise their hands. Soon children also fell in love with it. Now the interesting game has traveled across the world. It is easy to make works with perler beads. First, put beads one by one on a special board to make your picture. Next, cover them with a piece of thick paper. Then move a hot iron slowly over the paper. The heat sticks the small beads together. When it cools down, you can take your new piece off the board. Every work is special. The whole process usually takes about 20 to 30 minutes. Though it requires great care, even beginners can finish their first piece with the help of online videos. Lots of students enjoy this hobby for more than its bright colors. While they sit quietly and place each bead carefully, the stress from school seems to go away. It also teaches them patience (耐心). You cannot work fast. If you hurry, your picture may break. Some students make small gifts for their friends. It costs little money and is not hard to learn. That is why this simple craft wins so many hearts. For many students, it has become a meaningful way to spend their free time. 36. What do many young people make with perler beads according to the passage? A. Big toys for little children. B. Short videos and online apps. C. Colorful paper and special boards. D. Animal keychains and fridge magnets. 37. Which is the right order of making a perler-bead work? ①let it cool down ②put beads on the board ③iron over the paper ④cover beads with paper A. ②-④-③-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ④-②-③-① D. ④-③-②-① 38. Which sentence uses “iron” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 3? iron /'aɪən/ n. ①熨斗 ②铁（金属） ③镣铐 ④（高尔夫）铁头球杆 A. He used an iron to hit the golf ball high into the air. B. My sister bought an iron to make her dress smooth. C. The police put irons on the bad man’s hands and feet. D. The workers broke the iron door and ran into the room. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Perler beads appeared in China in the 1970s. B. Making perler-bead works needs careful operation. C. You must spend over 40 minutes finishing one piece. D. Perler beads cost so much that few students like it. 40. Why do many students like making perler beads? A. It helps them relax and learn patience. B. It can help them make much money. C. It can make their school homework easier. D. It helps them travel all over the world. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forming a study group is a good way to improve learning, yet it needs scientific planning. ____41____ ◆ Step 1: Decide on the size of the study group. ____42____ If your group has 1 or 2 people, your group may be quiet and it’s hard to bring different ideas when you have a group activity. If there are over 6 people, it may become noisy and unfocused. The right size can help everyone learn well together. ◆ Step 2: ____43____ Take a look around the classroom and try to find proper group members. Before class begins or just after it ends, ask your classmates if they would like to join your group and choose those who are serious and responsible. ◆ Step 3: Make reasonable plans. At the first meeting, decide where, when, how often and how long your group will meet. Classrooms, libraries, and study rooms are all good choices. As for time planning, find out a time that is free for everyone and try to stick to it. ____44____ But if your group studies longer than three hours, members may lose focus. ◆ Step 4: Set clear roles. To help your group members work more closely together, decide on clear roles before each meeting. ____45____ For example, you need different roles like a discussion leader, a note-taker and a reminder to make sure everyone takes part actively. A. Find proper members. B. Ask before class begins. C. It is advised to choose a large place. D. It is advised to meet for an hour or more each week. E. And make sure everyone knows their responsibilities. F. There are four key steps to build a successful study group. G. To make your study group work well, choose 3 to 5 people. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is the ________ term we study under the Double Reduction Policy. (five) 47. I wonder if you can show me how to ________ this word. (pronunciation) 48. You should listen ________ (active) in class instead of thinking about after-school activities. 49. Penicillin is one of the most important ________ of the 20th century. (discover) 50. People can’t avoid making mistakes in life, but the most important thing is not to repeat ________ (they). 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The ground ________ thick snow after the heavy snowstorm last night.（被……覆盖） 52. ________, old people prefer quiet places to noisy ones. (通常) 53. Last year, our village was named a model of beautiful ________. (社会主义新农村) 54. Though he is dead, his spirit ______________, which still encourages today’s teenagers. (继续存在) 55. I started out at zero and ________ problems, but I tried to solve them step by step. (遇到) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Reading Changes Me”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述阅读给你带来的变化和成长，或分享一次让你深受启发的阅读经历。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School； 3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第十四中学初三英语10月综合练习 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共11页，满分70分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Lily didn’t make the football team. Her brother encouraged her to believe in ________ and try out again. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉没能入选足球队，她的哥哥鼓励她要相信自己，再次尝试。 her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。本句表达鼓励莉莉要有自信，believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，符合语境，her对应的反身代词是herself。 2. The train sped through the tunnel ________ the speed of 300km/h. A. with B. at C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车以300公里/小时的速度飞驰穿过隧道。 with和……一起；at 在……（速度、价格等）；on在……上面；in在……里面。at the speed of…为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。 3. ________ great Zhang Guimei is! We all need to learn from her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是多么伟大啊！我们都需要向她学习。 感叹句结构为：“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”。此处“great”是形容词，且后面没有名词，直接是主谓结构，应填How。 4. She decided to ________ the competition after hurting her leg during practice. A. drop out of B. take part in C. build up D. take advantage of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在训练中腿部受伤，决定退出比赛。 drop out of退出；take part in参加；build up积累；take advantage of利用。根据“after hurting her leg during practice”可知，她因受伤决定退出比赛，drop out of符合语境。 5. —________ you ________ your report yet? —Not yet. I’ll finish it tomorrow. A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Have; finished D. Had; finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的报告了吗？——还没有。我明天完成它。 根据关键词yet及答语Not yet可知，该句应用现在完成时，其疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词…”。主语为you，助动词用Have，finish的过去分词为finished。 6. Because of the ________ of water, people there have to save every drop. A. shortage B. progress C. weight D. resource 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于水的短缺，那里的人们不得不节约每一滴水。 shortage短缺，不足；progress进步；weight重量；resource资源。根据后句“people there have to save every drop.”可知，前句强调人们节约用水是因为水“短缺”，the shortage of water意为“水的短缺”，符合语境，应填shortage。 7. It’s impolite ________ people ________ others’ rooms without knocking at the door. A. for; to enter B. of; enter C. of; to enter D. for; entering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。 It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，此处形容词impolite描述人的品质，因此第一空用介词of，第二空用动词不定式to enter。 8. There ________ few trees in Saihanba, but now it is known as “the green miracle”. A. used to have B. used to be C. was used to be D. was used to having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：塞罕坝过去几乎没有树，但现在它被称为“绿色奇迹”。 used to be表示“过去曾经有/是”，there be句型的过去状态用there used to be；used to have前应有表示拥有的主语，而题干为There be句型；was used to be结构错误；was used to having表示“过去习惯于有”，主语应为人。根据“but now it is known as“the green miracle””可知，此处表示过去塞罕坝几乎没有树，应填used to be。 9. People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A. because B. unless C. but D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —No, it isn’t. Just about five minutes’ walk. A. how far the new Sports Center is from here B. how far is the new Sports Center from here C. whether is the new Sports Center far away from here D. whether the new Sports Center is far away from here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我新体育中心离这儿远吗？ ——不，不远。步行大约五分钟。 how far the new Sports Center is from here新体育中心离这里有多远，询问距离，陈述语序；how far is the new Sports Center from here疑问语序；whether is the new Sports Center far away from here新的体育中心离这里远吗，疑问语序；whether the new Sports Center is far away from here陈述语序。问句为宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序；答句“No, it isn’t.”是对一般疑问句的回答，说明问句是在询问“是否……”，引导词用whether“是否”。故选D。 第二节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many students feel terribly sore in their legs the day after long-distance running. Most people just take it for granted and rest for a few days. Few of us stop to think carefully about the real reason behind the pain, and ____11____ anyone connects this uncomfortable feeling with our body chemistry. Our PE teachers often advise us to ____12____ our old ideas. The muscle soreness is not caused by tiredness alone. It mainly comes from lactic acid (乳酸) that builds up little by little inside our muscles during hard exercise. I didn’t believe this scientific explanation at first, ____13____ I always thought sharp pain only meant I had overtrained my body. Later, we did a small experiment in class. After we finished an 800-meter run, ____14____ could find clear evidence of lactic acid in our muscle samples. I soon realized the problem was not as ____15____ as I used to believe. I stopped training blindly and learned to slow down properly. I began to ____16____ my training plan step by step, leaving enough time for my muscles to recover. Soon the sharp pain in my legs completely ____17____. It turned out that understanding body science is a better ____18____ than blind practice. With proper scientific training, our running group became one of the ____19____ training teams in the whole grade. At the very ____20____, I never knew that sports needed knowledge as well as hard efforts. 11. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. just 12. A. change B. keep C. copy D. guard 13. A. if B. until C. although D. because 14. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 15. A. fair B. simple C. boring D. strict 16. A. improve B. waste C. forget D. break 17. A. spread B. remained C. disappeared D. grew 18. A. talent B. risk C. secret D. choice 19. A. quietest B. best C. slowest D. worst 20. A. loss B. secret C. beginning D. success 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者通过实验了解长跑酸痛源于乳酸堆积，遂调整训练计划，不仅减轻疼痛，还带领团队成为年级最佳之一的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：很少有人停下来仔细思考，几乎没人将其与身体化学联系起来。 结合上文“Few of us stop to think”以及连词“and”，此处应表示否定含义。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost“几乎”、nearly“将近”、just“仅仅”均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我们体育老师建议我们改变旧观念。 结合下文“The muscle soreness is not caused by tiredness alone. It mainly comes from lactic acid”科学解释可知，以前的观念是不完全正确的，因此老师建议“改变”旧观念，应用change。keep“保持”、copy“复制”、guard“保卫”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：起初我不信，因为我总以为剧痛只意味着过度训练。 结合“I didn’t believe this scientific explanation at first…I always thought sharp pain only meant I had overtrained my body.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because。if“如果”、until“直到”、although“尽管”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：跑完800米后，每个人都能在肌肉样本中找到乳酸证据。 结合“we did a small experiment”及实验成功证实理论，可知每个人都找到了证据。应用everybody。anybody“任何人”用于否定/疑问，somebody“某人”力度弱，nobody“没有人”与事实相反。 【15题详解】 句意：我意识到问题不像我以前认为的那么简单。 根据下文“I stopped training blindly and learned to slow down properly.”可知，作者以前把问题想得太简单了。应用simple。fair“公平的”、boring“无聊的”、strict“严格的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我开始逐步改进训练计划。 根据上文“I stopped training blindly and learned to slow down properly.”以及下文“leaving enough time for my muscles to recover”可知，作者是在优化训练计划，应用improve。waste“浪费”、forget“忘记”、break“打破”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：很快我腿上的剧痛完全消失了。 根据上文“leaving enough time for my muscles to recover”以及“Soon the sharp pain in my legs completely”可知，调整计划后问题解决，疼痛消失了。应用disappeared。spread“蔓延”、remained“保持”、grew“增长”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：事实证明理解人体科学是比盲目练习更好的选择。 结合语境比较两种做法，科学训练是更好的选择，应用choice。talent“天赋”、risk“风险”、secret“秘密”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：经过恰当科学的训练，我们跑步小组成为全年级最好的训练队伍之一。 根据上文“With proper scientific training”以及作者取得的积极成果，说明队伍成为最好的团队，应用best。quietest“最安静的”、slowest“最慢的”、worst“最差的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，我从不知道运动既需要刻苦努力，也需要知识。 结合空后“I never knew that sports needed knowledge as well as hard efforts”可知，此处指最初不知道运动也需要知识，At the very beginning为固定搭配，意为“起初”，应用beginning。loss“损失”、secret“秘密”、success“成功”均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop. China is not exactly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s very easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly to and from my friends. This makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, or the store’s Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only accept cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to give up and leave without any snacks. So even though cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 21. Cashless payment has changed the way the Chinese people live and shop. 22. Cashless payment in China is only done with a debit card. 23. Cashless payment can always work anywhere in China. 24. The writer couldn’t buy any snacks, because he didn’t have any cash. 25. The text is mainly about the history of cashless payment in China. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者在中国使用无现金支付的个人体验，对比了美国使用借记卡与中国使用手机支付的不同，分析了无现金支付的便利性及其潜在问题，并建议随身携带现金以防不便。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“One of the developments is cashless payment, which has changed the way we live and shop.”，这直接说明无现金支付改变了中国人的生活和购物方式。 【22题详解】 第二段作者说明在美国使用借记卡：“I used a debit card to pay for things without cash for years in the US.”，而在中国使用手机支付，文中并未说中国无现金支付只能用借记卡，“only”一词过于绝对，与原文不符。 【23题详解】 第三段指出无现金支付并非总是有效：“Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store...I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work.”，说明并非任何地方、任何时候都能使用，题干中“always”“anywhere”与原文不符。 【24题详解】 第三段明确说明作者没买到零食的原因：“I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to give up and leave without any snacks.”，这直接说明作者因为没带现金而无法购买零食。 【25题详解】 全文围绕无现金支付的便利性和问题展开，讨论的是作者的个人体验与建议，而非无现金支付的历史，题干概括与文章主旨不符。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Learning a new language is sometimes very difficult. So it’s necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language. To help you get better in learning language or improve the learning skills you’ve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language! Make New Friends If there’s a group of people who speak the language you want to learn in your city, join them! Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get better at the language you’re learning. Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a language at home, watching a foreign movie in another language is one of the best ways. Also, it can help learn about the language culture. Teach Yourself Spend a little time every day writing out a sentence you would like to know how to say in your target (目标) language. Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself. 26. Who is the text written for? A. Language learners. B. New friends. C. Sports players. D. Movie lovers. 27. What should you do if you want to learn a language by making new friends? A. Watch foreign movies together at home. B. Talk with them in the language you learn. C. Write sentences for them every day. D. Look up new words with your friends. 28. What can we learn about the language by watching foreign movies? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Changes. D. History. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of language learning. B. The target of language learning. C. The secrets to language learning. D. The reasons for language learning. 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种学习新语言的新鲜方法：结交新朋友、看外语电影和自学，帮助语言学习者提高学习效率、改进学习技巧。 【26题详解】 文章开篇指出“it’s necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language”，可知全文围绕语言学习方法展开，目标读者是语言学习者。 【27题详解】 由“Make New Friends”部分“You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get better at the language you’re learning”可知，想通过结交新朋友学习语言，应与朋友用所学语言交谈。 【28题详解】 由“Watch a Movie”部分“it can help learn about the language culture”可知，看外语电影能了解语言的文化。 【29题详解】 文章分别介绍了结交新朋友、看外语电影和自学三种学习新语言的好方法，即语言学习的秘诀。 【30题详解】 文章主题是语言学习的方法与技巧，属于教育类内容，最可能出现在杂志的教育板块。 B A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It’s the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition (收取学费). And it is well-known for its high percentage (百分比) of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei. In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher at a local middle school, was chosen as the part-time president of a centre for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly for those who were unable to continue their high school studies. Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally got attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the teachers who were left to work harder. “I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past years, over 2,000 girl students have graduated and gone into universities like Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a country. 31. Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province. A. Yunnan B. Hunan C. Sichuan D. Wuhan 32. Zhang Guimei decided to set up a school for girls to let them ________. A. find a job B. get education in high school C. eat well D. continue middle school studies 33. To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________. A. asked other teachers not to leave B. wrote a letter to the local government C. asked people for money on the streets D. spent vacations talking with girls’ parents 34. From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls? A. It charges a little tuition for poor families. B. At first, there were only 9 teachers working there. C. There are more than 2,000 girl students in it now. D. It started 18 years ago with the local government’s help. 35. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Fighting for Girls’ Education B. Facing the Problems Bravely C. Studying at Huaping High School D. Going to High School is Important 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长张桂梅。她致力于改变山区女孩的命运，创办了中国第一所全免费公立女子高中。文章回顾了她为建校四处奔波筹款的艰辛历程，以及在学校面临师资流失等困难时坚守岗位的感人事迹。如今，已有两千多名女孩通过这所学校考入大学，张桂梅坚信女性教育能对国家产生巨大影响。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出：“A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province... She is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls.”，说明华坪女高位于云南省（Yunnan）。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly for those who were unable to continue their high school studies.”，说明张桂梅创办学校是为了让那些无法继续高中学业的女孩接受教育（get education in high school）。 【33题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.”，说明为了开办学校，张桂梅曾经在街上向人们募捐（asked people for money on the streets）。 【34题详解】 A项错误，第一段说“does not charge tuition”；B项错误，第四段文中提到开学半年后有17名老师，后来走了9名，剩下8名，并非一开始只有9名；C项错误，第五段说“over 2,000 girl students have graduated”，指的是累计毕业人数，而非在校人数；D项正确，学校于2008年9月开学，根据当前时间2026年计算，2026−2008=18，且文中提到是在当地政府支持下开办的。 【35题详解】 全文围绕张桂梅为山区女孩争取受教育机会、创办女高并克服重重困难的故事展开。A项“Fighting for Girls’ Education”（为女孩的教育而战）最能概括她的精神和文章主旨。B项只体现了部分过程；C项和D项过于片面或偏离核心人物精神。 C These days, perler beads (拼豆) have become a popular hobby for many Chinese teenagers. You can see lots of great works on short-video apps. Many young people post their colorful handmade pieces online, such as cute animal keychains and lovely fridge magnets (磁贴). Some even make special gifts for their parents or birthday cards for their best friends. Perler beads are tiny colored plastic bits. This fun craft started in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, it helped old people exercise their hands. Soon children also fell in love with it. Now the interesting game has traveled across the world. It is easy to make works with perler beads. First, put beads one by one on a special board to make your picture. Next, cover them with a piece of thick paper. Then move a hot iron slowly over the paper. The heat sticks the small beads together. When it cools down, you can take your new piece off the board. Every work is special. The whole process usually takes about 20 to 30 minutes. Though it requires great care, even beginners can finish their first piece with the help of online videos. Lots of students enjoy this hobby for more than its bright colors. While they sit quietly and place each bead carefully, the stress from school seems to go away. It also teaches them patience (耐心). You cannot work fast. If you hurry, your picture may break. Some students make small gifts for their friends. It costs little money and is not hard to learn. That is why this simple craft wins so many hearts. For many students, it has become a meaningful way to spend their free time. 36. What do many young people make with perler beads according to the passage? A. Big toys for little children. B. Short videos and online apps. C. Colorful paper and special boards. D. Animal keychains and fridge magnets. 37. Which is the right order of making a perler-bead work? ①let it cool down ②put beads on the board ③iron over the paper ④cover beads with paper A. ②-④-③-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ④-②-③-① D. ④-③-②-① 38. Which sentence uses “iron” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 3? iron /'aɪən/ n. ①熨斗 ②铁（金属） ③镣铐 ④（高尔夫）铁头球杆 A. He used an iron to hit the golf ball high into the air. B. My sister bought an iron to make her dress smooth. C. The police put irons on the bad man’s hands and feet. D. The workers broke the iron door and ran into the room. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Perler beads appeared in China in the 1970s. B. Making perler-bead works needs careful operation. C. You must spend over 40 minutes finishing one piece. D. Perler beads cost so much that few students like it. 40. Why do many students like making perler beads? A. It helps them relax and learn patience. B. It can help them make much money. C. It can make their school homework easier. D. It helps them travel all over the world. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拼豆这一流行爱好，包括其起源、制作过程以及它给青少年带来的益处，最后强调了这是一种有意义的休闲方式。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Many young people post their colorful handmade pieces online, such as cute animal keychains and lovely fridge magnets (磁贴).”，这直接说明了许多年轻人用拼豆制作动物钥匙扣和冰箱贴。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“First, put beads one by one on a special board... Next, cover them with a piece of thick paper. Then move a hot iron slowly over the paper... When it cools down, you can take your new piece off the board.”，这直接说明了制作拼豆作品的正确顺序是：放珠子、盖纸、熨烫、冷却，即②-④-③-①。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Then move a hot iron slowly over the paper. The heat sticks the small beads together.”，划线词iron用于加热使拼豆粘连，对应词义为“熨斗”，只有选项B中“买熨斗熨平连衣裙”的iron词义与原文一致。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“Though it requires great care...”，这直接说明了制作拼豆作品需要小心操作。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“While they sit quietly and place each bead carefully, the stress from school seems to go away. It also teaches them patience (耐心).”，这直接说明了许多学生喜欢拼豆是因为它帮助他们放松并学习耐心。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forming a study group is a good way to improve learning, yet it needs scientific planning. ____41____ ◆ Step 1: Decide on the size of the study group. ____42____ If your group has 1 or 2 people, your group may be quiet and it’s hard to bring different ideas when you have a group activity. If there are over 6 people, it may become noisy and unfocused. The right size can help everyone learn well together. ◆ Step 2: ____43____ Take a look around the classroom and try to find proper group members. Before class begins or just after it ends, ask your classmates if they would like to join your group and choose those who are serious and responsible. ◆ Step 3: Make reasonable plans. At the first meeting, decide where, when, how often and how long your group will meet. Classrooms, libraries, and study rooms are all good choices. As for time planning, find out a time that is free for everyone and try to stick to it. ____44____ But if your group studies longer than three hours, members may lose focus. ◆ Step 4: Set clear roles. To help your group members work more closely together, decide on clear roles before each meeting. ____45____ For example, you need different roles like a discussion leader, a note-taker and a reminder to make sure everyone takes part actively. A. Find proper members. B. Ask before class begins. C. It is advised to choose a large place. D. It is advised to meet for an hour or more each week. E. And make sure everyone knows their responsibilities. F. There are four key steps to build a successful study group. G. To make your study group work well, choose 3 to 5 people. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学组建学习小组的四个关键步骤，包括确定小组规模、寻找合适成员、制定合理计划以及设定清晰角色。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Forming a study group is a good way to improve learning, yet it needs scientific planning.（组建学习小组是提高学习的好方法，但需要科学规划。）”以及下文列出的Step1至Step4可知，此处应引出下文的具体步骤。选项F“建立成功的学习小组有四个关键步骤”符合语境，起到总领下文的作用。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“If your group has 1 or 2 people... If there are over 6 people...（如果你的小组有1或2人……如果超过6人……）”可知，本段讨论小组人数规模，指出人太少或太多都不好。选项G“为了让学习小组运作良好，选择3到5人”给出了具体建议的人数范围，符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段标题位置及第五段“Take a look around the classroom and try to find proper group members.（环顾教室，试着寻找合适的小组成员。）”可知，本步骤主要关于挑选成员。选项A“寻找合适的成员”作为小标题概括了本段主旨。 【44题详解】 根据文章第七段“find out a time that is free for everyone and try to stick to it.（找出大家都有空的时间并坚持执行。）”以及后文“But if your group studies longer than three hours...（但如果小组学习超过三小时……）”可知，此处涉及学习时长的建议。选项D“建议每周会面一小时或更长时间”与后文关于不超过三小时的警告形成合理衔接。 【45题详解】 根据文章第九段“decide on clear roles before each meeting.（每次会议前决定清晰的角色。）”以及后文“For example, you need different roles like...（例如，你需要不同的角色，如……）”可知，本段强调角色分工。选项E“并确保每个人都知道他们的职责”承接上文设定角色的内容，引出下文的具体角色举例。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is the ________ term we study under the Double Reduction Policy. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们在“双减”政策下学习的第五个学期。空格前有定冠词the，在句中作定语修饰名词term，需要使用序数词，five是基数词，对应的序数词形式fifth表示“第五”，因此填fifth。 47. I wonder if you can show me how to ________ this word. (pronunciation) 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否能给我演示如何发这个单词的音。pronunciation是名词，意为“发音；读音”，句中“how to”结构后需要接动词原形，pronunciation对应的动词形式是pronounce，意为“发音；读（单词）”，符合“how to pronounce this word”的语法和语义要求。 48. You should listen ________ (active) in class instead of thinking about after-school activities. 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上积极听讲，而不是想着课外活动。根据“listen”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。active的副词形式是actively“积极地”。 49. Penicillin is one of the most important ________ of the 20th century. (discover) 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：青霉素是20世纪最重要的发现之一。discover“发现”，动词；固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处需用名词复数形式；discovery“发现”，可数名词，复数形式为discoveries。 50. People can’t avoid making mistakes in life, but the most important thing is not to repeat ________ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在生活中难免会犯错误，但最重要的事情是不要重复它们。此处作动词“repeat”的宾语，用代词宾格them，指代“mistakes”。故填them。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The ground ________ thick snow after the heavy snowstorm last night.（被……覆盖） 【答案】was covered with 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雪过后，地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，时间标志词last night表明句子为一般过去时，主语The ground是单数，be动词用was，故填was covered with。 52. ________, old people prefer quiet places to noisy ones. (通常) 【答案】Usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，老年人喜欢安静的地方而不是嘈杂的地方。“通常”对应英文usually，此处位于句首，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 53. Last year, our village was named a model of beautiful ________. (社会主义新农村) 【答案】new socialist countryside 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我们村被命名为社会主义新农村的典范。“社会主义新农村”可译为new socialist countryside，为名词短语。 54. Though he is dead, his spirit ______________, which still encourages today’s teenagers. (继续存在) 【答案】lives on 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他已经离世，但他的精神依旧存在，激励着当代青少年。主语his spirit是单数，句子为一般现在时。live on表示“继续存在、留存”，动词用第三人称单数lives on。 55. I started out at zero and ________ problems, but I tried to solve them step by step. (遇到) 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从零开始，遇到了难题，但我努力一步步去解决它们。括号内中文提示“遇到”对应动词meet（其他符合语境和中文提示的答案也可），and 连接并列谓语，前面动词started为一般过去时，谓语时态保持一致，meet的过去式为met，故填met。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Reading Changes Me”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述阅读给你带来的变化和成长，或分享一次让你深受启发的阅读经历。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School； 3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Changes Me Reading has greatly changed my life. In the past, I was shy and knew little about the world. I often felt bored in my free time. Later, I started to read different kinds of books. Books open a new world for me. When I read stories, I learn how to be brave and kind. One of my favourite books tells me never to give up when facing difficulties. Reading also improves my vocabulary and writing skills. Now I have become more outgoing. I love sharing my ideas about books with my classmates. Reading brings me knowledge and confidence. It is a lifelong journey. I will keep reading and grow with books. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：阅读带来的变化和成长、阅读带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80个 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述阅读改变了自己 主体段：详细介绍阅读带来的收获 结尾段：书写结尾，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读带来的变化和成长 变化说明：started to read different kinds of books/become more outgoing等 成长描述：be brave and kind/learn never to give up/brings me knowledge and confidence等 要点二：阅读带来的好处 好处说明：improves my vocabulary and writing skills/teaches me to think more independently/makes my free time much more meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $