精品解析：云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期九月阶段测试 九年级英语试卷 (满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Your hometown looks so different now! —Yes.Great changes ________ in the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡现在看起来大不一样了！——是的。在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。 根据“in the past ten years.”，表达“在过去的十年里，巨大的变化已经发生”的含义，应使用现在完成时。应填have taken place。 2. My grandfather ________ go to the fields by bike, but now he walks there for exercise. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父过去常骑自行车去田里，但现在他步行去那里锻炼。 used to过去常常；is used to习惯于；was used to过去习惯于/被用来；uses to无此搭配。根据后半句“but now he walks there for exercise”可知，前句强调祖父过去常骑车去田里，现在改为步行，used to后接动词原形，应填used to。 3. The new subway line has made it much more ________ for people to travel around the city. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的地铁线路使人们在城市周围出行变得更加方便。 difficult困难的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。根据“The new subway line”可知，新地铁线路的开通通常会改善交通状况，使人们出行更加便利。应填convenient。 4. —How long have you lived in this new apartment? —________ 2023. A. For B. Since C. In D. From 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这套新公寓住了多久了？——自从2023年以来。 For为了/达……之久；Since自从……以来；In在……里面；From从。for后接时间段；since后接时间点。根据“How long have you lived...”可知，句子是现在完成时，答语中“2023”是一个时间点，表示“自从……以来”，应用since。 5. The government has built several new parks in our city, ________ has improved the environment a lot. A. that B. what C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府在我们城市修建了几个新公园，这极大地改善了环境。 that引导限制性定语从句，不可引导非限制性定语从句；what引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，可引导非限制性定语从句，指代事物或前面整件事；who引导定语从句，先行词只能是人。后半句是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，应填which。 6. —I hear your village has changed a lot. —Yes. Many young people ________ to work in the village in recent years. A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们村庄变化很大。——是的。最近几年许多年轻人已经返回村庄工作。 return返回；returned返回（过去式）；have returned返回（现在完成时）；will return返回（将来时）。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句描述过去发生且对现在造成影响的动作，用现在完成时。应填have returned。 7. The old bridge was torn down last year, and a new one ________ since then. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座旧桥去年被拆除了，从那以后已建了一座新桥。 since then是现在完成时的标志词，且bridge与build是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 8. —What do you think of the changes in our school? —I think they are ________. We now have a bigger library and a new lab. A. terrible B. amazing C. boring D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的变化怎么样？——我觉得它们是令人惊叹的。我们现在有一个更大的图书馆和一个新的实验室。 terrible糟糕的；amazing令人惊叹的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据答语后句“We now have a bigger library and a new lab.”可知，学校有了更好的设施，说明变化是积极的、好的，amazing符合语境。 9. My father ________ in a small factory. But now he works in a big company. A. worked B. has worked C. will work D. is working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲曾在一家小工厂工作。但现在他在一家大公司工作。 根据后半句“But now he works in a big company.”可知，前句描述过去的状态，与现在形成对比，应用一般过去时。故选A。 10. —The air in our city is much cleaner than before. —Yes.The government ________ many measures to control pollution. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气比以前干净多了。——是的。政府已经采取了许多措施来控制污染。 根据“The air in our city is much cleaner than before.”可知，空气变干净是过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填has taken。 二、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How was your trip back to your hometown? B: It was great! ____11____ A: Really? What has changed? B: ____12____ We used to walk on dirt roads, but now there are wide roads everywhere. A: That sounds wonderful. ____13____ B: Yes, a lot of young people have come back to start their own businesses. A: ____14____ B: They mainly work in e-commerce and tourism. The Internet has made a big difference. A: That’s true. ____15____ B: I plan to go back again during the winter holiday. A. My hometown has changed a lot. B. What do they do there? C. When will you go back? D. The roads are much better now. E. Have many people returned? F. How did you go there? G. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，他们谈论了B的故乡发生的变化、返乡年轻人的情况和B再次返乡的打算。 【11题详解】 根据下文A的问句“What has changed?”可知，B在前一句应该提到家乡发生了变化。选项A“我的家乡变化很大”承上启下，符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文“We used to walk on dirt roads, but now there are wide roads everywhere.”可知，此处具体谈论的是道路状况的改善。选项D“现在的道路好多了”概括了后文内容。 【13题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, a lot of young people have come back...”可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句，且内容关于人员是否返乡。选项E“有很多人回来吗？”符合问答逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据下文B的回答“They mainly work in e-commerce and tourism.”可知，此处询问的是这些人的工作内容。选项B“他们在那里做什么？”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I plan to go back again during the winter holiday.”可知，此处询问计划再次回去的时间。选项C“你什么时候回去？”符合语境。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my family lived in a small village in the mountains. Life was ____16____ then. The roads were narrow and muddy, and we had to walk a long way to get to school. There was no ____17____ in the village, so we had to fetch water from a well. At night, we used oil lamps because there was no electricity. Now, everything has ____18____ . The government has built new roads, and the village is connected to the outside world. We have running water and electricity in our homes. My parents can ____19____ the Internet to sell their farm products. Many families have moved into new houses. The biggest change is the ____20____ . In the past, children had to leave the village to go to school. But now, there is a new school right in the village. Students can ____21____ better education without leaving their hometown. I’m ____22____ to see these changes. I believe that ____23____ will continue to make our lives better. The village is no longer the place it ____24____ be. It has become a place full of hope. And I am _____25_____ to call it my home. 16. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 17. A. tap water B. pollution C. transport D. education 18. A. changed B. started C. finished D. disappeared 19. A. put up B. set up C. get on D. use 20. A. environment B. technology C. population D. education 21. A. receive B. give C. bring D. send 22. A. sorry B. worried C. happy D. angry 23. A. weather B. development C. traffic D. culture 24. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 25. A. afraid B. surprised C. proud D. tired 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡从过去生活艰苦、设施匮乏到如今道路畅通、网络普及、教育改善的巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与希望。 【16题详解】 句意：那时的生活很艰难。 下文“道路狭窄泥泞，我们不得不徒步走很远才能到学校”说明过去生活条件差，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，其他选项easy“容易的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”都不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：村里没有自来水，所以我们不得不从井里打水。 下文“不得不从井里取水”，填tap water“自来水”符合语境，指“村里没有自来水，得从井里打水” ，其他选项 pollution“污染”，transport “运输”，education“教育”都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，一切都变了。 上文描述过去的情形，下文描述现在的新面貌，可知情况发生了变化，changed“改变”符合前后对比逻辑，其他选项started“开始”；finished“结束”；disappeared“消失”无法体现变化过程。 【19题详解】 句意：我的父母可以使用互联网销售农产品。 此处填use“使用”符合“销售农产品”的语境，指“使用互联网销售农产品”，其他选项put up“张贴”；set up“建立”；get on“上车”含义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：最大的变化是教育。 下文“过去，孩子们必须离开村庄去上学。但现在，村里新建了一所学校”说明本段主要讲过去和现在教育的变化，education“教育”符合语境，其他选项environment“环境”；technology“科技”；population“人口”都不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：学生可以接受更好的教育。 学生是接受教育的一方，receive“接受”符合语境，receive education “接受教育”，其他选项give“给予”；bring“带来”；send“发送”都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：看到这些变化我很高兴。 上文介绍家乡的发展变化，说明“看到这些变化”作者的感受是美好的，happy“开心的” 符合语境，其他选项sorry“抱歉的”；worried“担忧的”；angry“生气的”都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我相信发展会继续让生活更好。 全文讲述村庄进步和改善，指整体发展，所以development“发展”符合语境，其他选项weather“天气”；traffic“交通”；culture“文化”都不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：村庄不再是它过去的样子。 上文介绍家乡发展的变化，说明家乡再也不是过去的模样，used to be “过去曾经是”，其他选项is used to“被用来做某事”；was used to“被用来做某事(过去式)”都不符合，uses to表达错误。 【25题详解】 句意：我很自豪称它为我的家。 上文“它已经变成了一个充满希望的地方”说明作者对家乡变化感到骄傲，proud“自豪的” 符合积极归属感，其他选项afraid“害怕的”；surprised“惊讶的”；tired“疲惫的”情感色彩不符。 四、阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (一)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? I want to tell you about the changes in my hometown. I grew up in a small town near the sea. When I was little, the town was quiet and poor. Most people worked as fishermen. The roads were narrow and there were only a few shops. We didn’t have a library or a cinema. Things began to change about ten years ago. The government built a new port, and more and more tourists started to come. Now there are many restaurants and hotels along the seaside. My parents used to sell fish at the market, but now they run a small restaurant. They serve fresh seafood to visitors from all over the country. The biggest change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish into the sea, and the water was dirty. Now the local government has taken action to protect the sea. Volunteers clean the beach every weekend. The sea is much cleaner than before, and we can even see dolphins sometimes! I’m proud of my hometown. I hope you can come and visit it one day. Yours, Zhang Wei 26. What did Zhang Wei’s parents use to do? A. They ran a hotel. B. They sold fish at the market. C. They worked as tour guides. D. They taught in a school. 27. What change happened to Zhang Wei’s hometown about ten years ago? A. A new port was built. B. A new school was opened. C. A cinema was built. D. A library was opened. 28. What can we learn about the environment in Zhang Wei’s hometown? A. The sea is still very dirty. B. People still throw rubbish into the sea. C. The sea is much cleaner than before. D. There are no volunteers to clean the beach. 29. What does Zhang Wei think of his hometown now? A. He is proud of it. B. He wants to leave it. C. He thinks it is boring. D. He thinks it is too crowded. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Zhang Wei’s family. B. To describe the changes in Zhang Wei’s hometown. C. To invite Li Ming to go fishing. D. To explain how to protect the sea. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，张伟写信给李明介绍家乡过去与现在的变化 【26题详解】 第三段“My parents used to sell fish at the market”介绍张伟的父母过去在市场卖鱼。 【27题详解】 第三段“Things began to change about ten years ago. The government built a new port”介绍十年前家乡发生的变化是政府建造了新港口。 【28题详解】 第四段“The sea is much cleaner than before”介绍现在家乡的海水比以前干净多了。 【29题详解】 第五段“I’m proud of my hometown.”讲述张伟现在对家乡感到自豪。 【30题详解】 第一段“I want to tell you about the changes in my hometown.”提示全文旨在描述张伟家乡的变化。 (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 My name is Emma. I’m from a small village in Kenya. When I was young, our village had no school. Children had to walk to a town five kilometers away to study. Many of them gave up because the walk was too long. Everything changed in 2017 when a new railway was built. The railway connected our village to the capital city. Now we have a small school in the village. The government also built a health center. My mother used to travel to the town to see a doctor, but now she can get medical care in the village. The railway has also brought new business. My father used to grow corn only for our family. Now he sells corn to other cities. Some families have started small shops near the train station. I believe the railway has changed our lives. It has given us hope for a better future. 31. In the past, children in Emma’s village had to walk a long way to school. 32. A new railway was built in Emma’s village in 2020. 33. Emma’s mother can now get medical care in the village. 34. Emma’s father only grows corn for the family now. 35. Emma thinks the railway has brought hope to her village. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过肯尼亚女孩Emma的自述，讲述了2017年铁路修建后，村庄在教育、医疗和经济方面发生的积极变化，核心结论是铁路给村庄带来了希望和未来。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Children had to walk to a town five kilometers away to study.”可知，过去村里没有学校，孩子们需要步行五公里去镇上读书，路程较远，题干表述“走很远的路去上学”与原文内容一致。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Everything changed in 2017 when a new railway was built.”可知，新铁路是在2017年修建的，题干写“in 2020”时间与原文不符。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“...but now she can get medical care in the village.”可知，现在Emma的母亲可以在村里获得医疗服务，不需要再去镇上，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“My father used to grow corn only for our family. Now he sells corn to other cities.”可知，父亲过去只种玉米供自家食用，现在卖给其他城市，题干写“现在只给家里种”与原文事实矛盾。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“It has given us hope for a better future.”可知，Emma认为铁路给她们带来了美好未来的希望，题干表述与原文内容一致。 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线上填入恰当的单词，使句子完整、正确。每空只填一词。 36. The new road has made travel much more ________ (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新路使出行方便多了。convenient意为“方便的”，形容词作宾补，符合语境。 37. Great changes have ________ (发生) in my hometown since 2010. 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。happen“发生”，动词。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式happened。 38. My grandfather ________ (过去常常) to smoke, but he gave it up last year. 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父过去常常吸烟，但他去年戒掉了。used to do sth为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。 39. The government has taken action to ________ (保护) the environment. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动来保护环境。根据汉语提示可知，protect意为“保护”，take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，to后面接动词原形。故填protect。 40. I have ________ (居住) in this city for more than ten years. 【答案】lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经在这座城市居住十多年了。句中有“have”以及时间段“for more than ten years”，是现在完成时结构：have+过去分词。“居住”live，过去分词是lived。故填lived。 41. The Internet has ________ (改变) the way we communicate. 【答案】changed 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网改变了我们交流的方式。根据中文提示“改变”可知，对应的英文动词为change；根据空前的助动词“has”可知，本句谓语为现在完成时，需接动词的过去分词构成“has+过去分词”结构。动词change的过去分词形式为changed。 42. The old factory was ________ (拆除) down last month. 【答案】torn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家旧工厂上个月被拆除了。根据汉语提示可知，tear down“拆除”，动词短语。主语The old factory与tear down之间是被动关系，由last month可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，tear的过去分词是torn。 43. We should be ________ (骄傲的) of our country’s development. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们国家的发展感到骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”。括号提示“骄傲的”，此处放在be动词后面，要用形容词，故填proud。 44. The village has ________ (变成) a popular tourist place. 【答案】become 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄已经变成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据中文提示“变成”可知，对应的英文动词为become；根据空前的助动词“has”可知，本句谓语为现在完成时，需接动词的过去分词构成“has+过去分词”结构。动词become的过去分词形式为become。 45. More and more young people have ________ (返回) to work in the countryside. 【答案】returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人已经返回农村工作。 句中有助动词have，提示本句为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词。“返回”对应的动词是return，return的过去分词为returned，故填returned。 六、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is David. I live in a small town in the north of England. I ____46____ (live) here since I was born. In the past twenty years, my hometown ____47____ (change) a lot. When I was a child, the town was quiet and there ____48____ (be) only a few shops. My father ____49____ (work) in a small factory, and my mother stayed at home. We ____50____ (not have) a car, so we ____51____ (walk) everywhere. Now things are quite different. The factory ____52____ (close) down five years ago, and a new shopping center ____53____ (build) on that land. My parents have opened a small café, and they ____54____ (run) it together. We also have a car now, so it’s much easier ____55____ (travel) around. I’m happy to see these changes. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 【答案】46. have lived 47. has changed 48. were 49. worked 50. didn’t have 51. walked 52. closed 53. was built 54. run 55. to travel 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述大卫家乡从过去到现在的变化，展现了小镇的发展以及人们生活条件的改善。 【46题详解】 句意：自从我出生以来，我就一直住在这里。“since I was born”表明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have lived。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去的二十年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。“In the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“my hometown”为第三人称单数，故填has changed。 【48题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，小镇很安静，只有几家商店。“When I was a child”表明动作发生在过去，主语“only a few shops”为复数，故填were。 【49题详解】 句意：我父亲在一家小工厂工作，母亲待在家里。“and my mother stayed at home”表明句子时态为一般过去时，应使用过去式形式worked。 【50题详解】 句意：我们没有车，所以我们步行去任何地方。此处描述过去没有车的情况，应用一般过去时，故填didn’t have。 【51题详解】 句意：我们没有车，所以我们步行去任何地方。此处描述过去习惯性动作，应用一般过去时，需变为过去式形式walked。 【52题详解】 句意：这家工厂五年前关闭了，在那块土地上建了一个新的购物中心。“five years ago”为一般过去时的标志，因此使用过去式形式closed。 【53题详解】 句意：这家工厂五年前关闭了，在那块土地上建了一个新的购物中心。主语“a new shopping center”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 【54题详解】 句意：我的父母开了一家小咖啡馆，他们一起经营。“and”连接并列分句，前文“have opened”为现在完成时，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，故填原形run。 【55题详解】 句意：我们现在也有车了，所以出行方便多了。此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to travel。 七、书面表达(本题共1小题，共20分) 56. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你家乡近些年的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1.过去的情况（道路、房屋、环境等）； 2.现在的变化（交通、生活、环境等）； 3.你的感受。 要求： 1.词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.内容连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4.需运用used to和现在完成时描述变化。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your last email. I’m happy to tell you about the changes in my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, Thank you for your last email. I’m happy to tell you about the changes in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was a small and quiet place. The roads used to be narrow and dirty. Most people lived in old houses. There were few shops and no parks. But great changes have taken place in recent years. The government has built wide roads and a new subway line. Many families have moved into new apartments. And the environment is much better than before. Now people can travel around easily, and life has become more convenient. I’m really proud of these changes. I hope you can come and visit my hometown one day. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍家乡过去的情况（道路、房屋、环境等）；②介绍家乡现在的变化（交通、生活、环境等）；③表达个人感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名；词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；需运用used to和现在完成时描述变化 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出话题，告知笔友家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：对比过去与现在，分别从道路、房屋、环境、交通、生活介绍家乡变化 结尾段：抒发自豪感，表达对家乡未来的期待并邀请笔友前来参观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去的情况 房屋表达：old houses/small crowded houses/simple old houses等 道路表达：narrow and dirty/inconvenient traffic/hard to travel等 环境表达：a small and quiet place/a place with clean water and fresh air等 要点二：家乡现在的变化 交通表达：wide roads/high-speed railways/a new subway line/fast and easy travel等 生活表达：new apartments/more convenient/comfortable flats/warm new homes等 环境表达：much better than before/plant more trees and flowers/air pollution等 要点三：个人感受与期待 表达：be proud of these changes/become better /come for a visit/look forward to seeing you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期九月阶段测试 九年级英语试卷 (满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Your hometown looks so different now! —Yes.Great changes ________ in the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 2. My grandfather ________ go to the fields by bike, but now he walks there for exercise. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 3. The new subway line has made it much more ________ for people to travel around the city. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. dangerous 4. —How long have you lived in this new apartment? —________ 2023. A. For B. Since C. In D. From 5. The government has built several new parks in our city, ________ has improved the environment a lot. A. that B. what C. which D. who 6. —I hear your village has changed a lot. —Yes. Many young people ________ to work in the village in recent years. A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return 7. The old bridge was torn down last year, and a new one ________ since then. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built 8. —What do you think of the changes in our school? —I think they are ________. We now have a bigger library and a new lab. A. terrible B. amazing C. boring D. similar 9. My father ________ in a small factory. But now he works in a big company. A. worked B. has worked C. will work D. is working 10. —The air in our city is much cleaner than before. —Yes.The government ________ many measures to control pollution. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take 二、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How was your trip back to your hometown? B: It was great! ____11____ A: Really? What has changed? B: ____12____ We used to walk on dirt roads, but now there are wide roads everywhere. A: That sounds wonderful. ____13____ B: Yes, a lot of young people have come back to start their own businesses. A: ____14____ B: They mainly work in e-commerce and tourism. The Internet has made a big difference. A: That’s true. ____15____ B: I plan to go back again during the winter holiday. A. My hometown has changed a lot. B. What do they do there? C. When will you go back? D. The roads are much better now. E. Have many people returned? F. How did you go there? G. Nice to meet you, too. 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my family lived in a small village in the mountains. Life was ____16____ then. The roads were narrow and muddy, and we had to walk a long way to get to school. There was no ____17____ in the village, so we had to fetch water from a well. At night, we used oil lamps because there was no electricity. Now, everything has ____18____ . The government has built new roads, and the village is connected to the outside world. We have running water and electricity in our homes. My parents can ____19____ the Internet to sell their farm products. Many families have moved into new houses. The biggest change is the ____20____ . In the past, children had to leave the village to go to school. But now, there is a new school right in the village. Students can ____21____ better education without leaving their hometown. I’m ____22____ to see these changes. I believe that ____23____ will continue to make our lives better. The village is no longer the place it ____24____ be. It has become a place full of hope. And I am _____25_____ to call it my home. 16. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 17. A. tap water B. pollution C. transport D. education 18. A. changed B. started C. finished D. disappeared 19. A. put up B. set up C. get on D. use 20. A. environment B. technology C. population D. education 21. A. receive B. give C. bring D. send 22. A. sorry B. worried C. happy D. angry 23. A. weather B. development C. traffic D. culture 24. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 25. A. afraid B. surprised C. proud D. tired 四、阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (一)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? I want to tell you about the changes in my hometown. I grew up in a small town near the sea. When I was little, the town was quiet and poor. Most people worked as fishermen. The roads were narrow and there were only a few shops. We didn’t have a library or a cinema. Things began to change about ten years ago. The government built a new port, and more and more tourists started to come. Now there are many restaurants and hotels along the seaside. My parents used to sell fish at the market, but now they run a small restaurant. They serve fresh seafood to visitors from all over the country. The biggest change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish into the sea, and the water was dirty. Now the local government has taken action to protect the sea. Volunteers clean the beach every weekend. The sea is much cleaner than before, and we can even see dolphins sometimes! I’m proud of my hometown. I hope you can come and visit it one day. Yours, Zhang Wei 26. What did Zhang Wei’s parents use to do? A. They ran a hotel. B. They sold fish at the market. C. They worked as tour guides. D. They taught in a school. 27. What change happened to Zhang Wei’s hometown about ten years ago? A. A new port was built. B. A new school was opened. C. A cinema was built. D. A library was opened. 28. What can we learn about the environment in Zhang Wei’s hometown? A. The sea is still very dirty. B. People still throw rubbish into the sea. C. The sea is much cleaner than before. D. There are no volunteers to clean the beach. 29. What does Zhang Wei think of his hometown now? A. He is proud of it. B. He wants to leave it. C. He thinks it is boring. D. He thinks it is too crowded. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Zhang Wei’s family. B. To describe the changes in Zhang Wei’s hometown. C. To invite Li Ming to go fishing. D. To explain how to protect the sea. (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 My name is Emma. I’m from a small village in Kenya. When I was young, our village had no school. Children had to walk to a town five kilometers away to study. Many of them gave up because the walk was too long. Everything changed in 2017 when a new railway was built. The railway connected our village to the capital city. Now we have a small school in the village. The government also built a health center. My mother used to travel to the town to see a doctor, but now she can get medical care in the village. The railway has also brought new business. My father used to grow corn only for our family. Now he sells corn to other cities. Some families have started small shops near the train station. I believe the railway has changed our lives. It has given us hope for a better future. 31. In the past, children in Emma’s village had to walk a long way to school. 32. A new railway was built in Emma’s village in 2020. 33. Emma’s mother can now get medical care in the village. 34. Emma’s father only grows corn for the family now. 35. Emma thinks the railway has brought hope to her village. 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线上填入恰当的单词，使句子完整、正确。每空只填一词。 36. The new road has made travel much more ________ (方便的). 37. Great changes have ________ (发生) in my hometown since 2010. 38. My grandfather ________ (过去常常) to smoke, but he gave it up last year. 39. The government has taken action to ________ (保护) the environment. 40. I have ________ (居住) in this city for more than ten years. 41. The Internet has ________ (改变) the way we communicate. 42. The old factory was ________ (拆除) down last month. 43. We should be ________ (骄傲的) of our country’s development. 44. The village has ________ (变成) a popular tourist place. 45. More and more young people have ________ (返回) to work in the countryside. 六、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is David. I live in a small town in the north of England. I ____46____ (live) here since I was born. In the past twenty years, my hometown ____47____ (change) a lot. When I was a child, the town was quiet and there ____48____ (be) only a few shops. My father ____49____ (work) in a small factory, and my mother stayed at home. We ____50____ (not have) a car, so we ____51____ (walk) everywhere. Now things are quite different. The factory ____52____ (close) down five years ago, and a new shopping center ____53____ (build) on that land. My parents have opened a small café, and they ____54____ (run) it together. We also have a car now, so it’s much easier ____55____ (travel) around. I’m happy to see these changes. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 七、书面表达(本题共1小题，共20分) 56. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你家乡近些年的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1.过去的情况（道路、房屋、环境等）； 2.现在的变化（交通、生活、环境等）； 3.你的感受。 要求： 1.词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.内容连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4.需运用used to和现在完成时描述变化。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your last email. I’m happy to tell you about the changes in my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $