Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes （单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 7·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 16题、 17题、 18题、 19题、 20题、 36题、 37题、 38题、 39题、 40题、 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our life will be different from nowadays, with robots appearing in our lives. So what will the future be like? Here are some students’ ideas. I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The streets will be cleaned by robots once a day. —Ben There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make food for us. —Karen We do not have to spend much time on housework because robots will take over most of our housework, like washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on Earth but on the moon or other planets. —Mark I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots, so travelling will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other vehicle (交通工具). —Sue I hope robots can make clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and colours by themselves according to the weather. —Sam 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to Mark? A．We can travel to the moon. B．There may be no people on Earth. C．We will spend a little time on housework. D．We won’t need to work any more. 2．The underlined word “convenient” means “________”. A．easy B．crowded C．boring D．difficult 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Robots in the Future B．Cities in the Future C．Transport in the Future D．Future Life with Robots B Did you run out of (用完) coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet (日常饮食) and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system will spell out the ingredients that each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the diet from the Internet after counting the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make a delicious chocolate cake? The kind that Mother or Grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty? The kitchen will call and place an order at the supermarket near your home. 4．What is the right order of the following things the smart kitchen does? ①It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ②It tells you how to mix them. ③It downloads the diet from the Internet. ④It counts the ingredients in the fridge. A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③①②④ D．④③①② 5．Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned in the text? A．It can help you plan your menu for the day. B．It can help you make a delicious chocolate cake. C．It can clean the fridge in time. D．It can remember your favourite food. 6．If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen? A．You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself. B．The computer system will spell out what you need. C．The kitchen can place an order at supermarkets. D．The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 7．Who may need the smart kitchen most according to the text? A．An excellent cook. B．A clever grandmother. C．A busy office worker. D．A hard-working student. C What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions. Firstly, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work. People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling, so they will become stronger and healthier. Secondly, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control them. Probably there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighbourhood. So most people would like to take them to travel. Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. There won’t be too many people or noises on the earth. So there will be much land for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, water shortage will become the most serious problem. If people don’t save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years. 8．How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 9．How would most people like to travel according to the predictions? A．By car. B．By ship. C．By bike. D．By plane. 10．Which of the following does Judson agree with? A．Every family will have a car in 10 to 50 years. B．People won’t need to work in 10 to 50 years. C．Computers will control cars in 10 to 50 years. D．There will be more people on the earth in 10 to 50 years. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．What the world will be like. B．What jobs robots will do. C．Who will drive the cars and buses. D．How people try to save water. D Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2060 now. Great changes take place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream comes true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. There are more cutting-edge (最先进的) medical services. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from the sick people. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. They don’t pollute the air. Robots are also common and helpful in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you go back home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Travelling to the moon becomes popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2060, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2060 12．What was Mary’s dream when she was seven? A．Having a self-driving car. B．Getting faster Internet. C．Cleaning the house with robots. D．Saving lives in a hospital. 13．What does Mary think of the life in 2060? A．Simple. B．Quiet. C．Comfortable. D．Busy. 14．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Cutting-edge medical services. B．Travelling to the moon. C．The way to protect the air. D．Good points of the robot. 15．What can we know about Mary from the text? A．She won’t be over 60 years old in 2060. B．She doesn’t work very hard at school now. C．She will do the housework by herself. D．She fails to do operations on her patients. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Smart home technology is developing quickly. What will our homes look like in ten years? Here are some predictions from scientists. ◎Goodbye to keys and passwords (密码) By 2034, you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face. As a result, . You won’t need to look for keys or remember long passwords. ◎Health-check mirrors The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch. Every time you look in the mirror, . It will also give you advice on staying healthy and strong. ◎Entertainment (娱乐) and gaming When you watch sports on big screens, you can choose to watch from different angles. You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology, . ◎Backyard fun Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music. At that time, . A．it will become a great place for fun B．it will show if you’re healthy or not C．it will become safer and easier D．it will feel like a history museum E．it will be more exciting to watch 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What will your home look like in ten years? (No more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The year is 2080. Dr. Elena Martinez, a historian, is researching a period called “The Great Transition” — the 50 years between 2030 and 2080. She is shocked by what she 21 . The world she lives in is so different from that time. In the 2030s, climate change had 22 devastating effects. Many coastal cities had been 23 . Millions of climate refugees had fled to inland areas. Governments were 24 to manage the crisis. There were food riots and water 25 in many regions. But then, something 26 happened. In 2035, a group of countries signed the Beijing Agreement, 27 to reduce carbon emissions by 80% within 20 years. New technologies, including 28 energy and carbon capture, made this possible. By 2050, the tide had started to turn. Global temperatures 29 to rise more slowly. Ocean levels began to 30 . Green cities emerged in places that had been barren. What 31 Dr. Martinez most is how much human nature changed. The crisis had forced people to cooperate across borders. People no longer saw themselves as 32 of different nations, but as citizens of one planet. Schools taught children the 33 of empathy and global citizenship. Dr. Martinez finishes her research with a sense of 34 . The Great Transition showed the worst and best of humanity. It proved that when faced with 35 , people can rise to the challenge and create a better world. 21．A．reads B．writes C．discovers D．forgets 22．A．prevented B．caused C．avoided D．reduced 23．A．abandoned B．protected C．rebuilt D．discovered 24．A．relaxing B．competing C．struggling D．planning 25．A．shortages B．accidents C．projects D．inventions 26．A．awful B．ordinary C．dangerous D．remarkable 27．A．failing B．promising C．pretending D．refusing 28．A．traditional B．renewable C．dangerous D．expensive 29．A．stopped B．continued C．started D．avoided 30．A．rise B．fall C．disappear D．increase 31．A．frightens B．disappoints C．fascinates D．annoys 32．A．citizens B．enemies C．leaders D．believers 33．A．price B．importance C．difficulty D．danger 34．A．loss B．hope C．fear D．anger 35．A．failure B．danger C．wealth D．success 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 challenge  create  influence  quality  traffic  bad How will AI technology 36 the future world? Many experts think AI will improve the 37 of our future life and change many industries. For example, AI will help us build a smart public transport system and solve 38 problems. AI will also change education. It will make learning better match what students need. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more 39 and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or 40 ? It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future 41 . 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Smart life in the future Host: Good afternoon, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Li, a technology expert. Welcome to our show, Dr Li. Dr Li: Thank you, it’s an 42 (荣幸) to be here. Host: Dr Li, can you give us some examples about how the internet will further change our lives in the future? Dr Li: Take health as an example. We will wear smart devices all the time and they will collect useful information. People can use it to fight 43 (对抗) common diseases like colds and fevers. Doctors will also 44 (受益) from it to solve our health problems. Host: Well! So will the internet help protect the environment (环境)? Dr Li: Good question! More things will be 45 (连接) to the internet and our cities will become smart cities. Different devices will be really good at 46 (沟通) with each other by sharing data (数据) . For example, smart rubbish bins won’t tell the smart city network 47 (直到) they are full. With this data, some rubbish collection factories will 48 (明智) plan the collection. Host: That’s great! How will the smart cities influence our lives in other ways? Dr Li: I think the biggest change will be in transport. Cars will drive themselves and share data with the smart city network, so there will be fewer traffic 49 (事故) on the roads. Host: That’s amazing. And will this really be 50 (可能)? Dr Li: Yes, it will. We’ve already started doing some of these things! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 短文语法填空(will /more/fewer /less) In 50 years, life 51 (be) very different. There 52 (be) more people in big cities, but 53 traffic accidents because of smart transport. We 54 (have) better medical care, so people 55 (live) much longer. There will be 56 robots to do boring work, so we will have 57 hard work to do. However, if we don’t protect nature, there will be 58 clean water and green trees. Scientists 59 (create) new tech to solve environmental problems. I believe our future 60 (become) brighter. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．“未来城市创作大赛”正在进行中，在你眼中，未来的城市会是什么样的呢？请你结合课上所学至少描述四个方面(医疗，教育，人口，交通，寿命等)，并正确运用句型：...will../...be going to../There will... Hello, everyone. Let me introduce the future city to you. For the population, _______________ However, the traffic will be more efficient because ______________ As for the education, _________________ What’s more, ______________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our life will be different from nowadays, with robots appearing in our lives. So what will the future be like? Here are some students’ ideas. I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The streets will be cleaned by robots once a day. —Ben There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make food for us. —Karen We do not have to spend much time on housework because robots will take over most of our housework, like washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on Earth but on the moon or other planets. —Mark I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots, so travelling will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other vehicle (交通工具). —Sue I hope robots can make clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and colours by themselves according to the weather. —Sam 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to Mark? A．We can travel to the moon. B．There may be no people on Earth. C．We will spend a little time on housework. D．We won’t need to work any more. 2．The underlined word “convenient” means “________”. A．easy B．crowded C．boring D．difficult 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Robots in the Future B．Cities in the Future C．Transport in the Future D．Future Life with Robots B Did you run out of (用完) coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet (日常饮食) and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system will spell out the ingredients that each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the diet from the Internet after counting the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make a delicious chocolate cake? The kind that Mother or Grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty? The kitchen will call and place an order at the supermarket near your home. 4．What is the right order of the following things the smart kitchen does? ①It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ②It tells you how to mix them. ③It downloads the diet from the Internet. ④It counts the ingredients in the fridge. A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③①②④ D．④③①② 5．Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned in the text? A．It can help you plan your menu for the day. B．It can help you make a delicious chocolate cake. C．It can clean the fridge in time. D．It can remember your favourite food. 6．If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen? A．You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself. B．The computer system will spell out what you need. C．The kitchen can place an order at supermarkets. D．The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 7．Who may need the smart kitchen most according to the text? A．An excellent cook. B．A clever grandmother. C．A busy office worker. D．A hard-working student. C What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions. Firstly, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work. People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling, so they will become stronger and healthier. Secondly, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control them. Probably there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighbourhood. So most people would like to take them to travel. Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. There won’t be too many people or noises on the earth. So there will be much land for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, water shortage will become the most serious problem. If people don’t save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years. 8．How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 9．How would most people like to travel according to the predictions? A．By car. B．By ship. C．By bike. D．By plane. 10．Which of the following does Judson agree with? A．Every family will have a car in 10 to 50 years. B．People won’t need to work in 10 to 50 years. C．Computers will control cars in 10 to 50 years. D．There will be more people on the earth in 10 to 50 years. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．What the world will be like. B．What jobs robots will do. C．Who will drive the cars and buses. D．How people try to save water. D Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2060 now. Great changes take place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream comes true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. There are more cutting-edge (最先进的) medical services. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from the sick people. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. They don’t pollute the air. Robots are also common and helpful in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you go back home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Travelling to the moon becomes popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2060, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2060 12．What was Mary’s dream when she was seven? A．Having a self-driving car. B．Getting faster Internet. C．Cleaning the house with robots. D．Saving lives in a hospital. 13．What does Mary think of the life in 2060? A．Simple. B．Quiet. C．Comfortable. D．Busy. 14．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Cutting-edge medical services. B．Travelling to the moon. C．The way to protect the air. D．Good points of the robot. 15．What can we know about Mary from the text? A．She won’t be over 60 years old in 2060. B．She doesn’t work very hard at school now. C．She will do the housework by herself. D．She fails to do operations on her patients. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Smart home technology is developing quickly. What will our homes look like in ten years? Here are some predictions from scientists. ◎Goodbye to keys and passwords (密码) By 2034, you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face. As a result, . You won’t need to look for keys or remember long passwords. ◎Health-check mirrors The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch. Every time you look in the mirror, . It will also give you advice on staying healthy and strong. ◎Entertainment (娱乐) and gaming When you watch sports on big screens, you can choose to watch from different angles. You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology, . ◎Backyard fun Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music. At that time, . A．it will become a great place for fun B．it will show if you’re healthy or not C．it will become safer and easier D．it will feel like a history museum E．it will be more exciting to watch 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What will your home look like in ten years? (No more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The year is 2080. Dr. Elena Martinez, a historian, is researching a period called “The Great Transition” — the 50 years between 2030 and 2080. She is shocked by what she 21 . The world she lives in is so different from that time. In the 2030s, climate change had 22 devastating effects. Many coastal cities had been 23 . Millions of climate refugees had fled to inland areas. Governments were 24 to manage the crisis. There were food riots and water 25 in many regions. But then, something 26 happened. In 2035, a group of countries signed the Beijing Agreement, 27 to reduce carbon emissions by 80% within 20 years. New technologies, including 28 energy and carbon capture, made this possible. By 2050, the tide had started to turn. Global temperatures 29 to rise more slowly. Ocean levels began to 30 . Green cities emerged in places that had been barren. What 31 Dr. Martinez most is how much human nature changed. The crisis had forced people to cooperate across borders. People no longer saw themselves as 32 of different nations, but as citizens of one planet. Schools taught children the 33 of empathy and global citizenship. Dr. Martinez finishes her research with a sense of 34 . The Great Transition showed the worst and best of humanity. It proved that when faced with 35 , people can rise to the challenge and create a better world. 21．A．reads B．writes C．discovers D．forgets 22．A．prevented B．caused C．avoided D．reduced 23．A．abandoned B．protected C．rebuilt D．discovered 24．A．relaxing B．competing C．struggling D．planning 25．A．shortages B．accidents C．projects D．inventions 26．A．awful B．ordinary C．dangerous D．remarkable 27．A．failing B．promising C．pretending D．refusing 28．A．traditional B．renewable C．dangerous D．expensive 29．A．stopped B．continued C．started D．avoided 30．A．rise B．fall C．disappear D．increase 31．A．frightens B．disappoints C．fascinates D．annoys 32．A．citizens B．enemies C．leaders D．believers 33．A．price B．importance C．difficulty D．danger 34．A．loss B．hope C．fear D．anger 35．A．failure B．danger C．wealth D．success 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 challenge  create  influence  quality  traffic  bad How will AI technology 36 the future world? Many experts think AI will improve the 37 of our future life and change many industries. For example, AI will help us build a smart public transport system and solve 38 problems. AI will also change education. It will make learning better match what students need. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more 39 and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or 40 ? It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future 41 . 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Smart life in the future Host: Good afternoon, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Li, a technology expert. Welcome to our show, Dr Li. Dr Li: Thank you, it’s an 42 (荣幸) to be here. Host: Dr Li, can you give us some examples about how the internet will further change our lives in the future? Dr Li: Take health as an example. We will wear smart devices all the time and they will collect useful information. People can use it to fight 43 (对抗) common diseases like colds and fevers. Doctors will also 44 (受益) from it to solve our health problems. Host: Well! So will the internet help protect the environment (环境)? Dr Li: Good question! More things will be 45 (连接) to the internet and our cities will become smart cities. Different devices will be really good at 46 (沟通) with each other by sharing data (数据) . For example, smart rubbish bins won’t tell the smart city network 47 (直到) they are full. With this data, some rubbish collection factories will 48 (明智) plan the collection. Host: That’s great! How will the smart cities influence our lives in other ways? Dr Li: I think the biggest change will be in transport. Cars will drive themselves and share data with the smart city network, so there will be fewer traffic 49 (事故) on the roads. Host: That’s amazing. And will this really be 50 (可能)? Dr Li: Yes, it will. We’ve already started doing some of these things! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 短文语法填空(will /more/fewer /less) In 50 years, life 51 (be) very different. There 52 (be) more people in big cities, but 53 traffic accidents because of smart transport. We 54 (have) better medical care, so people 55 (live) much longer. There will be 56 robots to do boring work, so we will have 57 hard work to do. However, if we don’t protect nature, there will be 58 clean water and green trees. Scientists 59 (create) new tech to solve environmental problems. I believe our future 60 (become) brighter. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．“未来城市创作大赛”正在进行中，在你眼中，未来的城市会是什么样的呢？请你结合课上所学至少描述四个方面(医疗，教育，人口，交通，寿命等)，并正确运用句型：...will../...be going to../There will... Hello, everyone. Let me introduce the future city to you. For the population, _______________ However, the traffic will be more efficient because ______________ As for the education, _________________ What’s more, ______________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 16．C 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．It will be a smart home with modern devices. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36．influence 37．quality 38．traffic 39．creative 40．worse 41．challenges 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 42．honor/honour 43．against 44．benefit 45．connected 46．communicating 47．until/till 48．wisely 49．accidents 50．possible 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 短文语法填空(will /more/fewer /less) 51．will be 52．will be 53．fewer 54．will have 55．will live 56．more 57．less 58．less 59．will create 60．will become 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61． 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone. Let me introduce the future city to you. For the population, there will be fewer people. However, the traffic will be more efficient because cars are going to fly in the sky. As for the education, students will study at home with AI teachers. What’s more, medical care will be better. People are going to live up to 150 years. I believe the future city will be wonderful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our life will be different from nowadays, with robots appearing in our lives. So what will the future be like? Here are some students’ ideas. I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The streets will be cleaned by robots once a day. —Ben There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make food for us. —Karen We do not have to spend much time on housework because robots will take over most of our housework, like washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on Earth but on the moon or other planets. —Mark I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots, so travelling will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other vehicle (交通工具). —Sue I hope robots can make clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and colours by themselves according to the weather. —Sam 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to Mark? A．We can travel to the moon. B．There may be no people on Earth. C．We will spend a little time on housework. D．We won’t need to work any more. 2．The underlined word “convenient” means “________”. A．easy B．crowded C．boring D．difficult 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Robots in the Future B．Cities in the Future C．Transport in the Future D．Future Life with Robots 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生们对未来生活中机器人应用的想象和期待。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Mark的陈述“We do not have to spend much time on housework because robots will take over most of our housework, like washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on Earth but on the moon or other planets.”可知，D项“我们不再需要工作”未提及，属于无中生有。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots, so travelling will become more convenient.”可知，预计大多数家庭都将拥有自己的机器人制造的飞机，因此出行将变得更加便捷，划线部分的含义是“便捷的”，A项符合。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕机器人对未来生活的影响展开，分别描述了清洁、饮食、家务、交通和服装等方面的变化。故选D。 B Did you run out of (用完) coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet (日常饮食) and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system will spell out the ingredients that each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the diet from the Internet after counting the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make a delicious chocolate cake? The kind that Mother or Grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty? The kitchen will call and place an order at the supermarket near your home. 4．What is the right order of the following things the smart kitchen does? ①It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ②It tells you how to mix them. ③It downloads the diet from the Internet. ④It counts the ingredients in the fridge. A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③①②④ D．④③①② 5．Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned in the text? A．It can help you plan your menu for the day. B．It can help you make a delicious chocolate cake. C．It can clean the fridge in time. D．It can remember your favourite food. 6．If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen? A．You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself. B．The computer system will spell out what you need. C．The kitchen can place an order at supermarkets. D．The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 7．Who may need the smart kitchen most according to the text? A．An excellent cook. B．A clever grandmother. C．A busy office worker. D．A hard-working student. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍未来智能厨房的多种功能，它可以规划每日食谱、搭配健康饮食、指导烹饪食材步骤、监测冰箱存货，食材不足时还能自动向超市下单，以此解决人们日常采购、做饭的各类麻烦。 【详解】4．第三段给出流程：“the smart kitchen downloads the diet from the Internet after counting the ingredients in the fridge. If you are not good at cooking, the computer system will spell out the ingredients that each dish needs and tell you how to mix them!”，表明步骤依次为：④清点冰箱食材 → ③从网络下载食谱 → ①列出每道菜所需食材 → ②告诉你如何调配食材。 5．全文仅提及厨房监控冰箱食材、清点食材、食材不足时下单，完全没有“清理冰箱”相关内容。 6．第四段提到：“So what happens if the fridge is empty? The kitchen will call and place an order at the supermarket near your home.”，直接表明如果冰箱食材耗尽，厨房会联系附近超市下单采购。 7．原文智能厨房的核心功能：规划食谱、管理健康饮食、零基础做饭、食材不足自动采购，适合没时间采购、不擅长做饭、无暇打理饮食的人群。 C What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions. Firstly, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work. People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling, so they will become stronger and healthier. Secondly, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control them. Probably there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighbourhood. So most people would like to take them to travel. Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. There won’t be too many people or noises on the earth. So there will be much land for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, water shortage will become the most serious problem. If people don’t save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years. 8．How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 9．How would most people like to travel according to the predictions? A．By car. B．By ship. C．By bike. D．By plane. 10．Which of the following does Judson agree with? A．Every family will have a car in 10 to 50 years. B．People won’t need to work in 10 to 50 years. C．Computers will control cars in 10 to 50 years. D．There will be more people on the earth in 10 to 50 years. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．What the world will be like. B．What jobs robots will do. C．Who will drive the cars and buses. D．How people try to save water. 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家Judson White对未来10到50年后的世界所做出的四项科学预测，涉及机器人分担工作、计算机控制交通工具、人类居住领地扩张以及水资源短缺等话题。 【详解】8．根据第二至五段开头的顺序词“Firstly…”、“Secondly…”、“Thirdly…”以及“Finally…”可知，科学家Judson White针对未来一共做出了四个层面的预测。 9．根据第三段末尾两句“Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighbourhood. So most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，由于未来的飞机将变得更加安全且离人们的社区更近，大多数人届时都将会倾向于乘坐飞机去旅行。 10．根据第三段第一句“Secondly, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control them.”可知，Judson认为未来路面上的自动驾驶汽车和公交车将是由专用计算机控制的。 11．根据第一段首句“What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years?”以及最后一句的“A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions.”可知，本文的主旨和讨论核心在于探讨10到50年后我们的世界将会变成什么样子。文章后续段落从人工智能、交通工具、生活领地、资源环境等角度展开预测，均是为了具体回答这一问题。因此，选项A“What the world will be like.”最契合文章的主旨大意。 D Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2060 now. Great changes take place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream comes true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. There are more cutting-edge (最先进的) medical services. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from the sick people. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. They don’t pollute the air. Robots are also common and helpful in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you go back home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Travelling to the moon becomes popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2060, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2060 12．What was Mary’s dream when she was seven? A．Having a self-driving car. B．Getting faster Internet. C．Cleaning the house with robots. D．Saving lives in a hospital. 13．What does Mary think of the life in 2060? A．Simple. B．Quiet. C．Comfortable. D．Busy. 14．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Cutting-edge medical services. B．Travelling to the moon. C．The way to protect the air. D．Good points of the robot. 15．What can we know about Mary from the text? A．She won’t be over 60 years old in 2060. B．She doesn’t work very hard at school now. C．She will do the housework by herself. D．She fails to do operations on her patients. 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一封来自2060年的Mary写给2025年的自己的信。信中介绍了2060年中国在医疗、交通、家庭生活和太空旅行等方面的发展变化，并鼓励自己努力学习，创造美好的未来。 【详解】12．第一段“When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up.”和“Now my dream comes true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives.”指出，Mary七岁时梦想成为一名医生，长大后在医院救死扶伤。 13．第二段“We’re living a comfortable life.”表明，Mary认为2060年的生活是舒适的。 14．第三段“Travelling to the moon becomes popular.”以及后文介绍人们可以去月球旅行、Mary买了去月球的票等内容，本段主要介绍月球旅行。 15．第三段“People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon.”说明，Mary已经买了去月球旅行的票，而能够去月球旅行的人年龄必须在18岁到60岁之间，因此可以推断2060年的Mary不会超过60岁。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Smart home technology is developing quickly. What will our homes look like in ten years? Here are some predictions from scientists. ◎Goodbye to keys and passwords (密码) By 2034, you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face. As a result, . You won’t need to look for keys or remember long passwords. ◎Health-check mirrors The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch. Every time you look in the mirror, . It will also give you advice on staying healthy and strong. ◎Entertainment (娱乐) and gaming When you watch sports on big screens, you can choose to watch from different angles. You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology, . ◎Backyard fun Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music. At that time, . A．it will become a great place for fun B．it will show if you’re healthy or not C．it will become safer and easier D．it will feel like a history museum E．it will be more exciting to watch 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What will your home look like in ten years? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．It will be a smart home with modern devices. 【导语】本文主要阐述了对智能家居技术发展的预测。 【详解】16．根据上文“you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face”可知，此处应说明使用面部识别解锁带来的好处。选项C“它将变得更加安全和容易”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据上文“The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch.”可知，此处应说明镜子连接智能设备的作用。选项B“它会显示你是否健康”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据上文“You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology”可知，此处应说明3D技术带来的体验提升。选项E“它看起来会更令人兴奋”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据上文“Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music.”可知，后院是享受时光的空间，选项A“它将成为极佳的娱乐场所”概括了后院的娱乐属性，符合语境，故选A。 20．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为It will be a smart home with modern devices. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The year is 2080. Dr. Elena Martinez, a historian, is researching a period called “The Great Transition” — the 50 years between 2030 and 2080. She is shocked by what she 21 . The world she lives in is so different from that time. In the 2030s, climate change had 22 devastating effects. Many coastal cities had been 23 . Millions of climate refugees had fled to inland areas. Governments were 24 to manage the crisis. There were food riots and water 25 in many regions. But then, something 26 happened. In 2035, a group of countries signed the Beijing Agreement, 27 to reduce carbon emissions by 80% within 20 years. New technologies, including 28 energy and carbon capture, made this possible. By 2050, the tide had started to turn. Global temperatures 29 to rise more slowly. Ocean levels began to 30 . Green cities emerged in places that had been barren. What 31 Dr. Martinez most is how much human nature changed. The crisis had forced people to cooperate across borders. People no longer saw themselves as 32 of different nations, but as citizens of one planet. Schools taught children the 33 of empathy and global citizenship. Dr. Martinez finishes her research with a sense of 34 . The Great Transition showed the worst and best of humanity. It proved that when faced with 35 , people can rise to the challenge and create a better world. 21．A．reads B．writes C．discovers D．forgets 22．A．prevented B．caused C．avoided D．reduced 23．A．abandoned B．protected C．rebuilt D．discovered 24．A．relaxing B．competing C．struggling D．planning 25．A．shortages B．accidents C．projects D．inventions 26．A．awful B．ordinary C．dangerous D．remarkable 27．A．failing B．promising C．pretending D．refusing 28．A．traditional B．renewable C．dangerous D．expensive 29．A．stopped B．continued C．started D．avoided 30．A．rise B．fall C．disappear D．increase 31．A．frightens B．disappoints C．fascinates D．annoys 32．A．citizens B．enemies C．leaders D．believers 33．A．price B．importance C．difficulty D．danger 34．A．loss B．hope C．fear D．anger 35．A．failure B．danger C．wealth D．success 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文讲述2080 年历史学家研究2030至2080年“大过渡”时期，人类从气候危机走向合作希望的故事。 【详解】21．句意：她对自己所发现的内容感到震惊。 根据“She is shocked”及研究背景，可知研究人员通过研究“发现”事实，应用discovers“发现”。 22．句意：在21世纪30年代，气候变化已经造成了毁灭性的影响。 根据“devastating effects”可知气候变化是原因，caused意为“造成，引起”，与“effects”搭配表示“产生影响”。prevented“阻止”和avoided“避免”与逻辑不符；reduced“减少”不能与“毁灭性影响”合理搭配。 23．句意：许多沿海城市被废弃了。 根据后文“refugees had fled”难民逃离，可知城市无人居住被“废弃”，应填abandoned。protected“被保护的”和rebuilt“被重建的”与灾难背景矛盾。 24．句意：各国政府正艰难地应对这场危机。 根据“manage the crisis”及前文灾难描述，可知政府处于“挣扎”状态。struggling意为“挣扎，努力”，强调管理危机时的困难。 25．句意：许多地区发生粮食骚乱和水资源短缺。 根据“food riots”及危机背景，可知水资源应是“短缺”，应用shortages。accidents“事故”、projects“项目”、inventions“发明”不符合危机情境。 26．句意：但随后，一些显著的事情发生了。 根据“But then”转折及后文积极变化，此处应用褒义词。remarkable意为“非凡的，显著的”，符合积极转折的语境。 27．句意：签署协议，承诺减少碳排放。 签署协议意味着“承诺”，应填promising。failing“失败”、pretending“假装”、refusing“拒绝”均不符合签署协议的目的。 28．句意：包括可再生能源和碳捕获在内的新技术使这成为可能。 根据“reduce carbon emissions”可知，减排需要“可再生”能源，应填renewable。 29．句意：全球气温继续以更慢的速度上升。 升温仍在进行但速度放缓，应是continued“继续”；stopped“停止”；started“开始”；avoided“避免”均不符。 30．句意：海洋水位开始下降。 根据环境好转语境，水位应“下降”或稳定。fall意为“下降”，与气候好转后海平面回落相符。 31．句意：最让马丁内斯博士着迷的是人性的改变。 根据历史学家身份及后文积极描述，应是“着迷”。fascinates意为“使着迷”，表达她对这一发现的高度兴趣。frightens“使害怕”、disappoints“使失望”、annoys“使生气”均不符合她正面的研究感受。。 32．句意：人们不再视自己为不同国家的公民，而是地球公民。 空处与后文“citizens of one planet”形成对比，应为citizens“公民”，；enemies“敌人”、leaders“领导者”、believers“信徒”均不能与“不同国家”构成对应的身份关系。 33．句意：学校教给孩子们同理心和全球公民身份的重要性。 教育通常传授价值观的“重要性”。importance意为“重要性”，符合教育目的。 34．句意：Martinez博士带着希望感完成研究。 根据上下文内容，应填hope“希望”，呼应后文“人类能崛起并创造更美好的世界”。loss“损失”、fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”均与结尾的积极基调不符。 35．句意：它证明了当面对危险时，人们能够迎接挑战并创造更美好的世界。 根据前文气候危机背景，人们面对的是“危险”。danger意为“危险”符合危机语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 challenge  create  influence  quality  traffic  bad How will AI technology 36 the future world? Many experts think AI will improve the 37 of our future life and change many industries. For example, AI will help us build a smart public transport system and solve 38 problems. AI will also change education. It will make learning better match what students need. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more 39 and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or 40 ? It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future 41 . 【答案】36．influence 37．quality 38．traffic 39．creative 40．worse 41．challenges 【导语】本文主要探讨人工智能技术会如何影响未来世界，介绍AI能改善生活、解决交通难题、优化教育，同时提出AI发展带来的利弊与未来挑战。 【详解】36．句意：人工智能技术将会如何影响未来世界？句中含有情态动词 will，其后应接动词原形。根据句意“AI技术将如何影响未来世界”，选择动词influence，形式不变。 37．句意：许多专家认为人工智能将提升我们未来的生活质量，并改变诸多行业。空前有定冠词“the”，空后是介词“of”，此处应填名词。quality of life为固定搭配，意为“生活质量”，符合语境。 38．句意：例如，人工智能将助力我们搭建智能公共交通系统，解决交通难题。此处名词作定语修饰“problems”。结合前文“public transport system”，可知是指解决“交通”问题，填traffic，形式不变。 39．句意：虽然部分工作岗位会消失，但人们将专注于更具创造性、难度更高的工作任务。此处与difficult并列修饰名词tasks，需要填形容词。方框中的create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“创造性的”。 40．句意：人工智能会让我们的生活变得更好还是更糟？空前有“better”（更好的），or连接并列成分，此处需填bad的比较级与之对应。bad的比较级是worse，意为“更坏的”。 41．句意：这取决于我们如何优化、运用人工智能，去应对未来的各类挑战。meet challenges是固定搭配，意为“迎接挑战”。future challenges指未来的诸多挑战，通常用复数形式，所以填challenges。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Smart life in the future Host: Good afternoon, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Li, a technology expert. Welcome to our show, Dr Li. Dr Li: Thank you, it’s an 42 (荣幸) to be here. Host: Dr Li, can you give us some examples about how the internet will further change our lives in the future? Dr Li: Take health as an example. We will wear smart devices all the time and they will collect useful information. People can use it to fight 43 (对抗) common diseases like colds and fevers. Doctors will also 44 (受益) from it to solve our health problems. Host: Well! So will the internet help protect the environment (环境)? Dr Li: Good question! More things will be 45 (连接) to the internet and our cities will become smart cities. Different devices will be really good at 46 (沟通) with each other by sharing data (数据) . For example, smart rubbish bins won’t tell the smart city network 47 (直到) they are full. With this data, some rubbish collection factories will 48 (明智) plan the collection. Host: That’s great! How will the smart cities influence our lives in other ways? Dr Li: I think the biggest change will be in transport. Cars will drive themselves and share data with the smart city network, so there will be fewer traffic 49 (事故) on the roads. Host: That’s amazing. And will this really be 50 (可能)? Dr Li: Yes, it will. We’ve already started doing some of these things! 【答案】42．honor/honour 43．against 44．benefit 45．connected 46．communicating 47．until/till 48．wisely 49．accidents 50．possible 【导语】本文主要介绍了一段关于未来智能生活的访谈，探讨了互联网在健康、环保、交通等领域将如何改变我们的生活，展现了科技发展带来的便利。 【详解】42．句意：感谢邀请，我很荣幸能来到这里。“荣幸”对应的英文是 “honor/honour”，“it’s an honour to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事是一种荣幸”。故填honor/honour。 43．句意：人们可以用它来对抗感冒、发烧这类常见疾病。“对抗”对应的英文是“against”，“fight against”是固定短语，意为“对抗、与……作斗争”。故填against。 44．句意：医生也将受益于它来解决我们的健康问题。“受益”对应的英文是“benefit”，“will”后接动词原形，“benefit from”是固定短语，意为“从……中受益”。故填benefit。 45．句意：更多物品将会被连接到互联网，我们的城市会成为智慧城市。“连接”对应的英文是“connected”，“be connected to”是固定短语，意为“被连接到……”，此处用被动语态。故填connected。 46．句意：不同的设备将非常擅长通过共享数据来相互沟通。“沟通”对应的英文是“communicating”，“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，因此用动名词形式。故填communicating。 47．句意：例如，智能垃圾桶在装满之前不会告知智慧城市网络。“直到”对应的英文是“until/till”，“not...until...”是固定句式，意为“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 48．句意：有了这些数据，一些垃圾收集厂就能明智地规划收集工作。“明智”对应的英文是“wisely”，此处需要副词修饰动词“plan”，因此用副词形式。故填wisely。 49．句意：汽车会自动驾驶，并与智慧城市网络共享数据，所以道路上的交通事故会更少。“事故”对应的英文是“accidents”，“fewer”后接可数名词复数，因此用复数形式。故填accidents。 50．句意：这真的有可能实现吗？“可能”对应的英文是“possible”，“be possible”是固定搭配，意为“是可能的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填possible。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 短文语法填空(will /more/fewer /less) In 50 years, life 51 (be) very different. There 52 (be) more people in big cities, but 53 traffic accidents because of smart transport. We 54 (have) better medical care, so people 55 (live) much longer. There will be 56 robots to do boring work, so we will have 57 hard work to do. However, if we don’t protect nature, there will be 58 clean water and green trees. Scientists 59 (create) new tech to solve environmental problems. I believe our future 60 (become) brighter. 【答案】 51．will be 52．will be 53．fewer 54．will have 55．will live 56．more 57．less 58．less 59．will create 60．will become 【导语】本文畅想50年后的生活变化，谈及人口、交通、医疗、机器人工作，同时警示自然保护的重要性，展望科技助力解决环境难题，相信未来更加光明。 【详解】51．句意：50年后，生活将会大不相同。In 50 years为一般将来时标志，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，故填will be。 52．句意：大城市里将会有更多人。全文描述未来，there be句型将来形式为there will be。 53．句意：但智能交通将会让交通事故变少。traffic accidents是可数名词复数，fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”。 54．句意：我们将会拥有更好的医疗保障。一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，故填will have。 55．句意：所以人们将会活得更久。一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，故填will live。 56．句意：将会有更多机器人去做枯燥的工作。more表示“更多的”，可修饰可数名词复数robots，故填more。 57．句意：所以我们要做的繁重工作会更少。work为不可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，表示“更少的”。 58．句意：然而，如果我们不保护自然，干净的水和绿树将会变得更少。water为不可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。 59．句意：科学家将会研发新技术来解决环境问题。一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，故填will create。 60．句意：我相信我们的未来将会变得更加光明。一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，故填will become。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．“未来城市创作大赛”正在进行中，在你眼中，未来的城市会是什么样的呢？请你结合课上所学至少描述四个方面(医疗，教育，人口，交通，寿命等)，并正确运用句型：...will../...be going to../There will... Hello, everyone. Let me introduce the future city to you. For the population, _______________ However, the traffic will be more efficient because ______________ As for the education, _________________ What’s more, ______________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone. Let me introduce the future city to you. For the population, there will be fewer people. However, the traffic will be more efficient because cars are going to fly in the sky. As for the education, students will study at home with AI teachers. What’s more, medical care will be better. People are going to live up to 150 years. I believe the future city will be wonderful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：至少描述未来的城市中四个方面(人口、交通、教育、医疗&寿命等) 确定人称：第一人称(I/me)，描述内容相关的名词 注意事项：想象合理，语句通顺，覆盖至少四个指定维度，必须使用...will.../...be going to.../There will...三类句型 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍未来城市 主体段：依次介绍人口、交通、教育、医疗&寿命等板块 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人口 人口描述：there will be fewer people/there will be more people/There will be lots of green living areas for citizens.等 要点二：交通 交通优势描述：the traffic will be more efficient/There will be almost no traffic jams/public transport will be free for everyone等 交通工具内容：cars are going to fly in the sky/We will take self-driving buses and underground trains.等 要点三：教育 学习主体：students will study at home/Kids will take online classes anywhere they like.等 教学工具：with AI teachers/There will be smart hologram classrooms for all students.等 要点四：医疗&寿命 医疗水平：medical care will be better/There will be smart medical robots to treat sick people.等 寿命描述：People are going to live up to 150 years./People will keep healthy with advanced medical machines.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $