Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元测试卷（浙江专用)--2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元测试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attention, people of earth: Fine. The big secret is out. Your finest scientists have found there is life here, on our beautiful planet Venus(金星). Congratulations! We have something to say: Stay away, no exploration (探索): We are serious. Stay away from us. If we wake up one morning and look out and see someone wandering around in a spacesuit, we are going to be really ticked off. We mean no hostility (恶意). We’re actually a very nice planet. It’s just that we’re scared by what you’ve done down there. Earth looks like a mess，it is completely ruined (破坏). You’ve got health crises (危机), environmental crises, political crises. You keep fighting about face masks. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. Leave us alone. Stay right where you are. We know you’d like it here. That’s what scares us. You’d all move to Venus in a minute. We’ve got beautiful weather, little traffic, a proper cost of living. On Venus, you can only buy a three-bedroom for, like $135,000. (Paragraph 7) Crazy, right? In all fairness, you’ve got some good stuff over there, too. Earth does have its attractive qualities. We’re jealous of the Qomolangma, the Amazon rainforest, and the Palace Museum. But we live in a fragile (脆弱的) solar system. We can only deal with so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians (火星人和木星人) are going to want to come, too. Trust us: you don’t want them sleeping on your sofa, drinking all your beer. We’ve been there before, and they left this place a mess. Cool your enthusiasm (热情). We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2. We wish you the best in saving your planet. Sincerely, Venus 1．The underlined phrase “ticked off” in this passage is closet in meaning to ________. A．sad B．angry C．excited D．interested 2．We can infer (推断) from paragraph 7 that ________. A．the living cost on the Earth is very high B．the living conditions on Venus are very good C．the housing prices on Venus are very expensive D．Earth’s people will move to Venus because of the good weather 3．Venus wants Earth’s people to stay away because ________. A．there are only a few resources (资源) on Venus B．Earth’s people will ruin Venus like they have ruined Earth C．Earth’s people will ruin Venus people’s sofas and drink all their beer D．Venus’ people hate Earth’s people because they have explored Venus too often B In real life, you can see science and technology everywhere now. In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies. They will make your life easier and make learning more exciting! Before school Imagine (想象) waking up in the morning, your breakfast machine has already prepared a meal for your family. There is no need to carry heavy schoolbags because all your textbooks, notebooks, and even homework will be in a small magical tablet (平板电脑). As you sit down at the table, your tablet will show you a to-do list (清单) for the day. On the way to school Self-driving cars can take you right there. These cars know where to go and can even tell you fun facts about science or history. If the road is busy, you might even take school planes. At school The walls of classrooms can turn into big screens for you to watch 10D videos. The school library can “think” and make you feel the “real” environment. When the teacher tells a story about the forest, the trees will “appear” around you. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds singing. You can even feel the raindrops falling on your faces. Lunchtime will be super cool! There might even be a robot cook in the dining hall who prepares healthy and delicious meals just for you. After school Your family smart helper knows about your learning needs. They can help you practice reading or math skills in a fun way. You can join clubs like “Robot Builders”. In the clubs, you can make your own robots that can do housework or play games with you. A better future is within (在……之内) reach. Scientists are working hard to make it come true. Soon, life will be more wonderful. 4．What kind of life is this passage about? A．School life. B．Family life. C．Future life. 5．Where can you feel the “real” environment? A．In the classroom. B．In the school library. C．In the dining hall. 6．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 7．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Self-driving cars know the way to school. B．A robot cook might prepare meals for us. C．The family smart helper can make robots. C Tomorrow’s Touch: A Tech Revolution Imagine a world where technology blends seamlessly with humanity. By 2040, I believe we shall wear eco-skin—thin, flexible screens that monitor health while displaying digital art. What creative possibilities this will unlock! Artists will design living tattoos that change with moods, and doctors shall detect illnesses through microscopic sweat analysis. The development of such tech faces huge challenges. Scientists will need to solve power issues: “Solar threads are going to weave into fabrics,” Dr. Lena Chen predicts at Future Tech Summit. Ethical debates will arise too. How transparent shall our health data be? But these challenges spark innovation. Young inventors will create solutions we can’t yet imagine. Personally, I shall study bio-engineering to join this revolution. My school’s “Invent Tomorrow” club will host coding camps next semester. There, we shall develop prototype gloves translating sign language into speech—making communication barrier-free. What greater purpose could technology serve? This future isn’t about cold machines. It’s about creative connections. When eco-skin reminds grandparents to take medicine, or when a child’s drawn butterfly flutters on their sleeve, technology shall prove its true role: helping humans flourish. 8．What is the key feature of “eco-skin” technology? A．Replacing doctors with AI. B．Combining health monitoring with digital art. C．Creating permanent tattoos. D．Generating solar energy alone. 9．What major challenge does Dr. Chen mention? A．Ethical debates about data privacy. B．Lack of creative designers. C．High costs of materials. D．Public resistance to new tech. 10．How does the writer plan to develop relevant skills? A．By attending medical school immediately. B．Through coding camps in the “Invent Tomorrow” club. C．By joining Future Tech Summit. D．Through bio-engineering internships now. 11．What example shows technology helping human connections? A．Flexible screens displaying digital art. B．Gloves translating sign language into speech. C．Children drawing butterflies on devices. D．Scientists debating ethics D ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 12．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 13．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 14． Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 15．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16～19小题，并回答第20小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. 16 Appliances that talk! Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.Houses that think! 17 In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. 18 Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. 19 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Robots that feel! D．What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the colour of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (不超过15个词) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 21 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot stop 22 about what I will be like. If I practice the 23 every day, maybe I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I 24 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 25 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 26 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 27 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the 28 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but actions are more important than 29 . If a dream is too far to 30 , it is meaningless. It is hard to 31 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). 32 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 33 for a bright future. Although some people have 34 with their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 35 of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years. But I am sure I will do my best and be the best. 21．A．hobbies B．stories C．dreams D．interests 22．A．thinking B．learning C．hearing D．waiting 23．A．violin B．piano C．guitar D．drums 24．A．got up B．woke up C．looked up D．grew up 25．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 26．A．health B．future C．world D．plan 27．A．serious B．famous C．active D．busy 28．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 29．A．words B．answers C．experiences D．minds 30．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 31．A．face B．understand C．save D．predict 32．A．All B．Many C．Few D．No 33．A．fighting B．waiting C．asking D．caring 34．A．exhibitions B．differences C．problems D．resolutions 35．A．reporters B．winners C．planners D．singers 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 A．task    B．victory    C． instead of     D．cooperated    E. satisfied    F. in a row Let’s build a robot! In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 36 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 37 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems. We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 38 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem. On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 39 The 40 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun! prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 41 films. They often discuss their 42 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 43 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 44 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 45 and it may become hard for people to 46 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 47 view. He believes humans will 48 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 49 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 50 . Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 51 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 52 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 53 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 54 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 55 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 56 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 57 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 58 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 59 (science) ways. People need 60 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．为了提高同学们的英语口语表达能力，学校决定举行一次题为“My life in ten years”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，为此次演讲比赛做准备。 写作要点： 1. What will you do? 2. Where will you work? 3. How will your life be? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in ten years Hello, I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元测试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attention, people of earth: Fine. The big secret is out. Your finest scientists have found there is life here, on our beautiful planet Venus(金星). Congratulations! We have something to say: Stay away, no exploration (探索): We are serious. Stay away from us. If we wake up one morning and look out and see someone wandering around in a spacesuit, we are going to be really ticked off. We mean no hostility (恶意). We’re actually a very nice planet. It’s just that we’re scared by what you’ve done down there. Earth looks like a mess，it is completely ruined (破坏). You’ve got health crises (危机), environmental crises, political crises. You keep fighting about face masks. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. Leave us alone. Stay right where you are. We know you’d like it here. That’s what scares us. You’d all move to Venus in a minute. We’ve got beautiful weather, little traffic, a proper cost of living. On Venus, you can only buy a three-bedroom for, like $135,000. (Paragraph 7) Crazy, right? In all fairness, you’ve got some good stuff over there, too. Earth does have its attractive qualities. We’re jealous of the Qomolangma, the Amazon rainforest, and the Palace Museum. But we live in a fragile (脆弱的) solar system. We can only deal with so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians (火星人和木星人) are going to want to come, too. Trust us: you don’t want them sleeping on your sofa, drinking all your beer. We’ve been there before, and they left this place a mess. Cool your enthusiasm (热情). We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2. We wish you the best in saving your planet. Sincerely, Venus 1．The underlined phrase “ticked off” in this passage is closet in meaning to ________. A．sad B．angry C．excited D．interested 2．We can infer (推断) from paragraph 7 that ________. A．the living cost on the Earth is very high B．the living conditions on Venus are very good C．the housing prices on Venus are very expensive D．Earth’s people will move to Venus because of the good weather 3．Venus wants Earth’s people to stay away because ________. A．there are only a few resources (资源) on Venus B．Earth’s people will ruin Venus like they have ruined Earth C．Earth’s people will ruin Venus people’s sofas and drink all their beer D．Venus’ people hate Earth’s people because they have explored Venus too often 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者以金星人的身份表达了自己的想法：不希望地球人到金星上去。 1．词义猜测题。根据“If we wake up one morning and look out and see someone wandering around in a spacesuit, we are going to be really ticked off.”以及“We mean no hostility”可知他们看到有人穿着宇航服四处游荡，他们很……，但是他们没有敌意，所以推断划线部分表示比较生气。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“We’ve got beautiful weather, little traffic, a proper cost of living. On Venus, you can only buy a three-bedroom for, like $135,000”可知在金星上，生活成本是合适的，你只花135,000美元买一套三居室，而地球人想要去火星，由此可推知地球上的生活成本比较高。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“It’s just that we’re scared by what you’ve done down there. Earth looks like a mess，it is completely ruined”以及“We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2.”并结合全文内容可知，金星人认为地球人破坏了地球，想要逃到金星上去，但是金星人害怕地球人会像破坏地球一样破坏金星，所以他们想要地球人远离金星。故选B。 B In real life, you can see science and technology everywhere now. In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies. They will make your life easier and make learning more exciting! Before school Imagine (想象) waking up in the morning, your breakfast machine has already prepared a meal for your family. There is no need to carry heavy schoolbags because all your textbooks, notebooks, and even homework will be in a small magical tablet (平板电脑). As you sit down at the table, your tablet will show you a to-do list (清单) for the day. On the way to school Self-driving cars can take you right there. These cars know where to go and can even tell you fun facts about science or history. If the road is busy, you might even take school planes. At school The walls of classrooms can turn into big screens for you to watch 10D videos. The school library can “think” and make you feel the “real” environment. When the teacher tells a story about the forest, the trees will “appear” around you. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds singing. You can even feel the raindrops falling on your faces. Lunchtime will be super cool! There might even be a robot cook in the dining hall who prepares healthy and delicious meals just for you. After school Your family smart helper knows about your learning needs. They can help you practice reading or math skills in a fun way. You can join clubs like “Robot Builders”. In the clubs, you can make your own robots that can do housework or play games with you. A better future is within (在……之内) reach. Scientists are working hard to make it come true. Soon, life will be more wonderful. 4．What kind of life is this passage about? A．School life. B．Family life. C．Future life. 5．Where can you feel the “real” environment? A．In the classroom. B．In the school library. C．In the dining hall. 6．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 7．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Self-driving cars know the way to school. B．A robot cook might prepare meals for us. C．The family smart helper can make robots. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来生活中科技带来的便利与惊喜，从上学前、上学路上、在学校、放学后四个方面描绘了充满科技的美好生活。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies.”可知，本文主要讲的是未来生活中科技带来的变化。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“At school”部分“The school library can ‘think’ and make you feel the ‘real’ environment.”可知，在学校图书馆里可以感受到“真实”的环境。故选B。 6．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别说明学生不同时段的未来生活，最后一段总结，故是总分总结构，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your family smart helper knows about your learning needs. They can help you practice reading or math skills in a fun way.”可知，家庭智能助手能帮助学习，而制作机器人是在俱乐部完成的，不是由家庭智能助手完成。故选C。 C Tomorrow’s Touch: A Tech Revolution Imagine a world where technology blends seamlessly with humanity. By 2040, I believe we shall wear eco-skin—thin, flexible screens that monitor health while displaying digital art. What creative possibilities this will unlock! Artists will design living tattoos that change with moods, and doctors shall detect illnesses through microscopic sweat analysis. The development of such tech faces huge challenges. Scientists will need to solve power issues: “Solar threads are going to weave into fabrics,” Dr. Lena Chen predicts at Future Tech Summit. Ethical debates will arise too. How transparent shall our health data be? But these challenges spark innovation. Young inventors will create solutions we can’t yet imagine. Personally, I shall study bio-engineering to join this revolution. My school’s “Invent Tomorrow” club will host coding camps next semester. There, we shall develop prototype gloves translating sign language into speech—making communication barrier-free. What greater purpose could technology serve? This future isn’t about cold machines. It’s about creative connections. When eco-skin reminds grandparents to take medicine, or when a child’s drawn butterfly flutters on their sleeve, technology shall prove its true role: helping humans flourish. 8．What is the key feature of “eco-skin” technology? A．Replacing doctors with AI. B．Combining health monitoring with digital art. C．Creating permanent tattoos. D．Generating solar energy alone. 9．What major challenge does Dr. Chen mention? A．Ethical debates about data privacy. B．Lack of creative designers. C．High costs of materials. D．Public resistance to new tech. 10．How does the writer plan to develop relevant skills? A．By attending medical school immediately. B．Through coding camps in the “Invent Tomorrow” club. C．By joining Future Tech Summit. D．Through bio-engineering internships now. 11．What example shows technology helping human connections? A．Flexible screens displaying digital art. B．Gloves translating sign language into speech. C．Children drawing butterflies on devices. D．Scientists debating ethics 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文展望可穿戴技术“生态皮肤”的未来应用，探讨科技人性化发展的挑战与愿景。 8．细节理解题。根据首段“By 2040, I believe we shall wear eco-skin—thin, flexible screens that monitor health while displaying digital art.”可知，生态皮肤能够将健康监测与数字技术相结合。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“The development of such tech faces huge challenges. Scientists will need to solve power issues: ‘Solar threads are going to weave into fabrics,’ Dr. Lena Chen predicts... Ethical debates will arise too. How transparent shall our health data be?”可知，陈博士虽先提及“供电问题”，但后文紧接着提出“伦理争议”，且“健康数据透明度”本质是“数据隐私”相关的伦理问题，属于陈博士所提挑战的重要部分。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Personally, I shall study bio-engineering to join this revolution. My school’s ‘Invent Tomorrow’ club will host coding camps next semester. There, we shall develop prototype gloves translating sign language into speech”可知，作者计划通过学校“发明明日”俱乐部下学期举办的“编程营（coding camps）”开发相关原型，从而提升技能。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“There, we shall develop prototype gloves translating sign language into speech—making communication barrier-free”可知，“手语转语音手套”能打破沟通障碍，直接促进人与人之间的交流，是“助力人类连接”的典型例子，故选B。 D ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 12．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 13．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 14． Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 15．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的人们50年后在火星上的生活。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!” 可知，未来的宇宙飞船更快。故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据第五段的 “Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this...” 可知，火星对我们的引力比地球小得多，我们很容易跳得过高，然后慢慢飘向太空。this指代“飞向太空”。故选A。 14．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文；第二、三、四、五段具体讲述未来火星上的生活以及一些难题，故本文为“总—分”结构。故选B。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的未来的火星生活，因此想要了解未来太空生活的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。选项D符合题意。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16～19小题，并回答第20小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. 16 Appliances that talk! Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.Houses that think! 17 In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. 18 Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. 19 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Robots that feel! D．What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the colour of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (不超过15个词) 20 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．It can make our life easier. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过描绘智能家电、感应墙壁和情感机器人等未来科技，展望了十年内技术将让我们的日常生活变得更加自动化和便捷的美好图景。 16．根据前文“Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone.”和后文“Appliances that talk!”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据后文“In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据后文“Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.”可知，如今，科学家们开始制造更友好、更智能的机器人——让人们在家里感觉更舒适的机器人，此处应表达与有感觉的机器人相关的内容。C选项“有感觉的机器人！”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据后文“It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner.”可知，有可能在未来10年，它会成为你生活的一部分。或许更快。A选项“这些要多久才能实现？”符合语境。故选A。 20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It can make our life easier. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 21 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot stop 22 about what I will be like. If I practice the 23 every day, maybe I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I 24 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 25 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 26 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 27 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the 28 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but actions are more important than 29 . If a dream is too far to 30 , it is meaningless. It is hard to 31 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). 32 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 33 for a bright future. Although some people have 34 with their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 35 of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years. But I am sure I will do my best and be the best. 21．A．hobbies B．stories C．dreams D．interests 22．A．thinking B．learning C．hearing D．waiting 23．A．violin B．piano C．guitar D．drums 24．A．got up B．woke up C．looked up D．grew up 25．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 26．A．health B．future C．world D．plan 27．A．serious B．famous C．active D．busy 28．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 29．A．words B．answers C．experiences D．minds 30．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 31．A．face B．understand C．save D．predict 32．A．All B．Many C．Few D．No 33．A．fighting B．waiting C．asking D．caring 34．A．exhibitions B．differences C．problems D．resolutions 35．A．reporters B．winners C．planners D．singers 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩从幻想 “著名未来” 到接受平凡但快乐生活的转变，强调行动比空想重要。 21．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 hobbies爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；interests兴趣。开头在讨论未来设想，后文提到“big dreams”，因此“梦想”最合适。故选C。 22．句意：有时，我无法停止思考我将会是什么样子。 thinking思考；learning学习；hearing听；waiting等待。根据“about what I will be like”可知，此处指“无法停止思考未来会是什么样子”，故选A。 23．句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，也许我会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。后文明确提到“famous pianist”和“practicing the piano”，因此“钢琴”正确。故选B。 24．句意：当我长大了，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；looked up抬头看；grew up长大。根据“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，“随着长大”，作者意识到自己只是个普通女孩，表示成长过程中的认知变化。故选D。 25．句意：我不可能在全世界成名。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不快乐的。前文强调“common girl”，因此成为世界闻名“不可能”最合理。故选C。 26．句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的看法。 health健康；future未来；world世界；plan计划。根据“In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company”并结合全文核心主题是“未来”，此处表示对未来的新看法。故选B。 27．句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间写博客。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的。后文“but I still have time”表明虽然“忙碌”，但有空闲时间做其他事。故选D。 28．句意：我仍然在练习钢琴，音乐使我的家温暖。 work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money金钱。根据“I am still practicing the piano and the”可知，前文在谈练习钢琴，因此“音乐”能使家温暖，符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：有远大的梦想是件好事，但行动比语言更重要。 words单词；answers答案；experiences经历；minds思想。actions are more important than words“行动比语言更重要”，此处强调实践而非空想。故选A。 30．句意：如果梦想遥不可及，那就毫无意义。 believe相信；improve改善；reach达到；expect期望。此处表达“梦想太远而无法达到”，reach符合语境。故选C。 31．句意：很难预测未来会是什么样子，因为世界变化很快，许多事情我们无法控制。 face面对；understand理解；save拯救；predict预测。根据“what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制).”可知，后文解释“世界变化快”，因此“预测未来”很难。故选D。 32．句意：很少有人会成为世界著名的，但我们仍然可以做很多事情。 All所有的；Many许多的；Few很少的；No没有。此处表达“很少有人会世界闻名”，与“but we can still do a lot”形成对比。故选C。 33．句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。 fighting战斗；waiting等待；asking询问；caring关心。根据“we should never stop…for a bright future.”可知，此处表达“为美好未来而奋斗”，fighting符合语境，表示为未来而奋斗。故选A。 34．句意：虽然有些人在生活中有问题，但他们会努力克服这些问题，努力变得更好。 exhibitions展览；differences差异；problems问题；resolutions决议。后文“overcome them”指克服“问题”，problems符合逻辑。故选C。 35．句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 reporters记者；winners赢家；planners策划者；singers歌手。根据前文“they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better.”可知，克服困难的人是“生活的赢家”，winners符合语境。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 A．task    B．victory    C． instead of     D．cooperated    E. satisfied    F. in a row Let’s build a robot! In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 36 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 37 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems. We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 38 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem. On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 39 The 40 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun! 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述学校机器人俱乐部成员合作制作救援机器人参加科学展览，过程中遇到问题并解决，最终机器人大受欢迎，且这次经历让大家明白团队合作意义的故事。 36．句意：我们通过选择适合自己技能的角色来合作。句子缺谓语动词，结合语境“by choosing roles”可知是团队合作行为，且全文为过去时态，备选词汇“cooperated”（合作，动词过去式）符合。故填D。 37．句意：我的任务是测试传感器并解决问题。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，前文提到成员分工（Amy编程、Tom制作机身），此处对应个人职责，备选词汇task为名词，意为“任务”。故填A。 38．句意：然而，我们没有放弃，而是决定从头梳理项目。根据“giving up”和“decided to go through”的对比关系，备选词汇instead of为介词短语，意为“而不是”，能准确表达放弃与坚持的取舍。故填C。 39．句意：我们感觉真的很满意。系动词“felt”后接形容词作表语，结合前文机器人受欢迎、大家付出有成果，备选词汇“satisfied”为形容词，意为“满意的”能体现大家的心情。故填E。 40．句意：这次胜利教会我们团队合作意味着信任彼此的技能。定冠词“the”后接名词，制作的机器人成功且受欢迎是一种“胜利”，备选词汇“victory”为名词，意为“胜利”。故填B。 prediction, outer, worse, take over, sci-fi, ticket, positive, be able to, come true, live Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of 41 films. They often discuss their 42 about the future. One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out. Teng Fei buys two 43 online and invites Peter to watch it. The film is about humans’ journey to 44 space and how they deal with problems there. After watching, they talk about future changes. Peter thinks climate change will get 45 and it may become hard for people to 46 on Earth. But Teng Fei has a 47 view. He believes humans will 48 find solutions, like making deserts into forests. They also guess if robots will 49 all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will 50 . Their talks show how curious they are about tomorrow! 【答案】 41．sci-fi 42．predictions 43．tickets 44．outer 45．worse 46．live 47．positive 48．be able to 49．take over 50．come true 【导语】本文主要讲述了Teng Fei和Peter这两位科幻电影爱好者对未来世界的讨论和想象。 41．句意：根据“Teng Fei and Peter are big fans of…films.”和“One day, a new sci-fi film is coming out.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们是科幻电影迷，sci-fi“科幻电影”，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词“films”。故填sci-fi。 42．句意：他们经常讨论他们对未来的预测。根据“They often discuss their…about the future.”及备选词可知，此处表达讨论对未来的预测，空处应用名词作宾语，prediction“预测”，可数名词，复数为predictions。故填predictions。 43．句意：腾飞在网上买了两张票，邀请彼得观看。根据“Teng Fei buys two…online and invites Peter to watch it.  The film is about humans’ journey to…”及备选词可知，此处指在网上买了两张票，基数词“two”后接可数名词的复数形式，ticket“票”，可数名词，复数为tickets。故填tickets。 44．句意：这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅以及他们如何处理那里的问题。根据“The film is about humans’ journey to…space and how they deal with problems there.”及备选词可知，此处指这部电影是关于人类的太空之旅，outer space“外太空”，固定搭配。故填outer。 45．句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达气候变化会变得更糟，空处应用形容词的比较级作表语，worse“更糟糕的”，形容词的比较级。故填worse。 46．句意：彼得认为气候变化会变得更糟，人们可能很难在地球上生活。根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”及备选词可知，此处表达人们在地球上居住，live on earth“居住在地球上”，动词短语，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填live。 47．句意：根据“Peter thinks climate change will get…and it may become hard for people to…on Earth.”和“But Teng Fei has a…view.”及备选词可知，前文提到Peter的消极观点，but表示转折含义，因此，此处应表达Teng Fei的积极看法，空处应用形容词作定语，positive“积极的”，形容词。故填positive。 48．句意：他相信人类能够找到解决办法，比如把沙漠变成森林。根据“He believes humans will…find solutions, like making deserts into forests.”及备选词可知，此处表达“他相信人类能够找到解决办法”，情态动词will后接动词原形，be able to“能够”，固定搭配。故填be able to。 49．句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达猜测机器人是否会接管无聊的工作，情态动词will后接动词原形，take over“接管”，动词短语。故填take over。 50．句意：他们还猜测机器人是否会接管所有无聊的工作，人类在火星上生活的想法是否会实现。根据“They also guess if robots will…all the boring jobs and if the idea of people living on Mars will…”及备选词可知，此处表达火星上居住的想法会实现，情态动词will后接动词原形，come true“实现”，动词短语。故填come true。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 51 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 52 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 53 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 54 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 55 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 56 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 57 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 58 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 59 (science) ways. People need 60 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 51．are 52．means 53．them 54．challenges 55．and 56．who/that 57．solving 58．patiently 59．scientific 60．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来社会对不同职业的需求，特别是在医疗和计算机领域。文章强调了随着人口老龄化和技术进步，这些行业将需要更多的专业人才，并详细描述了这些职业的具体要求和挑战。 51．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人口。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前存在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语“about 830 million people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 52．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。 53．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。care for为动词短语，其后应接代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 54．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。challenge为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 55．句意：此外，还有医疗研究员和科学家的工作。根据语境可知，“medical researchers”和“scientists”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 56．句意：企业将把它们卖给有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 57．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的计算机问题。in为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语；solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 58．句意：他们需要耐心地对待人们。treat为动词，应用副词修饰；patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 59．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要用科学的方法来开发更新的计算机和手机。ways为名词，应用形容词修饰；science的形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。 60．句意：人们需要这些工人的帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示特指这些工人的帮助，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．为了提高同学们的英语口语表达能力，学校决定举行一次题为“My life in ten years”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，为此次演讲比赛做准备。 写作要点： 1. What will you do? 2. Where will you work? 3. How will your life be? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in ten years Hello, I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in ten years Hello, I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. Today I am here to share my ideas with all of you about my life in ten years. To start with, I want to say I’m going to be an AI engineer. The job is a great challenge for me, but it is really an exciting job. As we all know, AI technology will change our lives in the future, so it is meaningful. I think I will work in Shanghai. That’s a great city with high technology. So I make plans to achieve my dream. First, I’m going to study hard and get good grades. Then I’ll study computer science in a college. Also I’ll take up two hobbies, designing games and taking photos. I think my life in ten years will be full of fun, and I will live a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给写作要点完成写作，注意语句通顺、逻辑连贯，适当发挥使内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己，引出关于十年后生活的主题； 第二步，具体阐述十年后的职业、工作地点、生活状态以及实现梦想的计划； 第三步，总结展望，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to将要 ②AI engineer人工智能工程师 ③computer science计算机科学 [高分句型] ①The job is a great challenge for me, but it is really an exciting job.（并列句，but表转折关系） ②So I make plans to achieve my dream.（动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $