Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes （单元自测卷·长沙专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 2．Who thinks everything will be free in the future? A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Lily. 3．What does the man think the city will be like in the future? A．Less polluted B．More crowded C．Much cleaner 4．What does Sue think of the future? A．There will be more pollution.B．There will be more people. C．There will be more trees. 5．What does Tom think cities will be like in the future? A．Cities will be very crowded. B．There will be more buildings in cities. C．The air pollution will be very serious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 7．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are they talking about? A．Jobs. B．The future. C．Food. 9．Where does Nick think people will live? A．On the beach. B．On the moon. C．On other planets. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Who will help students to learn at home in the future? A．A robot. B．Their parents. C．An online teacher. 11．What do we know about the girl? A．She thinks there will be schools in the future. B．She thinks students will study at home in the future. C．She thinks every student will have a computer in the future. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What is the boy reading? A．It’s a book about past. B．It’s a book about future. C．It’s a book about cities. 13．What will the future be like? A．The environment will be in danger. B．Cities will be less crowded. C．There will be more trees. 14．Will they have to move to other planets? A．Maybe. B．Yes. C．No. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Mark think of the earth? A．Better and better. B．Worse and worse. C．More and more beautiful. 16．Where does Ben think people will live in the future? A．In the city. B．In the sea. C．In the countryside. 17．What will most people in the world use? A．“Green planes”. B．“Green cars”. C．“Green bikes.” 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does Peter look so tired? A．Because he stayed up late. B．Because he prepared for a speech. C．Because he had so much housework. 19．What’s Helen’s opinion about the job of the teacher? A．There will be no need for teachers. B．Teachers will still be needed in the future. C．Teachers will give their students no homework. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．Students these days are living a relaxing life. B．There will be more homework for students in the future. C．Teachers will use computers to help themselves to teach well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the world today, there are more than 8 billion people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography60 would be from Asia.            16 would be from Africa. 14 would be from North and South America. 10 would be from Europe. Gender50 would be men.     50 would be women.     Education86 people would be able to read and write. 14 people wouldn’t. 7 people would have a college degree (学位). Technology 47 people would be Internet users.   53 people would never see anything online. Food1 would die from hunger. 11 would be unhealthy because of not having enough food. 22 would be too heavy. Safety22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. 9 people wouldn’t be able to get safe drinking    water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 21．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．More than half of the people live in Asia. B．More than half of the people can go online. C．The number of women is not as large as men’s. 22．To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A．Eat enough and healthy food every day. B．Build a larger village for humans to live in. C．Learn about what the world is like around us. B Rachel seems to have it all. At work, she is an excellent scientist who studies robotics. At home, she has a loving family. Her husband, Aidan, is always there to support her. Everything seems to be going perfectly until Rachel suddenly gets sick and passes away soon after. Aidan and their daughter Chloe are shocked. How will they move on without Rachel? Luckily, Rachel has planned ahead. Because of her family’s medical history, she knows her life could be short. So she secretly creates a high-tech robot version (版本) of herself, which is called iRachel. Rachel wants the robot to help Aidan and Chloe get through the period following her death. She uploads (上传) all of her memories to iRachel, and gives the robot messages for her husband and daughter. iRachel moves in with Aidan and Chloe and tries to learn how to become more human, but it’s not easy at all! Generally, we only see human-like robots in movies or novels. But thanks to the development in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), human-like robots could soon be a reality. When that happens, there will be lots of questions to answer. What will their roles be in society? Will they be considered as humans? Cass Hunter’s book, The After Wife, talks about some of these questions. In Hunter’s book, the robot, iRachel, is made to be just like Rachel. However, iRachel’s mind is not a complete copy of its creator’s mind and the AI is not perfect. As a result, the robot has trouble understanding humans and their emotions. Even though iRachel is not fully human, it becomes a true member of the family with a positive influence. Would you mind having a human-like robot in your family, and would you treat it differently from a real person? 23．Rachel secretly creates iRachel because ________. A．it is her task at work B．she is crazy about studying robots C．she wants it to help her family get through hard times 24．From the passage, we can know that The After Wife talks about ________. A．what roles human-like robots will play in society B．how perfect the AI will be C．the development of modern science and technology 25．According to Paragraph 5, what is likely to be difficult for iRachel? A．Doing housework. B．Talking with others. C．Understanding what others feel. 26．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Can a human-like robot replace a mother? B．How will you treat a human-like robot? C．The influence that iRachel has on her family C “Robots, drones (无人机) and AI will do about 90% of the housework by 2040, ” scientists from a college said. Mischa Dohler and Dr Ian Pearson are two of them. They have written the report The Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like by 2040. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and doing the dishes would be much easier because of technology progress (科技进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a week in doing housework. But most people still don’t believe their predictions. Just two in five think that house robots will become a reality by 2040. Here are the predictions. ▲ They will appear in people’s homes and they’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves. Drones Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on the house for people. Some will shine special light on people to warm them as they move around the house. AI servants They’ll do almost everything for people. They can pay the bills (账单), do some shopping and find ways to save people’s time and money. Super smart fridges They’ll learn what people eat. They can tell people how much food there’s in the fridge and even recommend (推荐) what to eat. 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The robot. B．The house. C．The report. 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．House robots B．Washing balls C．Space rockets 29．Which of the following is true about the predictions? A．Every home will have a drone by 2040. B．Some drones can keep people’s houses warm. C．Robots can help people be free from some housework. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．A report on future technology B．Scientists’ everyday life C．Predictions about future life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots take over our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? What will the life be like in the future? Let’s think. 31 In the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. They can be warm when it is cold and be cool when it is hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. 32 In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They’ll be much more delicious than now. And they won’t be so expensive as the food we have now. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? 33 In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The house can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will make it without any trouble (麻烦). 34 In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane, and we can go anywhere we like by plane. What’s more, the plane won’t cause any pollution. 35 In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with housework, and they won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The students won’t need to go to school to study because they can learn from a robot. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. A．Useful robots. B．Special clothes. C．Smart houses. D．More delicious food. E．Small but useful planes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom looked at his homework, feeling upset. The 36 with his dad about using AI still echoed (回荡) in his mind: He realized that his dad was right. Although AI was useful, he would become 37 in thinking if he used it all the time when doing his homework. He knew he needed to do something. That evening, Tom nervously entered the living room. “Dad, can we have a talk?” He asked politely. His dad nodded. Tom admitted (承认), “It was wrong for me to 38 AI for everything. I plan to use it properly in the future.” His dad was 39 and gave him some suggestions. The next morning, he tried to follow his father’s 40 . Instead of trusting his usual AI tool, he opened his notebook and began his own writing. It was slower, 41 he managed to think by himself. At lunchtime, he completed a short article—his first honest one in weeks. Over the week, Tom worked really hard. He used AI only for checking materials, not for ideas. His dad noticed his progress. He 42 him to believe in his own ability and finish it patiently. On Friday, Tom handed in his history report—written completely by himself. To his surprise, he got an A and his teacher spoke 43 of his creative analysis (分析). When Tom told his dad the good news, they 44 a proud smile with each other. Now, Tom understands: True 45 isn’t about shortcuts (捷径). It’s about facing challenges with courage and honesty. 36．A．argument B．development C．agreement 37．A．busy B．healthy C．lazy 38．A．hold on B．depend on C．keep on 39．A．surprised B．worried C．glad 40．A．advice B．speech C．talk 41．A．so B．and C．but 42．A．encouraged B．interviewed C．expressed 43．A．quickly B．highly C．hardly 44．A．shared B．wore C．refused 45．A．progress B．project C．pressure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer is watching a video about future predictions. 46 (one), accidents will seldom happen on the road, 47 the transport system will be more efficient. Second, there will also be more people in 48 (city). Besides, students can study 49 any place they want and they don’t need to go to school anymore. There will be better health care technology in 50 (we) homes too. There 51 (be) many new machines. They can help us to solve small health problems 52 (easy). So 53 problems won’t become bigger or more serious. In this way, we can live 54 (long). It’s possible to live 55 (be) more than 100 years old. It is so wonderful! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Alexis and Joe are talking about their future plans. Alexis wants to be an astronaut. She will fly to the space station and live there for a few months. She will study the stars and planets. Joe wants to be a robot engineer. He will design robots that can help people with their housework. He thinks robots will be very important in the future. Both of them believe that the future will be wonderful. 56．Who are talking about their future plans? 57．What does Alexis want to be? 58．How long will Alexis live on the space station? 59．What will Joe design? 60．Do they think the future will be wonderful? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假定你是李华，你班英语主题班会围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨论，请你根据下列要点写一篇英文短文，谈谈你想要的机器人。内容包括： 1. What does the robot you want look like? 2. What can it do for you? (At least three points) 3. What influence (影响) will it have on your life? 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 3. 写作词数为80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. 2．Who thinks everything will be free in the future? A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Lily. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I think people will have lots of money in the future. What about you, Peter? M: Linda, I don’t think people will use money in the future. Everything will be free. 3．What does the man think the city will be like in the future? A．Less polluted B．More crowded C．Much cleaner 【答案】B 【原文】 4．What does Sue think of the future? A．There will be more pollution.B．There will be more people. C．There will be more trees. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sue, do you think there will be more pollution in the future? W: No, I don’t think so. I think there will be more trees. Q: What does Sue think of the future? 5．What does Tom think cities will be like in the future? A．Cities will be very crowded. B．There will be more buildings in cities. C．The air pollution will be very serious. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you think cities will be like in the future, Tom? M: The air pollution will be very serious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 7．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are they talking about? A．Jobs. B．The future. C．Food. 9．Where does Nick think people will live? A．On the beach. B．On the moon. C．On other planets. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Nick, what’s your prediction about the future? M: I think we’ll live on other planets. W: That sounds cool. Maybe we’ll have flying cars, too. M: Yeah, it’ll be amazing. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Who will help students to learn at home in the future? A．A robot. B．Their parents. C．An online teacher. 11．What do we know about the girl? A．She thinks there will be schools in the future. B．She thinks students will study at home in the future. C．She thinks every student will have a computer in the future. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: I think there will be fewer schools in thirty years. What do you think, Jeff? M: Schools? There won’t be any differences. Students will have to go to school, just like now. W: I disagree with you. A lot of students will stay at home and study on computers. In 100 years, I think there will be no schools at all. M: No schools? How will students learn? What about teachers? W: Every student will study by themselves at home. There will be a clever robot to help them with their lessons. M: Sounds great. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What is the boy reading? A．It’s a book about past. B．It’s a book about future. C．It’s a book about cities. 13．What will the future be like? A．The environment will be in danger. B．Cities will be less crowded. C．There will be more trees. 14．Will they have to move to other planets? A．Maybe. B．Yes. C．No. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．A 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: It’s a book about the future. W: So what will the future be like? M: Well. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger. W: Sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? M: Maybe. I’m not sure. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Mark think of the earth? A．Better and better. B．Worse and worse. C．More and more beautiful. 16．Where does Ben think people will live in the future? A．In the city. B．In the sea. C．In the countryside. 17．What will most people in the world use? A．“Green planes”. B．“Green cars”. C．“Green bikes.” 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】 What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mark thinks the earth is becoming worse and worse. Children will live in a very polluted world. There will be more buildings because there will be more people. Ben thinks the weather in the future will be much harder. People will live in the countryside not the crowded and noisy cities. Jeff thinks the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world were use green cars by twenty fifty. So there will be less pollution and people will live to be longer. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does Peter look so tired? A．Because he stayed up late. B．Because he prepared for a speech. C．Because he had so much housework. 19．What’s Helen’s opinion about the job of the teacher? A．There will be no need for teachers. B．Teachers will still be needed in the future. C．Teachers will give their students no homework. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．Students these days are living a relaxing life. B．There will be more homework for students in the future. C．Teachers will use computers to help themselves to teach well. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Hello, Peter! You look so tired. What’s wrong with you? M: Yeah, Helen! I stayed up too late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. W: Me too. M: I hope we students will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. W: Maybe we won’t have to do so much homework in 10 years. M: How can that be? W: Books will be on computers and it will be easier to do homework. M: Will there be teachers? W: Yes. We’ll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. M: Which way do you think teachers will help us? W: They may help us at home through the computer. M: That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the world today, there are more than 8 billion people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography60 would be from Asia.            16 would be from Africa. 14 would be from North and South America. 10 would be from Europe. Gender50 would be men.     50 would be women.     Education86 people would be able to read and write. 14 people wouldn’t. 7 people would have a college degree (学位). Technology 47 people would be Internet users.   53 people would never see anything online. Food1 would die from hunger. 11 would be unhealthy because of not having enough food. 22 would be too heavy. Safety22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. 9 people wouldn’t be able to get safe drinking    water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 21．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．More than half of the people live in Asia. B．More than half of the people can go online. C．The number of women is not as large as men’s. 22．To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A．Eat enough and healthy food every day. B．Build a larger village for humans to live in. C．Learn about what the world is like around us. 【答案】21．A 22．C 【导语】本文用一个有趣的设想：把全球80多亿人口浓缩成一个100人的小村庄，从地域分布、性别、教育、网络、食物、居住安全多个维度展示当今世界人口现状，最后点明想要改善世界，先要了解当下世界的真实面貌。 【详解】21．原文Geography板块“60 would be from Asia.”，60人来自亚洲，超过半数，对应“More than half of the people live in Asia.”。 22．原文末段“In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today.”，作者认为想要让世界变得更好，我们需要了解当今世界是什么样子。 B Rachel seems to have it all. At work, she is an excellent scientist who studies robotics. At home, she has a loving family. Her husband, Aidan, is always there to support her. Everything seems to be going perfectly until Rachel suddenly gets sick and passes away soon after. Aidan and their daughter Chloe are shocked. How will they move on without Rachel? Luckily, Rachel has planned ahead. Because of her family’s medical history, she knows her life could be short. So she secretly creates a high-tech robot version (版本) of herself, which is called iRachel. Rachel wants the robot to help Aidan and Chloe get through the period following her death. She uploads (上传) all of her memories to iRachel, and gives the robot messages for her husband and daughter. iRachel moves in with Aidan and Chloe and tries to learn how to become more human, but it’s not easy at all! Generally, we only see human-like robots in movies or novels. But thanks to the development in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), human-like robots could soon be a reality. When that happens, there will be lots of questions to answer. What will their roles be in society? Will they be considered as humans? Cass Hunter’s book, The After Wife, talks about some of these questions. In Hunter’s book, the robot, iRachel, is made to be just like Rachel. However, iRachel’s mind is not a complete copy of its creator’s mind and the AI is not perfect. As a result, the robot has trouble understanding humans and their emotions. Even though iRachel is not fully human, it becomes a true member of the family with a positive influence. Would you mind having a human-like robot in your family, and would you treat it differently from a real person? 23．Rachel secretly creates iRachel because ________. A．it is her task at work B．she is crazy about studying robots C．she wants it to help her family get through hard times 24．From the passage, we can know that The After Wife talks about ________. A．what roles human-like robots will play in society B．how perfect the AI will be C．the development of modern science and technology 25．According to Paragraph 5, what is likely to be difficult for iRachel? A．Doing housework. B．Talking with others. C．Understanding what others feel. 26．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Can a human-like robot replace a mother? B．How will you treat a human-like robot? C．The influence that iRachel has on her family 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，围绕类似人类的机器人艾瑞秋展开，介绍了其产生的背景、功能以及引发的关于类人机器人在社会中角色等问题的思考。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Rachel wants the robot to help Aidan and Chloe get through the period following her death.”可知，瑞秋秘密创造艾瑞秋是因为她想让它帮助家人度过艰难时期。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“What will their roles be in society? Will they be considered as humans? Cass Hunter’s book, The After Wife, talks about some of these questions.”可知，这本书探讨了类人机器人在社会中将扮演的角色。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“However, iRachel’s mind is not a complete copy of its creator’s mind and the AI is not perfect. As a result, the robot has trouble understanding humans and their emotions.”可知，艾瑞秋很难理解他人的感受。故选C。 26．最佳标题题。文章围绕类人机器人艾瑞秋能否在家庭中扮演类似母亲的角色、引发的关于类人机器人的思考等展开，“Can a human-like robot replace a mother?”能很好概括主旨。故选A。 C “Robots, drones (无人机) and AI will do about 90% of the housework by 2040, ” scientists from a college said. Mischa Dohler and Dr Ian Pearson are two of them. They have written the report The Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like by 2040. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and doing the dishes would be much easier because of technology progress (科技进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a week in doing housework. But most people still don’t believe their predictions. Just two in five think that house robots will become a reality by 2040. Here are the predictions. ▲ They will appear in people’s homes and they’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves. Drones Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on the house for people. Some will shine special light on people to warm them as they move around the house. AI servants They’ll do almost everything for people. They can pay the bills (账单), do some shopping and find ways to save people’s time and money. Super smart fridges They’ll learn what people eat. They can tell people how much food there’s in the fridge and even recommend (推荐) what to eat. 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The robot. B．The house. C．The report. 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．House robots B．Washing balls C．Space rockets 29．Which of the following is true about the predictions? A．Every home will have a drone by 2040. B．Some drones can keep people’s houses warm. C．Robots can help people be free from some housework. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．A report on future technology B．Scientists’ everyday life C．Predictions about future life 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍某大学科学家预测2040年科技将承担90% 家务，还介绍报告中对未来家庭科技的具体设想。 【详解】27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“They have written the report The Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like by 2040. In it, they said ...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the report The Life More Automated Report”。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据后文“They will appear in people’s homes and they’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves.”可知，此处应填“能独自做部分家务”的“家庭机器人”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据小标题“ ▲ ”部分“they’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves”可知，机器人能独自做部分家务，即“帮助人们摆脱部分家务”。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。文章开头讲科学家预测2040年家务自动化，后文具体介绍机器人、无人机等未来家庭科技的设想，核心是“对未来生活的预测”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots take over our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? What will the life be like in the future? Let’s think. 31 In the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. They can be warm when it is cold and be cool when it is hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. 32 In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They’ll be much more delicious than now. And they won’t be so expensive as the food we have now. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? 33 In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The house can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will make it without any trouble (麻烦). 34 In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane, and we can go anywhere we like by plane. What’s more, the plane won’t cause any pollution. 35 In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with housework, and they won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The students won’t need to go to school to study because they can learn from a robot. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. A．Useful robots. B．Special clothes. C．Smart houses. D．More delicious food. E．Small but useful planes. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．A 【导语】文章围绕未来生活展开，分别介绍特制衣物、美食、移动房屋、私人小飞机、家用机器人五方面，畅想未来生活会更美好。 【详解】31．本段多次出现关键词“clothes”，并明确提到“We will wear a kind of special clothes”，主要介绍未来特殊的衣服及其功能，与选项B（Special clothes）相符。 32．本段首句提到“kinds of food”，文中描述未来的食物“much more delicious”且价格便宜，主要介绍未来的食物，与选项D（More delicious food）相符。 33．本段中提到“live in beautiful houses”，并描述房子可以移动（move anywhere），主要介绍未来的居住房屋，与选项C（Smart houses）相符。 34．本段中明确提到“Everyone will have a small but useful plane”，主要介绍未来的交通工具飞机，与选项E（Small but useful planes）完全对应。 35．本段首句提到“each family will have a robot”，后文列举了机器人在家务、医疗和学习方面的用途，主要介绍未来的机器人，与选项A（Useful robots）相符。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom looked at his homework, feeling upset. The 36 with his dad about using AI still echoed (回荡) in his mind: He realized that his dad was right. Although AI was useful, he would become 37 in thinking if he used it all the time when doing his homework. He knew he needed to do something. That evening, Tom nervously entered the living room. “Dad, can we have a talk?” He asked politely. His dad nodded. Tom admitted (承认), “It was wrong for me to 38 AI for everything. I plan to use it properly in the future.” His dad was 39 and gave him some suggestions. The next morning, he tried to follow his father’s 40 . Instead of trusting his usual AI tool, he opened his notebook and began his own writing. It was slower, 41 he managed to think by himself. At lunchtime, he completed a short article—his first honest one in weeks. Over the week, Tom worked really hard. He used AI only for checking materials, not for ideas. His dad noticed his progress. He 42 him to believe in his own ability and finish it patiently. On Friday, Tom handed in his history report—written completely by himself. To his surprise, he got an A and his teacher spoke 43 of his creative analysis (分析). When Tom told his dad the good news, they 44 a proud smile with each other. Now, Tom understands: True 45 isn’t about shortcuts (捷径). It’s about facing challenges with courage and honesty. 36．A．argument B．development C．agreement 37．A．busy B．healthy C．lazy 38．A．hold on B．depend on C．keep on 39．A．surprised B．worried C．glad 40．A．advice B．speech C．talk 41．A．so B．and C．but 42．A．encouraged B．interviewed C．expressed 43．A．quickly B．highly C．hardly 44．A．shared B．wore C．refused 45．A．progress B．project C．pressure 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆过度依赖AI写作业，和父亲产生争执后醒悟悔改，依靠自身独立完成作业取得进步，最终明白真正的进步不能依靠捷径的故事。 【详解】36．句意：他和父亲关于使用人工智能的争论至今仍萦绕在脑海：他意识到父亲说得对。 后文汤姆主动找父亲沟通、承认自身问题，能看出二人此前发生过争辩，argument意为“争论”，契合上下文；development“发展”、agreement“同意”，不符合父子争执的语境。 37．句意：虽然人工智能很有用，但如果他每次做作业时都依赖它，就会变得思维懒惰。 长期借助AI完成思考任务，自身就不愿动脑，思维会变得懈怠懒惰，lazy意为“懒惰的”，契合上下文；busy“忙碌的”、healthy“健康的”，不符合过度依赖工具带来的思维弊端这一语境。 38．句意：我过去依赖人工智能处理一切，这是不对的。 前文汤姆习惯依靠AI写作业，也就是对AI形成依赖，depend on意为“依赖”，契合上下文；hold on“坚持”、keep on“继续”，不符合汤姆过度依托AI完成学习的语境。 39．句意：他爸爸很高兴，还给了他一些建议。 汤姆主动承认错误、承诺规范使用AI，父亲看到孩子知错就改内心欣喜，glad意为“高兴的”，契合上下文；surprised“惊讶的”、worried“担忧的”，不符合父亲此时宽慰认可的心情。 40．句意：第二天早上，他试图遵循父亲的建议。 上一段父亲针对如何使用AI给出了看法，follow one’s advice是固定搭配表示“听从建议”，advice意为“建议”，契合上下文；speech“演讲”、talk“谈话”，无法适配该固定搭配与语境。 41．句意：速度慢了一些，但他还是设法独自思考起来。 前半句写手动书写效率低，后半句写获得独立思考的收获，前后语义转折，but意为“但是”，契合上下文；so“所以”表因果、and“和”表并列，不符合两句间的逻辑关系。 42．句意：他鼓励他相信自己的能力，并耐心地完成任务。 汤姆学习状态逐步改善，父亲借此给予正向激励，encouraged意为“鼓励”，契合上下文；interviewed“采访”、expressed“表达”，不符合家长对孩子成长施以支持的语境。 43．句意：令他惊讶的是，他考到了A，老师还高度赞扬了他的创造性分析。   前文汤姆独立完成作业取得优异成绩，此处用到固定搭配speak highly of，意为高度赞扬，highly意为“高度地”，契合上下文；quickly“快速地”、hardly“几乎不”，无法构成该固定搭配，也不符合老师肯定汤姆作业的语境。 44．句意：当汤姆告诉爸爸这个好消息时，他们彼此间展露出了自豪的微笑。 share a smile是常用表达，意为“共享笑容、相视而笑”；wore“穿戴”、refused“拒绝”，不符合语境。 45．句意：真正的进步并不在于捷径。 全文围绕汤姆克服对AI的依赖、学业取得成长展开，progress意为“进步”，契合上下文；project“项目”、pressure“压力”，不符合文章结尾升华的核心主旨。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer is watching a video about future predictions. 46 (one), accidents will seldom happen on the road, 47 the transport system will be more efficient. Second, there will also be more people in 48 (city). Besides, students can study 49 any place they want and they don’t need to go to school anymore. There will be better health care technology in 50 (we) homes too. There 51 (be) many new machines. They can help us to solve small health problems 52 (easy). So 53 problems won’t become bigger or more serious. In this way, we can live 54 (long). It’s possible to live 55 (be) more than 100 years old. It is so wonderful! 【答案】 46．First 47．because 48．cities 49．at 50．our 51．will be 52．easily 53．the 54．longer 55．to be 【导语】本文主要讲述Jennifer正在观看一个关于未来预测的视频，视频中预测了未来在交通、城市、教育、医疗、科技及人类寿命等方面可能发生的变化。 【详解】46．句意：首先，道路上的事故将很少发生。根据后文“Second”可知，此处应填表示顺序的副词First“首先”，句首单词所以首字母需大写。 47．句意：因为交通系统将会效率更高。此句解释了前一句“道路上将很少发生事故”的原因，应填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 48．句意：其次，城市里也将会有更多人口。此处表示泛指多个城市，需用city的复数形式cities。 49．句意：此外，学生可以在任何他们想去的地方学习，不再需要去学校。固定搭配at any place表示“在任意地方”。 50．句意：我们家中也会有更完善的医疗保健技术。空格修饰名词homes，所以人称代词we需转换为形容词性物主代词our。 51．句意：将会有许多新型机器。文章介绍未来情况，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be表示“将有”。 52．句意：它们可以帮助我们轻松解决小的健康问题。空格修饰动词solve，所以形容词easy需转换为副词easily。 53．句意：所以这些问题不会恶化或者变得更加严重。此处特指前文提到的小健康问题，应填定冠词the。 54．句意：这样一来，我们能够活得更长久。此处暗含和过去的寿命作对比，需用long的比较级longer，意为“更久的”。 55．句意：人们有可能活到100岁以上。固定搭配“live to be+年龄”表示“活到……岁数”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Alexis and Joe are talking about their future plans. Alexis wants to be an astronaut. She will fly to the space station and live there for a few months. She will study the stars and planets. Joe wants to be a robot engineer. He will design robots that can help people with their housework. He thinks robots will be very important in the future. Both of them believe that the future will be wonderful. 56．Who are talking about their future plans? 57．What does Alexis want to be? 58．How long will Alexis live on the space station? 59．What will Joe design? 60．Do they think the future will be wonderful? 【答案】56．Alexis and Joe. 57．She wants to be an astronaut. 58．For a few months. 59．He will design robots that can help people with their housework. 60．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alexis和Joe两个人谈论他们未来的职业计划以及他们对未来的看法。 【详解】56．根据“Alexis and Joe are talking about their future plans.”可知，Alexis和Joe在谈论计划。答案是原文直接信息。 57．根据“Alexis wants to be an astronaut.”可知，Alexis想成为宇航员。答案是原文直接信息。 58．根据“She will fly to the space station and live there for a few months.”可知，居住时间为几个月。答案是原文直接信息。 59．根据“He will design robots that can help people with their housework.”可知，他将设计机器人。答案是原文直接信息。 60．根据“Both of them believe that the future will be wonderful.”可知，他们认为未来会很好，一般疑问句需作肯定回答。 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假定你是李华，你班英语主题班会围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨论，请你根据下列要点写一篇英文短文，谈谈你想要的机器人。内容包括： 1. What does the robot you want look like? 2. What can it do for you? (At least three points) 3. What influence (影响) will it have on your life? 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 3. 写作词数为80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. I believe I will have one. It will look like a dog. First, it can help me with my English study so I can practise my spoken English. Second, it can cook dishes for my family. In this way, my mum won’t get tired. Finally, when I feel sad, it will talk with me and make me happy. With this robot, my life will become much easier and more enjoyable. I believe this robot will be my best friend and a great helper in my life. 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：1.想要的机器人外形；2.机器人能做的事（至少三点）；3.机器人对生活带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息；词数80左右，题目给定开头不计入总词数    [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出开篇语句，引出自己想要拥有机器人的想法，介绍机器人的外形 主体段：分层介绍机器人能完成的三件事，补充相关细节 结尾段：阐述机器人将会给自己生活带来的影响，收束全文   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人外形 基础素材：look like a dog/look like a human等 拓展素材：small and cute/have bright eyes等   要点二：机器人能做的事（至少三点） 基础素材：help with English study/practise spoken English/cook dishes/talk with me等 拓展素材：do housework/remind me of homework/play games等   要点三：对生活产生的影响 基础素材：my life will become much easier and more enjoyable等 拓展素材：save more free time/bring happiness等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．C 【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. 2．A 【原文】W: I think people will have lots of money in the future. What about you, Peter? M: Linda, I don’t think people will use money in the future. Everything will be free. 3．B 【原文】 4．C 【原文】M: Sue, do you think there will be more pollution in the future? W: No, I don’t think so. I think there will be more trees. Q: What does Sue think of the future? 5．C 【原文】W: What do you think cities will be like in the future, Tom? M: The air pollution will be very serious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Nick, what’s your prediction about the future? M: I think we’ll live on other planets. W: That sounds cool. Maybe we’ll have flying cars, too. M: Yeah, it’ll be amazing. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．A 11．B 【原文】W: I think there will be fewer schools in thirty years. What do you think, Jeff? M: Schools? There won’t be any differences. Students will have to go to school, just like now. W: I disagree with you. A lot of students will stay at home and study on computers. In 100 years, I think there will be no schools at all. M: No schools? How will students learn? What about teachers? W: Every student will study by themselves at home. There will be a clever robot to help them with their lessons. M: Sounds great. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．B 13．A 14．A 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: It’s a book about the future. W: So what will the future be like? M: Well. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger. W: Sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? M: Maybe. I’m not sure. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】 What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mark thinks the earth is becoming worse and worse. Children will live in a very polluted world. There will be more buildings because there will be more people. Ben thinks the weather in the future will be much harder. People will live in the countryside not the crowded and noisy cities. Jeff thinks the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world were use green cars by twenty fifty. So there will be less pollution and people will live to be longer. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Hello, Peter! You look so tired. What’s wrong with you? M: Yeah, Helen! I stayed up too late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. W: Me too. M: I hope we students will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. W: Maybe we won’t have to do so much homework in 10 years. M: How can that be? W: Books will be on computers and it will be easier to do homework. M: Will there be teachers? W: Yes. We’ll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. M: Which way do you think teachers will help us? W: They may help us at home through the computer. M: That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．First 47．because 48．cities 49．at 50．our 51．will be 52．easily 53．the 54．longer 55．to be 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56．Alexis and Joe. 57．She wants to be an astronaut. 58．For a few months. 59．He will design robots that can help people with their housework. 60．Yes, they do. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61． 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. I believe I will have one. It will look like a dog. First, it can help me with my English study so I can practise my spoken English. Second, it can cook dishes for my family. In this way, my mum won’t get tired. Finally, when I feel sad, it will talk with me and make me happy. With this robot, my life will become much easier and more enjoyable. I believe this robot will be my best friend and a great helper in my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Judy, what do you think the word will be like in the future? I think the word will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Listen to the next question. I think people will have lots of money in the future. What about you, Peter? Lda. I don't think people will use money in the future. Everything will be free. I think people will have lots of money in the future. What about you, Peter? Linda? I don't think people will use money in the future. Everything will be free. Listen to the next question. In the future. the city will be less polluted and the air will be cleaner. Well, I don't agree with you. I think IT will be more crowded. In the future, the city will be less polluted and the air will be cleaner. Well, I don't agree with you. I think IT will be more crowded. Listen to the next question. So do you . think there will be more pollution in the future? No. I don't think so. I think there will be more trees. Question, what does sue think of the future? So do you think there will be more pollution in the future? No, I don't think so. I think there will be more trees. Question, what does so think of the future? Listen to the next question. What do you think cities will be like in the future, tom? The air pollution will be very serious. What do you think cities will be like in the future. tom? The air pollution will be very serious. Listen to the next question. What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the students study? Then they'll study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the student study? Then they'll study at home. They can find in formation with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. Listen to the next question. Nick, what's your prediction about the future? I think we'll live on other . planets. That sounds cool. Maybe we'll have flying cars too. Yeah, it'll be amazing. Nick. what's your prediction about the future? I think we will live on other planets . that sounds cool. Maybe we'll have flying cars too. Yeah, it'll be amazing. Listen to the next question. I think there will be fewer schools and thirty years. What do you think. jeff? Schools, there won't be any differences. Students will have to go to school. just like now. I disagree with you. A lot of students will stay at home and study on computers in one hundred years. I think there will be no schools at all. No schools. How will students learn? What about teachers? Every . students will study by themselves at home. There will be a clever robot to help them with . their lessons. Sounds great. I think there will be fewer schools in thirty years. What do you . think jaf schools? There won't be any differences. Students will have to go to school just like now. I disagree with you. A lot of students will stay at home and study on computers in one hundred years. I think there will be no schools at all. No schools. How will students learn? What about teachers? Every student will study by themselves at home. There will be a clever robot to help them with . their lessons. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. what are you reading? It's a book about the future. So what will the future be like? Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be a fewer trees in the environment. Will be. sounds bad. Will we have to move to other planets? Maybe i'm not sure. What are you reading? It's a book about the future. So what will the future be like? Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be a fewer trees, and the environment will be in danger. Sounds bad. Will we have to move to other planets? Maybe i'm not sure. Listen to the next question. What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mark thinks the earth is becoming worse and worse. Children will live in a very polluted world. There will be more buildings because there will be more people. Ban thinks the weather in the future will be much harder. People were live in the countryside, not the crowded and noisy cities. Jeff thinks the life in the future will be Better. Most people in the world were used Green cars by twenty fifty, so there will be less pollution and people will love to be longer. What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mark thinks the earth is becoming worse and worse. Children will live in a very polluted world. There will be more buildings because there will be more. People then thinks the weather in the future will be much hot. People will live in the countryside, not the crowded and noisy cities. Jeff thinks the life in the future will be Better. Most people in the world will use Green cars by twenty fifty, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be longer. Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter. You look so tired. What's wrong with you? Yeah, Helen, I stayed up too late last night. I always had lots of homework to do this term. Me too. I hope we . students will have no hope, work and live a relaxing life in the future. Maybe we won't have to do so much homework in ten years. How can that be? Books will . be on computers, and IT will be easier to do homework. Will there . be teachers? Yes, will still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. Which way do you think teachers will help us? They may help us at home through the computer. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. Hello, Peter, you look so tired. What's wrong with you? Yeah, Helen, I stayed up too late last night. I always had lots of homework to do this term. Me too. I hope we students will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. Maybe we won't have to do so much homework in ten years. How can that be? Books will be on computers, and IT will be easier to do homework. Will there be teachers? Yes, we still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. Which way do you think teachers . will help us? They may help us at home through the computer. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 2．Who thinks everything will be free in the future? A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Lily. 3．What does the man think the city will be like in the future? A．Less polluted B．More crowded C．Much cleaner 4．What does Sue think of the future? A．There will be more pollution.B．There will be more people. C．There will be more trees. 5．What does Tom think cities will be like in the future? A．Cities will be very crowded. B．There will be more buildings in cities. C．The air pollution will be very serious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 7．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are they talking about? A．Jobs. B．The future. C．Food. 9．Where does Nick think people will live? A．On the beach. B．On the moon. C．On other planets. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Who will help students to learn at home in the future? A．A robot. B．Their parents. C．An online teacher. 11．What do we know about the girl? A．She thinks there will be schools in the future. B．She thinks students will study at home in the future. C．She thinks every student will have a computer in the future. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What is the boy reading? A．It’s a book about past. B．It’s a book about future. C．It’s a book about cities. 13．What will the future be like? A．The environment will be in danger. B．Cities will be less crowded. C．There will be more trees. 14．Will they have to move to other planets? A．Maybe. B．Yes. C．No. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Mark think of the earth? A．Better and better. B．Worse and worse. C．More and more beautiful. 16．Where does Ben think people will live in the future? A．In the city. B．In the sea. C．In the countryside. 17．What will most people in the world use? A．“Green planes”. B．“Green cars”. C．“Green bikes.” 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does Peter look so tired? A．Because he stayed up late. B．Because he prepared for a speech. C．Because he had so much housework. 19．What’s Helen’s opinion about the job of the teacher? A．There will be no need for teachers. B．Teachers will still be needed in the future. C．Teachers will give their students no homework. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．Students these days are living a relaxing life. B．There will be more homework for students in the future. C．Teachers will use computers to help themselves to teach well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the world today, there are more than 8 billion people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography60 would be from Asia.            16 would be from Africa. 14 would be from North and South America. 10 would be from Europe. Gender50 would be men.     50 would be women.     Education86 people would be able to read and write. 14 people wouldn’t. 7 people would have a college degree (学位). Technology 47 people would be Internet users.   53 people would never see anything online. Food1 would die from hunger. 11 would be unhealthy because of not having enough food. 22 would be too heavy. Safety22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. 9 people wouldn’t be able to get safe drinking    water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 21．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．More than half of the people live in Asia. B．More than half of the people can go online. C．The number of women is not as large as men’s. 22．To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A．Eat enough and healthy food every day. B．Build a larger village for humans to live in. C．Learn about what the world is like around us. B Rachel seems to have it all. At work, she is an excellent scientist who studies robotics. At home, she has a loving family. Her husband, Aidan, is always there to support her. Everything seems to be going perfectly until Rachel suddenly gets sick and passes away soon after. Aidan and their daughter Chloe are shocked. How will they move on without Rachel? Luckily, Rachel has planned ahead. Because of her family’s medical history, she knows her life could be short. So she secretly creates a high-tech robot version (版本) of herself, which is called iRachel. Rachel wants the robot to help Aidan and Chloe get through the period following her death. She uploads (上传) all of her memories to iRachel, and gives the robot messages for her husband and daughter. iRachel moves in with Aidan and Chloe and tries to learn how to become more human, but it’s not easy at all! Generally, we only see human-like robots in movies or novels. But thanks to the development in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), human-like robots could soon be a reality. When that happens, there will be lots of questions to answer. What will their roles be in society? Will they be considered as humans? Cass Hunter’s book, The After Wife, talks about some of these questions. In Hunter’s book, the robot, iRachel, is made to be just like Rachel. However, iRachel’s mind is not a complete copy of its creator’s mind and the AI is not perfect. As a result, the robot has trouble understanding humans and their emotions. Even though iRachel is not fully human, it becomes a true member of the family with a positive influence. Would you mind having a human-like robot in your family, and would you treat it differently from a real person? 23．Rachel secretly creates iRachel because ________. A．it is her task at work B．she is crazy about studying robots C．she wants it to help her family get through hard times 24．From the passage, we can know that The After Wife talks about ________. A．what roles human-like robots will play in society B．how perfect the AI will be C．the development of modern science and technology 25．According to Paragraph 5, what is likely to be difficult for iRachel? A．Doing housework. B．Talking with others. C．Understanding what others feel. 26．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Can a human-like robot replace a mother? B．How will you treat a human-like robot? C．The influence that iRachel has on her family C “Robots, drones (无人机) and AI will do about 90% of the housework by 2040, ” scientists from a college said. Mischa Dohler and Dr Ian Pearson are two of them. They have written the report The Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like by 2040. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and doing the dishes would be much easier because of technology progress (科技进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a week in doing housework. But most people still don’t believe their predictions. Just two in five think that house robots will become a reality by 2040. Here are the predictions. ▲ They will appear in people’s homes and they’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves. Drones Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on the house for people. Some will shine special light on people to warm them as they move around the house. AI servants They’ll do almost everything for people. They can pay the bills (账单), do some shopping and find ways to save people’s time and money. Super smart fridges They’ll learn what people eat. They can tell people how much food there’s in the fridge and even recommend (推荐) what to eat. 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The robot. B．The house. C．The report. 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．House robots B．Washing balls C．Space rockets 29．Which of the following is true about the predictions? A．Every home will have a drone by 2040. B．Some drones can keep people’s houses warm. C．Robots can help people be free from some housework. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．A report on future technology B．Scientists’ everyday life C．Predictions about future life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots take over our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? What will the life be like in the future? Let’s think. 31 In the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. They can be warm when it is cold and be cool when it is hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. 32 In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They’ll be much more delicious than now. And they won’t be so expensive as the food we have now. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? 33 In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The house can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will make it without any trouble (麻烦). 34 In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane, and we can go anywhere we like by plane. What’s more, the plane won’t cause any pollution. 35 In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with housework, and they won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The students won’t need to go to school to study because they can learn from a robot. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. A．Useful robots. B．Special clothes. C．Smart houses. D．More delicious food. E．Small but useful planes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom looked at his homework, feeling upset. The 36 with his dad about using AI still echoed (回荡) in his mind: He realized that his dad was right. Although AI was useful, he would become 37 in thinking if he used it all the time when doing his homework. He knew he needed to do something. That evening, Tom nervously entered the living room. “Dad, can we have a talk?” He asked politely. His dad nodded. Tom admitted (承认), “It was wrong for me to 38 AI for everything. I plan to use it properly in the future.” His dad was 39 and gave him some suggestions. The next morning, he tried to follow his father’s 40 . Instead of trusting his usual AI tool, he opened his notebook and began his own writing. It was slower, 41 he managed to think by himself. At lunchtime, he completed a short article—his first honest one in weeks. Over the week, Tom worked really hard. He used AI only for checking materials, not for ideas. His dad noticed his progress. He 42 him to believe in his own ability and finish it patiently. On Friday, Tom handed in his history report—written completely by himself. To his surprise, he got an A and his teacher spoke 43 of his creative analysis (分析). When Tom told his dad the good news, they 44 a proud smile with each other. Now, Tom understands: True 45 isn’t about shortcuts (捷径). It’s about facing challenges with courage and honesty. 36．A．argument B．development C．agreement 37．A．busy B．healthy C．lazy 38．A．hold on B．depend on C．keep on 39．A．surprised B．worried C．glad 40．A．advice B．speech C．talk 41．A．so B．and C．but 42．A．encouraged B．interviewed C．expressed 43．A．quickly B．highly C．hardly 44．A．shared B．wore C．refused 45．A．progress B．project C．pressure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer is watching a video about future predictions. 46 (one), accidents will seldom happen on the road, 47 the transport system will be more efficient. Second, there will also be more people in 48 (city). Besides, students can study 49 any place they want and they don’t need to go to school anymore. There will be better health care technology in 50 (we) homes too. There 51 (be) many new machines. They can help us to solve small health problems 52 (easy). So 53 problems won’t become bigger or more serious. In this way, we can live 54 (long). It’s possible to live 55 (be) more than 100 years old. It is so wonderful! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Alexis and Joe are talking about their future plans. Alexis wants to be an astronaut. She will fly to the space station and live there for a few months. She will study the stars and planets. Joe wants to be a robot engineer. He will design robots that can help people with their housework. He thinks robots will be very important in the future. Both of them believe that the future will be wonderful. 56．Who are talking about their future plans? 57．What does Alexis want to be? 58．How long will Alexis live on the space station? 59．What will Joe design? 60．Do they think the future will be wonderful? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假定你是李华，你班英语主题班会围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨论，请你根据下列要点写一篇英文短文，谈谈你想要的机器人。内容包括： 1. What does the robot you want look like? 2. What can it do for you? (At least three points) 3. What influence (影响) will it have on your life? 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 3. 写作词数为80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 7·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $