Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes （单元自测卷·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Cindy think of the future? A．There will be more parks. B．There will be more zoos. C．There will be fewer parks. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your prediction about the future, Cindy? W: I think there will be more parks. 2．Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A．Kathy. B．Ryan. C．Both of them. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Ryan, I read an article saying that everything would be free in 100 years. Do you agree with it? M: Yes, Kathy. I agree with it. 3．How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you think people will work for long hours in the future, Lisa? W: No. I think people will work only for three hours a day. 4．Why do the speakers think there will be fewer trees and flowers? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the fire. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I think there will be fewer trees and flowers because of the pollution. W: I agree with you. 5．What does Tom think cities will be like in the future? A．Cities will be very crowded. B．There will be more buildings in cities. C．The air pollution will be very serious. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you think cities will be like in the future, Tom? M: The air pollution will be very serious. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．Where will the students study in the future? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the library. 7．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．What is the movie about? A．Children. B．Plants. C．Animals. 9．Why will the man go to Meijia Movie Theatre? A．Because it has the biggest screen. B．Because it’s the nearest. C．Because it has the most comfortable seats. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】W: There will be a new movie next month. M: What is it about? W: It’s about animals. M: Oh. I like animals, too. W: Where will you see it? M: In Meijia Movie Theatre. W: Why? M: Because it has the most comfortable seats. Question: What is the movie about? Question: Why will the man go to Meijia Movie Theatre? 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．What does Robert want to be? A．A scientist. B．An artist. C．An astronaut. 11．Where does Robert think he will live? A．In a space station. B．On the moon. C．Other planets. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Robert. M: Good morning, Laura. W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? M: I think I’ll be an astronaut. W: An astronaut? That’s interesting. M: I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. W: Oh, and where will you live? M: I’ll live in a space station. W: That sounds great. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What will Linda be in twenty years? A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A driver. 13．How will she get to the moon and Mars? A．Fly rockets. B．By train. C．By car. 14．Where will she live in the future? A．In the sea. B．On the moon. C．On a space station. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? W: Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. M: An astronaut? Are you kidding? W: No, I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon and Mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. M: Oh, and where will you live? W: I’ll live on a space station. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Why did Peter look so tired? A．Because he did his homework until it was very late. B．Because he helped his mother do housework. C．Because he played computer games a lot last night. 16．Will there be teachers? A．No, there won’t. B．Yes, there will. C．We don’t know. 17．How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A．By teaching things in books. B．On TV. C．Through the computer. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. You look so tired. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Helen. I stayed up too late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. W: Me, too. M: I hope we will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. W: Maybe we won’t have to do so much homework in thirty years. M: How can that be? W: Books will be on computers and it will be easier to do homework. M: Will there be teachers? W: Yes, we’ll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. M: How do you think teachers will help us? W: They may help us at home through the computer. M: That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How soon will Linda possibly become an astronaut? A．In fifteen years. B．In twenty years. C．In thirty years. 19．How will Linda get to the Moon and Mars? A．By rocket. B．By plane. C．By a special machine. 20．Where will Linda live in the future? A．In the sea. B．On the Moon. C．On a space station. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? W: Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. M: An astronaut? Are you kidding? W: No, I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the Moon and Mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. M: Oh, and where will you live? W: I’ll live on a space station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the world today, there are more than 8 billion people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography60 would be from Asia.            16 would be from Africa. 14 would be from North and South America. 10 would be from Europe. Gender50 would be men.     50 would be women.     Education86 people would be able to read and write. 14 people wouldn’t. 7 people would have a college degree (学位). Technology 47 people would be Internet users.   53 people would never see anything online. Food1 would die from hunger. 11 would be unhealthy because of not having enough food. 22 would be too heavy. Safety22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. 9 people wouldn’t be able to get safe drinking    water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 21．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．More than half of the people live in Asia. B．More than half of the people can go online. C．The number of women is not as large as men’s. 22．To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A．Eat enough and healthy food every day. B．Build a larger village for humans to live in. C．Learn about what the world is like around us. 23．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Science and nature. C．World and society (社会). 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文用一个有趣的设想：把全球80多亿人口浓缩成一个100人的小村庄，从地域分布、性别、教育、网络、食物、居住安全多个维度展示当今世界人口现状，最后点明想要改善世界，先要了解当下世界的真实面貌。 【详解】21．原文Geography板块“60 would be from Asia.”，60人来自亚洲，超过半数，对应“More than half of the people live in Asia.”。 22．原文末段“In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today.”，作者认为想要让世界变得更好，我们需要了解当今世界是什么样子。 23．文章介绍全球人口构成、社会各类现状，属于世界与社会类话题，适合刊登在报纸的World and society（世界与社会）板块。 B What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotels Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice. You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket, believe me, you will like it. ______ Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People will no longer need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a supercomputer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there safe and sound. Besides, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noise. AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second. They can also record their performances in class and give them the best suggestions for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and comfort him. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 24．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph? A．Future homes B．Computer houses C．Self-cleaning houses 25．How many dreams are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 26．What is not true about future classrooms? A．They can perform with students together. B．They can suggest students how to learn well. C．They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information. 27．Where might this article be from? A．A story book. B．A book about dreams. C．A science magazine. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对50年后未来生活的畅想，分别介绍了太空酒店、自清洁住宅、无人驾驶汽车、AI教室四个方面的未来场景，展现了科技发展给生活带来的改变。 【详解】24．第三段介绍未来住宅：“Future homes will be able to clean themselves, People will no longer need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses, There will be a super computer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning”，这一段的核心描述是住宅的自清洁功能，因此最贴合该段的小标题是“Self-cleaning houses”。 25．全文依次介绍了太空酒店、未来住宅、无人驾驶汽车、AI教室四个方面的未来畅想，因此文章中一共提到了4个关于未来的梦想场景。 26．最后一段介绍AI教室的功能：“They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second”、“give them the best suggestions for learning”，文中未提及AI教室可以和学生一起表演，因此“它们可以和学生一起表演”这一表述不符合原文内容。 27．文章开篇提到“A group of scientists have made a report”，内容涉及太空探索、智能家居、无人驾驶和人工智能等科技预测，属于科普类文章，最可能出自科学杂志。 C Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future house will be “eco-friendly” and helpful to save resources (资源). It will collect rainwater and use the rainwater to water the plants in your garden. When you leave the house, all the lights and machines will turn off by themselves. You won’t have to worry about forgetting to turn them off anymore. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 28．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What future houses will be like. B．How to make breakfast in the future. C．What you will do in the morning. 29．What helps the fridge to know the food inside? A．The smart shower in the bathroom. B．A special tool named RFID chips. C．The OLED technology in the walls. 30．What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高效的 B．友好的 C．环保的 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Helpful Computers B．Our Future Houses C．A Smart Technology 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了未来智能房子的特点，包括智能设备、环保功能和可自动调节的环境，展现了未来家居生活的便捷与智能。 【详解】28．第一段通过描述早晨起床、灯光自动亮起、淋浴自动开启、早餐准备好等场景，最后指出“Welcome to your future house.”，所以主要介绍未来房子是什么样子。 29．第二段指出：“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your fridge.”，说明是RFID芯片帮助冰箱知道里面的食物。 30．第三段指出：“Our future house will be ‘eco-friendly’ and helpful to save resources. It will collect rainwater…”，说明它能节约资源、收集雨水，因此意为“环保的”。 31．全文围绕未来的房子展开，介绍了它智能、环保、会“思考”的特点，因此最合适的标题是“我们未来的房子”。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people like travelling. 32 Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling in 2070. At first, people will use a “heartbeat passport” (心跳护照) at the airport. No one will check your passport. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and your “heartbeat passport” can tell others who you are and where you will go. Also, a “heartbeat passport” can provide more personal information at the airport. Second, there will be some differences on the plane from now. The plane seats will fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. 33 With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before their eyes. In 2070, 3D printing technology will develop very fast. People can print (打印) almost everything like clothes and food at that time. It is very convenient for the people who often travel. They won’t need a suitcase (手提箱) any more. 34 At last, people’s trips will become more interesting and colourful. 35 If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a pair of special headsets (耳机) and glasses. My dear friend, do you have other predictions about travelling? Can you share them with me? A．Then what will travelling be like in 2070? B．And there will be more and more funny movies. C．And there will be no screens on the plane at that time. D．Because they can print anything they need in the hotel. E．People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文围绕2070年的旅行畅想，分别介绍心跳护照、飞机新设施、3D打印技术、穿越体验四大旅行预测。 【详解】32．前文提到很多人喜欢旅行，后文“Here are some amazing predictions about travelling in 2070.”引出对未来旅行的预测。选项A“Then what will travelling be like in 2070?”提出问题，起到承上启下的作用，逻辑合理。 33．本段介绍未来飞机上的变化，后文“With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before their eyes.”说明人们依靠魔法眼镜观影。选项C“And there will be no screens on the plane at that time.”点明飞机不再配备屏幕，和眼镜观影形成对应，逻辑合理。 34．前文说明旅行者不再需要手提箱，本段主题是3D打印技术。选项D“Because they can print anything they need in the hotel.”解释无需行李箱的原因，人们可以在酒店打印所需物品，逻辑合理。 35．后文举例可以观看明朝、首届奥运会发生的事情，对应回到过去体验历史。选项E“People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time.”总起本段内容，逻辑合理。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our world be like in 100 years? Many futurists make lots of 36 about the future. First, robots will 37 most hard work in factories, so there will be fewer workers. People won’t carry much 38 because almost everything will be free. However, pollution may become 39 , if we don’t protect nature. Natural 40 like floods will happen more often without protection. When it comes to communication, social 41 will be everywhere, but people still need face-to-face talks to avoid 42 . If you have a chance to give a speech, don’t feel 43 . Listen to listeners carefully, pay 44 to their points, and reply sincerely. It’s a great 45 to share your ideas in public. 36．A．predictions B．tickets C．disasters 37．A．take over B．take up C．take off 38．A．cash B．media C．chance 39．A．good B．worse C．positive 40．A．training B．event C．disasters 41．A．media B．space C．traffic 42．A．misunderstandings B．attention C．opportunities 43．A．calm B．nervous C．sincere 44．A．cash B．attention C．honour 45．A．benefit B．value C．honour 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文预测了百年后世界的样子，涉及机器人工作、环境变化、交流方式及演讲建议。 【详解】36．句意：许多未来学家对未来做了很多预测。 根据“futurists”和“about the future”，可知未来学家是对未来做预测，predictions“预测”符合。B项“票”与未来学家身份不符；C项“灾难”语意消极，本文不是在探讨人类制造灾难。 37．句意：首先，机器人将接管工厂里大部分艰苦工作，所以将会有更少的工人。 根据“robots...most hard work”，可知机器人代替人类工作。根据语境，take over“接管”符合逻辑。B项侧重占据空间或开始爱好；C项侧重飞机起飞或脱衣，均不符。 38．句意：人们不会携带太多现金，因为几乎一切都免费。 根据“because almost everything will be free”，可知免费则无需现金，cash“现金”符合。B项“媒体”与携带无关；C项“机会”放入句中语意不通。 39．句意：然而，如果不保护自然，污染可能会变得更糟。 根据“if we don’t protect nature”的假设可知不保护自然导致污染加重，worse“更差”符合。A项和C项均为褒义，与不保护自然的后果逻辑相反。 40．句意：没有保护，自然灾害如洪水将更频繁发生。 根据“like floods”，可知洪水是典型的自然灾害，disasters“灾害”符合。A项“训练”与洪水无关；B项“事件”太宽泛，不如灾难准确。 41．句意：说到交流，社交媒体将无处不在。但人们仍需面对面交谈以避免误解。 根据“social”和“face-to-face talks”可知此处在描述交流的方式。media“媒体”可以和“social”构成固定短语表示社交媒体。B项“空间”和C项“交通”放入句中和句意不符。 42．句意：说到交流，社交媒体将无处不在。但人们仍需面对面交谈以避免误解。 面对面能减少误解。misunderstandings“误解”符合。B项“注意力”和C 项“机会”不需要通过面对面来避免。 43．句意：如果有机会演讲，不要感到紧张。 演讲通常容易紧张，此处在劝慰演讲者不要紧张，nervous“紧张”符合。A项“冷静”是褒义，不需要否定；C项“真诚”与情绪状态无关。 44．句意：仔细倾听听众，关注他们的观点并且真诚回答。 “pay...to”对应的固定搭配为pay attention to，表示“关注”。其他选项不能组成该含义的短语。 45．句意：在公众面前分享想法是一种巨大的荣誉。 公开分享想法是荣幸之事，honour“荣幸”符合。A项“利益”太功利不是作者要表达的意思；B项“价值”通常用来表示商品价值、划算程度。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live, hardly, futurist, possible, easy, drive, they, street, if, spend Do you know what futurists do? Well, 46 job is to make predictions about the future. Ray Hammond is one of the most famous 47 in Europe. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Ray thinks that everyone will probably wear some kinds of sensors (传感器) in 2040. The sensors will play an important role in helping us stay healthy. For example, 48 we have any physical problems, the sensors will tell us in time. Also, thanks to new medicine, living for a long time will be a lot 49 than before. Humans will be able to 50 to be over 120 years old. Old people will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Ray also predicts that most cars will 51 themselves. What’s more, all the cars will run on electricity (电力). There will be less pollution and 52 will be less noisy. In 2040, we are going to 53 most of our time in a virtual world. We will 54 leave the virtual world to meet people in real life. It sounds 55 now, but who knows whether it will happen in 2040? You may disagree with Ray. However, everything is changeable and we never know what will happen in the future. 【答案】 46．their 47．futurists 48．if 49．easier 50．live 51．drive 52．streets 53．spend 54．hardly 55．impossible 【导语】本文介绍未来学家Ray Hammond对2040年生活的畅想，包括健康监测、长寿、自动驾驶汽车以及虚拟生活等设想。 【详解】46．句意：他们的工作是预测未来。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词job。前文提到futurists（未来学家们），此处表达“他们的工作”，所以they变为形容词性物主代词their。 47．句意：Ray Hammond是欧洲最著名的未来学家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构表示“最……的……之一”，此处需要可数名词复数，结合前文“Do you know what futurists do?”可知，此处应用futurist的复数futurists。 48．句意：例如，如果我们有任何身体问题，传感器会及时告诉我们。“身体出现不适”是“传感器会及时提醒”的前提条件，此处需要连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。 49．句意：此外，得益于新型药物，长寿将比以前容易得多。than提示此处需要形容词比较级，easy的形容词形式easier意为“更容易的”，符合“开发的新药使长寿更容易”的语境。 50．句意：人类将能够活到120岁以上。be able to之后接动词原形。“live to be+年龄”是固定搭配，表示“活到多少岁”，所以填live。 51．句意：Ray还预测大多数汽车将自动驾驶。will后接动词原形，drive themselves表示“自动驾驶”，贴合无人驾驶汽车语境，所以填drive。 52．句意：污染会更少，街道也将不那么嘈杂。此处表示“街道的噪音会更少”，应用street“街道”的复数形式streets表泛指。 53．句意：在2040年，我们将把大部分时间花在虚拟世界里。be going to后面接动词原形构成一般将来时。spend time为固定搭配，表示“花费时间”，所以填spend。 54．句意：我们将几乎不会离开虚拟世界去现实生活中见人。根据上下文语境，人们沉浸在虚拟世界，几乎不离开，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 55．句意：现在听起来不可能，但谁知道这事会不会在2040年发生呢。根据转折连词but可知，前后语义相反，表示现在听起来“不可能”，系动词sound后接形容词作表语，故将possible变为反义词impossible“不可能的”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions. Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 56．In the future, what can we do on our way home? 57．What will our life be like in smart homes? 58．How could hackers cause a mess at our homes? 59．After reading the passage, what do you think of the smart homes? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．We can let the smart water heater start heating up. 57．More comfortable. 58．Through our phones or other devices. 59．I like them. (回答合理即可) 60．我关掉烤箱了吗？ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对未来智能家居生活的预测，包括其带来的便利舒适以及可能存在的安全隐患。 【详解】56．根据文章第2段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，在回家的路上我们可以让智能热水器开始加热。 57．根据文章第4段“all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，在智能家居中我们的生活将会更舒适。 58．根据文章第5段“The hackers could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices.”可知，黑客是通过手机或其他设备制造混乱的。 59．根据文章第4段“make your life more comfortable”和第 5 段"So people will have to be careful of their personal information.”可知，智能家居既便利也需要注意信息安全，回答合理即可。 60．“Did I turn off the oven?”译为“我关掉烤箱了吗？”。句子中“Did”用于构成一般过去时一般疑问句；“I”作主语，意为“我”；“turn off”作谓语固定搭配，意为“关闭”；“the oven”作宾语，意为“烤箱”。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．请以“My Future Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述你想象中的未来生活。 提示： 1. 职业：比如科学家、医生、老师等； 2. 居住环境：比如智能家、绿色城市； 3. 生活方式：比如交通、饮食、休闲； 4. 如何实现你的梦想。 要求： 1. 可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Future Life I often imagine my future life. I want to be a scientist in 20 years. I will work in a lab and invent new things to help people solve environmental problems. I will live in a smart home in a green city. The house will have a robot to do housework, and the city will be filled with trees and clean air. I will fly to work on a self-driving flying bike every day. To make my dream come true, I will study hard now, read more science books and take part in science competitions. I hope my future life will be wonderful and meaningful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：1.职业；2.居住环境；3.生活方式；4.实现梦想的方法。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数80左右；可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出对未来生活的想象，点明职业梦想（成为科学家）。 主体段：描述未来的居住环境（智能家/绿色城市）和生活方式（飞行自行车上班）。 结尾段：说明实现梦想的方法（努力学习/读科学书/参加竞赛），表达希望（未来精彩有意义）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业——科学家 scientist/work in a lab/invent new things/solve environmental problems/research new technologies等 要点二：职业——其他选择（拓展） doctor/teacher/pilot/engineer/painter/writer/artist/astronaut/architect等 要点三：居住环境——智能家 smart home/robot to do housework/intelligent lighting/smart appliances等 要点四：居住环境——绿色城市 green city/filled with trees and clean air/fresh environment/no pollution等 要点五：生活方式——交通 self-driving flying bike/fly to work/self-driving car/electric vehicle等 要点六：生活方式——饮食与休闲 eat healthy food/spend time with family/do sports/travel around the world等 要点七：实现梦想的方法1——学习 study hard now/get good grades/learn more knowledge等 要点八：实现梦想的方法2——阅读 read more science books/learn about new discoveries/keep curious等 要点九：实现梦想的方法3——实践 take part in science competitions/do experiments/join science clubs等 要点十：实现梦想的方法4——其他拓展 never give up/stay determined/ask teachers for help/practice every day等 要点十一：结尾表达 hope my future life will be wonderful and meaningful/look forward to a bright future等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Cindy think of the future? A．There will be more parks. B．There will be more zoos. C．There will be fewer parks. 2．Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A．Kathy. B．Ryan. C．Both of them. 3．How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 4．Why do the speakers think there will be fewer trees and flowers? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the fire. 5．What does Tom think cities will be like in the future? A．Cities will be very crowded. B．There will be more buildings in cities. C．The air pollution will be very serious. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．Where will the students study in the future? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the library. 7．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．What is the movie about? A．Children. B．Plants. C．Animals. 9．Why will the man go to Meijia Movie Theatre? A．Because it has the biggest screen. B．Because it’s the nearest. C．Because it has the most comfortable seats. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．What does Robert want to be? A．A scientist. B．An artist. C．An astronaut. 11．Where does Robert think he will live? A．In a space station. B．On the moon. C．Other planets. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What will Linda be in twenty years? A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A driver. 13．How will she get to the moon and Mars? A．Fly rockets. B．By train. C．By car. 14．Where will she live in the future? A．In the sea. B．On the moon. C．On a space station. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Why did Peter look so tired? A．Because he did his homework until it was very late. B．Because he helped his mother do housework. C．Because he played computer games a lot last night. 16．Will there be teachers? A．No, there won’t. B．Yes, there will. C．We don’t know. 17．How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A．By teaching things in books. B．On TV. C．Through the computer. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How soon will Linda possibly become an astronaut? A．In fifteen years. B．In twenty years. C．In thirty years. 19．How will Linda get to the Moon and Mars? A．By rocket. B．By plane. C．By a special machine. 20．Where will Linda live in the future? A．In the sea. B．On the Moon. C．On a space station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the world today, there are more than 8 billion people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography60 would be from Asia.            16 would be from Africa. 14 would be from North and South America. 10 would be from Europe. Gender50 would be men.     50 would be women.     Education86 people would be able to read and write. 14 people wouldn’t. 7 people would have a college degree (学位). Technology 47 people would be Internet users.   53 people would never see anything online. Food1 would die from hunger. 11 would be unhealthy because of not having enough food. 22 would be too heavy. Safety22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. 9 people wouldn’t be able to get safe drinking    water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 21．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．More than half of the people live in Asia. B．More than half of the people can go online. C．The number of women is not as large as men’s. 22．To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A．Eat enough and healthy food every day. B．Build a larger village for humans to live in. C．Learn about what the world is like around us. 23．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Science and nature. C．World and society (社会). B What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotels Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice. You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket, believe me, you will like it. ______ Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People will no longer need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a supercomputer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there safe and sound. Besides, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noise. AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second. They can also record their performances in class and give them the best suggestions for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and comfort him. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 24．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph? A．Future homes B．Computer houses C．Self-cleaning houses 25．How many dreams are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 26．What is not true about future classrooms? A．They can perform with students together. B．They can suggest students how to learn well. C．They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information. 27．Where might this article be from? A．A story book. B．A book about dreams. C．A science magazine. C Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future house will be “eco-friendly” and helpful to save resources (资源). It will collect rainwater and use the rainwater to water the plants in your garden. When you leave the house, all the lights and machines will turn off by themselves. You won’t have to worry about forgetting to turn them off anymore. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 28．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What future houses will be like. B．How to make breakfast in the future. C．What you will do in the morning. 29．What helps the fridge to know the food inside? A．The smart shower in the bathroom. B．A special tool named RFID chips. C．The OLED technology in the walls. 30．What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高效的 B．友好的 C．环保的 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Helpful Computers B．Our Future Houses C．A Smart Technology 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people like travelling. 32 Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling in 2070. At first, people will use a “heartbeat passport” (心跳护照) at the airport. No one will check your passport. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and your “heartbeat passport” can tell others who you are and where you will go. Also, a “heartbeat passport” can provide more personal information at the airport. Second, there will be some differences on the plane from now. The plane seats will fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. 33 With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before their eyes. In 2070, 3D printing technology will develop very fast. People can print (打印) almost everything like clothes and food at that time. It is very convenient for the people who often travel. They won’t need a suitcase (手提箱) any more. 34 At last, people’s trips will become more interesting and colourful. 35 If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a pair of special headsets (耳机) and glasses. My dear friend, do you have other predictions about travelling? Can you share them with me? A．Then what will travelling be like in 2070? B．And there will be more and more funny movies. C．And there will be no screens on the plane at that time. D．Because they can print anything they need in the hotel. E．People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our world be like in 100 years? Many futurists make lots of 36 about the future. First, robots will 37 most hard work in factories, so there will be fewer workers. People won’t carry much 38 because almost everything will be free. However, pollution may become 39 , if we don’t protect nature. Natural 40 like floods will happen more often without protection. When it comes to communication, social 41 will be everywhere, but people still need face-to-face talks to avoid 42 . If you have a chance to give a speech, don’t feel 43 . Listen to listeners carefully, pay 44 to their points, and reply sincerely. It’s a great 45 to share your ideas in public. 36．A．predictions B．tickets C．disasters 37．A．take over B．take up C．take off 38．A．cash B．media C．chance 39．A．good B．worse C．positive 40．A．training B．event C．disasters 41．A．media B．space C．traffic 42．A．misunderstandings B．attention C．opportunities 43．A．calm B．nervous C．sincere 44．A．cash B．attention C．honour 45．A．benefit B．value C．honour 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live, hardly, futurist, possible, easy, drive, they, street, if, spend Do you know what futurists do? Well, 46 job is to make predictions about the future. Ray Hammond is one of the most famous 47 in Europe. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Ray thinks that everyone will probably wear some kinds of sensors (传感器) in 2040. The sensors will play an important role in helping us stay healthy. For example, 48 we have any physical problems, the sensors will tell us in time. Also, thanks to new medicine, living for a long time will be a lot 49 than before. Humans will be able to 50 to be over 120 years old. Old people will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Ray also predicts that most cars will 51 themselves. What’s more, all the cars will run on electricity (电力). There will be less pollution and 52 will be less noisy. In 2040, we are going to 53 most of our time in a virtual world. We will 54 leave the virtual world to meet people in real life. It sounds 55 now, but who knows whether it will happen in 2040? You may disagree with Ray. However, everything is changeable and we never know what will happen in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions. Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 56．In the future, what can we do on our way home? 57．What will our life be like in smart homes? 58．How could hackers cause a mess at our homes? 59．After reading the passage, what do you think of the smart homes? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．请以“My Future Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述你想象中的未来生活。 提示： 1. 职业：比如科学家、医生、老师等； 2. 居住环境：比如智能家、绿色城市； 3. 生活方式：比如交通、饮食、休闲； 4. 如何实现你的梦想。 要求： 1. 可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．A 【原文】M: What’s your prediction about the future, Cindy? W: I think there will be more parks. 2．C 【原文】W: Hi, Ryan, I read an article saying that everything would be free in 100 years. Do you agree with it? M: Yes, Kathy. I agree with it. 3．A 【原文】M: Do you think people will work for long hours in the future, Lisa? W: No. I think people will work only for three hours a day. 4．B 【原文】M: I think there will be fewer trees and flowers because of the pollution. W: I agree with you. 5．C 【原文】W: What do you think cities will be like in the future, Tom? M: The air pollution will be very serious. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．C 9．C 【原文】W: There will be a new movie next month. M: What is it about? W: It’s about animals. M: Oh. I like animals, too. W: Where will you see it? M: In Meijia Movie Theatre. W: Why? M: Because it has the most comfortable seats. Question: What is the movie about? Question: Why will the man go to Meijia Movie Theatre? 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Robert. M: Good morning, Laura. W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? M: I think I’ll be an astronaut. W: An astronaut? That’s interesting. M: I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. W: Oh, and where will you live? M: I’ll live in a space station. W: That sounds great. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? W: Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. M: An astronaut? Are you kidding? W: No, I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon and Mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. M: Oh, and where will you live? W: I’ll live on a space station. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. You look so tired. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Helen. I stayed up too late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. W: Me, too. M: I hope we will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. W: Maybe we won’t have to do so much homework in thirty years. M: How can that be? W: Books will be on computers and it will be easier to do homework. M: Will there be teachers? W: Yes, we’ll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. M: How do you think teachers will help us? W: They may help us at home through the computer. M: That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? W: Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. M: An astronaut? Are you kidding? W: No, I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the Moon and Mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. M: Oh, and where will you live? W: I’ll live on a space station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 46．their 47．futurists 48．if 49．easier 50．live 51．drive 52．streets 53．spend 54．hardly 55．impossible 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．We can let the smart water heater start heating up. 57．More comfortable. 58．Through our phones or other devices. 59．I like them. (回答合理即可) 60．我关掉烤箱了吗？ 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61． 【参考范文】 My Future Life I often imagine my future life. I want to be a scientist in 20 years. I will work in a lab and invent new things to help people solve environmental problems. I will live in a smart home in a green city. The house will have a robot to do housework, and the city will be filled with trees and clean air. I will fly to work on a self-driving flying bike every day. To make my dream come true, I will study hard now, read more science books and take part in science competitions. I hope my future life will be wonderful and meaningful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's your prediction about the future. Cindy? I think there will be more parks. What's your prediction about the future. Cindy? I think there will be more parks. Listen to the next question. Hi ryan. I read an article saying that everything would be free in one hundred years. Do you agree . with IT? Yes, Cathy, I agree with IT. Hi ryan. I read an article saying that everything would be free in one hundred years. Do you agree . with IT? Yes, Cathy, I agree with IT. Listen to the next question. Do you think people will work for long hours in the future? Lisa. no, I think people will work only for three hours a day. Do you think people will work for long hours in the future? Lisa. no, I think people will work only for three hours a day. Listen to the next question. I think there will be fewer trees and flowers because of the pollution. I agree with you. I think there will be fewer trees and flowers because of the pollution. I agree with you. Listen to the next question. What do you think cities will be like in the future? Tom. the air pollution will be very serious. What do you think cities will be like in the future? Tom. the air pollution will be very serious. Listen to the next question. What will the school be like in the future? I not know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the students study? Then they'll . study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the students study? Then they'll . study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. Listen to the next question. There will be a new movie next month. What is . IT about? It's about animals. Oh, I like animals too. Where will you see? IT? Imagine a movie sitter. why? Because IT has . the most comfortable seats. Question, what is the movie about? Question, when will the men go to major, a movie sitter? There will be a new movie . next month. What is IT about? It's about . animals. Oh, I like animals too. Where will you see? IT? Imagine a movie sitter. why? Because IT has the most comfortable seats. Question, what is the movie about? Cause when will the men go to major, a movie theater? Listen to the next . question. Good morning, Robert. Good morning, Laura. What do you think your life will be like . in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut. an astronaut's. interesting. I'll flying rockets ts to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live in the . space station. That sounds great. Good morning, Robert. Good morning. A what do you think . your life will be like in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut. An astronaut, that's interesting. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I live a space station . that sounds great. Listen to the next question. Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. An astronaut. Are you kidding? No, I am serious. I fly rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live on a space station. Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an . astronaut. An astronaut. Are you kidding? No, I am serious. I fly rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live on a space station. Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter. You look so tired. What's wrong? Hi Helen. I stayed up to late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. Me too. I hope we will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. Maybe we won't have to do so much homework in thirty years. How can that be? Books will be on the computers, and IT will be easier to do homework. Will there be teachers? Yes. we'll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. How do you think teachers will help us? They may help us at home through the computer. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. Hello, Peter, you look so tired. What's wrong? Hi Helen. I stayed up to late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. Me too. I hope we will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. Maybe we won't have to do so much homework in thirty years. How can that be? Books will . be on computers, and IT will be easier to do homework. Will there be teachers? Yes. we'll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. How do you think teachers will help us? They may help us at home through the computer. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. Listen to the next question. Linda. What do you think your life will be like in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an . astronaut. An astronaut. Are you kidding? No, I am serious. All fly rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live on a space station. Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an . astronaut. An astronaut. Are you kidding? No, I am serious. All fly rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live on a space station. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 7·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Cindy think of the future? A．There will be more parks. B．There will be more zoos. C．There will be fewer parks. 2．Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A．Kathy. B．Ryan. C．Both of them. 3．How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 4．Why do the speakers think there will be fewer trees and flowers? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the fire. 5．What does Tom think cities will be like in the future? A．Cities will be very crowded. B．There will be more buildings in cities. C．The air pollution will be very serious. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答6-7题。 6．Where will the students study in the future? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the library. 7．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 听材料，回答8-9题。 8．What is the movie about? A．Children. B．Plants. C．Animals. 9．Why will the man go to Meijia Movie Theatre? A．Because it has the biggest screen. B．Because it’s the nearest. C．Because it has the most comfortable seats. 听材料，回答10-11题。 10．What does Robert want to be? A．A scientist. B．An artist. C．An astronaut. 11．Where does Robert think he will live? A．In a space station. B．On the moon. C．Other planets. 听材料，回答12-14题。 12．What will Linda be in twenty years? A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A driver. 13．How will she get to the moon and Mars? A．Fly rockets. B．By train. C．By car. 14．Where will she live in the future? A．In the sea. B．On the moon. C．On a space station. 听材料，回答15-17题。 15．Why did Peter look so tired? A．Because he did his homework until it was very late. B．Because he helped his mother do housework. C．Because he played computer games a lot last night. 16．Will there be teachers? A．No, there won’t. B．Yes, there will. C．We don’t know. 17．How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A．By teaching things in books. B．On TV. C．Through the computer. 听材料，回答18-20题。 18．How soon will Linda possibly become an astronaut? A．In fifteen years. B．In twenty years. C．In thirty years. 19．How will Linda get to the Moon and Mars? A．By rocket. B．By plane. C．By a special machine. 20．Where will Linda live in the future? A．In the sea. B．On the Moon. C．On a space station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the world today, there are more than 8 billion people. If this world were a small village with 100 people, what would it look like? Geography60 would be from Asia.            16 would be from Africa. 14 would be from North and South America. 10 would be from Europe. Gender50 would be men.     50 would be women.     Education86 people would be able to read and write. 14 people wouldn’t. 7 people would have a college degree (学位). Technology 47 people would be Internet users.   53 people would never see anything online. Food1 would die from hunger. 11 would be unhealthy because of not having enough food. 22 would be too heavy. Safety22 people would have no place to keep away from the wind and rain. 9 people wouldn’t be able to get safe drinking    water. In order to change the world for the better, we have to understand what the world is like today. 21．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．More than half of the people live in Asia. B．More than half of the people can go online. C．The number of women is not as large as men’s. 22．To make the world better, what does the writer want us to do? A．Eat enough and healthy food every day. B．Build a larger village for humans to live in. C．Learn about what the world is like around us. 23．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Science and nature. C．World and society (社会). B What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotels Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice. You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket, believe me, you will like it. ______ Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People will no longer need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a supercomputer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there safe and sound. Besides, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noise. AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second. They can also record their performances in class and give them the best suggestions for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and comfort him. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 24．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph? A．Future homes B．Computer houses C．Self-cleaning houses 25．How many dreams are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 26．What is not true about future classrooms? A．They can perform with students together. B．They can suggest students how to learn well. C．They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information. 27．Where might this article be from? A．A story book. B．A book about dreams. C．A science magazine. C Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future house will be “eco-friendly” and helpful to save resources (资源). It will collect rainwater and use the rainwater to water the plants in your garden. When you leave the house, all the lights and machines will turn off by themselves. You won’t have to worry about forgetting to turn them off anymore. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 28．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What future houses will be like. B．How to make breakfast in the future. C．What you will do in the morning. 29．What helps the fridge to know the food inside? A．The smart shower in the bathroom. B．A special tool named RFID chips. C．The OLED technology in the walls. 30．What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高效的 B．友好的 C．环保的 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Helpful Computers B．Our Future Houses C．A Smart Technology 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people like travelling. 32 Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling in 2070. At first, people will use a “heartbeat passport” (心跳护照) at the airport. No one will check your passport. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and your “heartbeat passport” can tell others who you are and where you will go. Also, a “heartbeat passport” can provide more personal information at the airport. Second, there will be some differences on the plane from now. The plane seats will fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. 33 With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before their eyes. In 2070, 3D printing technology will develop very fast. People can print (打印) almost everything like clothes and food at that time. It is very convenient for the people who often travel. They won’t need a suitcase (手提箱) any more. 34 At last, people’s trips will become more interesting and colourful. 35 If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a pair of special headsets (耳机) and glasses. My dear friend, do you have other predictions about travelling? Can you share them with me? A．Then what will travelling be like in 2070? B．And there will be more and more funny movies. C．And there will be no screens on the plane at that time. D．Because they can print anything they need in the hotel. E．People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will our world be like in 100 years? Many futurists make lots of 36 about the future. First, robots will 37 most hard work in factories, so there will be fewer workers. People won’t carry much 38 because almost everything will be free. However, pollution may become 39 , if we don’t protect nature. Natural 40 like floods will happen more often without protection. When it comes to communication, social 41 will be everywhere, but people still need face-to-face talks to avoid 42 . If you have a chance to give a speech, don’t feel 43 . Listen to listeners carefully, pay 44 to their points, and reply sincerely. It’s a great 45 to share your ideas in public. 36．A．predictions B．tickets C．disasters 37．A．take over B．take up C．take off 38．A．cash B．media C．chance 39．A．good B．worse C．positive 40．A．training B．event C．disasters 41．A．media B．space C．traffic 42．A．misunderstandings B．attention C．opportunities 43．A．calm B．nervous C．sincere 44．A．cash B．attention C．honour 45．A．benefit B．value C．honour 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live, hardly, futurist, possible, easy, drive, they, street, if, spend Do you know what futurists do? Well, 46 job is to make predictions about the future. Ray Hammond is one of the most famous 47 in Europe. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Ray thinks that everyone will probably wear some kinds of sensors (传感器) in 2040. The sensors will play an important role in helping us stay healthy. For example, 48 we have any physical problems, the sensors will tell us in time. Also, thanks to new medicine, living for a long time will be a lot 49 than before. Humans will be able to 50 to be over 120 years old. Old people will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Ray also predicts that most cars will 51 themselves. What’s more, all the cars will run on electricity (电力). There will be less pollution and 52 will be less noisy. In 2040, we are going to 53 most of our time in a virtual world. We will 54 leave the virtual world to meet people in real life. It sounds 55 now, but who knows whether it will happen in 2040? You may disagree with Ray. However, everything is changeable and we never know what will happen in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions. Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 56．In the future, what can we do on our way home? 57．What will our life be like in smart homes? 58．How could hackers cause a mess at our homes? 59．After reading the passage, what do you think of the smart homes? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 61．请以“My Future Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述你想象中的未来生活。 提示： 1. 职业：比如科学家、医生、老师等； 2. 居住环境：比如智能家、绿色城市； 3. 生活方式：比如交通、饮食、休闲； 4. 如何实现你的梦想。 要求： 1. 可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $