Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes（单元测试·湖南长沙专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 2．How does the girl think people will go to work in the future ? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By rocket. 3．What does Peter think each family will have in the near future? A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A rocket. 4．The boy thinks people may live ________ in the future. A．on the moon B．on the Mars C．in the space station 5．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because people cut them down. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 7．What will help the students to study? A．The computer. B．The book. C．The mobile phone. 请听对话，回答各小题。 8．What does Robert want to be? A．A scientist. B．An artist. C．An astronaut. 9．Where does Robert think he will live? A．At a space station. B．On the moon. C．Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 11．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 13．What does Paul think of people’s future life? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Boring. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B．Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C．Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 听对话，回答小题。 15．Why did Peter look so tired? A．Because he did his homework until it was very late. B．Because he helped his mother do housework. C．Because he played computer games a lot last night. 16．Will there be teachers? A．No, there won’t. B．Yes, there will. C．We don’t know. 17．How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A．By teaching things in books. B．On TV. C．Through the computer. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18．How did Jack go to school ten years ago? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike. 19．What does Jack want to be in five years? A．An engineer. B．A cook. C．A scientist. 20．How can Jack make more robots in the future? A．By asking for help. B．By reading books. C．By having his own factory. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjogging Sports Club~The best choice for all ages to exercise! Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Different sports for you: >  Jogging （慢跑）: Every day >  Yoga:  Monday, Tuesday and Sunday >  Swimming: Wednesday and Thursday >  Dancing: Weekends If you want to join us, you need to: >  pay $ 300 for a year >  leave your telephone number and address on website www. Enjogging. com 21．If Sally wants to swim, how often can she go to Enjogging Sports Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 22．How much is it to join the club? A．$ 200 a year. B．$ 300 a year. C．It is free. B Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 23．How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A．By putting them in the sun. B．By sending information to them. C．By wearing them at night. 24．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The coats are close to bike riders. B．Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C．People will be able to wear the coats soon. 25．What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Take power into. B．Pay money into. C．Say bad words to. 26．What can people do with future clothes? ①send information   ②wash machines  ③check directions   ④save power A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ C Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 27．Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A．Because it can play online games. B．Because it can do many things just like a human. C．Because it was developed by a group of engineers. 28．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B．When to pretrain the AI system. C．Where to get different topics. 29．What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A．He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B．He is talented and hard-working. C．He is often active on social media. 30．What may be the best title for the text? A．The History of ChatGPT B．The Use of ChatGPT C．Great Minds Behind ChatGPT 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on land (陆地). 31 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and plants won’t grow. 32 Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love the food because it is very colourful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 33 People won’t have to do housework either. 34 For example, they can play sport or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. 35 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live. A．People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B．Our cities will be under the sea. C．I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D．So people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E．So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 36 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 37 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 38 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 39 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 40 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 41 . In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 42 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 43 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 44 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 45 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 36．A．However B．Again C．Once 37．A．win B．wear C．clean 38．A．game B．store C．screen 39．A．prizes B．books C．paintings 40．A．act B．order C．skate 41．A．busier B．easier C．slower 42．A．cut B．show C．brush 43．A．look like B．look for C．care about 44．A．different B．old C．funny 45．A．work B．phone C．health 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, I will be a famous and very skilled computer scientist in the world and the headmaster of the Chinese Gongfu Art University in the United States. From now on, I’m going to have a very busy day. In the morning, after having b 46 , I will take my 47 (fly) machine to my company. At ten o’clock, I will go to my art museum to practice kung fu with my students. At noon, after eating something, I will go to my office. I will turn 48 the computer to test my latest software. After 49 (test), I will ask a few of my workmates 50 advice. After listening to the comments, I will start working on completing my new software. An hour 51 (late), my good friend, Li Jiaheng, will call me. He will ask me to help him find the latest information. I will have to stop all 52 (thing) that I am doing to help Li Jiaheng search the latest information. During the search, I will find some chemical knowledge. I will call my other two friends, Mu Yunxi and Mou Yunxi to help me understand the chemical knowledge. They are popular scientists on chemistry. I will have 53 make a note. So, I won’t be free until 10 p.m. Then I will send the document 54 Li Jiaheng. As it is going to be too late, I will save the software and go home to sleep in my flying machine. This is me in 20 years. I will be 55 (make) computer programs for the people of the world. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 56．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 57．What’s the name of the video? 58．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 59．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 60．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 科技改变未来，学校正在开展主题为《畅想未来》的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。 注意： 1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提 示适当发挥）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 2．How does the girl think people will go to work in the future ? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By rocket. 3．What does Peter think each family will have in the near future? A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A rocket. 4．The boy thinks people may live ________ in the future. A．on the moon B．on the Mars C．in the space station 5．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because people cut them down. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 7．What will help the students to study? A．The computer. B．The book. C．The mobile phone. 请听对话，回答各小题。 8．What does Robert want to be? A．A scientist. B．An artist. C．An astronaut. 9．Where does Robert think he will live? A．At a space station. B．On the moon. C．Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 11．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 13．What does Paul think of people’s future life? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Boring. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B．Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C．Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 听对话，回答小题。 15．Why did Peter look so tired? A．Because he did his homework until it was very late. B．Because he helped his mother do housework. C．Because he played computer games a lot last night. 16．Will there be teachers? A．No, there won’t. B．Yes, there will. C．We don’t know. 17．How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A．By teaching things in books. B．On TV. C．Through the computer. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18．How did Jack go to school ten years ago? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike. 19．What does Jack want to be in five years? A．An engineer. B．A cook. C．A scientist. 20．How can Jack make more robots in the future? A．By asking for help. B．By reading books. C．By having his own factory. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjogging Sports Club~The best choice for all ages to exercise! Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Different sports for you: >  Jogging （慢跑）: Every day >  Yoga:  Monday, Tuesday and Sunday >  Swimming: Wednesday and Thursday >  Dancing: Weekends If you want to join us, you need to: >  pay $ 300 for a year >  leave your telephone number and address on website www. Enjogging. com 21．If Sally wants to swim, how often can she go to Enjogging Sports Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 22．How much is it to join the club? A．$ 200 a year. B．$ 300 a year. C．It is free. B Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 23．How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A．By putting them in the sun. B．By sending information to them. C．By wearing them at night. 24．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The coats are close to bike riders. B．Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C．People will be able to wear the coats soon. 25．What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Take power into. B．Pay money into. C．Say bad words to. 26．What can people do with future clothes? ①send information   ②wash machines  ③check directions   ④save power A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ C Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 27．Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A．Because it can play online games. B．Because it can do many things just like a human. C．Because it was developed by a group of engineers. 28．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B．When to pretrain the AI system. C．Where to get different topics. 29．What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A．He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B．He is talented and hard-working. C．He is often active on social media. 30．What may be the best title for the text? A．The History of ChatGPT B．The Use of ChatGPT C．Great Minds Behind ChatGPT 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on land (陆地). 31 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and plants won’t grow. 32 Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love the food because it is very colourful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 33 People won’t have to do housework either. 34 For example, they can play sport or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. 35 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live. A．People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B．Our cities will be under the sea. C．I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D．So people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E．So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 36 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 37 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 38 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 39 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 40 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 41 . In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 42 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 43 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 44 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 45 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 36．A．However B．Again C．Once 37．A．win B．wear C．clean 38．A．game B．store C．screen 39．A．prizes B．books C．paintings 40．A．act B．order C．skate 41．A．busier B．easier C．slower 42．A．cut B．show C．brush 43．A．look like B．look for C．care about 44．A．different B．old C．funny 45．A．work B．phone C．health 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, I will be a famous and very skilled computer scientist in the world and the headmaster of the Chinese Gongfu Art University in the United States. From now on, I’m going to have a very busy day. In the morning, after having b 46 , I will take my 47 (fly) machine to my company. At ten o’clock, I will go to my art museum to practice kung fu with my students. At noon, after eating something, I will go to my office. I will turn 48 the computer to test my latest software. After 49 (test), I will ask a few of my workmates 50 advice. After listening to the comments, I will start working on completing my new software. An hour 51 (late), my good friend, Li Jiaheng, will call me. He will ask me to help him find the latest information. I will have to stop all 52 (thing) that I am doing to help Li Jiaheng search the latest information. During the search, I will find some chemical knowledge. I will call my other two friends, Mu Yunxi and Mou Yunxi to help me understand the chemical knowledge. They are popular scientists on chemistry. I will have 53 make a note. So, I won’t be free until 10 p.m. Then I will send the document 54 Li Jiaheng. As it is going to be too late, I will save the software and go home to sleep in my flying machine. This is me in 20 years. I will be 55 (make) computer programs for the people of the world. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 56．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 57．What’s the name of the video? 58．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 59．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 60．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 科技改变未来，学校正在开展主题为《畅想未来》的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。 注意： 1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提 示适当发挥）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 CCAAB 6—10 BACAB 11—15 CABBA 16—20 BCBAC 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分) 21—22 BB 23—26 ACAB 27—30 BABC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 31—35 BDAEC 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．breakfast 47．flying 48．on 49．testing 50．for 51．later 52．things 53．to 54．to 55．making 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Robots and Al. 57．Forward to the Future. 58．Three 59．Stefanie Tompkins. 60．By only saying some simple words. 第一节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分) With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. Our environment will be much better. There will be no more pollution because more green energies will be developed. New kinds of plants and flowers will be grown to make the earth more beautiful. Besides, higher and newer technology will come along to make our life more comfortable. Robots will be commonly used in all fields. With moving houses, people don’t have to stay in hotels even when travelling. The exploration of space will be another big progress. Our dream to travel in space freely and learn more about other planets will come true. More excitingly, making friends with aliens will also be possible. Life in the future will be fantastic. How I wish it would come soon! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Julie, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Listen to the next question. Do you think everyone will go to work by plane in the future? No, I think we will work on the moon, so we will go to work by rocket. Do you think everyone will go to work by plane in the future? No, I think we will work on the moon, so we will go to work by rocket. Listen to the next question. Peter. What do you think life will be like in the near future? In the future, every family will have a robot to help with housework. Listen to the next question. where do you think people will live in the future, maybe on the moon? Where do you think people will live in the future. maybe on the moon? Listen to the next question. I think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future because of pollution. I think so. I think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future because of pollution. I think so. Listen to the next question. What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the student study? Then they'll . study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the students study? Then they'll study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Robert. Good morning Laura. What do you think your life will be like in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut . and after not, that's interesting. I'll flying rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live in a space . station that sounds great. Good morning, Robert. Good morning, lara. What do you think your life will be like in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut. An astronaut that's interesting. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other planets. Oh, and where will you live? Live a space station . that sounds great. Listen to the next question. What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the students study? Then they'll . study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the student study then? They've study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. Listen to the next question. Let's start the lesson. paul. Can you share your ideas about the future life? Sure, mrs. chan. Will more people work in the factory in one hundred years? No, they won't. They will work at home. Who will work in the factory then? robots. They will take people's place to work in the factory. Will people's life be easy? That's for sure. They will work only a few hours on weekdays and have more free time to do interesting things. Will they work five days every week? No, they will only work four days every week. Wow. that sounds great. Let's start the lesson. paul. Can you share your ideas about the future life? sure. mrs. chen. Will more people work in the factory in one hundred years? No, they won't. They will work at home. Who will work in the factory then? robots. They will take people's place to work in the factory. Will people's life be easy? That's for sure. They will work only a few hours on weekdays and have more free time to do interesting things. Will they work five days every week? No, they will only work four days every week. Wow. that sounds great. Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter. You look so tired. What's wrong? Hi Helen. I stayed up to late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. Me too. I hope we will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. Maybe we won't have to do so much homework in thirty years. How can that be? Books will be . on computers, and IT will be easier to do homework. Will there be teachers? Yes. we'll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. How do you think teachers will help us? They may help us at home through the computer. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. Hello, Peter, you look so tired. What's wrong? Hi Helen. I stayed up too late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. Me too. I hope we will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. Maybe we won't have to do so much homework in thirty years. How can that be? Looks will beyond computers and IT will be easier to . do homework. Will there be teachers? Yes, we'll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us. How do you think teachers will help us? They may help us at home through the computer. That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm jack. My hobby is taking photos. There are many pictures in my house. Look at this one about my village. IT was taken ten years ago. I lived in a small house with my parents. At that time, I had to go to school by train every day. Now things are quite different. I live in the city and I have a good job in a factory. I'd like reading books about robots. I want to be an engineer in five years. I think I will have my own factory so that I can make more robots to help people in life. Hi, i'm jack. My hobby is taking photos. There are many pictures in my house. Look at this one about my village. IT was taken ten years ago. I lived in a small house with my parents. At that time, I had to go to school by train every day. Now things are quite different. I live in the city and I have a good job in a factory. I like reading books about robots. I want to be an engineering five years. I think I will have my own factory so that I can make more robots to help people in life. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖南长沙卷专用） Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. 2．How does the girl think people will go to work in the future ? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By rocket. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you think everyone will go to work by plane in the future? W: No, I think we will work on the moon, so we will go to work by rocket. 3．What does Peter think each family will have in the near future? A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A rocket. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Peter, what do you think life will be like in the near future? B: In the future, every family will have a robot to help with housework. 4．The boy thinks people may live ________ in the future. A．on the moon B．on the Mars C．in the space station 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where do you think people will live in the future? M: Maybe on the moon. 5．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because people cut them down. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future because of the pollution. M: I think so. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面—段对话，回答问题。 6．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 7．What will help the students to study? A．The computer. B．The book. C．The mobile phone. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: What will the school be like in the future? B: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. A: Where will the students study then? B: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. A: Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 请听对话，回答各小题。 8．What does Robert want to be? A．A scientist. B．An artist. C．An astronaut. 9．Where does Robert think he will live? A．At a space station. B．On the moon. C．Other planets. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Robert. M: Good morning, Laura. W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? M: I think I’ll be an astronaut. W: An astronaut? That’s interesting. M: I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. W: Oh, and where will you live? M: I’ll live in a space station. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 11．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great! I hope the day will come soon. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 13．What does Paul think of people’s future life? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Boring. 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．Paul thinks people will work 3 days a week. B．Paul thinks robots will work in the factory. C．Paul thinks people will have less free time to relax. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 【原文】W: Let’s start the lesson! Paul, can you share your ideas about the future life? M: Sure, Mrs. Chen. W: Will more people work in the factory in 100 years? M: No, they won’t. They will work at home. W: Who will work in the factory then? M: Robots. They will take people’s place to work in the factory. W: Will people’s life be easy? M: That’s for sure! They will work only a few hours on weekdays and have more free time to do interesting things. W: Will they work five days every week? M: No, they will only work four days every week. W: Wow, that sounds great! 听对话，回答小题。 15．Why did Peter look so tired? A．Because he did his homework until it was very late. B．Because he helped his mother do housework. C．Because he played computer games a lot last night. 16．Will there be teachers? A．No, there won’t. B．Yes, there will. C．We don’t know. 17．How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A．By teaching things in books. B．On TV. C．Through the computer. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Hello Peter, you look so tired. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Helen. I stayed up too late last night. I always have lots of homework to do this term. W: Me too. M: I hope we will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future. W: Maybe we won’t have to do so much homework in thirty years. M: How can that be? W: Books will be on computers and it will be easier to do homework. M: Will there be teachers? W: Yes, we’ll still need teachers when we have problems, they can be there to help us. M: How do you think teachers will help us? W: They may help us at home through the computer. M: That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18．How did Jack go to school ten years ago? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike. 19．What does Jack want to be in five years? A．An engineer. B．A cook. C．A scientist. 20．How can Jack make more robots in the future? A．By asking for help. B．By reading books. C．By having his own factory. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Hi, I’m Jack. My hobby is taking photos. There are many pictures in my house. Look at this one about my village. It was taken ten years ago. I lived in a small house with my parents at that time. I had to go to school by train every day. Now things are quite different. I live in the city and I have a good job in a factory. I like reading books about robots. I want to be an engineer in five years. I think I will have my own factory, so that I can make more robots to help people in life. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjogging Sports Club~The best choice for all ages to exercise! Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Different sports for you: >  Jogging （慢跑）: Every day >  Yoga:  Monday, Tuesday and Sunday >  Swimming: Wednesday and Thursday >  Dancing: Weekends If you want to join us, you need to: >  pay $ 300 for a year >  leave your telephone number and address on website www. Enjogging. com 21．If Sally wants to swim, how often can she go to Enjogging Sports Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 22．How much is it to join the club? A．$ 200 a year. B．$ 300 a year. C．It is free. 【答案】21．B 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了运动俱乐部的营业时间、运动和报名方式。 21．细节理解题。根据“Swimming: Wednesday and Thursday”可知如果想游泳，一周可以去两次。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“ pay $ 300 for a year”可知加入俱乐部，一年需要300美元。故选B。 B Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 23．How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A．By putting them in the sun. B．By sending information to them. C．By wearing them at night. 24．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The coats are close to bike riders. B．Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C．People will be able to wear the coats soon. 25．What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Take power into. B．Pay money into. C．Say bad words to. 26．What can people do with future clothes? ①send information   ②wash machines  ③check directions   ④save power A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的衣服将具备多种功能，如自我清洁、提供信息和充电等等。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light.”可知，人们可以通过把衣服放在阳光下或光线下来使它们自行清洁。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chinese scientists can make such textile. The coats may not be far away.”可知，这种外套可能很快就会问世，与选项C“人们很快就能穿这种外套了。”意思相近。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat!”可知，手机没有电了，可以用外套给手机充电；据此可以推断，划线单词“charge”意为“给……充电”，与“take power into”意思相近。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news.”和第四段“They can save power and charge the phone later.”可知，未来的衣服可以做的事情包括：发送信息、检查方向以及节省电力。故选B。 C Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 27．Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A．Because it can play online games. B．Because it can do many things just like a human. C．Because it was developed by a group of engineers. 28．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B．When to pretrain the AI system. C．Where to get different topics. 29．What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A．He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B．He is talented and hard-working. C．He is often active on social media. 30．What may be the best title for the text? A．The History of ChatGPT B．The Use of ChatGPT C．Great Minds Behind ChatGPT 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的发展以及背后的研发团队成员。 27．细节理解题。根据“The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world.”可知，ChatGPT能像人类一样做很多事，所以让全世界兴奋。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲了Pachocki从2018年开始参与ChatGPT项目，他的工作是对人工智能系统进行预训练，让计算机学习数十亿来自书籍、杂志、网站等的文字，通过学习这些文字，系统了解人类语言模式，进而获得像真人一样“聊天”的能力，也就是在讲如何帮助ChatGPT“聊天”。A选项“How to help ChatGPT ‘chat’”符合段落大意。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调)…The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter.”可知，Pachocki有天赋且努力工作。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT背后的重要人物Jakub Pachocki，讲述了他在ChatGPT开发中的工作等，强调有像他这样聪明的人在推动其发展，C选项“ChatGPT背后的杰出人物”符合文意。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on land (陆地). 31 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and plants won’t grow. 32 Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love the food because it is very colourful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 33 People won’t have to do housework either. 34 For example, they can play sport or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. 35 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live. A．People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B．Our cities will be under the sea. C．I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D．So people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E．So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要畅想了100年后人们生活的变化，包括居住环境、食物来源、日常生活以及太空旅行等方面，展现了一个与现在截然不同的未来世界。 31．根据“First, people won’t live on land.”可知，前文提到人们不会生活在陆地上，选项B“我们的城市将会在海底”与“不生活在陆地上”呼应，故选B。 32．根据“Because there won’t be any soil, trees and plants won’t grow.”可知，前文提到没有土壤，树木和植物无法生长，选项D“所以人们将不能种植蔬菜”是前文原因导致的结果，故选D。 33．根据“There will be a lot of robots everywhere.”及“People won’t have to do housework either.”可知，前文提到到处都是机器人，后文说人们不必做家务，选项A“人们不必长时间工作，因为电脑和机器人会帮助他们”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“People won’t have to do housework either.”及“For example, they can play sport or go to the movies with their friends.”可知，前文提到人们不必做家务，后文举例说明人们闲下来可以做的事情，选项E“所以，人们会有更多的空闲时间，并且能够享受他们喜欢的事情”解释了有更多时间后可以做的事，故选E。 35．根据“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live.”可知，后文表达了对未来世界的看法，选项C“我认为未来的生活不会和今天一样”总结了前文对未来生活的畅想，与后文的观点呼应，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 36 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 37 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 38 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 39 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 40 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 41 . In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 42 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 43 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 44 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 45 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 36．A．However B．Again C．Once 37．A．win B．wear C．clean 38．A．game B．store C．screen 39．A．prizes B．books C．paintings 40．A．act B．order C．skate 41．A．busier B．easier C．slower 42．A．cut B．show C．brush 43．A．look like B．look for C．care about 44．A．different B．old C．funny 45．A．work B．phone C．health 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来两件产品智能眼镜和镜子，这些产品将会让我们的生活更加轻松便利。 36．句意：然而，在将来，你可能不会带着智能手机到处走。However然而；Again再；Once一次，曾经。根据文中“Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ”及“…in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. ”可知，前文说智能手机和电脑比以前变得越来越薄了，下文说将来可能都不需要带着这些东西到处走了，两句话构成转折关系。故选A。 37．句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。win赢得；wear戴；clean打扫。根据文中“You may just need to…a pair of glasses.”可知，此处需填动词搭配眼镜，wear“戴”，符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：这副眼镜会起到像电脑屏幕一样的作用并且为你展示来自网络的信息。game游戏；store商店；screen屏幕。根据文中“The glasses will act like a computer…and show you information from the Internet.”可知，此处指的是眼镜像一块电脑屏幕一样。故选C。 39．句意：当你参观一个艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到在你面前的著名画作的信息。prizes奖赏；books书籍； paintings画作。根据上文中“When you’re visiting an art museum…”可知，艺术博物馆里收藏的应该是著名画作。故选C。 40．句意：戴着眼镜，你将能够在你订餐厅之前得到餐厅菜单的评价。act表演；order预定，点餐；skate滑冰。根据文中“Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review of the restaurant menu before you…”可知，此处指的是在点餐前得到餐厅菜单的评价。故选B。 41．句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更加便捷。busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更缓慢的。根据文中“All in all, smart glasses make your life much…”可知，此处指的是智能眼镜让人们的生活变得更加方便，便捷。故选B。 42．句意：当你在早上刷牙的时候，你可以在你的镜子上看新闻。cut切；show展示； brush刷。根据文中“When you…your teeth in the morning”可知，此处指的是刷牙。故选C。 43．句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，你可以对着镜子说话。look like看起来像；look for寻找；care about关心。根据文中“If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll…with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror.”可知，此处指的是想知道自己长发看起来像什么样子。故选A。 44．句意：然后你就会看到有着不同特征的你自己。different不同的；old老的；funny滑稽的。根据文中“Then you’ll see yourself with…features.”可知，此处指的是不同特征的自己。故选A。 45．句意：你的镜子也会展示你的健康并且它会告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。work工作；phone电话；health健康。根据文中“it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.”可知，此处指的是镜子会展示你的健康。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, I will be a famous and very skilled computer scientist in the world and the headmaster of the Chinese Gongfu Art University in the United States. From now on, I’m going to have a very busy day. In the morning, after having b 46 , I will take my 47 (fly) machine to my company. At ten o’clock, I will go to my art museum to practice kung fu with my students. At noon, after eating something, I will go to my office. I will turn 48 the computer to test my latest software. After 49 (test), I will ask a few of my workmates 50 advice. After listening to the comments, I will start working on completing my new software. An hour 51 (late), my good friend, Li Jiaheng, will call me. He will ask me to help him find the latest information. I will have to stop all 52 (thing) that I am doing to help Li Jiaheng search the latest information. During the search, I will find some chemical knowledge. I will call my other two friends, Mu Yunxi and Mou Yunxi to help me understand the chemical knowledge. They are popular scientists on chemistry. I will have 53 make a note. So, I won’t be free until 10 p.m. Then I will send the document 54 Li Jiaheng. As it is going to be too late, I will save the software and go home to sleep in my flying machine. This is me in 20 years. I will be 55 (make) computer programs for the people of the world. 【答案】 46．(b)reakfast 47．flying 48．on 49．testing 50．for 51．later 52．things 53．to 54．to 55．making 【导语】本文描述了作者对自己20年后成为世界著名计算机科学家和美国中国功夫艺术大学校长的未来生活的想象。 46．句意：早上吃完早餐后，我会乘坐我的飞行器去公司。“having”后面需要接名词，表示“吃早餐”用“breakfast”。故填(b)reakfast。 47．句意：我会乘坐我的飞行器去公司。修饰“machine”，要用动名词形式flying。故填flying。 48．句意：我会打开电脑测试我的最新软件。“turn”与“on”搭配表示“打开”。故填on。 49．句意：测试完成后，我会征求一些同事的建议。“after”后面接动名词形式，test的动名词是testing。故填testing。 50．句意：我会征求一些同事的建议。“ask sb for advice”是固定搭配。故填for。 51．句意：一个小时后，我的好朋友李佳恒会打电话给我。在这里表示“之后”，用later。故填later。 52．句意：我必须停下所有正在做的事情来帮助李佳恒。all后加可数名词复数形式things。故填things。 53．句意：我不得不做笔记。“have to do sth”是固定搭配。故填to。 54．句意：然后我会把文件发送给李佳恒。“send sth to sb”是固定搭配，意为“把……发送给……”。故填to。 55．句意：我将会为全世界的人们编写计算机程序。此处要用将来进行时，表示持续的状态，故此处用现在分词making。故填making。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 56．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 57．What’s the name of the video? 58．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 59．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 60．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 【答案】56．Robots and Al. 57．Forward to the Future. 58．Three 59．Stefanie Tompkins. 60．By only saying some simple words. 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 56．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 57．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 58．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 59．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 60．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成写作 61. 科技改变未来，学校正在开展主题为《畅想未来》的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。 注意： 1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提 示适当发挥）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. Our environment will be much better. There will be no more pollution because more green energies will be developed. New kinds of plants and flowers will be grown to make the earth more beautiful. Besides, higher and newer technology will come along to make our life more comfortable. Robots will be commonly used in all fields.With moving houses, people don’t have to stay in hotels even when travelling. The exploration of space will be another big progress. Our dream to travel in space freely and learn more about other planets will come true. More excitingly, making friends with aliens will also be possible. Life in the future will be fantastic. How I wish it would come soon! 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。针对未来生活进行畅想，完成写作，包括环境、科技和太空三方面。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。 2. 写作指导：本文采用一般将来时，人称以第三人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段叙述环境、科技和太空方面未来的情况；最后一段表达自己的希望。写作时做到无语法和标点错误。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $