Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes （单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the film begin? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: It’s a quarter to seven now. W: Hurry up. The film will start in half an hour. 2．What is the boy interested in? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Would you like to join the chess club? W: Sorry, I can’t play chess at all. Are you interested in playing chess? M: Yes. I’m in the chess club. Question: What is the boy interested in? 3．When will Nick be free? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? M: Afternoon is OK. I must finish my homework in the morning. 4．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What will computers be like in ten years, Tom? M: I think they will be very small and light. 5．How will the kids study in the future? A．Study at home on TV. B．Study at home on computers. C．Study with groups. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike, do you think kids will study at home on TV? M: No. I think kids will study on computers. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The future life. B．The school life. C．The future computer. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Michael, can you imagine what life will be like in the future? M: Well. I think we won’t have to go to school every day. W: Maybe. We will study at home with the help of computers. M: And our dad and mom needn’t do the housework. W: Robots will live in the home and help us. M: And I think we can live long enough. W: I hope so. We can have a happier life with our parents. M: That’s really great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．Why does Tom think life will be better? A．Because people will become richer. B．Because the environment will be nicer. C．Because traffic will be more convenient. 9．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway. 10．How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Tom, what will you talk about for the English report? M: My topic is “Life in the Future”. W: That’s an interesting topic. Do you think life will be better in the future? M: Yes, because the environment will be nicer. W: Sounds good. M: And I hope there will be fewer cars and cleaner air. W: Do you think people will go to work by car? M: No, they won’t. People will mostly take the bus or subway to work. W: I agree. So there will be less pollution. Will there be more trees? M: Of course. In my report, I suggest that Tree Planting Day should last a week every year. W: Haha! That’s creative. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Why do children and old people need robots? A．Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B．Because they need more help and care. C．Because they need someone to talk with. 12．How can robots help children to sleep? A．By singing songs. B．By telling stories. C．By dancing to music. 13．What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A．Do the housework. B．Look after children. C．Do sports. 14．How will the old people feel with robots? A．Happier. B．Lonelier. C．More excited. 15．What does the writer think the robots will be in the future? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．More popular. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 The dream of having a robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and sing songs to help them sleep. I believe, with the help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger. And parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets. So the old people will be happier in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Life in the Future The help of robots With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework. They will have 16 time to do other things. The ways of reading and learning There will be no paper 17 . More than 18 percent of the children will study at home through the Internet or 19 . People will live 20 than before. 【答案】16．enough 17．books 18．80/eighty 19．television 20．longer 【原文】    We all dream about life in the future. What do you think it will be like? Maybe in the future, people may go on vacation on the moon and some people may even live under the sea. There will be robots in our home. With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework and they will have enough time to do other things. I think bookstores will disappear, because there will be no paper books. People will read e-books. They are lighter. And children won’t go to school every day. There will be some e-schools. More than eighty percent of the children will study at home through the Internet or television. What’s more, people will live longer than before. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．In the future, factory robots will do the same boring work ________ without getting tired, so workers will have more free time. A．over and over again B．at once C．in time D．on time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在未来，工厂机器人将一遍又一遍地做同样无聊的工作而不知疲倦，所以工人们将有更多的空闲时间。 over and over again 一再地，反复地；at once立刻；in time及时；on time准时。根据“the same boring work”和“without getting tired”可知，此处强调机器人能重复做枯燥的工作。over and over again符合语境。 22．You ________ television. Why not do something more active? A．always watch B．are always watching C．have always watched D．has always been watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你总是在看电视。为什么不做一些更积极的事情呢？ 主语是You，be动词应用are。根据后句“为什么不做一些更积极的事情呢？”可知，说话人带有责备的语气。现在进行时与always连用，即be always doing结构，常表示说话人对某一动作感到不满、责备或赞扬，而一般现在时仅陈述客观事实。结合语境，此处表示责备。应填are always watching。 23．With the development of AI technology, robots ________ able to talk with people like real friends and help old people live more comfortably. A．are B．were C．will be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，机器人将能够像真正的朋友一样与人交流，帮助老年人过上更舒适的生活。 are为一般现在时；were为一般过去时；will be为一般将来时；be为be动词原形。人工智能技术还在发展，机器人的这项能力属于未来的设想，需要使用一般将来时will be。 24．—Look! It ________ outside. —Yes. It usually ________ in summer in my town. A．rains; is raining B．rains; rains C．is raining; rains D．is raining; is raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！外面正在下雨。——是的。在我的镇上夏天通常下雨。 根据“Look!”可知，第一空表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构是be doing；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。应填is raining；rains。 25．—Do you think people will live to be 200 years old? —________ It’s hard to say, but maybe with the development of medicine. A．No, they won’t. B．Yes, they will. C．I don’t know. D．I hope not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为人们会活到200岁吗？——我不知道。这很难说，但也许随着医学的发展有可能。 No, they won’t.不，不会；Yes, they will.是的，会；I don’t know.我不知道；I hope not.我希望不会。根据答语“It’s hard to say”可知，说话者对预测持不确定态度。A项和B项分别是否定和肯定的确定回答，D项表达主观愿望，只有C项表达了不确定的含义，符合语境。 26．—________ will you be a teacher? —In five years. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久以后会成为一名老师？——五年后。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“In five years”可知，此处是对将来的一段时间之后提问，应用How soon。 27．I believe that everyone ________ a happy life in the future. A．will have B．has C．had D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信每个人在未来都将拥有幸福的生活。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，从句描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，应填will have。 28．Robots can help us do many dangerous jobs, ________ we don’t have to risk our lives. A．so B．but C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人可以帮助我们做许多危险的工作，所以我们不必冒着生命危险。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Robots can help us do many dangerous jobs”可知，机器人能代替人类做危险工作，因此我们不必冒险，前后句意构成因果关系，表示结果。应填so。 29．—What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there will be ________ pollution and ________ trees. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．more; more D．less; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对未来有什么预测？——我认为将会有更少的污染和更多的树。 pollution是不可数名词，表示“更少”需用less修饰；trees是可数名词复数，表示“更多”需用more修饰。结合语境，人们对未来的预测通常希望环境改善，即污染更少，树木更多。 30．My father ________ a new car next year, because his old one is broken. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．has bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲明年将买一辆新车，因为他的旧车坏了。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时，谓语动词应用will buy。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I often imagine what my life will be like in 20 years. I think life will be very different from now. First, I 31 a doctor in a big hospital. I 32 to help more people keep healthy. At that time, there will be more 33 to help doctors do the work, so we won’t be so busy. Second, the transportation will be better. People 34 more self-driving cars, and flying bikes will be 35 for most people. I will fly to work every day, which will save a lot of time. Third, my home will be very 36 . It will have smart systems (系统). When I come back home, the lights will turn on automatically (自动地). The robot 37 the housework for me, like cleaning the room and cooking dinner. Then, the environment will be 38 than now. People will plant more trees and stop 39 the rivers. The sky will be bluer and the water will be clearer. I’m looking forward to that future life, and I 40 I can make it come true. 31．A．am B．was C．will be D．have been 32．A．want B．wanted C．will want D．have wanted 33．A．nurses B．robots C．patients D．students 34．A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 35．A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．impossible 36．A．simple B．dirty C．smart D．old 37．A．do B．does C．did D．will do 38．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 39．A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 40．A．hope B．hoped C．will hope D．have hoped 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文作者畅想了20年后的未来生活，从职业、交通、家居、环境等方面描绘了一个更便捷、更美好的世界，表达了对未来的期待与实现愿望的信心。 【详解】31．句意：首先，我将成为一家大医院的医生。 根据“in 20 years”可知，这是对未来的设想，应用一般将来时。will be符合将来时的结构。am为现在时；was为过去时；have been为现在完成时，均不符合“20年后”的未来时间状语。 32．句意：我想要帮助更多人保持健康。 根据上下文可知，这是作者现在的愿望，描述当前的内心想法，应用一般现在时want。wanted为过去时；will want为将来时（表示将来的愿望，但此处是现在已有的愿望）；have wanted为现在完成时（强调过去至今），均不符合“现在内心的愿望”这一语境。 33．句意：到那时，会有更多机器人帮助医生做工作，所以我们不会那么忙。 根据“to help doctors do the work”可知，帮助医生工作的应是机器人，robots“机器人”符合语境。nurses“护士”；patients“病人”；students“学生”，均不符合“未来替代人工劳动”的科技设想。 34．句意：人们将使用更多自动驾驶汽车。 根据“in 20 years”可知，描述将来的行为，应用一般将来时will use。use为现在时；used为过去时；are using为现在进行时，均不符合未来时间状语。 35．句意：飞行自行车将对大多数人来说很普遍。 根据上文“flying bikes”及未来科技普及的设想可知，飞行自行车会变得普遍。common“普遍的；常见的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”；unusual“不寻常的”；impossible“不可能的”，均不符合“普及”的语义。 36．句意：第三，我的家将非常智能。 根据下文“It will have smart systems”可知，房子是智能的。smart“智能的”，符合语境。simple“简单的”；dirty“脏的”；old“旧的”，均不符合“智能系统”的语境。 37．句意：机器人会为我做家务，比如打扫房间、做晚饭。 此处描述将来的动作，应用will do。do为原形；does为第三人称单数现在时；did为过去时，均不符合将来时态的要求。 38．句意：然后，环境将比现在更好。 根据下文“People will plant more trees and stop polluting the rivers. The sky will be bluer and the water will be clearer.”可知，未来环境会变得更好，应用better（比较级）。bad“坏的”；worse“更差的”；good“好的”（原级），均不符合“比现在更好”的比较级语境。 39．句意：人们将种植更多树木并停止污染河流。 stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，polluting为动名词形式，符合语法规则。pollute为动词原形；to pollute为不定式；polluted为过去分词，均不符合stop后接动名词的用法。 40．句意：我希望能实现它。 根据上下文可知，这是作者现在的期望，应用一般现在时hope。hoped为过去时；will hope为将来时；have hoped为现在完成时，均不符合“现在表达期望”的语境。 B Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 41 or at home. Through the robot, these children 42 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 43 they can’t go to school. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place (放置) the robot 44 the child’s desk in class. The child is 45 to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can 46 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 47 of the child at home. AV1 is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time 48 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 49 between children and AV1. This is very 50 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 41．A．park B．hospital C．school D．classroom 42．A．should B．shouldn't C．can D．can't 43．A．but B．however C．because D．although 44．A．in B．on C．under D．to 45．A．able B．enough C．afraid D．similar 46．A．talk B．solve C．send D．ask 47．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．ears 48．A．caring about B．thinking about C．hearing about D．learning about 49．A．part B．hobby C．prediction D．relationship 50．A．important B．tiring C．impossible D．unlucky 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为AV1的机器人，它能帮助生病的孩子在医院或家里远程参与学校活动，带给他们快乐。 【详解】41．句意：有一款小型机器人可以在医院或者家中帮助患病的孩子。 前文提到患病儿童，生病的孩子会在医院休养，hospital意为“医院”，符合就医场景。 42．句意：通过这款机器人，这些孩子能够听见、看见他们的老师和朋友。 借助机器人设备，患病孩子可以实现和老师、朋友视听互动，can意为“能够，可以”，贴合语境；should“应该”、shouldn’t“不应该”、can’t“不能够”均无法表达机器人带来的可行条件。 43．句意：即便他们没办法到校，也依旧可以参与课堂活动。 前后两句是让步逻辑，不能上学却能参加课堂活动，although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；but“但是”表转折、however“然而”表转折、because“因为”表原因，逻辑均不符。 44．句意：班里同学们需要把机器人放置在孩子的课桌上。 表示物品放置在课桌表面要用介词on，on the desk意为“在课桌上”，符合语境；in“在……里面”、under“在……下面”、to“朝，向”均不符合摆放位置。 45．句意：孩子可以在家用手机操控这款机器人。 后文交代孩子居家远程操控机器人上课，需要表达“具备做某事的能力”，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，able意为“有能力的”，符合语境；enough“足够的”、afraid“害怕的”、similar“相似的”均不能构成该结构。 46．句意：他可以和同学们解决难题、一起玩游戏。 该句表达机器人线上和同班同学进行学习互动，solve problems意为“解决问题”，贴合校园学习交流场景。ask仅可搭配questions表 “提问”，不能搭配problems。 47．句意：所以这款机器人就成了孩子在家的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。 前文语境提到机器人帮助孩子听、看老师同学，对应听觉器官ears“耳朵”；hands“手”、arms“胳膊”、nose“鼻子”均和前文视听功能不对应。 48．句意：我们花费大量时间考量机器人的外形。 语境是设计师为了让孩子接纳机器人，反复打磨外观造型，thinking about意为“思考，考量”，符合研发工作语境；caring about“关心”、hearing about“听说”、learning about“了解”语义均不通。 49．句意：在孩子和AV1机器人之间建立亲密的关系很有必要。 后文语境点明机器人要充当孩子的朋友，build a close relationship意为“建立亲密的关系”，贴合文意；part“部分”、hobby“爱好”、prediction“预言”均不能形容人与机器人的情感联结。 50．句意：这一点至关重要，因为机器人应当成为孩子们的朋友。 后文语境解释了打造亲和外形的必要性，这件事对孩子接纳机器人意义重大，important意为“重要的”，符合语境；tiring“令人劳累的”、impossible“不可能的”、unlucky“不幸的”均不合语境。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Zhou Yu! We talked about life in the future in today’s English class. 51 B: Well, I think life will be much easier and more interesting in 30 years. A: Really? Do you think people still drive cars by themselves? B: No, I don’t think so. 52 They will choose the fastest way and drive safely, so there will be fewer car accidents. A: That sounds great! What about houses? Will houses be different? B: Of course! 53 They will adjust temperature automatically (自动调温), so people will feel cool in summer and warm in winter. A: That’s amazing! Do you think robots will do all the housework for people? B: Maybe! 54 People won’t need to wash clothes, cook meals or clean rooms every day, and they will have more time to spend with their family. A: But I’m a little worried about the environment. If we keep polluting rivers and cutting down too many trees... B: I know. 55 If we all take action to protect the environment now, we will have a beautiful planet to live on in the future. A: You are right. We need to work together for a better future. A．I think cars will become completely smart. B．Robots will help people do most boring housework. C．What did you do in English class today? D．What do you think life will be like in the future? E．Smart houses will be able to make people feel more comfortable. F．The future environment will be much worse if we don’t take action. G．Did you watch the new movie about future life? 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．F 【导语】对话主要围绕两位同学对未来生活的畅想展开，内容涉及未来汽车、住房、机器人及环境等。 【详解】51．根据上文“We talked about life in the future in today’s English class.”以及下文 B 的回答“I think life will be much easier...”可知此处A是在询问B对未来生活的看法。选项D“你认为未来的生活会是什么样？”符合语境。 52．根据上文谈论的话题“drive cars”及下文“They will choose the fastest way and drive safely”可知此处是在描述未来的汽车。选项A“我认为汽车将变得完全智能化”与上下文逻辑一致，符合语境。 53．根据上文A“What about houses?”以及下文“They will adjust temperature automatically...feel cool in summer and warm in winter”，可知此处是在描述未来的房子让人更舒适。选项E“智能房子将能让人感到更舒适”符合语境。 54．根据上文A“robots will do all the housework”以及下文列举的“wash clothes, cook meals or clean rooms”，可知此处是在确认机器人做家务的功能。选项B“机器人将帮助人们做大多数枯燥的家务活。”符合语境。 55．根据上文A表达对环境的担忧“worried about the environment”以及下文“If we all take action... we will have a beautiful planet”，可知此处是在说明如果不采取行动的后果，从而引出下文的建议。选项F“如果我们不采取行动，未来的环境会更糟”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What kind of life will children live 15 years from now? No one can be sure, but scientists have made some interesting predictions. Home Robots: make the beds,do the dishes,clean up the rooms.Children won’t have to do much housework. They may spend more time on things they like. School Some children may go to school, but most children will study on their home computers and have online lessons with the world’s best teachers. One teacher may have 1. 000. 000 students from different countries and they will take the same tests. Free time Children won’t go to restaurants or cinemas often with friends, but they won’t be bored. They’ll have fun in a virtual (虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. Film The films today will seem very boring because you can’t change the story as you watch. In 15 years, all films will be interactive (互动的) —you can decide how the story goes as it plays. Clothing Children will wear changeable (可变的) clothes in the future. They will be able to easily make their clothes look different any time because the clothes will be made of a screen. It will be able to show any patterns (图案) and colors they like. There will be air conditioning (空气调节系统) inside a lot of clothes—a big helper in the hot places around the world. 56．What will the home be like according to the predictions? A．Robots will help with much housework. B．Children will have no homework to do. C．Children will get more time to finish their homework. D．Robots will help the children get what they want. 57．How is the film in the future different from the ones today? A．It will be more boring. B．It will be more important. C．It will be interactive. D．It will be expensive. 58．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Most students will go to school to study. B．Children will never eat out with friends. C．Children can change the color of their clothes easily. D．Teachers will have more students to come to their homes. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对15年后儿童在家庭、学校、空闲时间、电影及服装方面生活的预测。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“Robots: make the beds, do the dishes, clean up the rooms”可知，机器人将在家里帮助做家务活。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“In 15 years, all films will be interactive”可知，将来的电影与现在的不同之处是在于“互动性”。故选C。 58．细节理解题题。根据“It will be able to show any patterns and colors they like.”可知，将来的小孩可以按照喜好来改变他们衣服的图案及颜色。故选C。 B Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2060 now. Great changes take place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream comes true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. There are more cutting-edge (最先进的) medical services. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from the sick people. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. They don’t pollute the air. Robots are also common and helpful in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you go back home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Travelling to the moon becomes popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2060, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2060 59．What was Mary’s dream when she was seven? A．Having a self-driving car. B．Getting faster Internet. C．Cleaning the house with robots. D．Saving lives in a hospital. 60．What does Mary think of the life in 2060? A．Simple. B．Quiet. C．Comfortable. D．Busy. 61．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Cutting-edge medical services. B．Travelling to the moon. C．The way to protect the air. D．Good points of the robot. 62．What can we know about Mary from the text? A．She won’t be over 60 years old in 2060. B．She doesn’t work very hard at school now. C．She will do the housework by herself. D．She fails to do operations on her patients. 【答案】59．D 60．C 61．B 62．A 【导语】本文是一封来自2060年的Mary写给2025年的自己的信。信中介绍了2060年中国在医疗、交通、家庭生活和太空旅行等方面的发展变化，并鼓励自己努力学习，创造美好的未来。 【详解】59．第一段“When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up.”和“Now my dream comes true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives.”指出，Mary七岁时梦想成为一名医生，长大后在医院救死扶伤。 60．第二段“We’re living a comfortable life.”表明，Mary认为2060年的生活是舒适的。 61．第三段“Travelling to the moon becomes popular.”以及后文介绍人们可以去月球旅行、Mary买了去月球的票等内容，本段主要介绍月球旅行。 62．第三段“People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon.”说明，Mary已经买了去月球旅行的票，而能够去月球旅行的人年龄必须在18岁到60岁之间，因此可以推断2060年的Mary不会超过60岁。 C Should robots work in restaurants in the future? There will be more robots in the future. Some robots can even serve in restaurants like human waiters. Now, more and more restaurants are using robots instead of people to serve customers. Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. In the kitchen, robots can make burgers and salad. Some robots work in the front of the restaurant. Some robot-servers say hello to customers and guide them to their tables, while people take orders. Other robots can take orders by themselves. People often put plates on and take plates off a robot that moves between the kitchen and the dining area. Some people think robots are the future of eating out. But others say taking jobs away from people is a bad idea. Should robots work in restaurants in the future? What do you think? YES Three reasons robots should work in restaurants ①They solve the problem of not having enough workers. They help restaurants work better and maybe even save money. ②Robots are more dependable (可靠的) than people. They let human workers spend more time with customers. ③A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun. NO Three reasons robots should not work in restaurants ①When people go out to eat, they want friendly service from a person, not from a machine made of metal and plastic (金属和塑料). ②Robots not only are expensive and can’t do many things, but it’s not fair to make people lose their jobs in the future. ③Technology can break down easily. If a robot stops working in a busy restaurant, it can cause danger or a big mess. 63．Why do some American restaurants use robots instead of humans? A．Because robots are very cheap to buy. B．Because robots can make more delicious food. C．Because they can’t find enough human workers. D．Because customers like robots better than humans. 64．What does the underlined word “draw” mean? A．Attract. B．Paint. C．Pull. D．Take. 65．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于未来机器人是否应该在餐厅工作的两种不同观点及理由。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据“Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. ”可知，美国餐厅用机器人是因为找不到足够的人类员工。故选C。 64．词义猜测题。根据“A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun.”可知，因为机器人有趣所以能吸引更多顾客来餐厅，draw在此处意为“吸引”。故选A 。 65．推理判断题。文章讨论的是未来机器人在餐厅工作的可能性及相关利弊，与科技相关。故选B。 D What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions. Firstly, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work. People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling, so they will become stronger and healthier. Secondly, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control them. Probably there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighbourhood. So most people would like to take them to travel. Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. There won’t be too many people or noises on the earth. So there will be much land for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, water shortage will become the most serious problem. If people don’t save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years. 66．How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 67．How would most people like to travel according to the predictions? A．By car. B．By ship. C．By bike. D．By plane. 68．Which of the following does Judson agree with? A．Every family will have a car in 10 to 50 years. B．People won’t need to work in 10 to 50 years. C．Computers will control cars in 10 to 50 years. D．There will be more people on the earth in 10 to 50 years. 69．What is the text mainly about? A．What the world will be like. B．What jobs robots will do. C．Who will drive the cars and buses. D．How people try to save water. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家Judson White对未来10到50年后的世界所做出的四项科学预测，涉及机器人分担工作、计算机控制交通工具、人类居住领地扩张以及水资源短缺等话题。 【详解】66．根据第二至五段开头的顺序词“Firstly…”、“Secondly…”、“Thirdly…”以及“Finally…”可知，科学家Judson White针对未来一共做出了四个层面的预测。 67．根据第三段末尾两句“Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighbourhood. So most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，由于未来的飞机将变得更加安全且离人们的社区更近，大多数人届时都将会倾向于乘坐飞机去旅行。 68．根据第三段第一句“Secondly, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control them.”可知，Judson认为未来路面上的自动驾驶汽车和公交车将是由专用计算机控制的。 69．根据第一段首句“What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years?”以及最后一句的“A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions.”可知，本文的主旨和讨论核心在于探讨10到50年后我们的世界将会变成什么样子。文章后续段落从人工智能、交通工具、生活领地、资源环境等角度展开预测，均是为了具体回答这一问题。因此，选项A“What the world will be like.”最契合文章的主旨大意。 E What will our life be like in 50 years? I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船)  are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. How about the food, water, and air? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce (产 出) the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight (重量). What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. 70．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 71．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 72．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveler, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms. Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr. Smith, a food service worker, who studies food plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about life in outer space. 【答案】70．B 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文通过想象的方式描绘了50年后人类可能在火星上的生活，包括交通、工作、饮食、空气和遇到的问题，展现了未来太空生活的可能图景。 70．细节理解题。根据第二段“in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship”可知，未来的宇宙飞船速度会更快，只需要两三天就能到达火星。故选B。 71．词句猜测题。根据前文“This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知，人类在火星上因为重力小可能跳得太高而飞向太空，“this”指的就是这种危险的情况。故选A。 72．推理判断题。文章讲的是未来人类在火星上的生活，包括科技发展和可能遇到的问题，因此对想了解外太空生活的学生Ann最感兴趣。故选D。 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. We will build new cities in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level. The lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. We will develop plants without insects or illnesses. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. We’ll find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. People will use products of genetic (基因的) engineering to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 73．What will the car do if you drive dangerously? (不超过10个词) 74．Where will we build new cities in the future? (不超过10个词) 75．What will the food be like? (不超过10个词) 【答案】73．It will slow down or stop by itself. 74．In the sea. 75．It will be better and healthier. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来汽车、海底城市、生物技术和新型疾病治疗方法可能出现的重要变化。 【详解】73．根据第二段“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.”可知，危险驾驶时，汽车会减速或者自动停车。故填It will slow down or stop by itself. 74．根据第三段“We will build new cities in the sea.”可知，未来会在海底建造城市。故填In the sea. 75．根据第四段“Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier.”可知，生物技术使食物更好、更健康。故填It will be better and healthier. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．You can d________ (依靠) on him to help you work out the problem. 【答案】depend/epend 【详解】句意：你可以依靠他帮助你解决这个问题。根据首字母d和汉语提示“依靠”可知，此处应填动词depend，表示“依靠”。depend on为固定搭配，意为“依靠、依赖”。空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，因此用depend。故填depend。 77．Now all of children can get good e________ (教育) in every place of China. 【答案】(e)ducation 【详解】句意：现在中国各地的孩子都能接受良好的教育。根据汉语提示可知，education作“教育”讲，是不可数名词。故填(e)ducation。 78．If enough of you are interested, we’ll o______ (组织) a trip to Wuhu Museum. 【答案】(o)rganise/(o)rganise 【详解】句意：如果有足够多的人感兴趣，我们将组织一次去芜湖博物馆的旅行。organize/organise“组织”，will后接动词的原形。故填(o)rganise/(o)rganise。 79．First, I’ll e________ (解释) the rules of the game. 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：首先，我会解释一下游戏规则。explain“解释”，will后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 80．Doing chores helps to d________ (培养) children’s independence. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。develop意为“培养”；help to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢？你将如何利用AI来辅助学习？新的学习方式会给你带来什么好处？请根据所给提示，写一篇80词以上的短文。 提示词语：robot, make a difference, improve, creative ideas 提示问题:·What will the future classroom be like? ·How will you learn with the help of AI? ·What benefits can you get from the new ways of study? In the future, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 In the future, AI will certainly bring about a change in the classroom. Every teacher and student will have their own robot. These robots will help teachers with their lesson preparations and will patiently explain problems to students when they have difficulty in learning. AI will help me in different ways as well. Firstly, it will make a plan for my schoolwork, enabling me to learn at my own pace. Moreover, it will act like a foreign friend and practice English with me at any time and in any place. Undoubtedly, these new learning methods will make my study easy and convenient. It will not only improve my learning efficiency but also make learning more enjoyable. I’m expecting the future life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇想象类说明文； ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述未来课堂场景； 第二步，说明AI辅助学习的具体方式； 第三步，总结新学习方式的优势。 [亮点词汇] ①bring about a change带来改变 ②at one’s own pace按自己的节奏 ③learning efficiency学习效率 [高分句型] ①These robots will help teachers with their lesson preparations and will patiently explain problems to students when they have difficulty in learning.（时间状语从句） ②Firstly, it will make a plan for my schoolwork, enabling me to learn at my own pace. （现在分词作结果状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。It's a quarter to seven. Now hurry up. The film will start in half an hour. It's a quarter to seven. Now hurry up. The film will start in half an hour. Listen to the next question. Would you like to join . the chess club? Sorry, I can't play this at all. Are you interested . in playing chess? Yes, i'm in the chess club. Question, what is the boy interested in? Would you like to join the chess club? Sorry, I can't play chess at all. Are you interested in playing chess? Yes, i'm in the chess club . question. What is the boy interested in? Listen to the next . question. Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? Afternoon is okay. I must finish my homework in the morning. Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? Afternoon is okay. I must finish my homework in the morning. Listen to the next question. What will computers be like in ten years? Tom. I think they will be very small and light. What will computers be like in ten years? Tom, I think they will be very small and light. Listen to the next question. Mike, do you think kids will study at home on TV? No, I think kids will study on computers. Mike, do you think kids will study at home on TV? No, I think kids will study on computers. Listen to the next question. Michael. Can you imagine what life will be like in the future? Well, I think we won't have to go to school every day. Maybe we will study at home with the help of computers. And our dad and mom didn't do the housework. Robots will live in the home and help us. And I think we can live long enough. I hope so. We can have a happier life with our parents. That's really great. Michael, can you imagine what life will be like in the future? Well, I think we won't have to go to school . every day. Maybe we will study at home with the help of computers. And our dad and mom didn't do the housework. Robots will live in the home and help us. and I think we can live long enough. I hope so. We can have a happier life with our parents. That's really . great. Listen to the next question. tom. What will you talk about for the english report? My topic is life in . the future. That's an interesting topic. Do you think life will be Better . in the future? Yes, because the environment will be nicer. Sounds good, and I hope . there will be fewer cars in clean air. Do you think people will go . to work by car? No, they won't. People will mostly take the bus . or subway to work. I agree. So there will be less pollution. Will there be more trees? Of course, in my report, I suggest that tree planting day should last a week every year. Ha ha, that's creative. Tom, what will you talk about for the english report? My topic is life in the future. That's an interesting topic. Do you think life will be Better in the future? Yes, because the environment . will be nicer, sounds good. and I hope there will be fewer cars in cleaner air. Do you think people will . go to work by car? No, they won't. People will mostly take the bus . or subway to work. I agree. So there will be less pollution. Will there be more trees? Of course, in my report, I suggest that tree planting day should last a week every year. Ha ha, that's creative. Listen to the next question. The dream of having your robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and sing songs to help them sleep. I believe with the help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger, and parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets, so the old people will be happy in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. The dream of having your robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children violent, sing songs to help them sleep. I believe with the help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger, and parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets, so the old people will be happy in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. Listen to the next question. We all dream about life in the future. What do you think IT will be like? Maybe in the future, people may go on vacation on the moon, and some people may even live under the sea. There will be robots in our home. With the help of robots, people don't have to do the housework, and they will have enough time to do other things. I think bookstores will disappear because there will be no paper books. People will read e books. They are lighter, and children won't go to school every day. There will be some ee schools. More than eighty percent of the children will study at home through the internet or television. What's more, people will live longer than before. We all dream about life in the future. What do you think IT will be like maybe in the future, people may go on vacation on the moon, and some people may even live under the sea. There will be robots in our home. With the help of robots, people don't have to do the housework, and they will have enough time to do other things. I think bookstores will disappear because there will be no paper books. People will read books, they are lighter, and children won't go to school every day. There will be some eat schools. More than eighty percent of the children will study at home through the internet or television. What's more, people will live longer than before. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the film begin? A． B． C． 2．What is the boy interested in? A． B． C． 3．When will Nick be free? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 4．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 5．How will the kids study in the future? A．Study at home on TV. B．Study at home on computers. C．Study with groups. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The future life. B．The school life. C．The future computer. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．Why does Tom think life will be better? A．Because people will become richer. B．Because the environment will be nicer. C．Because traffic will be more convenient. 9．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway. 10．How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Why do children and old people need robots? A．Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B．Because they need more help and care. C．Because they need someone to talk with. 12．How can robots help children to sleep? A．By singing songs. B．By telling stories. C．By dancing to music. 13．What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A．Do the housework. B．Look after children. C．Do sports. 14．How will the old people feel with robots? A．Happier. B．Lonelier. C．More excited. 15．What does the writer think the robots will be in the future? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．More popular. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Life in the Future The help of robots With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework. They will have 16 time to do other things. The ways of reading and learning There will be no paper 17 . More than 18 percent of the children will study at home through the Internet or 19 . People will live 20 than before. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．In the future, factory robots will do the same boring work ________ without getting tired, so workers will have more free time. A．over and over again B．at once C．in time D．on time 22．You ________ television. Why not do something more active? A．always watch B．are always watching C．have always watched D．has always been watching 23．With the development of AI technology, robots ________ able to talk with people like real friends and help old people live more comfortably. A．are B．were C．will be D．be 24．—Look! It ________ outside. —Yes. It usually ________ in summer in my town. A．rains; is raining B．rains; rains C．is raining; rains D．is raining; is raining 25．—Do you think people will live to be 200 years old? —________ It’s hard to say, but maybe with the development of medicine. A．No, they won’t. B．Yes, they will. C．I don’t know. D．I hope not. 26．—________ will you be a teacher? —In five years. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 27．I believe that everyone ________ a happy life in the future. A．will have B．has C．had D．have 28．Robots can help us do many dangerous jobs, ________ we don’t have to risk our lives. A．so B．but C．or D．because 29．—What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there will be ________ pollution and ________ trees. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．more; more D．less; fewer 30．My father ________ a new car next year, because his old one is broken. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．has bought VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I often imagine what my life will be like in 20 years. I think life will be very different from now. First, I 31 a doctor in a big hospital. I 32 to help more people keep healthy. At that time, there will be more 33 to help doctors do the work, so we won’t be so busy. Second, the transportation will be better. People 34 more self-driving cars, and flying bikes will be 35 for most people. I will fly to work every day, which will save a lot of time. Third, my home will be very 36 . It will have smart systems (系统). When I come back home, the lights will turn on automatically (自动地). The robot 37 the housework for me, like cleaning the room and cooking dinner. Then, the environment will be 38 than now. People will plant more trees and stop 39 the rivers. The sky will be bluer and the water will be clearer. I’m looking forward to that future life, and I 40 I can make it come true. 31．A．am B．was C．will be D．have been 32．A．want B．wanted C．will want D．have wanted 33．A．nurses B．robots C．patients D．students 34．A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 35．A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．impossible 36．A．simple B．dirty C．smart D．old 37．A．do B．does C．did D．will do 38．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 39．A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 40．A．hope B．hoped C．will hope D．have hoped B Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 41 or at home. Through the robot, these children 42 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 43 they can’t go to school. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place (放置) the robot 44 the child’s desk in class. The child is 45 to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can 46 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 47 of the child at home. AV1 is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time 48 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 49 between children and AV1. This is very 50 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 41．A．park B．hospital C．school D．classroom 42．A．should B．shouldn't C．can D．can't 43．A．but B．however C．because D．although 44．A．in B．on C．under D．to 45．A．able B．enough C．afraid D．similar 46．A．talk B．solve C．send D．ask 47．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．ears 48．A．caring about B．thinking about C．hearing about D．learning about 49．A．part B．hobby C．prediction D．relationship 50．A．important B．tiring C．impossible D．unlucky VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Zhou Yu! We talked about life in the future in today’s English class. 51 B: Well, I think life will be much easier and more interesting in 30 years. A: Really? Do you think people still drive cars by themselves? B: No, I don’t think so. 52 They will choose the fastest way and drive safely, so there will be fewer car accidents. A: That sounds great! What about houses? Will houses be different? B: Of course! 53 They will adjust temperature automatically (自动调温), so people will feel cool in summer and warm in winter. A: That’s amazing! Do you think robots will do all the housework for people? B: Maybe! 54 People won’t need to wash clothes, cook meals or clean rooms every day, and they will have more time to spend with their family. A: But I’m a little worried about the environment. If we keep polluting rivers and cutting down too many trees... B: I know. 55 If we all take action to protect the environment now, we will have a beautiful planet to live on in the future. A: You are right. We need to work together for a better future. A．I think cars will become completely smart. B．Robots will help people do most boring housework. C．What did you do in English class today? D．What do you think life will be like in the future? E．Smart houses will be able to make people feel more comfortable. F．The future environment will be much worse if we don’t take action. G．Did you watch the new movie about future life? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What kind of life will children live 15 years from now? No one can be sure, but scientists have made some interesting predictions. Home Robots: make the beds,do the dishes,clean up the rooms.Children won’t have to do much housework. They may spend more time on things they like. School Some children may go to school, but most children will study on their home computers and have online lessons with the world’s best teachers. One teacher may have 1. 000. 000 students from different countries and they will take the same tests. Free time Children won’t go to restaurants or cinemas often with friends, but they won’t be bored. They’ll have fun in a virtual (虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. Film The films today will seem very boring because you can’t change the story as you watch. In 15 years, all films will be interactive (互动的) —you can decide how the story goes as it plays. Clothing Children will wear changeable (可变的) clothes in the future. They will be able to easily make their clothes look different any time because the clothes will be made of a screen. It will be able to show any patterns (图案) and colors they like. There will be air conditioning (空气调节系统) inside a lot of clothes—a big helper in the hot places around the world. 56．What will the home be like according to the predictions? A．Robots will help with much housework. B．Children will have no homework to do. C．Children will get more time to finish their homework. D．Robots will help the children get what they want. 57．How is the film in the future different from the ones today? A．It will be more boring. B．It will be more important. C．It will be interactive. D．It will be expensive. 58．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Most students will go to school to study. B．Children will never eat out with friends. C．Children can change the color of their clothes easily. D．Teachers will have more students to come to their homes. B Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2060 now. Great changes take place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream comes true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. There are more cutting-edge (最先进的) medical services. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from the sick people. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. They don’t pollute the air. Robots are also common and helpful in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you go back home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Travelling to the moon becomes popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2060, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2060 59．What was Mary’s dream when she was seven? A．Having a self-driving car. B．Getting faster Internet. C．Cleaning the house with robots. D．Saving lives in a hospital. 60．What does Mary think of the life in 2060? A．Simple. B．Quiet. C．Comfortable. D．Busy. 61．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Cutting-edge medical services. B．Travelling to the moon. C．The way to protect the air. D．Good points of the robot. 62．What can we know about Mary from the text? A．She won’t be over 60 years old in 2060. B．She doesn’t work very hard at school now. C．She will do the housework by herself. D．She fails to do operations on her patients. C Should robots work in restaurants in the future? There will be more robots in the future. Some robots can even serve in restaurants like human waiters. Now, more and more restaurants are using robots instead of people to serve customers. Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. In the kitchen, robots can make burgers and salad. Some robots work in the front of the restaurant. Some robot-servers say hello to customers and guide them to their tables, while people take orders. Other robots can take orders by themselves. People often put plates on and take plates off a robot that moves between the kitchen and the dining area. Some people think robots are the future of eating out. But others say taking jobs away from people is a bad idea. Should robots work in restaurants in the future? What do you think? YES Three reasons robots should work in restaurants ①They solve the problem of not having enough workers. They help restaurants work better and maybe even save money. ②Robots are more dependable (可靠的) than people. They let human workers spend more time with customers. ③A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun. NO Three reasons robots should not work in restaurants ①When people go out to eat, they want friendly service from a person, not from a machine made of metal and plastic (金属和塑料). ②Robots not only are expensive and can’t do many things, but it’s not fair to make people lose their jobs in the future. ③Technology can break down easily. If a robot stops working in a busy restaurant, it can cause danger or a big mess. 63．Why do some American restaurants use robots instead of humans? A．Because robots are very cheap to buy. B．Because robots can make more delicious food. C．Because they can’t find enough human workers. D．Because customers like robots better than humans. 64．What does the underlined word “draw” mean? A．Attract. B．Paint. C．Pull. D．Take. 65．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a fashion magazine. D What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions. Firstly, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work. People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling, so they will become stronger and healthier. Secondly, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control them. Probably there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighbourhood. So most people would like to take them to travel. Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. There won’t be too many people or noises on the earth. So there will be much land for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, water shortage will become the most serious problem. If people don’t save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years. 66．How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 67．How would most people like to travel according to the predictions? A．By car. B．By ship. C．By bike. D．By plane. 68．Which of the following does Judson agree with? A．Every family will have a car in 10 to 50 years. B．People won’t need to work in 10 to 50 years. C．Computers will control cars in 10 to 50 years. D．There will be more people on the earth in 10 to 50 years. 69．What is the text mainly about? A．What the world will be like. B．What jobs robots will do. C．Who will drive the cars and buses. D．How people try to save water. E What will our life be like in 50 years? I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船)  are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. How about the food, water, and air? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce (产 出) the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight (重量). What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. 70．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 71．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 72．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveler, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms. Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr. Smith, a food service worker, who studies food plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about life in outer space. 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. We will build new cities in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level. The lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. We will develop plants without insects or illnesses. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. We’ll find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. People will use products of genetic (基因的) engineering to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 73．What will the car do if you drive dangerously? (不超过10个词) 74．Where will we build new cities in the future? (不超过10个词) 75．What will the food be like? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．You can d________ (依靠) on him to help you work out the problem. 77．Now all of children can get good e________ (教育) in every place of China. 78．If enough of you are interested, we’ll o______ (组织) a trip to Wuhu Museum. 79．First, I’ll e________ (解释) the rules of the game. 80．Doing chores helps to d________ (培养) children’s independence. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢？你将如何利用AI来辅助学习？新的学习方式会给你带来什么好处？请根据所给提示，写一篇80词以上的短文。 提示词语：robot, make a difference, improve, creative ideas 提示问题:·What will the future classroom be like? ·How will you learn with the help of AI? ·What benefits can you get from the new ways of study? In the future, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 7·培优卷（答题卡） ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 71 72 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 16题、 17题、 18题、 19题、 20题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 73题、 74题、 75题、 76题、 77题、 78题、 79题、 80题、 81题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．C 【原文】M: It’s a quarter to seven now. W: Hurry up. The film will start in half an hour. 2．A 【原文】M: Would you like to join the chess club? W: Sorry, I can’t play chess at all. Are you interested in playing chess? M: Yes. I’m in the chess club. Question: What is the boy interested in? 3．B 【原文】W: Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? M: Afternoon is OK. I must finish my homework in the morning. 4．C 【原文】W: What will computers be like in ten years, Tom? M: I think they will be very small and light. 5．B 【原文】W: Mike, do you think kids will study at home on TV? M: No. I think kids will study on computers. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Michael, can you imagine what life will be like in the future? M: Well. I think we won’t have to go to school every day. W: Maybe. We will study at home with the help of computers. M: And our dad and mom needn’t do the housework. W: Robots will live in the home and help us. M: And I think we can live long enough. W: I hope so. We can have a happier life with our parents. M: That’s really great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Tom, what will you talk about for the English report? M: My topic is “Life in the Future”. W: That’s an interesting topic. Do you think life will be better in the future? M: Yes, because the environment will be nicer. W: Sounds good. M: And I hope there will be fewer cars and cleaner air. W: Do you think people will go to work by car? M: No, they won’t. People will mostly take the bus or subway to work. W: I agree. So there will be less pollution. Will there be more trees? M: Of course. In my report, I suggest that Tree Planting Day should last a week every year. W: Haha! That’s creative. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 The dream of having a robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and sing songs to help them sleep. I believe, with the help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger. And parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets. So the old people will be happier in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16．enough 17．books 18．80/eighty 19．television 20．longer 【原文】    We all dream about life in the future. What do you think it will be like? Maybe in the future, people may go on vacation on the moon and some people may even live under the sea. There will be robots in our home. With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework and they will have enough time to do other things. I think bookstores will disappear, because there will be no paper books. People will read e-books. They are lighter. And children won’t go to school every day. There will be some e-schools. More than eighty percent of the children will study at home through the Internet or television. What’s more, people will live longer than before. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A B 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．F 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．D 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 73．It will slow down or stop by itself. 74．In the sea. 75．It will be better and healthier. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．depend/epend 77．(e)ducation 78．(o)rganise/(o)rganise 79．(e)xplain 80．(d)evelop X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81． 【参考范文】 In the future, AI will certainly bring about a change in the classroom. Every teacher and student will have their own robot. These robots will help teachers with their lesson preparations and will patiently explain problems to students when they have difficulty in learning. AI will help me in different ways as well. Firstly, it will make a plan for my schoolwork, enabling me to learn at my own pace. Moreover, it will act like a foreign friend and practice English with me at any time and in any place. Undoubtedly, these new learning methods will make my study easy and convenient. It will not only improve my learning efficiency but also make learning more enjoyable. I’m expecting the future life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the film begin? A． B． C． 2．What is the boy interested in? A． B． C． 3．When will Nick be free? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 4．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 5．How will the kids study in the future? A．Study at home on TV. B．Study at home on computers. C．Study with groups. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The future life. B．The school life. C．The future computer. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．Why does Tom think life will be better? A．Because people will become richer. B．Because the environment will be nicer. C．Because traffic will be more convenient. 9．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway. 10．How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Why do children and old people need robots? A．Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B．Because they need more help and care. C．Because they need someone to talk with. 12．How can robots help children to sleep? A．By singing songs. B．By telling stories. C．By dancing to music. 13．What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A．Do the housework. B．Look after children. C．Do sports. 14．How will the old people feel with robots? A．Happier. B．Lonelier. C．More excited. 15．What does the writer think the robots will be in the future? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．More popular. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Life in the Future The help of robots With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework. They will have 16 time to do other things. The ways of reading and learning There will be no paper 17 . More than 18 percent of the children will study at home through the Internet or 19 . People will live 20 than before. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．In the future, factory robots will do the same boring work ________ without getting tired, so workers will have more free time. A．over and over again B．at once C．in time D．on time 22．You ________ television. Why not do something more active? A．always watch B．are always watching C．have always watched D．has always been watching 23．With the development of AI technology, robots ________ able to talk with people like real friends and help old people live more comfortably. A．are B．were C．will be D．be 24．—Look! It ________ outside. —Yes. It usually ________ in summer in my town. A．rains; is raining B．rains; rains C．is raining; rains D．is raining; is raining 25．—Do you think people will live to be 200 years old? —________ It’s hard to say, but maybe with the development of medicine. A．No, they won’t. B．Yes, they will. C．I don’t know. D．I hope not. 26．—________ will you be a teacher? —In five years. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 27．I believe that everyone ________ a happy life in the future. A．will have B．has C．had D．have 28．Robots can help us do many dangerous jobs, ________ we don’t have to risk our lives. A．so B．but C．or D．because 29．—What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there will be ________ pollution and ________ trees. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．more; more D．less; fewer 30．My father ________ a new car next year, because his old one is broken. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．has bought VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I often imagine what my life will be like in 20 years. I think life will be very different from now. First, I 31 a doctor in a big hospital. I 32 to help more people keep healthy. At that time, there will be more 33 to help doctors do the work, so we won’t be so busy. Second, the transportation will be better. People 34 more self-driving cars, and flying bikes will be 35 for most people. I will fly to work every day, which will save a lot of time. Third, my home will be very 36 . It will have smart systems (系统). When I come back home, the lights will turn on automatically (自动地). The robot 37 the housework for me, like cleaning the room and cooking dinner. Then, the environment will be 38 than now. People will plant more trees and stop 39 the rivers. The sky will be bluer and the water will be clearer. I’m looking forward to that future life, and I 40 I can make it come true. 31．A．am B．was C．will be D．have been 32．A．want B．wanted C．will want D．have wanted 33．A．nurses B．robots C．patients D．students 34．A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 35．A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．impossible 36．A．simple B．dirty C．smart D．old 37．A．do B．does C．did D．will do 38．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 39．A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 40．A．hope B．hoped C．will hope D．have hoped B Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 41 or at home. Through the robot, these children 42 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 43 they can’t go to school. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place (放置) the robot 44 the child’s desk in class. The child is 45 to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can 46 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 47 of the child at home. AV1 is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time 48 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 49 between children and AV1. This is very 50 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 41．A．park B．hospital C．school D．classroom 42．A．should B．shouldn't C．can D．can't 43．A．but B．however C．because D．although 44．A．in B．on C．under D．to 45．A．able B．enough C．afraid D．similar 46．A．talk B．solve C．send D．ask 47．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．ears 48．A．caring about B．thinking about C．hearing about D．learning about 49．A．part B．hobby C．prediction D．relationship 50．A．important B．tiring C．impossible D．unlucky VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Zhou Yu! We talked about life in the future in today’s English class. 51 B: Well, I think life will be much easier and more interesting in 30 years. A: Really? Do you think people still drive cars by themselves? B: No, I don’t think so. 52 They will choose the fastest way and drive safely, so there will be fewer car accidents. A: That sounds great! What about houses? Will houses be different? B: Of course! 53 They will adjust temperature automatically (自动调温), so people will feel cool in summer and warm in winter. A: That’s amazing! Do you think robots will do all the housework for people? B: Maybe! 54 People won’t need to wash clothes, cook meals or clean rooms every day, and they will have more time to spend with their family. A: But I’m a little worried about the environment. If we keep polluting rivers and cutting down too many trees... B: I know. 55 If we all take action to protect the environment now, we will have a beautiful planet to live on in the future. A: You are right. We need to work together for a better future. A．I think cars will become completely smart. B．Robots will help people do most boring housework. C．What did you do in English class today? D．What do you think life will be like in the future? E．Smart houses will be able to make people feel more comfortable. F．The future environment will be much worse if we don’t take action. G．Did you watch the new movie about future life? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What kind of life will children live 15 years from now? No one can be sure, but scientists have made some interesting predictions. Home Robots: make the beds,do the dishes,clean up the rooms.Children won’t have to do much housework. They may spend more time on things they like. School Some children may go to school, but most children will study on their home computers and have online lessons with the world’s best teachers. One teacher may have 1. 000. 000 students from different countries and they will take the same tests. Free time Children won’t go to restaurants or cinemas often with friends, but they won’t be bored. They’ll have fun in a virtual (虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. Film The films today will seem very boring because you can’t change the story as you watch. In 15 years, all films will be interactive (互动的) —you can decide how the story goes as it plays. Clothing Children will wear changeable (可变的) clothes in the future. They will be able to easily make their clothes look different any time because the clothes will be made of a screen. It will be able to show any patterns (图案) and colors they like. There will be air conditioning (空气调节系统) inside a lot of clothes—a big helper in the hot places around the world. 56．What will the home be like according to the predictions? A．Robots will help with much housework. B．Children will have no homework to do. C．Children will get more time to finish their homework. D．Robots will help the children get what they want. 57．How is the film in the future different from the ones today? A．It will be more boring. B．It will be more important. C．It will be interactive. D．It will be expensive. 58．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Most students will go to school to study. B．Children will never eat out with friends. C．Children can change the color of their clothes easily. D．Teachers will have more students to come to their homes. B Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2060 now. Great changes take place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream comes true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. There are more cutting-edge (最先进的) medical services. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from the sick people. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. They don’t pollute the air. Robots are also common and helpful in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you go back home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Travelling to the moon becomes popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2060, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2060 59．What was Mary’s dream when she was seven? A．Having a self-driving car. B．Getting faster Internet. C．Cleaning the house with robots. D．Saving lives in a hospital. 60．What does Mary think of the life in 2060? A．Simple. B．Quiet. C．Comfortable. D．Busy. 61．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Cutting-edge medical services. B．Travelling to the moon. C．The way to protect the air. D．Good points of the robot. 62．What can we know about Mary from the text? A．She won’t be over 60 years old in 2060. B．She doesn’t work very hard at school now. C．She will do the housework by herself. D．She fails to do operations on her patients. C Should robots work in restaurants in the future? There will be more robots in the future. Some robots can even serve in restaurants like human waiters. Now, more and more restaurants are using robots instead of people to serve customers. Restaurants in the US have a hard time finding enough cooks and servers. So they begin to use smart robots to take the place of people. In the kitchen, robots can make burgers and salad. Some robots work in the front of the restaurant. Some robot-servers say hello to customers and guide them to their tables, while people take orders. Other robots can take orders by themselves. People often put plates on and take plates off a robot that moves between the kitchen and the dining area. Some people think robots are the future of eating out. But others say taking jobs away from people is a bad idea. Should robots work in restaurants in the future? What do you think? YES Three reasons robots should work in restaurants ①They solve the problem of not having enough workers. They help restaurants work better and maybe even save money. ②Robots are more dependable (可靠的) than people. They let human workers spend more time with customers. ③A restaurant with robots will draw more customers because robots are interesting and fun. NO Three reasons robots should not work in restaurants ①When people go out to eat, they want friendly service from a person, not from a machine made of metal and plastic (金属和塑料). ②Robots not only are expensive and can’t do many things, but it’s not fair to make people lose their jobs in the future. ③Technology can break down easily. If a robot stops working in a busy restaurant, it can cause danger or a big mess. 63．Why do some American restaurants use robots instead of humans? A．Because robots are very cheap to buy. B．Because robots can make more delicious food. C．Because they can’t find enough human workers. D．Because customers like robots better than humans. 64．What does the underlined word “draw” mean? A．Attract. B．Paint. C．Pull. D．Take. 65．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a fashion magazine. D What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions. Firstly, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work. People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling, so they will become stronger and healthier. Secondly, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control them. Probably there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighbourhood. So most people would like to take them to travel. Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. There won’t be too many people or noises on the earth. So there will be much land for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, water shortage will become the most serious problem. If people don’t save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years. 66．How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 67．How would most people like to travel according to the predictions? A．By car. B．By ship. C．By bike. D．By plane. 68．Which of the following does Judson agree with? A．Every family will have a car in 10 to 50 years. B．People won’t need to work in 10 to 50 years. C．Computers will control cars in 10 to 50 years. D．There will be more people on the earth in 10 to 50 years. 69．What is the text mainly about? A．What the world will be like. B．What jobs robots will do. C．Who will drive the cars and buses. D．How people try to save water. E What will our life be like in 50 years? I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船)  are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. How about the food, water, and air? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce (产 出) the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight (重量). What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. 70．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 71．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 72．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveler, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms. Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr. Smith, a food service worker, who studies food plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about life in outer space. 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. We will build new cities in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level. The lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. We will develop plants without insects or illnesses. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. We’ll find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. People will use products of genetic (基因的) engineering to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 73．What will the car do if you drive dangerously? (不超过10个词) 74．Where will we build new cities in the future? (不超过10个词) 75．What will the food be like? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．You can d________ (依靠) on him to help you work out the problem. 77．Now all of children can get good e________ (教育) in every place of China. 78．If enough of you are interested, we’ll o______ (组织) a trip to Wuhu Museum. 79．First, I’ll e________ (解释) the rules of the game. 80．Doing chores helps to d________ (培养) children’s independence. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢？你将如何利用AI来辅助学习？新的学习方式会给你带来什么好处？请根据所给提示，写一篇80词以上的短文。 提示词语：robot, make a difference, improve, creative ideas 提示问题:·What will the future classroom be like? ·How will you learn with the help of AI? ·What benefits can you get from the new ways of study? In the future, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $