广东广州市白云区白云实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段检测英语试题

英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：110 命题：蔡冰桐 审核：曹芸 姓名 试室号 座位号 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，试卷和答题卡、草稿纸一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。（本大题共2大题，共25分） 第一节语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Reading is an important way for us to learn new things.Almost every student 1 the habit of reading in daily life.A good book can teach us new knowledge and help us know more about the world. I have a useful book 2 Look It Up.It is a 13-year-old educational book It is full of strange and interesting facts.It looks very simple but 3 This book is very helpful.It is ready 4 us with our study.When we meet strange words or unknown knowledge,it always helps us clear up our doubts and cheers us 5.When we have problems with our reading tasks,we can get useful methods from it. Besides,this book is educational.It keeps 6 us right knowledge and positive ideas.It never provides useless or wrong information.It also has many special columns,7 as word stories and invention introductions.Reading it makes us knowledgeable and thoughtful Good reading materials need our attention and study.We should be serious 8 our reading.We should gain knowledge and improve ourselves through reading.9 we read carefully and think actively,we can get more from books. I am lucky 10 such a good book to learn from.I will keep reading and 共12页第1页 exploring new knowledge. 1.A.have B.has C.had D.will have 2.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling 3.A.use B.useful C.using D.used 4.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps 5.A.p B.down C.on D.off 6.A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave 7.A.such B.so C.many D.much 8.A.about B.to C.for D.of 9.A.If B.Though C.But D.So 10.A.have B.having C.to have D.had 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China?For 12-year- old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School,the 11 is a colourful combination(结合)of the ancient and the modern. Mao's 12,Future Is Coming,is on display at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence,Italy.The exhibition celebrates 50 years of diplomatic (外交的)ties between China and Italy. "My picture 13 my view of what my home town of Chengdu will be like in the future:People 14fast-paced(快节奏的)，modern lives with5Gand high-speed railways,and also have a carefree time with tea and hotpot,there are skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and robots everywhere,.as well as green forests,.clean rivers and wild animals;15 are sending rockets into space,while artists are performing Sichuan Opera,"said Mao."I want to show the charm of China to the world." Mao started to learn painting from an early age.The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination but her tools to build friendships.When Mao was in the second grade,she got a 16 to visit an Indonesian school.There,she 共12页 第2页 used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the 17 of different Chinese characters.The local students really enjoyed her paintings.She even 18 a long- term friendship with one of her“fans”. "People around the world speak different languages,but art is the 19 language that we can all understand,"said Mao."To increase understanding and 20 ideas-that's what I love most about art." 11.A.question B.idea C.way D.answer 12.A.painting B.novel C.photo D.notebook 13.A.realizes B.tells C.shows D.says 14.A.invent B.live C.like D.allow 15.A.artists B.tourists C.actresses D.scientists 16.A.chance B.trip C.exchange D.surprise 17.A.pronunciations B.grammars C.meanings D.letters 18.A.introduced B.improved C.made D.developed 19.A.local B.only C.common D.national 20.A.check B.get C.offer D.share 二、阅读（共两节；满分35分) 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从2135各题所给的A、B、C、D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you able to hang(悬挂)clothes?Are you able to put a nail(钉子)into the wall?For many people,doing these things is quite easy.But how do people who have trouble using their hands do these things?Well,they can use artificial (hands to help them out. In Suzhou,some engineers are busy making a special hand better.The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals which come from their bodies. These engineers hope to make it much better for Xu Min,who lost her right 共12页 第3页 forearm in an accident in 1992.The woman wore the hand to take part in the Cybathlon Challenges in February.She finished tasks like hanging clothes,putting a nail into the wall and taking a nail out of the wall. "These things are common in our daily lives and people want to test if the special hand,which was created by humans,can work just like a real hand,"Xu said.Because she won the competition (in February,she was more confident about entering the October global finals-Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich,Switzerland. Cybathlon is the top event in the area.The event was first held in 2016.It takes place every four years.The competition tries to create a world without difficulty for people like Xu.In October,the competition will draw many teams from across the world Xu was a little nervous about competing with other people and companies from her country and other places.However,she and her team wanted to show their new product and how humans and machines could work together.Xu said she couldn't wait to get the hand ready and start the training. 21.How did the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By showing numbers. D.By showing famous people's words. 22.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Suzhou.B.The signal. C.The body D.The special hand. 23.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A.Some rules about Cybathlon. B.Some information about Cybathlon. C.The places where Cybathlon was held. D.The importance of taking part in Cybathlon. 24.Match the time with the event. a.n1992.b.n2016.c.n2024. 1The first Cybathlon.2The October global finals.(3Xu lost her right forearm A.①-b,②-c,③-a B.①-a,②-c,3-b C.①-c,②-b,③-a D.①-b,②-a,③-c 共12页 第4页 25.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Disabled people's daily lives. B.Winning the Cybathlon Challenges. C.The Man-made hands for the disabled. D.Some outstanding engineers in Suzhou. B An encyclopedia is a special book or website that gathers knowledge about many different subjects.People have created encyclopedias for thousands of years.One of the oldest examples is Naturalis Historia by Pliny the Elder,written on parchment scrolls in Rome around 2,000 years ago.These early works were hand-copied, took years to make,and were so expensive that only scholars or rich people could own them The 1700s saw major changes because of the use of the printing press () Famous sets like Diderot's Encyclopedia in France and Encyclopedia Britannica in Scotland were printed.This technology allowed many copies to be made,making encyclopedias easier to get to society,though they were still expensive.These books became valuable sources ofinformation in homes,schools,and libraries. In the 1900s,new forms like microfilm (tiny photo film)and CD-ROMs (computer discs)appeared.They stored huge amounts of text and images,making encyclopedias much lighter and easier to carry than heavy book sets.However,the biggest change came with the internet.Free websites like Wikipedia(started in 2001) let anyone with a device find knowledge right away.Most importantly,they allow ordinary people worldwide to write.,edit and update(给...增加最新信息)articles together-unlike traditional encyclopedias created only by experts.Today,online forms include videos and sounds and are available(可获得的)in many languages,keeping the ancient goal:to share knowledge with everyone globally. 26.Where was the earliest encyclopedia mentioned in this passage? A.In Rome. B.In France. C.In Scotland. D.On the internet. 27.Why could more people use printed encyclopedias in the 1700s? A.They had more pictures. 共12页 第5页 B.They were free to schools. C.Printing machines produced more copies. D.They were smaller than handwritten ones. 28.What did CD-ROMs and microfilm do for encyclopedias? A.Made them free to use. B.Allowed online updates. C.Made them lighter to carry. D.Added less useful information. 29.How is Wikipedia different from traditional encyclopedias? A.It includes fewer topics. B.It cannot be updated once published. C.It has no articles in different languages. D.It has new information provided by ordinary people 30.What is the main purpose of encyclopedias today according to the text? A.To help students study. B.To share knowledge widely. C.To save more ancient books. D.To introduce school textbooks. C How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.For example,the aboriginal 共12页第6页 )people in Australia don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have words for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.Similarly,people of the Piraha tribe (in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as "one"or"three".They are not able to say "five trees" or"ten trees"but can say"some trees","more trees"or "many trees".Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count."But here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they've never picked it up." 31.Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A.To make a survey. B.To interest the readers. C.To give examples. D.To interview the readers. 32.What can we learn according to Paragraph 2? A.People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting B.People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C.People from China count much faster than people from the US D.People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 33.Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A.There are ideas of numbers in their life B.There is no "some trees"in their language C.They have only a few words for numbers. D.They have hand movements to stand for numbers 34.The study of the Piranha tribe shows that A.people all over the world know how to count B.people of the tribe have words for number C.some groups of people are not smart enough to count D.counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. 共12页第7页 C.In some aboriginal culture,people don't even know how to count. D.Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Han Lei is a very famous and creative Chinese chocolate artist. 36 But they are as beautiful as the things in some museums. Han Lei uses chocolate and fondant to show Chinese culture.37 So Han Lei met many problems at first.Chocolate could not melt at a low temperature. The temperature of hands was high so Han Lei always turned on the air conditioner to keep cool.Also,it was hard to mix the right fondant.38 After years of hard work,he was finally successful. 39 Han Lei and his team won two prizes for their work"the Monkey King"in Italy.Han Lei celebrated the result by working harder to show something to the world.China has talented chocolate artists although chocolate didn't start from China. 40 Chocolate is something new in China,but Han Lei hopes his works of art and those of his students can make a difference to the world of chocolate making some day. A.For this,Han Lei tried many times. B.Today,Han Lei is also a teacher and spends much of his time teaching C.His works of art are made of chocolate. D.And his works of art were so fantastic that he won many competitions around the world. E.It's not easy to make such works of art. 共12页 第8页 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分20分） 第一节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A-E五个选项分别是五则广告。请根据左栏五个人的状况，帮助他们选择 最感兴趣的广告。 41 Kevin is interested in A.Lighters City Farm has a garden full of flowers gardening.He is always free on and other plants.If you want to learn gardening,you Wednesdays.He wants to learn how can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. to grow flowers in the garden. B.There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng 42 Leo decided to take his Zoo,even those ones in danger.Children can learn children to a farm.The children want how to look after animals here.It is really a good to learn how to be a farmer and how place to spend the day and have a picnic with your to ride a horse. family. 43 Dolly would like to be C For children,they can get a chance to be a a volunteer on the farm.She hopes farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants to have a picnic on the grass after on the Deen City Farm.Children can learn farming work. and horse-riding skills. 44 Tina is going to take D.The tigers,pandas,lions,monkeys,elephants and her children to a zoo to learn more giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo.It about animals in danger and have a offers coffee and you can try Chinese food,too. picnic for lunch. E.Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses,ducks, 45 Mike wants to visit a chickens and other animals.Volunteers are always zoo to see animals,enjoy coffee and welcome.It even has an area with grass for a picnic. have some Chinese food as well. 第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Cassie,a travel lover,took over 255 flights ()planted trees,spoke to students in over 40 different countries,and raised 110,000 dollars for her journey.After 18 months and 10 days,29-year-old Cassie broke two Guinness World records 共12页第9页 斯世界纪录).She became the fastest person to visit every country in the world and the first woman to do so. Back in 2014,Cassie decided to leave her job because she realized that her dream was to see the world.And then she started to make plans for her great journey and save money.In July 2015,she left home to start her travels.On 2nd February 2017,she anived in Yemen,the 196th and last country on her list. Cassie spent about 3 days in each country.But her journey was not just one long holiday.She also wanted to do something meaningful.Cassie was very worried about the environment.In many countries,she collected water to test for micro-plastics )Besides,she met some local students and discussed how tourism could be used to help each country.She believes if everyone starts to do something,the world will be a better place. Cassie is curious about something different and she has a strong interest in other cultures.So,has Cassie finished her travels now?No,she hasn't-not at all! Cassie hasn't become tired of travelling and she's looking forward to starting her next journey 46.How long did Cassie's journey take? 47.What did Cassie do after leaving her job? 48.How many countries did Cassie visit in the journey? 49.Why did Cassie do something meaningful on her journey? 50.What will Cassie probably do next? 共12页 第10页 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形 式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Numbers are e51 in our daily lives.We see them on price tags,f 52 schedules,and calendars.They are very important to us because they help us count things,plan trips,and even design buildings. For example,when planning a journey,you need to o_53 everything and make budgets for expenses ()-like calculating how much money to spend on train tickets,hotel stays and meals,and so on.Numbers also help us r 54 information clearly,such as showing population change in a graph.Without numbers,our lives would be c 55 different,with no way to count,plan,or share key information. 第二节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完 整，正确。 Nan Rendong is well-known for his great achievement in building the Five- hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST),the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜)in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years56(work)on this project.At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country.Without good roads,he had to walk for several 57 (hour)to get to proper spots.When he58(meet) bad weather,like heavy rain and strong winds,he never complained.He faced lots of problems in his study.59,he never stopped trying.When there was a problem, he always came and helped with it 60 hesitation.His efforts and determination led to his success. 共12页 第11页 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你们班级下周将要进行一个以“名人百科条目”为题的活 动，要求每位同学查阅《百科全书》，并写一个名人百科条目的英语介绍。请你 根据要点提示，写一篇关于钟南山的百科条目。 Basic information Main achievement Year of birth:1936 Place of birth:Nanjing,China led the fight against the Job:Doctor and scientist virus in 2003; Zhong Nanshan protect people's health during the pandemic(疫情) Awards and titles the Medal of the Republic in 2020; the Guardian of Public Health 注意： 1.包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥： 2.词数：100词左右（作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数）： 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Zhong Nanshan 共12页 第12页 八年级英语答案 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.D 二、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.A 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41.A 42.C 43.E 44.B 45.D 第二节 回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 46. It/The journey/ Cassie’s journey took her 18 months and 10 days. /18 months and 10 days. 47. She/ Cassie made travel plans and saved money for her journey. She/Cassie made plans for her great journey and saved money. /She/Cassie started to make travel plans and save money. 48. She/Cassie visited 196 countries. /196. / 196 countries. 49. Because she was very worried about the environment. 50. She/Cassie will probably start her next journey. / Starting/To start her next journey. 四、写作 (共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51．everywhere 52．flight 53．organize/organise 54．record 55．completely 第二节 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56.working 57.hours 58.met 59.However 60.without 第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) Zhong Nanshan Zhong Nanshan, a respected doctor and scientist, was born in Nanjing, China in 1936. He is widely known for his important role in protecting people’s health during two major health crises. During the virus outbreak in 2003, Zhong bravely led the fight against it. Years later, when the pandemic broke out, he worked day and night to protect people’s health. He guided China and the world to fight the crisis. For his outstanding contributions, he received the Medal of the Republic in 2020, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the Guardian of Public Health for his great contributions to medicine. Zhong Nanshan is not only a skilled doctor but also a national hero. His courage and dedication serve as an excellent example for all of us. We should learn from his sense of responsibility and care for others. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $