Unit 1 课时3 Section A 3a-3d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 wash away 洗掉；冲走 句型 1. I’m going to Thailand to experience their New Year celebrations. 我打算去泰国体验他们的新年庆祝活动。 2. People go into the streets and throw water at each other. 人们走上街头，互相泼水。 3. The water washes away bad things, and then they’ll have good luck in the new year. 水能洗去不好的东西，然后他们在新的一年里就会拥有好运。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】calendar; experience; province; throw; bad; luck 2、 词组默写。 【答案】next month; experience New Year celebrations; water festival; go into the streets; throw water at each other; wash away; wash away bad things; have good luck 3、 根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1. to experience 2. throw; at 3. washes away 4. if 5. cool; down 一、单项选择 ABCBB 二、短文填空 【答案】 1．to experience 2．Province 3．throw 4．washes 5．luck 6．will get 7．celebrating 8．learning 9．Dai 10．one 三、补全对话 【答案】 1．What are you reading 2．What is she going to do there 3．There is a water festival in Yunnan Province 4．People go into the streets 5．Then they will have good luck in the new year 四、完形填空 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 五、阅读理解 A 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．D B 【答案】20．E 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 一、任务型阅读 （2026山东青岛中考） 【答案】25．A 26．F 27．C 28．B 29．E $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _____ _____ 洗掉；冲走 句型 1. I’m going to Thailand to __________ their New Year celebrations. 我打算去泰国体验他们的新年庆祝活动。 2. People go into the streets and __________ water __________ each other. 人们走上街头，互相泼水。 3. The water __________ __________ bad things, and then they’ll have good luck in the new year. 水能洗去不好的东西，然后他们在新的一年里就会拥有好运。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 日历；日程表 2.___________ v. 体验；经历 3.___________ n. 省份 4.___________ v. 扔；投；掷（过去式 threw） 5.___________ adj. 坏的；不好的 6.___________ n. 运气 2、 词组默写。 1. 下个月 _______________________ 2. 体验新年庆祝活动 _______________________ 3. 泼水节 _______________________ 4. 走上街头 _______________________ 5. 互相泼水 _______________________ 6. 洗掉；冲走 _______________________ 7. 洗去不好的事物 _______________________ 8. 拥有好运 _______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 克拉丽丝下个月打算去泰国体验他们的新年庆祝活动。 Clarice is going to Thailand ________ ________ their New Year celebrations next month. 2. 人们走上街头，互相泼水。 People go into the streets and ________ water ________ each other. 3. 水能洗去不好的东西，这样他们在新的一年里就会拥有好运。 The water ________ ________ bad things. Then they’ll have good luck in the new year. 4. 我想知道这两个泼水节是否相似。 I wonder ________ the two water festivals are similar. 5. 虽然那里很热，但泼水节可以让人凉快下来。 Although it is quite hot there, the water festival can ________ people ________. 一、单项选择 1．—What’s on your ________ next month? —I’m going to Thailand for the water festival. A．calendar B．book C．notebook D．diary 2．Clarice is going to Thailand ________ their New Year celebrations. A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 3．People go into the streets and throw water ________ each other during the water festival. A．to B．for C．at D．with 4．The water washes ________ bad things and brings good luck. A．out B．away C．up D．down 5．I wonder ________ the water festival in Yunnan is the same as the one in Thailand. A．that B．if C．what D．where 二、短文填空 Clarice is going to Thailand next month 1.____________ (experience) their New Year celebrations. There is a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. It can cool people down. There is also a water festival in Yunnan 2.____________ (province). It is the Dai people’s New Year celebration. People go into the streets and 3.____________ (throw) water at each other. According to their culture, the water 4.____________ (wash) away bad things. Then they will have good 5.____________ (lucky) in the new year. Clarice wonders if the two water festivals are similar. She hopes she 6.____________ (get) some good luck in Thailand. Many people enjoy 7.____________ (celebrate) this special festival. By 8.____________ (learn) about different festivals, we can understand different cultures. Teng Fei tells Clarice that it must be fun, although it’s quite hot there. He is interested in 9.____________ (Dai) culture and wants to visit Yunnan 10.____________ (one) day. 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Teng Fei! 1.___________? B: I’m reading about the water festival. Look, Clarice is going to Thailand next month. A: Wow! 2.___________? B: She’s going there to experience their New Year celebrations. A: Sounds fun! Is there a water festival in China too? B: Yes! 3.___________. It’s the Dai people’s New Year celebration. A: Really? What do people do during the festival? B:4.___________. They throw water at each other. A: Why do they do that? B: They believe the water washes away bad things. 5.___________. A: That’s wonderful! I hope I can go to Yunnan one day. 四、完形填空 Ten Thousand Krathongs Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of 1 , he reached for some banana leaves without a break — he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving 2 for the new year. This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would 3 her illness! “It won’t be enough to cure Dao.” Ya, Lek’s grandma, said sadly. But Lek didn’t 4 . If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now we must get ready for 5 .” said Ya. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too 6 . With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen. 7 , the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty (码头), lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked 8 to see if Ya was watching. Then he lay down at the edge (边缘) of the jetty, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong 9 . It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to 10 his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! You may help me, stay where I can see you!” A(n) 11 to launch krathongs! Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers, “It’s for my father.” Lek sent it down with the pole 12 and made his own silent wish. The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly 13 the waves. The girl’s smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya’s words that only a wish might not make Dao 14 , but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the 15 wish over and over — May Dao get well soon. “Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” “There must be at least ten thousand!” Lek smiled sincerely. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. 1．A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble 2．A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．wishes 3．A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on 4．A．accept B．care C．move D．understand 5．A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers 6．A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired 7．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Peacefully D．Heavily 8．A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around 9．A．stuck B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared 10．A．save B．show C．paint D．make 11．A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact 12．A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully 13．A．followed B．pulled C．mixed D．separated 14．A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse 15．A．sweet B．same C．real D．other 五、阅读理解 A April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks (把戏) and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England said that there would be no more spaghetti because the farmers in Italy had stopped growing it. Many people ran to supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people knew that the story was a trick, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another trick a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight (减肥). By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had called the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry (嫁) him. The lady was happy. However, when she said yes, he said, “April Fool!” ▲ . The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October, not in April. In that month in 1938, actor Welles said on his radio program that aliens (外星人) from Mars had landed on the earth. He also said they were moving across the USA．Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and people across the whole country felt afraid. By the time the police announced that the story was a trick, thousands of people had left their homes. 16．How does the writer tell stories about the April Fool’s Day? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By drawing pictures. D．By giving advice. 17．According to the passage, why did people want to get the special water? A．Because people wanted to play the trick. B．Because people wanted to become thinner. C．Because the TV show asked people to buy the water. D．Because people wanted to use the water to make spaghetti. 18．Which sentence is the most suitable to go to ▲ ? A．That little joke didn’t matter. B．That little joke made him famous. C．That little joke made everyone laugh. D．That little joke didn’t have a happy ending. 19．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．All the tricks and jokes can make people happy. B．April Fool’s Day has a history of hundreds of years. C．On April 1st, people can make any joke or play any trick. D．On April 1st, people should be more careful with tricks. B Have you ever heard of Make a Difference Day? It is a day of helping others and started in the US in the 1990s. It happens on the fourth Saturday in October. 20 You don’t need to spend lots of time or money. It’s just doing something to help make someone’s life a little better. 21 Cooking a meal or cleaning your room can make a difference at home. At school, you can be kind to someone on the playground or help your classmates with their homework. You can also make a difference to your neighborhood by giving away your unwanted books, clothes or toys. Maria Evans, a middle school teacher, said it was important to do something nice for another person because it could make the kindness pass from one person to another. You may get closer to others. 22 When you do something nice for someone else, you are showing yourself that you can make a positive change for others. 23 It is important when life sometimes seems difficult. You might think making a difference is just about helping others. 24 You can meet new people and build up friendships. It’s a good way to let you believe in yourself because it lets you know that you are important and able to change. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But it is also great for your own happiness. B．You feel you’re able to make a real difference. C．There are many ways you can make a difference. D．Your kindness might encourage them help others, too. E．The idea behind it is to ask people to do something good for others. 一、任务型阅读 （2026山东青岛中考） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Thanksgiving in North America In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November. 25 Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. During the festival, there are plenty of things to see and do. 26 Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 27 To go with the turkey （火鸡）, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. Making a turkey dinner 28 ◆First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. ◆Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. ◆Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. ◆ 29 ◆Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. A．But in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. B．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. C．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. D．Families all help prepare the traditional dinner in the crowded kitchen. E．When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. F．For example, in New York City, people often go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 wash away 洗掉；冲走 句型 1. I’m going to Thailand to experience their New Year celebrations. 我打算去泰国体验他们的新年庆祝活动。 2. People go into the streets and throw water at each other. 人们走上街头，互相泼水。 3. The water washes away bad things, and then they’ll have good luck in the new year. 水能洗去不好的东西，然后他们在新的一年里就会拥有好运。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 日历；日程表 2.___________ v. 体验；经历 3.___________ n. 省份 4.___________ v. 扔；投；掷（过去式 threw） 5.___________ adj. 坏的；不好的 6.___________ n. 运气 【答案】calendar; experience; province; throw; bad; luck 2、 词组默写。 1. 下个月 _______________________ 2. 体验新年庆祝活动 _______________________ 3. 泼水节 _______________________ 4. 走上街头 _______________________ 5. 互相泼水 _______________________ 6. 洗掉；冲走 _______________________ 7. 洗去不好的事物 _______________________ 8. 拥有好运 _______________________ 【答案】next month; experience New Year celebrations; water festival; go into the streets; throw water at each other; wash away; wash away bad things; have good luck 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 克拉丽丝下个月打算去泰国体验他们的新年庆祝活动。 Clarice is going to Thailand ________ ________ their New Year celebrations next month. 2. 人们走上街头，互相泼水。 People go into the streets and ________ water ________ each other. 3. 水能洗去不好的东西，这样他们在新的一年里就会拥有好运。 The water ________ ________ bad things. Then they’ll have good luck in the new year. 4. 我想知道这两个泼水节是否相似。 I wonder ________ the two water festivals are similar. 5. 虽然那里很热，但泼水节可以让人凉快下来。 Although it is quite hot there, the water festival can ________ people ________. 【答案】 1. to experience 2. throw; at 3. washes away 4. if 5. cool; down 一、单项选择 1．—What’s on your ________ next month? —I’m going to Thailand for the water festival. A．calendar B．book C．notebook D．diary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你下个月的日程表上有什么安排？—— 我打算去泰国参加泼水节。calendar 日程表；on one’s calendar 在某人的日程表上，为课文原句短语。 2．Clarice is going to Thailand ________ their New Year celebrations. A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克拉丽丝打算去泰国体验他们的新年庆祝活动。动词不定式作目的状语，表示去泰国的目的。 3．People go into the streets and throw water ________ each other during the water festival. A．to B．for C．at D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泼水节期间，人们走上街头互相泼水。固定搭配 throw sth. at sb. 朝某人扔某物。 4．The water washes ________ bad things and brings good luck. A．out B．away C．up D．down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水冲走不好的事物，带来好运。固定短语 wash away 洗掉；冲走。 5．I wonder ________ the water festival in Yunnan is the same as the one in Thailand. A．that B．if C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道云南的泼水节是否和泰国的一样。wonder 后常接 if 引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”。 二、短文填空 Clarice is going to Thailand next month 1.____________ (experience) their New Year celebrations. There is a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. It can cool people down. There is also a water festival in Yunnan 2.____________ (province). It is the Dai people’s New Year celebration. People go into the streets and 3.____________ (throw) water at each other. According to their culture, the water 4.____________ (wash) away bad things. Then they will have good 5.____________ (lucky) in the new year. Clarice wonders if the two water festivals are similar. She hopes she 6.____________ (get) some good luck in Thailand. Many people enjoy 7.____________ (celebrate) this special festival. By 8.____________ (learn) about different festivals, we can understand different cultures. Teng Fei tells Clarice that it must be fun, although it’s quite hot there. He is interested in 9.____________ (Dai) culture and wants to visit Yunnan 10.____________ (one) day. 【答案】 1．to experience 2．Province 3．throw 4．washes 5．luck 6．will get 7．celebrating 8．learning 9．Dai 10．one 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自课文对话，介绍泰国泼水节和云南傣族泼水节的习俗与文化寓意。 【详解】 1．句意：克拉丽丝下个月打算去泰国体验他们的新年庆祝活动。不定式作目的状语，填 to experience。 2．句意：在云南省也有泼水节。Yunnan Province 云南省，专有名词。 3．句意：人们走上街头互相泼水。and 连接并列谓语动词，与 go 保持原形 throw。 4．句意：根据他们的文化，水能洗去不好的事物。主语 water 是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用 washes。 5．句意：然后他们会在新年拥有好运。good 后面接名词，lucky 名词 luck。 6．句意：她希望能在泰国获得好运。将来含义，用 will get。 7．句意：很多人喜欢庆祝这个特别的节日。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth，celebrate 变为 celebrating。 8．句意：通过了解不同节日，我们可以理解不同文化。介词 by 后面接动名词，learn→learning。 9．句意：滕飞对傣族文化感兴趣。Dai culture 傣族文化。 10．句意：他想有一天去云南看看。one day（将来）有一天。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Teng Fei! 1.___________? B: I’m reading about the water festival. Look, Clarice is going to Thailand next month. A: Wow! 2.___________? B: She’s going there to experience their New Year celebrations. A: Sounds fun! Is there a water festival in China too? B: Yes! 3.___________. It’s the Dai people’s New Year celebration. A: Really? What do people do during the festival? B:4.___________. They throw water at each other. A: Why do they do that? B: They believe the water washes away bad things. 5.___________. A: That’s wonderful! I hope I can go to Yunnan one day. 【答案】 1．What are you reading 2．What is she going to do there 3．There is a water festival in Yunnan Province 4．People go into the streets 5．Then they will have good luck in the new year 【导语】本段对话改编自 3a 课文，围绕泰国泼水节和云南傣族泼水节展开，谈论节日活动和文化意义。 【详解】 26．答句：我在读关于泼水节的内容。问句询问对方在读什么。 27．答句：她去那里体验新年庆祝活动。问句询问她去那里做什么。 28．答句介绍傣族新年，此处回答在中国云南也有泼水节。 29．问句问节日期间人们做什么，后文说互相泼水，填人们走上街头。 30．上文说水能洗去不好的东西，接着说明寓意：新年就会拥有好运。 四、完形填空 Ten Thousand Krathongs Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of 1 , he reached for some banana leaves without a break — he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving 2 for the new year. This week, Lek had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs as his brother Tong did because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would 3 her illness! “It won’t be enough to cure Dao.” Ya, Lek’s grandma, said sadly. But Lek didn’t 4 . If only he had ten thousand krathongs! He set flowers inside the banana leaves with a white candle. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now we must get ready for 5 .” said Ya. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too 6 . With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen. 7 , the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong on the jetty (码头), lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). It would take forever before his turn! Lek looked 8 to see if Ya was watching. Then he lay down at the edge (边缘) of the jetty, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong 9 . It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek nearly lost his balance again as he tried to 10 his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! You may help me, stay where I can see you!” A(n) 11 to launch krathongs! Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers, “It’s for my father.” Lek sent it down with the pole 12 and made his own silent wish. The candlelight danced on the black river as the boat slowly 13 the waves. The girl’s smile made Lek feel larger than his name. Lek remembered Ya’s words that only a wish might not make Dao 14 , but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the 15 wish over and over — May Dao get well soon. “Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” “There must be at least ten thousand!” Lek smiled sincerely. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. 1．A．shape B．danger C．breath D．trouble 2．A．jokes B．reasons C．gifts D．wishes 3．A．take away B．wake up C．lead to D．depend on 4．A．accept B．care C．move D．understand 5．A．leaves B．candles C．customers D．flowers 6．A．fat B．weak C．small D．tired 7．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Peacefully D．Heavily 8．A．forward B．inside C．outside D．around 9．A．stuck B．dropped C．burnt D．appeared 10．A．save B．show C．paint D．make 11．A．idea B．chance C．standard D．fact 12．A．politely B．simply C．hardly D．carefully 13．A．followed B．pulled C．mixed D．separated 14．A．happier B．sadder C．better D．worse 15．A．sweet B．same C．real D．other 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍在泰国的水灯节，Lek虔诚地放水灯，为生病的妹妹祈福的事情。 【详解】1．句意：他上气不接下气地伸手去拿香蕉叶——他可能有时间做水灯。 shape形状；danger危险；breath呼吸；trouble麻烦。根据“Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant.”可知是上气不接下气，out of breath“上气不接下气”，故选C。 2．句意：今晚是水灯节——泰国的一个节日，到时人们会派出点燃蜡烛的小船，这样去年的问题就可以迎刃而解，留下对新年的祝愿。 jokes玩笑；reasons原因；gifts礼物；wishes祝愿。根据“for the new year.”可知是留下对新年的祝愿，故选D。 3．句意：也许一个愿望会带走她的疾病。 take away带走；wake up唤醒；lead to导致；depend on依赖。根据“her illness!”可知是希望带走疾病，故选A。 4．句意：但是Lek不在意。 accept接受；care在意；move移动；understand理解。根据“It won’t be enough to cure Dao”可知Lek不在意够不够，故选B。 5．句意：现在我们必须为客人做好准备。 leaves叶子；candles蜡烛；customers客人；flowers花。根据“Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可知是为迎接客人做准备，故选C。 6．句意：这都是因为Lek还太小。 fat胖；weak虚弱的；small小的；tired疲惫的。根据“Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可知Lek太小了还不能放水灯，故选C。 7．句意：最后，夜幕降临。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Peacefully平静地；Heavily严重地。根据“With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen.”可知，最后夜晚来临了，故选A。 8．句意：Lek环顾四周看Ya是否在看。 forward向前；inside到里面；outside外面；around周围。根据“to see if Ya was watching”可知是环顾四周去看Ya，look around“四处看”，故选D。 9．句意：突然，他的身体抖动，水灯掉了。 stuck卡住；dropped掉；burnt燃烧；appeared出现。根据“It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.”可知水灯掉水里了，故选B。 10．句意：当Lek试图拯救他的水灯的时候，他几乎再次失去平衡。 save拯救；show展示；paint画；make使。根据“his krathong.”可知是去救水灯，故选A。 11．句意：一个放水灯的机会！ idea想法；chance机会；standard标准；fact事实。根据“Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers”可知放水灯的机会来了，故选B。 12．句意：Lek用杆子小心地把它送了下来，许下了自己的无声愿望。 politely礼貌地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据“and made his own silent wish”可知是小心地放下去，故选D。 13．句意：随着船慢慢地顺着波浪前进，烛光在黑色的河上舞动。 followed跟随；pulled拉；mixed混合；separated分离。根据“the waves”可知是随着波浪前进，故选A。 14．句意：Lek记着Ya的话，只有一个愿望可能不会使Dao更好。 happier更幸福；sadder更悲伤；better更好；worse更差。根据“It won’t be enough to cure Dao.”可知只有一个愿望不能使Dao更好起来，故选C。 15．句意：随着每个水灯被送走，他一次又一次地许下同样的愿望——希望Dao很快好起来。 sweet甜蜜的；same同样的；real真的；other其他的。根据“May Dao get well soon.”可知他许的是同一个愿望，故选B。 五、阅读理解 A April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks (把戏) and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England said that there would be no more spaghetti because the farmers in Italy had stopped growing it. Many people ran to supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people knew that the story was a trick, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another trick a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight (减肥). By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had called the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry (嫁) him. The lady was happy. However, when she said yes, he said, “April Fool!” ▲ . The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October, not in April. In that month in 1938, actor Welles said on his radio program that aliens (外星人) from Mars had landed on the earth. He also said they were moving across the USA．Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and people across the whole country felt afraid. By the time the police announced that the story was a trick, thousands of people had left their homes. 16．How does the writer tell stories about the April Fool’s Day? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By drawing pictures. D．By giving advice. 17．According to the passage, why did people want to get the special water? A．Because people wanted to play the trick. B．Because people wanted to become thinner. C．Because the TV show asked people to buy the water. D．Because people wanted to use the water to make spaghetti. 18．Which sentence is the most suitable to go to ▲ ? A．That little joke didn’t matter. B．That little joke made him famous. C．That little joke made everyone laugh. D．That little joke didn’t have a happy ending. 19．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．All the tricks and jokes can make people happy. B．April Fool’s Day has a history of hundreds of years. C．On April 1st, people can make any joke or play any trick. D．On April 1st, people should be more careful with tricks. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．D 【导语】本文介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果。 【详解】16．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者主要给出了一些例子来讲述关于愚人节的故事的。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In another trick a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight (减肥).”可知，因为人们想变得更瘦。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped.”可知，此处在描述玩笑的最终结局是不好的，D选项“那个小笑话没有好的结局。”符合语境。故选D。 19．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks (把戏) and jokes on each other.”可推知，4月1日，人们应该更加小心诡计。故选D。 B Have you ever heard of Make a Difference Day? It is a day of helping others and started in the US in the 1990s. It happens on the fourth Saturday in October. 20 You don’t need to spend lots of time or money. It’s just doing something to help make someone’s life a little better. 21 Cooking a meal or cleaning your room can make a difference at home. At school, you can be kind to someone on the playground or help your classmates with their homework. You can also make a difference to your neighborhood by giving away your unwanted books, clothes or toys. Maria Evans, a middle school teacher, said it was important to do something nice for another person because it could make the kindness pass from one person to another. You may get closer to others. 22 When you do something nice for someone else, you are showing yourself that you can make a positive change for others. 23 It is important when life sometimes seems difficult. You might think making a difference is just about helping others. 24 You can meet new people and build up friendships. It’s a good way to let you believe in yourself because it lets you know that you are important and able to change. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But it is also great for your own happiness. B．You feel you’re able to make a real difference. C．There are many ways you can make a difference. D．Your kindness might encourage them help others, too. E．The idea behind it is to ask people to do something good for others. 【答案】20．E 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Make a Difference Day”的起源、意义以及参与方式。 【详解】20．结合前后文可知，前文在介绍“Make a Difference Day”的起源和时间，后文提到“You don’t need to spend lots of time or money.”，因此，横线处需说明该节日的核心理念。E项“它背后的想法是要求人们为他人做点好事。”符合语境。故选E。 21．该句位于第二段开头，且后文列举了家庭、学校和社区的具体行动方式。因此此处需要总领句。C项“有很多方法可以让你有所作为。符合语境。故选C。 22．根据前文句子“…it was important to do something nice for another person because it could make the kindness pass from one person to another. You may get closer to others.”可知，做好事可以传递善意，并拉进与他人的距离；该句位于第三段末尾，因此需进一步说明善意的连锁反应。D项“你的善意可能也会鼓励他们也帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据前文所述可知，当你为别人做好事时，你向自己展示了你可以为别人做出积极的改变。又通过后文所述可知，它在当生活有时看起来很困难时，很重要。而“it”代替的就是自己对能为别人做出积极改变这种感觉。B项“你觉得你能真正有所作为。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据前文“You might think making a difference is just about helping others.”可知，你可能会认为有所作为只是为了帮助别人。而后文“You can meet new people and build up friendships. It’s a good way to let you believe in yourself because it lets you know that you are important and able to change.”在说，这对自身幸福也有益。因此，前后发生了转折。A项“但这对你自己的幸福也有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 一、任务型阅读 （2026山东青岛中考） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Thanksgiving in North America In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November. 25 Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. During the festival, there are plenty of things to see and do. 26 Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 27 To go with the turkey （火鸡）, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. Making a turkey dinner 28 ◆First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. ◆Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. ◆Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. ◆ 29 ◆Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. A．But in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. B．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. C．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. D．Families all help prepare the traditional dinner in the crowded kitchen. E．When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. F．For example, in New York City, people often go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. 【答案】25．A 26．F 27．C 28．B 29．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美的感恩节传统以及如何制作火鸡。 【详解】25．根据“In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November”可知此处介绍感恩节的时间，选项A“但在加拿大，它落在十月的第二个星期一”符合语境。故选A。 26．根据“During the festival, there are plenty of things to see and do”可知此处介绍人们在感恩节做的事情，选项F“例如，在纽约市，人们经常去观看梅西百货的感恩节游行”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“To go with the turkey （火鸡）, people often prepare other things”可知此处介绍感恩节的传统食物，选项C“这顿饭的主菜几乎都是火鸡，一种大鸟”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“First...Next...Then”可知此处介绍制作火鸡的方法，选项B“这里有一种感恩节晚餐做火鸡的方法”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.”可知此处介绍烤火鸡几个小时之后应做什么，选项E“准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，盖上肉汁”符合语境。故选E。 $