单元过关(一)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份B版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2026一2027学年度单元过关（一）英语 第一部分听力 生活的方式，最终领悟到幸福无需刻意追求，而在于 1-5 BCCCA 6-10 ABABB 专注当下、从细微事物中感受快乐的故事。 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BCAAC 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This 第二部分阅读 was meant to be a healing exercise'”以及第三段 第一节 中的“I had come to Finland to see whether I A could bring happiness back to America with 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英 me.”可知，作者和树说话是作为一种疗愈方式， 国铁路网络为维护和改进铁路设施而进行的定期工 其核心目的是探寻并获取幸福。 程工作，特别是东南铁路在特定日期和时间段内的 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And 服务变动情况，包括列车取消、改道及替代公交交通 the Finns also find happiness in more attainable 服务等信息。 ways,such as their close relationship with 21.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To nature and visiting the sauna(桑拿)daily. maintain and improve the UK's rail facilities, These activities contain similar goals:Stay Network Rail has to carry out regular planned present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that engineering work.”和下文详细介绍的工程工作 relies on the earth.”可知，芬兰人的生活方式注 的具体时间、受影响的路线以及替代交通安排等 重活在当下，追求极简，善于从触手可及的事物 信息可知，这是一篇关于铁路工程工作及其对相 中寻找快乐，即看重简单的愉悦。 关列车服务影响的通知。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I'd 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Revised been so stuck trying to find the time and money late night early morning Southeastern services for happiness that I'd missed the point:Quiet from Monday20 to Friday24 January.”和 the mind,and find pleasure in small acts and Routes affected部分中的“Engineering work is observations'”可知，作者回到美国后无法重现幸福 taking place at various locations on the 时刻，是因为她深陷于寻找时间和金钱来追求幸福 Southeastern network,closing some lines 的困局，却忘了专注当下、从细微处感受快乐。 overnight from Monday evening until Friday 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 morning..”可知，工程工作从周一晚上开始，一直 "These activities contain similar goals:Stay 持续到周五早上，总共5天。 present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Tuesday and relies on the earth..”和第五段中的“This was a Wednesday部分中的“The00:26 London win for staying present.I'd been so stuck trying Cannon Street to Dartford through Greenwich to find the time and money for happiness that will be rerouted to run through Bexleyheath.An I'd missed the point:Quiet the mind,and find accessible bus will run between London Bridge pleasure in small acts and observations-like a and Dartford through Greenwich.”可知，原本的 cardinal taking flight,or talking to trees-right 铁路路线是经过格林威治的，但现在改道至经由 then and there.”并通读全文可知，作者从最初前 贝克斯利希斯，所以跳过了格林威治站。 往芬兰探寻幸福方法，到体验当地生活，再到最 B 终领悟幸福的本质，其对幸福的认知发生了根本 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为 性改变，因此这次芬兰之行改变了她的生活，具 探寻幸福之道前往芬兰，体验芬兰人亲近自然、极简 有变革性。 。1· BT 2027 单元过关 备数字感的这一发现。 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者自身“常 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 说自己忙”的习惯为切入，点，结合研究揭示人们认为 "About 3 to 7 of people suffer from “忙碌即高地位”的原因，批判了“忙碌等同于价值” dyscalculia(计算障碍)，a learning disability 的文化，倡导重新定义效率，重视休息与工作的 that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and 平衡。 mathematics for people of normal intelligence. 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One A shortage in number sense is one of the major of my bad habits is saying 'busy'when people symptoms..”可知，计算障碍患者的特征是缺乏 ask me how I'm doing.”可知，作者通过介绍自 数字意识。 己的个人经历引出话题。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In "Remarkably,the rats consistently used the other words,the more we believe that one has number of sounds,rather than the sounds' the opportunity for success based on hard work, continuous amount,to make choices associated the more we tend to think that people who skip with food rewards.”可知，老鼠发展出数字感是 leisure and work all the time are of higher 通过食物奖励识别数字。 standing.”可知，我们认为忙碌的人地位高，是因 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A 为我们坚信努力工作能带来成功。 study co-led by Professor Rong from City 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 University of Hong Kong (City UHK)and "That's why we feel like we have to appear Professor Ke from The Chinese University of busy,and there's a real perception that if Hong Kong(CUHK)Faculty of Medicine has someone is knee-deep in meetings,emails,and confirmed the presence of number sense in rats" stress,then they're probably a big deal.This 以及根据第三段中的“Number sense is a vital culture of busyness is making it hard for cognitive ability that aids animals in employees to find work--life balance.”可知，人们 understanding their environment and enhances 普遍认为，要是有人…于会议、邮件和压力中， their survival prospects.”可知，本文介绍了一项 那他很可能是个重要人物，这种“忙碌文化”正使 动物是否具备数字感的科学研究及其重要性。 得员工越来越难以实现工作与生活的平衡。故 所以选项“Do Animals Have Number Sense?”适 “knee-deep in”意为“完全投入，深陷于”，与 合做文章的标题。 “Fully involved in'”意思相近。 第二节 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“By 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 rejecting the myth that busyness equals worth... 何戒除食用加工食品的习惯，并且给出了一些专家 True success isn't about working harder;it's 认可的建议，包括避免加工食品、仔细阅读食品标签 about working smarter and finding balance.”并 以及不要完全避免甜食等。 通读全文可知，作者的核心目的是反驳“忙碌等 36.F【解析】根据前文“What I advocate is 同于价值”的文化。 making small changes to your behaviors and ◇ reducing the amount of sugar in your diet 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项动 systematically,'says Avena.”以及后文“People 物是否具备数字感的科学研究及其重要性。 who go cold turkey(突然戒除)may experience 32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A headaches,anxiety,sleeplessness and intense study co-led by Professor Rong from City desires.”可知，此处提倡的是系统地减少饮食中 University of Hong Kong City UHK)and 的糖含量，并且不是突然戒除，F项承接上文，引 Professor Ke from The Chinese University of 出下文，符合语境，并且下文的症状为本句中的 Hong Kong(CUHK)Faculty of Medicine has 戒断症状。 confirmed the presence of number sense in 37.E【解析】空处位于段尾，根据前文“Do avoid rats.”可知，作者写第一段的目的是强调老鼠具 processed foods.'Avoiding processed foods BT ·2 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 greatly reduces risk for obesity and other 43.D【解析】根据后文“a city between6a.m.and diseases,'says Van Horn.Processed foods tend 8 a.m.on an overnight InterCity Express train. to be items that include ten or more ingredients, I'll go to the railway company's guest lounge often with some you can't find in your kitchen." (休息大斤)and44 breakfast.I'll then have 可知，本段在讲不要吃加工食品，并且加工食品 a quick wash in the bathroom,or go to the local 的原材料在厨房里是没有的，E项用健康食品与 swimming pool to”可知，作者乘坐通宵的城际特 加工食品作对比，健康食品是可以在厨房里做出 快列车到达一个城市，后文描述了作者到达后所 来的，和前文构成转折关系，符合语境。 做的事情。 38.C【解析】根据前文“It's important to read 44.B【解析】根据前文“My typical day involves ingredient lists carefully and watch for different 43 a city between 6 a.m.and 8 a.m.on an names of sugar.'There are 50-plus names for overnight InterCity Express train.I'll go to the sugar,’says McBurnett.‘It can get very railway company's guest lounge(休息大斤)”和 confusing.’”可知，此处在讲述阅读成分表以及 后文“breakfast'”可知，作者早晨到达一个城市， 糖的名字有很多，C项介绍如何分辨糖的名字， 去铁路公司的休息室吃早餐。 符合语境。 45.D【解析】根据前文“I'll then have a quick 39.A【解析】设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据 wash in the bathroom,or go to the local 后文“Naturally occurring sugars found in milk, swimming pool to”可知，此处表示去浴室洗澡或 fruits and vegetables,are nutritious.All this 者去当地的游泳池洗澡。 isn't to say that you will never again enjoy 46.B【解析】根据后文“every day is different”可 another slice of birthday cake or an ice-cold 知，作者的生活丰富多彩。 drink at the cinema.Your goal doesn't have to 47.C【解析】根据后文“have much more contact be going completely sugar-free.”可知，本段讲你 with friends than ever before”可知，作者实际上 的目标不一定是完全无糖，A项符合本段主题， 比以前有更多的机会与朋友接触。 为本段中心句。 48.A【解析】根据前文“contact with friends than 40.G【解析】根据前文Maybe you just want to ever before,and also”和后文“with other get to a point where you feel you are at a travellers on the train”可知，作者不仅在现实中 comfortable level of consumption-as if you're 与朋友接触，还在火车上与其他旅行者进行 in control,’says Avena.”可知，此处是在讲也许 交谈。 你只是想达到一个让自己感觉舒适的糖分摄入 49.B【解析】根据前文“have much more contact 水平，G项和前文构成转折关系，减少摄入添加 with friends than ever before”可知，作者有很多 糖还会让你的生活更加甜蜜，符合语境。 新的经历，比以前有更多的机会与朋友接触，并 第三部分语言运用 且在火车上与其他旅行者进行有趣的交谈，因此 第一节 不会感到孤独」 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 50.C【解析】根据前文“Afterwards,I look at the 者作为一名软件开发人员，在火车上工作的生活方 day's train departures and choose a”可知，作者 式。他可以选择自己的工作时间，享受多种新体验， 会看看当天的火车发车时间，选择一个目的地。 结交朋友，并减少了私人物品以适应这种新生活，尽 5l.A【解析】根据后文“During the day,I might 管失去了一些便利，但总体上利大于弊。 go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach. 4l.C【解析】根据后文“I use my time travelling 可知，作者会花很多时间探索户外。 on the train to work”可知，作者可以选择自己的 52.B【解析】根据前文“During the day,I might 工作时间，利用在火车上的时间上班。 go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach. 42.A【解析】根据前文“I use my time travelling 以及后文“When it is warm”可知，作者白天可能 on the train to work”可知，作者的工作时间很自 会去爬山或去海滩，这取决于天气。 由，可以在火车上工作，因此这份工作很适合作 53.D【解析】根据后文“new cities”可知，作者旅行 者的生活方式。 时喜欢探索新的城市。 ·3· BT 2027 单元过关 54.A【解析】根据前文“Living on the train means 第四部分写作 I have to do without some things that I used to 第一节 take for granted..Idon't have'”可知，住在火车上 Notice 意味着作者不得不放弃一些他曾经认为理所当 Dear schoolmates, 然的事情，包括隐私。 We're pleased to announce that our English 55.D【解析】根据后文“so that everything I own Corner this weekend will welcome a special guest- fits into a30-litre backpack”可知，作者不得不减 our foreign teacher Iris! 少他的私人物品，以便把所有东西都装进一个30 The activity will be held in the School Reading 升的背包里。 Room from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.this Sunday.It will 第二节 include two parts:first,a 40-minute free 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云 communication session where students can talk about 南彝族独特的风俗文化。 daily life with each other;then,a 60-minute theme 56.but/yet【解析】考查连词。“These are all part discussion on "Interesting Cultural Differences Between of the answer”和“they are definitely not China and Foreign Countries". everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并 Participating in this activity will help you 列连词，故填but或yet。 enhance English fluency and broaden cultural 57.a【解析】考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处泛指 horizons.Don't miss it!Come and join us! 一种独特的文化，且“unique”以辅音音素开头，故 English Corner 填a。 September 26,2025 58.has developed【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。 第二节 根据上文“over thousands of years”可知，应用现 Mary stood there,watching Tom practicing 在完成时，主语“which”指代前面的“culture'”,助 patiently and hard.Every time he jumped,he 动词应用has,故填has developed。 would stumble a little,but he never stopped.He 59.worshipping/worshiping【解析】考查非谓语动 wiped the sweat from his forehead and adjusted his 词。“for”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填 posture,then tried again.Mary thought about how worshipping或worshiping。 Tom was willing to take on something he wasn't 60.religious【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 good at just to help his class.She felt a little “element'”,应用形容词形式，故填religious。, ashamed of herself-she was scared of showing her 61.themselves【解析】考查代词。分析句意可知， bad handwriting,but what if she could try her best 此处指彝族人自己，应用反身代词作宾语，故填 like Tom?Maybe the bulletin board wouldn't be themselves。 perfect,but she could put her heart into it.The 62.standing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 nervous feeling in her stomach slowly faded,and a 可知，空处与逻辑主语“a grand‘torch tower'”之 new sense of determination took its place.She 间是主动关系，故填standing。 turned around and headed straight for the teachers' 63.enthusiastically【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动 office,her steps no longer hesitant. 词“rush”,应用副词形式，故填enthusiastically。 With determination,Mary stepped into the 64.On【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应 teachers'office.Ms.White was sitting at her desk, 用介词，与“such a brilliant night”构成介宾短 grading papers.When she saw Mary,she looked up 语，表示具体某一天晚上，且空处位于句首，首字and smiled,“Have you made your decision??”Mary 母大写，故填On。 took a deep breath and nodded firmly,"Yes,Ms. 65.Dressed【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语是 White.I'd like to take charge of the class bulletin “sing and dance'”,空处应用非谓语动词，空处与 board.”She then added,“My handwriting isn't 逻辑主语“young men and women”之间是动宾good,but I'll practice and do my best to make it 关系，应用过去分词作状语，且空处位于句首，首nice.I want to help our class,.just like Tom is 字母大写，故填Dressed。 helping his.Ms.White's eyes lit up with pride. BT 。4· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 She stood up and patted Mary's shoulder,"That's Text 6 what I wanted to hear,Mary.Bravery to try is M:When are you going to take your vacation? more important than being perfect.I'll be right here W:I was planning to take it at the end of this to help you.Mary left the office with a big smile month.We are planning to travel to australia on her face,already looking forward to starting her this time.Why?Has something come up? new task. M:Well,would it be too inconvenient for you to 听力材料 wait until next month? Text 1 W:Hmm...not really.I guess I can put it off until M:Do you have any idea what's wrong with my next month,but I've got to talk about it with houseplant?It gets plenty of sun and enough my husband. plant food. M:Thank you very much,I really appreciate you W:Are you watering it too often?Remember this changing your plans. plant comes from the desert where there's Text 7 hardly any rain. M:Okay,before you're dismissed,does anyone M:Ah...Maybe that's the problem! have a question?Okay,Stephanie. Text 2 W:Thank you,Mr.Green.You mentioned the M:It seems to be human nature to pursue what we Fibonacci series just now.I don't quite don't have.Tall people want to be shorter,and understand.Could you explain?What does it short people want to be taller... mean? W:I know.For example,when I was younger,my M:Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the cousin always wanted my golden hair,and I Middle Ages.The Fibonacci series is a series of wanted dark hair like hers. numbers in which each number is equal to the Text 3 two numbers before it added together.A simple W:Hi,are there any tickets left for tonight's example goes,like 112358 and so on. concert? W:Why is it important? M:Sorry,they're sold out.But I can put you on the M:Well,it's important,because it's common in waiting list,in case there are any cancellations geometry.And it's common in nature.For tonight.Would you like me to do that? example,in plants.Actually,we see these W:Oh,yes,please.Let me give you my phone numbers everywhere. number. W:Could you give us some specific examples? Text 4 M:Well,we don't have time today.But I can M:Oh,this is so annoying!We've been driving explain more about it in the next lesson on around for ages,and I haven't seen a single Wednesday. space. Text 8 W:There's a street party going on in town today. W:Can you see that bird over there?It's in the tree That's probably why it's busy,Let's try the staying perfectly still.It's a golden eagle and supermarket...You can park there for free as they are extremely rare around here.I remember long as you buy something. our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago. Text 5 M:Yes,I can see him through my telescope. W:So,tell me a little bit about the character you W:Normally you might see one flying high in the played in your new film Last Weekend. sky as they disappear into the clouds.They are M:Well,Jake is a sort of the“everyman” usually so far away that you can hardly see them character.He doesn't have any special talents.In clearly.But this one...you can see him perfectly fact,he lives a pretty boring life,until his old as he is so close! friend Maggie returns to town... M:Yes,quite an interesting bird. ·5· BT 2027 单元过关 W:Do you notice how he keeps looking around? look for anything. He's viewing the river below-he's probably W:Oh,I can't say I'll miss university.Trying to hungry and looking for his next meal. cook in a kitchen with five other people.That M:What sort of meal will he look for? sort of thing. W:Rabbit maybe,or a deer.They are powerful M:I don't mind that so much.Do you remember birds and have been known to attack people's Stewart attempts at cooking? dogs,which is pretty frightening! W:Ha-ha yes,whatever happened to him. M:Let me get my camera out.There!Take a look M:That's a good question.I haven't a clue.After at this photo. university he just seemed to disappear into thin W:He looks so beautiful,standing on the mountain air. top. W:We must try to track him down sometime. M:It's like he thinks he's the king,and he owns Text 10 the land! M:We stand at a great moment in our history.We W:Oh,he'soff！Into the sky！What an amazing have known the dangers of global warming for a sight! long time,but sadly little action has been taken Text 9 to respond to it.However,we have listened to W:Isn't it amazing that we are still friends? our children campaigning all across the world, M:Yeah,we like the same things,don't we? and we have chosen to listen to them,and make W:Yes,how many people who got to know each hard choices.We have set a date of 2025 for other at primary school still remain friends petrol-based cars to stop production.In when they leave university? addition,our governments will bring in a vehicle M:I suppose it is unusual especially when we didn't exchange system.It will allow drivers to trade in go to the same secondary school. their car for an electric model at no additional W:Yes,and now it's time to start our working cost.We see this as an urgent action that needs lives.Did I tell you I have an interview with a to be taken.We cannot put profits ahead of the computer company? health of our planet.For too long,the industries M:Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence that pollute the most have dragged their heels. software? Well no more!In addition,we will also be W:No,this one makes computer chips.I haven't banning all plastic bottles by 2030.Unless heard from the other one yet. producers can find a way to make plastic break M:Have you ever heard from any of our other down,we would suggest a return to glass friends? bottles.They can easily be reused and recycled W:I know Gary is having a gap year to see the with no harm to the environment.Plastic has world.Lucy is working for a foreign trade invaded our food supply,and we need to remove company.Don't you want to look for a job? it urgently before it destroys our planet's M:I'm going to stay on and do my masters before I ecosystem. 2026一2027学年度单元过关（二）英语 第一部分听力 A 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CBAAC 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座纪 11-15 AACAB 16-20 CCCCB 念著名作家的博物馆，分别说明了各博物馆的特色、 第二部分阅读 位置及推荐阅读作品。 第一节 2l,A【解析】细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare BT 。6·2026至2027学年度单元过关一第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, do you have any idea what's wrong with my house? Plant IT gets plenty of sun and enough plant food. Are you watering IT too often. Remember, this plant comes from the desert where there is hardly any rain. Maybe that's the problem. Do you have any idea what's wrong with my house? Plant IT gets plenty of sun and enough plant food. Are you watering IT too often. Remember, this plant comes from the desert where there is hardly any rain. Maybe that's the problem. Text two, IT seems to be human nature to pursue what we don't have. All people want to be shorter and short. People want to be taller. I know, for example, when I was Younger, my cousin always wanted my gold in hair, and I wanted dark care like her. IT seems to be human nature to pursue what we don't have. Tall people want to be shorter, and short people want to be taller. I know, for example, when I was Younger, my cousin always wanted my gold in hair, and I wanted dark care like hers. Text three hi, are there . any tickets left for tonight's concert? Sorry, they're sold out, but I can put you on the waiting list in case there are any cancellations tonight. Would you like me to do that? Oh, yes. Please let me give you my phone number. Hi, are there any tickets left for tonight's concert? Sorry. they're sold out, but I can put you on the waiting list in case there are any cancellations tonight. Would you like me to do that? Oh, yes. Please let me give you . my phone number. Text for, oh, this is so annoying. We've been driving around for ages and I haven't seen a single space. There's a street party going on in town today. That's probably why is busy. Let's try the supermarket. You can park there for free as long as you buy something. Oh, this is so annoying. We've been driving around for ages, and I haven't seen a single space. There's a street party going on in town today. That's probably why it's busy. Let's try the supermarket. You can park there for free as long as you buy something. Text five so tell me a . little bit about the character you played in your new film last weekend. Well, jake is a sort of the every man character. He doesn't have any special talents. In fact, he lives a pretty boring life until his old friend Maggie e returns to town. So tell me a little bit about the character you played in your new film last weekend. Well, jack is a sort of the every man character. He doesn't have any special talents. In fact, he lives a pretty boring life until his old friend Maggie returns to town. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读。两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。When are you going to take your vacation? I was . planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? HMM, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate you changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? M, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate you changing your plans. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。okay. Before you dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, Stephanie. thank you. mr. Green, you mention the fiba chi series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain what does that mean? Fibonacci was a european mathematician in the middle ages. The fiber chi series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before IT added together, a simple example goes like one, one, two, three, five, eight. And so why . is IT important? Well, it's . important because it's common in geometry and it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. Could you give us some specific examples? Well, we don't have time today, but I can explain more about IT in the next lesson on wednesday. okay. Before you dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, Stephanie. thank you. mr. Green, you mention the fiba chi series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain what does that mean? Fibonacci was a european mathematician in the middle ages. The fiber chi series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before IT added together. A simple example goes like one, one, two, three, five, eight and so on. Why is this important? Well, it's . important because it's common in geometry and it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. Could you give us some specific examples? Well, we don't have time today, but I can explain more about IT in the next lesson on wednesday. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Can you see that bird over there? It's in the tree staying perfectly still. It's a golden eagle, and they are extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago. Yes, I can see him through my telescope. Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds. They are usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly. But this one, you can see him perfectly, as he is so close. Yes, quite an interesting bird. Do you . notice how he keeps looking around? He's viewing the river below. He's probably hungry and looking for his next meal. What sort of meal will he look for? Rabbit may be, or a dear, they are powerful birds and have been known to attack people's dogs, which is pretty frightening. Let me get my camera out there. Take a look at this photo. He looks so beautiful standing on the mountain top. It's like he thinks he's the king and he owns the land. Oh, he's off into the sky. What an amazing side. Can you see that bird over there? It's in the tree staying perfectly still. It's a golden eagle, and they are extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a . few days ago. Yes, I can see him through my telescope. Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds. They are usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly. But this one, you can see him perfectly, as he is so close. Yes, quite an interesting bird. Do you . notice how he keeps looking around? He's viewing the river below. He's probably hungry and looking for his next meal. What of meal will he look for? Rabbit may be, or a dear. They are powerful birds and have been known to attack people's dogs, which is pretty frightening. Let me get my camera out there. Take a look at this photo. He looks so beautiful standing on the mountain top. It's like he thinks he's the king and he owns the land. Oh, he's off into the sky. What an amazing side. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Isn't IT amazing that we are still friends? Yeah, we like the same things, don't we? Yes. how many people who got to know each other at primary school still remain friends when they leave university? I suppose IT is unusual, especially when we didn't go to the same secondary school. Yes, and now it's time to start our working lives. Did I tell you I have an interview with a computer company. Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence software? No, this one makes computer chips. I haven't heard from the other one yet. Have you ever heard from any of our other friends? I know gary is having a gap year to see the world. Lucy is working for a foreign trade company. Don't you want to to look for a job? I'm going to stay on and do my masters before I look . for anything. Oh, I can't say i'll miss university trying to cook in a kitchen with five other people, that sort of thing. I don't mind that so much. Do you remember Stuart attempts at cooking? Ha ha, yes, whatever happened to him? That's a good question. I haven't a clue. After university, he just seemed to disappear into thin air. We must try to track him down sometime. Isn't IT amazing that we are still friends? Yeah, we like the same things, don't we? Yes. how many people who got to know each other at primary school still remain friends when they leave university? I suppose IT is unusual, especially when we didn't go to the same secondary school. Yes, and now it's time to start our working lives. Did I tell you I have an interview with a computer company. Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence software? No, this one makes computer chips. I haven't heard from the other one yet. Have you ever heard from any of our other friends? I know gary is having a gap year to see the world. Lucy is working for a foreign trade company. Don't you want to look for a job? I'm going to stay on and do my masters before I look for anything. Oh, I can't say i'll miss university trying to cook in a kitchen with five other people, that sort of thing. I don't mind that so much. Do you remember Stuart attempts at . cooking a ha? Yes, whatever happened to him? That's a good question. I haven't a clue. After university, he just seemed to disappear into thin air. We must try to track him down sometime. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。We stand at a great moment in our history. We have known the dangers of global warming for a long time, but sadly, little action has been taken to respond to IT. However, we have listened to our children campaigning all across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them and make hard choices. We have set a date of twenty twenty five for petrol based cars to stop production. In addition, our governments will bring in a vehicle exchange system. IT will allow drivers to trade in their car for an electric model at no additional cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet for too long. The industries that pollute the most have dragged their heals well. No more. In addition, we will also be banning all plastic bottles by twenty thirty. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic breakdown, we would suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused and recycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic has invaded our food supply, and we need to remove IT urgently before IT destroys our planet's ecosystem. We stand at a great moment in our history. We have known the dangers of global warming for a long time, but sadly, little action has been taken to respond to IT. However, we have listened to our children campaigning all across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them and make hard choices. We have set a date of twenty twenty five for petrol based cars to stop production. In addition, our governments will bring in a vehicle exchange system. IT will allow drivers to trade in their car for an electric model at no additional cost. We see this is an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet for too long. The industries that pollute the most have dragged their heels. Well, no more. In addition, we will also be banning all plastic bottles by twenty thirty. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic breakdown, we would suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused and recycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic has invaded our food supply, and we need to remove IT urgently before IT destroys our planet's ecosystem. 听力部分到此结束。 2026一2027学年度单元过关（一） 英语 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What should the man do to save his plant? A.Give it more food.B.Give it less water. C.Give it less sunlight. 2.What do we know about the woman? A.She is short with dark hair. B.She has a cousin with golden hair. C.She dreamed of making hair changes. 3.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Book a ticket for her. B.Give her a phone number. C.Add her to the waiting list. 4.What are the speakers probably doing right now? A.Attending a party. B.Going food shopping. C.Searching for a parking space. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A movie character.B.A friend of theirs. C.Their plans for the future. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A.This month. B.Next month. C.Two months later. 7.What does the man expect the woman to do? A.Travel with him. B.Postpone her trip. C.Comfort her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man probably doing? A.Teaching class. B.Telling stories. C.Correcting mistakes. 9.Why does Mr.Green consider the Fibonacci series important? A.Because it is a very difficult concept to understand. B.Because it can be commonly found in our daily life. C.Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers. 10.What is the man going to do next Wednesday? A.Conduct a survey. B.Give further explanation. C.Lecture students'behavior. 单元过关（一）英语第1页（共8页） You are capable of amazing things 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 班级 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Guide and visitor. C.Teacher and student. 12.Where is the bird usually seen? A.Up in the tree. B.Beside a river. C.High in the sky. 姓名 13.Why does the bird keep looking around? A.To enjoy the sight.B.To defend himself. C.To search for food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 得分 14.Where did the speakers meet first? A.In university. B.In primary school. C.In secondary school. 15.What kind of work is the woman seeking? A.Cooking. B.Sales. C.Computer science. 16.What does the man plan to do? A.Get a job. B.Stay at university. C.Travel around the world. 17.Who has lost contact with the speakers? A.Gary. B.Lucy. C.Stewart. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When will the production of petrol cars stop? A.By2025. B.By2030. C.By2050. 19.What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles? A.Glass bottles. B.Metal bottles. C.Wood bottles. 20.What is the main idea of the talk? A.Dangers of global warming. B.New rules about electric cars. C.Ways to protect the environment. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To maintain and improve the UK's rail facilities,Network Rail has to carry out regular planned engineering work.The work is normally done at weekends,on bank holidays and after 22:00 during the week,but it may also affect our services at other times. In some cases,timetables will not be confirmed until less than the usual 12 weeks before travel.You can book tickets in advance.Please note there are only a limited number of tickets assigned per journey,and our Advance fares are available up until 23:59 the day before you travel.If you buy an Advance ticket for a train that is subsequently changed or cancelled,we will return your money. Revised late night early morning Southeastern services from Monday 20 to Friday 24 January. Date: 20 January-24 January 2025 Routes affected: Various Southeastern services. Engineering work is taking place at various locations on the Southeastern network, closing some lines overnight from Monday evening until Friday morning. Monday to Thursday: The 22:45 London Charing Cross to Hastings (Monday,Tuesday and Thursday only) will run non stop between Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square. 单元过关（一）英语第2页（共8页） BT From 23:45 until the end of service accessible buses replace trains between Tunbridge Wells and Hastings and will run between. Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards Warrior Square/Hastings (calling at Wadhurst, Battle &West St Leonards) Tuesday and Wednesday: The 00:26 London Cannon Street to Dartford through Greenwich will be rerouted to run through Bexleyheath.An accessible bus will run between London Bridge and Dartford through Greenwich. Wednesday and Thursday: The 23:24 London St Pancras International to Margate through Canterbury West service will be replaced by an accessible bus between Minster and Margate calling at all stations except Dumpton Park. Please be advised that replacement vehicles may be busier than usual,and you should allow extra time for your journey. 21.What type is the text? A.Guide. B.Report. C.Proposal. D.Notice. 22.How many days does the engineering work last? A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2. 23.Which station does the London Cannon Street to Dartford rail route skip? A.Dartford. B.Bexleyheath. C.Greenwich. D.Dumpton Park. 6 The boat ride from Helsinki's city center to the island of Pihlajasaari takes only 10 minutes and drops off visitors at beaches for sunbathing.But I had a different mission:to speak to a tree. This was meant to be a healing exercise,one championed by the Finnish biologist Adela Pajunen.Finns,she'd told me,sometimes share their worries aloud to trees or birds.On shore,I spotted a short black alder tree and began to tell the tree my troubles. The leaves rustled(沙沙作响)in response,a sign I interpreted as sympathy. I had come to Finland to see whether I could bring happiness back to America with me.Finland has topped the World Happiness Report for the past eight years,largely due to free education and universal health care.And the Finns also find happiness in more attainable ways,such as their close relationship with nature and visiting the sauna ( daily.These activities contain similar goals:Stay present and seek a minimalist lifestyle that relies on the earth. I followed their lifestyle-visiting the sauna and taking a relaxing forest walk,and happiness came in waves over the next few days.I was optimistic that I could recreate the happiest moments of this trip back home in New York.How hard could it be,really? As it turned out,happiness was a luxury in America,though I tried hard to live exactly like the Finns.Then one afternoon,I had a breakthrough as I rushed through Central Park and noticed a crowd of people staring at the ground.A cardinal!I stopped to admire the bird's feather before it flew away.This was a win for staying present.I'd been so stuck trying to find the time and money for happiness that I'd missed the point:Quiet the mind,and find pleasure in small acts and observations-like a cardinal taking flight, or talking to trees-right then and there. As I left the park,I carried out a small but comforting ritual (I'd developed.I thanked the trees for listening. BT 单元过关（一）英语第3页（共8页） 24.Why did the author speak to a tree? A.To heal the tree. B.To seek happiness. C.To follow a tradition. D.To appreciate nature. 25.What do we know about the Finnish lifestyle? A.It requires daily sauna visits. B.It values close relationships. C.It is easily adopted elsewhere. D.It focuses on simple pleasures. 26.Why couldn't the author recreate happy moments back in America? A.She was busy with work. B.It was noisy in New York. C.She forgot to stay present. D.It was expensive to live there. 27.Which of the following best describes the author's trip to Finland? A.Transformative.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous. D.Unexpected. One of my bad habits is saying "busy"when people ask me how I'm doing. Sometimes it's because I actually am busy,but other times it's because that's what I think I'm supposed to say.That's what important people say.That's what people who get promoted say.But working long hours doesn't drive better results.Never taking a vacation won't lead to a promotion.So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time? In 2016,researchers from Columbia,Harvard,and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out.They found busy people are perceived to be of high status,and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility.In other words,the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work,the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing. That's why we feel like we have to appear busy,and there's a real perception that if someone is knee-deep in meetings,emails,and stress,then they're probably a big deal. This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance. According to a recent study,one in five highly engaged employees is at risk of burnout. Personally,I'm going to stop saying "busy"when people ask me how I am.It sounds self-righteous(自以为是的)and sets the wrong tone.Phrases like“I have limited access to email"and "I'll respond as soon as I get back"sound like you're being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off. By rejecting the myth that busyness equals worth,we free ourselves and others from exhaustion.True success isn't about working harder;it's about working smarter and finding balance.Let's redefine what it means to be productive-and start valuing rest as much as effort. 28.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A.By quoting famous people. B.By presenting statistical data. C.By comparing different opinions. D.By introducing personal experience. 29.Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status? A.Our status can be attributed to our social mobility. B.We hold the belief that hard work leads to success. C.Our own opportunity for success never comes easily. D.We find few people of high status have time for leisure. 30.What does the underlined phrase "knee-deep in"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Bored with. B.Worried about. C.Fully involved in. D.Very interested in. 单元过关（一）英语第4页（共8页） 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To advise employees on how to achieve work-life balance. B.To share his personal experience of overcoming a bad habit. C.To introduce a study on people's attitude towards busyness. D.To argue against the culture of equating busyness with worth D A study co-led by Professor Rong from City University of Hong Kong (City UHK) and Professor Ke from The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)Faculty of Medicine has confirmed the presence of number sense in rats.This discovery is essential as it establishes an animal model that could help researchers investigate the neural bases of numerical ability and disability in humans. The research team designed an innovative approach,combining a novel numerical learning task with brain handling techniques and AI modeling.This method was crucial in resolving debates on whether rats possess a natural sense of numbers.The study's findings offer a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that support numerical cognition. Number sense is a vital cognitive ability that aids animals in understanding their environment and enhances their survival prospects.It is also a fundamental aspect of mathematical talent,which is a key component of human intelligence.About 3%to 7%of people suffer from dyscalculia(计算障碍)，a learning disability that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and mathematics for people of normal intelligence.A shortage in number sense is one of the major symptoms. To separate the influence of numbers from continuous amount,the research team conducted careful quantitative analyses.The study demonstrated that rats,even without previous numerical experience,could develop number sense when trained with sounds representing specific quantities.Remarkably,the rats consistently used the number of sounds,rather than the sounds'continuous amount,to make choices associated with food rewards. Professor Ke expressed her excitement about the study's potential impact."This research not only uncovers the mystery of how the brain processes numbers but also opens new avenues (for studying the neural circuits involved in numerical processing in animals,"she said."It also reveals light on the genetic factors associated with mathematical ability. The findings have broader effects,particularly in the field of Al,where the neural network modeling could inform the development of smarter algorithms () Moreover,the enhanced understanding of the brain's numerical processing mechanisms could contribute to creating interventions for individuals who struggle with numbers. 32.What is the author's main purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A.To describe the methods used in the research. B.To highlight the discovery of number sense in rats. C.To introduce the researchers involved in the study. D.To explain the significance of number sense in animals. 33.What is the characteristic of people with dyscalculia? A.Abnormal intelligence. B.Difficulty with languages. C.A lack of number sense. D.Strong mathematical ability. 单元过关（一）英语第5页（共8页） 34.How did the study show rats developed number sense? A.By counting training. B.By brain scans during tasks. C.By food rewards for numbers. D.By wild behavior observation. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Do Animals Have Number Sense? B.Is AI Used to Model Neural Networks? C.Does Dyscalculia Affect Arithmetic Learning? D.Are Mathematical Abilities Essential to Animals? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Kick the Habit of Eating Processed Foods for Good? Basically,we all need a total sweetness reset in everything that we consume."What I advocate is making small changes to your behaviors and reducing the amount of sugar in your diet systematically,”says Avena.“36 People who go cold turkey(突然戒除) may experience headaches,anxiety,sleeplessness and intense desires." Follow these expert-approved tips to get you on the right track: Do avoid processed foods."Avoiding processed foods greatly reduces risk for obesity and other diseases,"says Van Horn.Processed foods tend to be items that include ten or more ingredients,often with some you can't find in your kitchen.37 Do read food labels.It's important to read ingredient lists carefully and watch for different names of sugar."There are 50-plus names for sugar,"says McBurnett."It can get very confusing."38 And when you're scanning the nutrition facts panel,a daily value (DV)of added sugar is acceptable between 5 percent and 20 percent. 39 Naturally occurring sugars found in milk,fruits and vegetables,are nutritious.All this isn't to say that you will never again enjoy another slice of birthday cake or an ice-cold drink at the cinema.Your goal doesn't have to be going completely sugar-free. "Maybe you just want to get to a point where you feel you are at a comfortable level of consumption--as if you're in control,”says Avena..“40_” A.Don't avoid everything sweet. B.Do refuse all the processed foods. C.As a general rule,if it's an ingredient that ends in "ose",it's sugar. D.Some researches has linked processed foods to negative health outcomes. E.Instead,healthy foods are usually the whole foods you can prepare at home. F.Doing this slowly,over time,is the best approach to avoiding withdrawal symptoms. G.But over time,consuming less added sugar is bound to actually make your life sweeter. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 After graduation,I started as a software developer at an IT.The great thing about my job is that I can choose my own working 41.I use my time travelling on the train to work,so the job fits quite well with my 42 My typical day involves 43 a city between 6 a.m.and 8 a.m.on an overnight InterCity Express train.I'll go to the railway company's guest lounge(休息大厅)and44 breakfast.I'll then have a quick wash in the bathroom,or go to the local swimming pool to45. 单元过关（一）英语第6页（共8页） BT I have so many new experiences;life is extremely 46 and every day is different.I 47 have much more contact with friends than ever before,and also have interesting 48 with other travellers on the train.I feel anything but 49 Afterwards,I look at the day's train departures and choose a 50.Even though I live on trains,I spend a lot of time exploring the 51.During the day,I might go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach.It depends on the 52.I love hiking in the Alps,especially when it is warm,and 53 new cities. Living on the train means I have to do without some things that I used to take for granted.I don't have 54.I have also had to reduce my 55 so that everything I own fits into a 30-litre backpack.But the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 41.A.mates B.offices C.hours D.loads 42.A.lifestyle B.teamwork C.health D.major 43.A.heading for B.passing by C.picking up D.arriving into 44.A.make B.eat C.sell D.collect 45.A.sleep B.coach C.chat D.shower 46.A.tough B.varied C.dull D.busy 47.A.hopelessly B.cautiously C.actually D.doubtfully 48.A.conversations B.responsibilities C.innovations D.arrangements 49.A.joyful B.lonely C.friendly D.fruitful 50.A.seatmate B.business C.destination D.timetable 51.A.outdoors B.collections C.history D.architecture 52.A.budget B.weather C.time D.mood 53.A.designing B.recording C.building D.exploring 54.A.privacy B.freedom C.ambition D.direction 55.A.waste B.diet C.costs D.possessions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province?Beautiful scenery,rare plants and flowers,local specialties?These are all part of the answer,56 they are definitely not everything. Yunnan boasts not only wonderful natural landscapes,but also fascinating ethnic customs.Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan,the Yi people have 57 unique culture,which over thousands of years 58 (develop)into colourful customs with distinctive features. The Yi people adore tigers,fire and the colour black.Many festivals have developed from the ceremonies for 59 (worship)these objects.The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated,with a very strong 60 (religion)element. The Yi people,who call 61 (they)the "fire nationality",think fire possesses a superhuman power which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. During the festival,at the entrance to the villages,a grand "torch tower",made of pine branches and dry firewood,62 (stand)more than 20 meters high,is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits. After dinner,as darkness casts its shadow,young and old rush 63 (enthusiastic) to the "torch tower"square.64 such a brilliant night,all the participants are intoxicated (by the grand scene and the atmosphere of celebration.65 (dress) in splendid costumes,young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire to express their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. BT 单元过关（一）英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语角负责人李华，外教Iis将出席本周末的英语角活动。请你以英语角 的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容（如自由交流、主题讨论等）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Notice Dear schoolmates, English Corner September 26,2025 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class.Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her.It was her best sport.The rope spun quickly as she jumped.When time was up,the counter showed 201 skips.Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd.Just then,the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope.It was time to give her answer to Ms.White. That morning,Ms.White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (for the upcoming competition.The student who usually handled it,Lily,was sick,and someone needed to step in.Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her.She responded nervously,insisting that her handwriting was terrible.But Ms.White reassured her,saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now,walking toward the teachers'office,Mary felt nervous.The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no.With that decision in mind,she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (when someone nearby caught her attention.It was Tom from a different class.In her mind,Tom had never been good at long jump,but he was practicing it.Curious,she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event,and without a participant,their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting.So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try,he volunteered.Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it,but Tom simply said that he knew that and that it wasn't about being the best,but about trying and doing his part for the class.Then he went back to practicing.What a similar issue they both faced! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mary stood there,watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. With determination,Mary stepped into the teachers'office. 单元过关（一）英语第8页（共8页）